{"title":"Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrganic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials\u003c\/strong\u003e — includes metal-organic framework (MOF) precursors, perovskite precursors, organic\/inorganic particles, silane coupling agents, and organometallic compounds such as organoaluminum, organotitanium, and organozirconium. This category brings together raw materials for engineering hybrid materials at the intersection of organic and inorganic chemistry.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOrganic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials are used by materials researchers to synthesize MOF frameworks with specific organic linkers, to modify the surfaces of inorganic particles with silane coupling agents so they are compatible with organic matrices, and to prepare perovskite precursors for optoelectronic materials research. Organotitanium and organozirconium compounds are also used as catalysts or crosslinking agents in the preparation of functional materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExamples of products in this collection: \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510s085050485\"\u003eTCI S0850 959-36-4 Salicylaldehyde Azine\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510b559412267\"\u003eTCI B5594 904704-23-0 N,N-Bis[(diphenylphosphino)methyl]-3-(triethoxysilyl)propylamine\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510i120036602\"\u003eTCI I1200 7631-86-9 Silicon(IV) Oxide, AEROSIL(regR) 200\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510b567912383\"\u003eTCI B5679 13883-39-1 (3-Bromopropyl)trichlorosilane\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510a0436632\"\u003eTCI A0436 627-95-2 5-Aminovaleric Acid Hydrochloride (Low water content)\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510b568012384\"\u003eTCI B5680 79769-48-5 (11-Bromoundecyl)trichlorosilane\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510a0439636\"\u003eTCI A0439 919-30-2 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510b578712524\"\u003eTCI B5787 7787-64-6 Bismuth(III) Iodide Anhydrous\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePay attention to the sensitivity of many organometallic compounds and silanes to air moisture, particle size for filler applications, and the purity of precursors, which determines the regularity of the crystal structure of hybrid materials. All products are genuine products of Tokyo Chemical Industry (TCI) Japan, with purity, packaging, and storage conditions listed on the page of each item.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOther categories at the same level under Materials Science, often used together in a single laboratory workflow:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/reagen-polimer-dan-makromolekul\"\u003ePolymer \u0026amp; Macromolecule Reagents\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l2-polymer-macromolecule-reagents\"\u003ePolymer\/Macromolecule Reagents\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/building-blocks-material-fungsional\"\u003eFunctional Material Building Blocks\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l2-material-building-blocks\"\u003eMaterial Building Blocks\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/material-elektronik-organik\"\u003eOrganic Electronic Materials\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l2-biomaterials-biocompatible-materials-research-reagents\"\u003eBiomaterials\/Biocompatible Materials Research Reagents\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis collection is further divided into 9 more specific groups:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-silane-coupling-agents-adhesion-promoters\"\u003eSilane Coupling Agents\/Adhesion Promoters\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-organic-inorganic-perovskite-precursors\"\u003eOrganic-Inorganic Perovskite Precursors\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-metal-organic-frameworks-mof-and-their-raw-materials\"\u003eMetal Organic Frameworks (MOF) and Their Raw Materials\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-organic-linker-molecules-metal-organic-frameworks-mofs-precursors\"\u003eOrganic Linker Molecules [Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) Precursors]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-organometallic-compounds-organic-inorganic-hybrid-materials\"\u003eOrganometallic Compounds [Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-organotitanium-organic-inorganic-hybrid-materials\"\u003eOrganotitanium [Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-organic-inorganic-particles\"\u003eOrganic\/Inorganic Particles\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-organoaluminum-organic-inorganic-hybrid-materials\"\u003eOrganoaluminum [Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-organozirconium-organic-inorganic-hybrid-materials\"\u003eOrganozirconium [Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eBack to \u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l1-materials-science\"\u003eMaterials Science\u003c\/a\u003e. For large-volume procurement, special packaging, or specific grades, contact the AMI Scientific team — the official TCI Japan distributor in Indonesia — to check availability and lead time directly from Japan.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"tci2510b578712524","title":"TCI B5787 7787-64-6 Bismuth(III) Iodide Anhydrous","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI B5787 Bismuth(III) Iodide Anhydrous (CAS 7787-64-6) is a high-purity main-group inorganic compound widely utilized as a Lewis acid catalyst in organic synthesis and various chemical transformations. This anhydrous reagent is particularly valuable in cyclization, acylation, and carbon-heteroatom bond-forming reactions, making it a reliable choice for both research and analytical laboratories. Beyond catalysis, it serves as a bismuth precursor for synthesizing halide perovskites and thermoelectric materials in advanced materials research.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48085903278298,"sku":"TCI2510B578712524","price":960000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48085903311066,"sku":"TCI2510B578712525","price":3055000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510B5787.jpg?v=1792630880"},{"product_id":"tci2510b579512533","title":"TCI B5795 677010-20-7 [1,1'-Biphenyl]-3,4',5-tricarboxylic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e[1,1'-Biphenyl]-3,4',5-tricarboxylic Acid is a versatile aromatic polycarboxylic acid building block used for constructing Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) and coordination polymers in materials research. Its three carboxylic acid groups positioned on the biphenyl scaffold provide multiple coordination sites for metal ion binding, making it suitable for gas adsorption, catalysis, and fluorescence-based sensor applications. This compound, supplied by TCI, is ideal for researchers working on advanced porous materials and supramolecular chemistry.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48085903671514,"sku":"TCI2510B579512533","price":5982000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510B5795_296ca76e-fb70-4f12-836d-f5b32c3d7438.jpg?v=1792630884"},{"product_id":"tci2510b633913195","title":"TCI B6339 7787-58-8 Bismuth(III) Bromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBismuth(III) Bromide (CAS 7787-58-8) is a moisture-sensitive main-group halide that is widely valued as a mild, relatively low-toxicity Lewis acid catalyst. It promotes carbonyl activation, acetal formation and deprotection, allylation and a range of multicomponent condensations, often at low catalyst loading. In materials chemistry it also serves as a bismuth and bromide source for BiOBr photocatalysts and lead-free bismuth-based semiconductors. TCI product B6339 comes in 5 g and 25 g packs; weigh it quickly under dry conditions, store it tightly sealed in a desiccator, and follow the manufacturer's Safety Data Sheet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eScientific References\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSoltanzadeh et al. (2009). Syntheses and characterization of a new nano-structured bismuth(III) bromide coordination polymer; new precursor for preparation of bismuth(III) bromide and bismuth(III) oxide nanostructures. \u003cem\u003eJournal of Coordination Chemistry\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00958970902951629\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1080\/00958970902951629\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSALVATORE et al. (1992). ChemInform Abstract: Bismuth(III) Bromide Complexes: On the Formation of Species Higher Than BiBr3‐ 6 in Concentrated Bromide Solutions.. \u003cem\u003eChemInform\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/chin.199207011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1002\/chin.199207011\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSoltanzadeh et al. (2009). Metal–organic supramolecular assemblies generated from bismuth(III) bromide and polyimine ligands. \u003cem\u003ePolyhedron\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.poly.2008.12.048\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1016\/j.poly.2008.12.048\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eReferences were compiled automatically from Crossref and every DOI was verified to exist. AMI Scientific is not affiliated with the authors or the publishers.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48085931622618,"sku":"TCI2510B633913195","price":733000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48085931655386,"sku":"TCI2510B633913196","price":2550000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510B6339.jpg?v=1792631403"},{"product_id":"tci2510b645813350","title":"TCI B6458 69506-86-1 1,4-Di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)butane","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI B6458 1,4-Di(1H-imidazol-1-yl)butane (CAS 69506-86-1) is a flexible bis-imidazole ligand used as a raw material for metal organic frameworks and coordination polymers. Its two nitrogen donors bridge metal centers, while the butylene spacer allows a wide range of framework topologies to form. Materials built from this linker are studied for gas adsorption, molecular separation, and heterogeneous catalysis. Supplied in a 250 mg pack size, it should be weighed carefully and stored tightly closed in a cool, dry place.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"250mg","offer_id":48085941092570,"sku":"TCI2510B645813350","price":2247000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510B6458.jpg?v=1769144629"},{"product_id":"tci2510b656913501","title":"TCI B6569 2,2'-(1,2-Phenylene)bis(ethan-1-amine) Dihydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI B6569 is 2,2'-(1,2-phenylene)bis(ethan-1-amine) dihydroiodide, an ortho-substituted aromatic diamine supplied as its diammonium iodide salt. Bulky organic ammonium iodides of this type are widely used as spacer cations in low-dimensional halide perovskite research, where the cation's geometry governs interlayer spacing and optoelectronic behaviour. The salt form is also a convenient, easily weighed precursor to the free diamine, which can be liberated with base when required. AMI Scientific supplies this TCI product in 1 g and 5 g pack sizes; store it protected from light and moisture and consult the official TCI documentation and safety data sheet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eScientific References\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLach et al. (2013). Tetranuclear complexes composed of dinickel(II) macrocyclic fragments bridged by 5,5′-(1,3-phenylene)bis-1H-tetrazolato and N,N-bis(tetrazol-5-ato)amine coligands: Synthesis, structures and magnetic properties. \u003cem\u003ePolyhedron\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.poly.2012.09.027\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1016\/j.poly.2012.09.027\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGÜRDERE et al. (2017). Synthesis and in vitro anticancer evaluation of 1,4-phenylene-bis-pyrimidine-2-amine derivatives. \u003cem\u003eTURKISH JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3906\/kim-1603-112\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.3906\/kim-1603-112\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShaker et al. (2010). ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 2,2′‐(1,4‐Phenylene)bis‐3,4‐dihydro‐2H‐1,3‐thiazin‐4‐ones (III) and Their Facile Recyclization to 2,2′‐(1,4‐Phenylene)bis(pyrimidin‐4‐one) and\/or 2,2′‐(1,4‐Phenylene)‐bis‐(thieno[2,3‐d]pyrimidin‐4(1H)‐one) Derivatives.. \u003cem\u003eChemInform\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/chin.201104182\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1002\/chin.201104182\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eReferences were compiled automatically from Crossref and every DOI was verified to exist. AMI Scientific is not affiliated with the authors or the publishers.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48085947646170,"sku":"TCI2510B656913501","price":1894000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48085947678938,"sku":"TCI2510B656913502","price":6435000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510B6569_1322f11c-84d3-4413-8385-07633ff41b93.jpg?v=1792631694"},{"product_id":"tci2510b657013503","title":"TCI B6570 2739684-32-1 1,4-Benzenediethanamine Dihydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI B6570 is 1,4-benzenediethanamine dihydroiodide, the para-substituted isomer of a symmetric aromatic diamine supplied as its diammonium iodide salt. Its linear geometry places the two ammonium termini at opposite ends of the molecule, a shape of particular interest as a bridging spacer cation in layered halide perovskite research. It also serves as a stable, easily weighed precursor to the free symmetric diamine for polyamide, macrocycle, and ligand synthesis. AMI Scientific supplies this TCI product in 1 g and 5 g pack sizes; keep it protected from light and moisture and refer to the official TCI documentation and safety data sheet before use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48085947744474,"sku":"TCI2510B657013503","price":2020000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48085947777242,"sku":"TCI2510B657013504","price":6890000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510B6570_63247790-ce1e-49be-8c95-5544900450c8.jpg?v=1792631698"},{"product_id":"tci2510c045814589","title":"TCI C0458 610-09-3 cis-1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C0458 cis-1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid (CAS 610-09-3) is an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid whose two carboxyl groups adopt a cis arrangement on the cyclohexane ring. This defined stereochemistry makes it a useful bridging linker in the assembly of metal organic frameworks and other coordination materials. It also serves as a practical building block for anhydrides, esters, amides, and related synthetic intermediates. Available in 25 g and 500 g packs, it suits both exploratory screening and larger laboratory preparations.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086001025242,"sku":"TCI2510C045814589","price":960000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48086001058010,"sku":"TCI2510C045814590","price":4013000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C0458.jpg?v=1768816253"},{"product_id":"tci2510c047414618","title":"TCI C0474 2305-32-0 trans-1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C0474 trans-1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid (CAS 2305-32-0) is an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid whose defined trans geometry makes it a useful organic linker for metal organic framework synthesis. Its two carboxylate groups can bridge metal centres in several coordination modes, offering a flexible alternative to rigid aromatic linkers. The compound also serves as a monomer for polyesters and polyamides and as a precursor to cyclic anhydride derivatives. Supplied in 25 g and 500 g packs, it should be handled with dust precautions and stored in a cool, dry place in a tightly closed container.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086003220698,"sku":"TCI2510C047414618","price":2095000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48086003253466,"sku":"TCI2510C047414619","price":20165000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C0474.jpg?v=1768816258"},{"product_id":"tci2510c047514620","title":"TCI C0475 619-82-9 trans-1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C0475 trans-1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid (CAS 619-82-9) is an alicyclic diacid whose trans-1,4 substitution gives an almost linear arrangement of its two carboxyl groups. This predictable geometry makes it a valuable monomer for polyesters and polyamides, particularly where optical clarity and resistance to UV-induced yellowing are required. It also functions as a rigid symmetrical spacer in organic synthesis and as a linker in coordination polymers. Available in 25 g, 100 g, and 500 g packs, it should be handled with dust precautions and stored cool, dry, and tightly sealed.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086003286234,"sku":"TCI2510C047514620","price":1792000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48086003319002,"sku":"TCI2510C047514621","price":5074000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48086003351770,"sku":"TCI2510C047514622","price":16631000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C0475_9af3e509-bf00-4859-80c4-8d3cc29853b5.jpg?v=1792632603"},{"product_id":"tci2510c078815048","title":"TCI C0788 1076-97-7 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid (cis- and trans- mixture)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C0788 1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid (CAS 1076-97-7) is supplied as a mixture of cis and trans isomers. As a saturated alicyclic diacid, it serves as a difunctional monomer for polyesters, polyamides, and coating resins where a non-aromatic backbone is desired. Materials researchers also use it as a bridging ligand in coordination polymer studies thanks to its flexible conformation. The 25 g pack size from TCI is well matched to laboratory-scale polymerisation and sample-series preparation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eScientific References\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePeng et al. (2024). Separation of the cis- and trans-isomers 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid by a dynamic MOF. \u003cem\u003eInorganic Chemistry Communications\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.inoche.2024.113302\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1016\/j.inoche.2024.113302\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoaz (1999). Enzymatic desymmetrization of cis-1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid diesters. \u003cem\u003eTetrahedron: Asymmetry\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0957-4166(99)00060-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1016\/s0957-4166(99)00060-9\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoaz (1999). ChemInform Abstract: Enzymatic Desymmetrization of cis‐1,3‐cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid Diesters.. \u003cem\u003eChemInform\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/chin.199935033\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1002\/chin.199935033\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eReferences were compiled automatically from Crossref and every DOI was verified to exist. AMI Scientific is not affiliated with the authors or the publishers.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48276744274138,"sku":"TCI2510C078815048","price":708000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C0788_7001bb42-13b1-4fb9-afed-11afec274289.jpg?v=1792633034"},{"product_id":"tci2510c078915050","title":"TCI C0789 619-81-8 cis-1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C0789 cis-1,4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid (CAS 619-81-8) is the pure cis isomer of the alicyclic diacid, offered as a raw material for Metal Organic Frameworks. Its cis geometry places both carboxyl groups on the same face of the ring, giving coordination motifs distinct from those of the trans isomer. As a flexible aliphatic linker, it is studied in the assembly of porous frameworks for gas adsorption, separation, and heterogeneous catalysis. TCI offers 25 g and 100 g packs, covering both condition screening and larger repeat syntheses.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086028517594,"sku":"TCI2510C078915050","price":5527000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48086028550362,"sku":"TCI2510C078915051","price":14385000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C0789.jpg?v=1768816337"},{"product_id":"tci2510c085615149","title":"TCI C0856 3724-52-5 1,2,3,4-Cyclopentanetetracarboxylic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C0856 1,2,3,4-Cyclopentanetetracarboxylic Acid (CAS 3724-52-5) is an alicyclic tetracarboxylic acid with four carboxyl groups arranged around a compact, rigid cyclopentane ring. It is widely studied as a precursor to alicyclic dianhydrides used in the synthesis of optically transparent polyimide films for optoelectronic and coating applications. Its multidentate carboxylate functionality also makes it a valuable linker in metal-organic frameworks and coordination polymers. AMI Scientific supplies this TCI building block in a 5 g pack; store it cool, dry, and tightly closed, and follow the official TCI Safety Data Sheet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eScientific References\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAgrawal (2026). Complexation Behavior of all-cis-1,2,3,4-Cyclopentanetetracarboxylic Acid and Hippuric Acid toward Transition Metal Ions: A Potentiometric Study. \u003cem\u003eInternational Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32628\/ijsrst2613437\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.32628\/ijsrst2613437\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHuang et al. (2022). Three coordination polymers of manganese(II), cadmium(II) with a flexible ligand of cis, cis, cis-1,2,3,4-cyclopentanetetracarboxylic acid: crystal structures, thermal decomposition mechanisms and magnetic properties. \u003cem\u003eResearch on Chemical Intermediates\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11164-022-04784-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1007\/s11164-022-04784-9\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCui et al. (2013). Four 3D “brick-wall”-like metal–organic frameworks with a flexible ligand of (S,S,R,R)-1,2,3,4-cyclopentanetetracarboxylic acid: crystal structures, luminescent and magnetic properties. \u003cem\u003eDalton Trans.\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c2dt32022c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1039\/c2dt32022c\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eReferences were compiled automatically from Crossref and every DOI was verified to exist. AMI Scientific is not affiliated with the authors or the publishers.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48276743028954,"sku":"TCI2510C085615149","price":1112000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C0856_a520f3d2-7128-4952-b03d-0b20944960a8.jpg?v=1792633134"},{"product_id":"tci2510c195316564","title":"TCI C1953 46022-05-3 (1R,2R)-1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1,2)-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid is a chiral building block widely used in asymmetric synthesis to construct molecules with optical activity. This compound plays a crucial role in chemical research by enabling precise control over molecular configuration, which is essential in pharmaceutical and biochemical applications. Its unique structure allows it to participate in a variety of chemical reactions, making it a versatile tool for synthetic chemists. As a key component in the development of bioactive compounds, it supports the creation of complex molecules with specific stereochemical properties.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound’s stability and reactivity make it a preferred choice for researchers working in asymmetric synthesis. Its cyclohexane ring provides a rigid framework, which is beneficial for maintaining stereochemical integrity during chemical transformations. Additionally, its ability to undergo substitution and reduction reactions allows for the synthesis of a wide range of derivatives. These properties make it an ideal candidate for applications requiring high precision and specificity in molecular design.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, (1,2)-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid is commonly used in research focused on asymmetric synthesis and the development of bioactive compounds. It is a valuable resource for academic institutions and research centers aiming to advance knowledge in organic chemistry and pharmacology. Its use is particularly prevalent in studies involving chiral molecule synthesis and drug development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAsymmetric Synthesis: This compound is essential for creating chiral molecules with specific stereochemistry, which is critical in pharmaceutical research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBioactive Compound Development: Its role in constructing complex structures makes it ideal for synthesizing compounds with biological activity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Chemistry Research: It supports the study of molecular reactivity and structural modifications in synthetic pathways.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical Compound Synthesis: Its stability and reactivity enable the production of drug candidates with precise stereochemical configurations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcademic Research: It is widely used in educational and research settings to explore advanced synthetic methodologies and molecular design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 46022-05-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Asymmetric Synthesis \u0026gt; Chiral Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: 1R,2R\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from light\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled in a well-ventilated area, and appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn. Avoid contact with incompatible substances to ensure safety. Proper labeling of containers is essential for safe handling and storage in a laboratory setting.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086092644570,"sku":"TCI2510C195316564","price":708000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086092677338,"sku":"TCI2510C195316565","price":2297000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C1953.jpg?v=1769180370"},{"product_id":"tci2510c202916656","title":"TCI C2029 25357-95-3 1,3,5-Cyclohexanetricarboxylic Acid (cis- and trans- mixture)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,3,5-Cyclohexanetricarboxylic Acid (cis- and trans- mixture) is a versatile organic compound widely used in chemical and materials science research. This compound is a key component in the synthesis of complex molecules, particularly in the development of organic-inorganic hybrid materials. Its cyclic structure with three carboxylic acid groups positioned at specific sites makes it a valuable reagent for creating stable and functional chemical structures. In laboratory settings, it serves as a foundational material for various experimental processes, including the formation of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and other advanced materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound's chemical stability and controlled reactivity make it a preferred choice for researchers aiming to achieve precise chemical reactions or crystalline structures. Its non-toxic nature and availability in the chemical market further enhance its appeal for routine laboratory use. Additionally, its non-volatile properties and good solubility in both organic solvents and water allow it to be used in a wide range of experimental conditions. These characteristics ensure that it remains a reliable and efficient material for diverse applications in modern research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 1,3,5-Cyclohexanetricarboxylic Acid is commonly used in the study and development of hybrid materials, especially in the synthesis of Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs). Its role in creating stable and functional materials has made it an essential reagent in both academic and industrial research settings. The compound's reliability and adaptability make it a go-to choice for researchers working on advanced material science projects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) synthesis benefits from its cyclic structure and carboxylic acid groups, enabling coordination with metal ions to form stable porous materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic-inorganic hybrid material development utilizes its chemical stability and reactivity to create functional composite structures with unique properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical reaction intermediates in synthesis processes rely on its controlled reactivity and solubility, making it suitable for a variety of reaction conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCrystal growth experiments take advantage of its non-volatile nature and solubility, allowing for the formation of well-defined crystalline structures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial characterization studies use its consistent properties to ensure reproducibility and accuracy in analytical techniques.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 25357-95-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials \u0026gt; Metal Organic Frameworks (MOF) and Their Raw Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard chemical supply specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid, crystalline powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption and maintain its chemical integrity. As a non-volatile and non-toxic material, it does not require special handling beyond standard laboratory safety protocols. When working with this compound, it is advisable to use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, to ensure safe handling. Its good solubility in both organic and aqueous solvents means it can be safely used in a wide range of experimental setups without significant risk. Proper storage and handling ensure its effectiveness and safety in laboratory environments.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086097035482,"sku":"TCI2510C202916656","price":4165000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086097068250,"sku":"TCI2510C202916657","price":11104000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C2029.jpg?v=1768816743"},{"product_id":"tci2510c218616856","title":"TCI C2186 3971-31-1 1,3-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid (cis- and trans- mixture)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C2186 1,3-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid is supplied as a mixture of cis and trans isomers. It is an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid in which two carboxyl groups are attached at the 1 and 3 positions of a cyclohexane ring. The material is categorised as a raw material for Metal Organic Frameworks within the organic-inorganic hybrid materials group. Its role in the laboratory is to act as an organic linker — the bridging unit that connects metal nodes to build three-dimensional porous frameworks. Beyond framework construction, the compound is also used as a monomer and as an intermediate in polymer research and in general organic synthesis that calls for a cycloaliphatic backbone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe characteristic that makes this compound attractive is its saturated and flexible cyclohexane backbone, which differs from rigid aromatic linkers such as terephthalic acid. Conformational flexibility of the ring allows a variety of framework topologies to form, including structures that can respond to changes in their environment. The mixture of cis and trans isomers presents two different bond-angle geometries, and researchers frequently exploit this to explore structural diversity during exploratory work. The absence of an aromatic ring also means the resulting framework carries a distinctly different electronic and steric character from aromatic-linker systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this material is typically used in university and institutional research settings where porous materials, coordination polymers, and polymer chemistry are studied. It suits exploratory synthesis programmes in which several linker geometries are screened before a target framework is selected. Working groups in materials science and organic synthesis draw on it when a saturated cycloaliphatic diacid is required, and it is normally handled in ordinary bench-scale glassware alongside other MOF raw materials held in the laboratory chemical inventory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal organic framework synthesis — serves as the organic linker bridging metal nodes into three-dimensional porous frameworks, with ring flexibility permitting topologies unavailable to rigid aromatic linkers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoordination polymer research — the two carboxyl groups at the 1 and 3 ring positions provide reliable coordination sites for building extended metal-carboxylate networks under exploratory conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFramework topology screening — the cis and trans isomer mixture supplies two distinct bond-angle geometries in a single material, letting researchers survey structural diversity efficiently at the exploratory stage.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymer research as a monomer — the dicarboxylic acid functionality supports polycondensation chemistry where a saturated cycloaliphatic unit is wanted instead of an aromatic one.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral organic synthesis intermediate — used wherever a synthetic route requires a cycloaliphatic diacid backbone, contributing a non-aromatic scaffold with different steric and electronic character.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct code: C2186\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 3971-31-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials \u0026gt; Metal Organic Frameworks (MOF) and Their Raw Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComposition: mixture of cis and trans isomers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep in a cool, dry place in a tightly closed container, following the supplier's label and safety data sheet\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the container tightly closed in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and incompatible materials. The original supplier container is preferred; if transfer is necessary, use clean, chemically compatible, and clearly labelled containers, and reseal promptly after each use to limit moisture uptake. Handle the material in a fume hood or a well-ventilated workspace, and wear standard laboratory personal protective equipment including a lab coat, safety glasses, and suitable chemical-resistant gloves. Avoid the generation and inhalation of dust, and avoid contact with skin and eyes. Use dedicated clean spatulas when weighing to prevent cross-contamination of the stock. Always consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before use, and dispose of residues and contaminated materials in accordance with applicable laboratory waste regulations.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086109126874,"sku":"TCI2510C218616856","price":1768000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086109159642,"sku":"TCI2510C218616857","price":6184000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C2186_33bc3eba-247d-428c-9606-252e3ff2b68d.jpg?v=1792634296"},{"product_id":"tci2510c219816875","title":"TCI C2198 15383-49-0 1,2,4,5-Cyclohexanetetracarboxylic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,2,4,5-Cyclohexanetetracarboxylic acid is an organic compound built around a cyclohexane ring that carries four carboxylic acid groups at the 1,2,4,5 positions. In the laboratory, it serves as a versatile building block for the synthesis of a wide range of derivative compounds, including esters, imides, coordination ligands, and functional polymer monomers. The presence of four reactive carboxyl groups makes it an ideal starting material for condensation reactions and structural modification, and it is widely used in organic chemistry research, polymer chemistry, materials chemistry, and the development of intermediates for both industrial and academic applications. This product is supplied by TCI under catalog number C2198 and CAS number 15383-49-0, and is available in 5 g and 25 g pack sizes tailored to laboratory working scales.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eResearchers select this compound primarily because of its relatively rigid and symmetric cyclohexane framework, which provides a stable molecular scaffold and facilitates control over the geometry of the final synthetic products. The four carboxylic acid groups distributed around the ring allow the molecule to act as a multi-functional linker or ligand, offering multiple points of attachment in coordination chemistry and enabling stepwise derivatization in organic synthesis. Its symmetry reduces the number of possible isomers and side reactions, giving cleaner reaction profiles and more predictable outcomes. These characteristics make it a dependable and preferred choice when constructing complex molecular architectures, cross-linked networks, or well-defined coordination compounds in advanced research settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this building block is typically employed in academic and industrial research programs focused on organic synthesis, polymer development, and materials science. It is commonly used in the preparation of polyimide precursors, coordination ligands, and functional monomers for specialty polymers, particularly in university chemistry departments and research institutes. The availability of 5 g and 25 g packaging allows researchers to match the quantity to the scale of their work, whether for small exploratory reactions or longer synthetic campaigns. Its stable, symmetric structure is especially valued when reproducible results and consistent product quality are required in ongoing research projects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEster synthesis: The four carboxylic acid groups can be converted into ester derivatives in a stepwise manner, making this compound a practical scaffold for building functional esters used in fine chemical and materials research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eImide and polyimide precursors: Its symmetric tetra-acid structure reacts readily with amines to form imide linkages, supporting the preparation of thermally stable polymer intermediates in polymer chemistry laboratories.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoordination chemistry ligands: The multiple carboxylate binding sites allow the molecule to coordinate metal ions in well-defined geometries, making it a suitable ligand for designing coordination complexes and framework materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFunctional polymer monomers: The rigid cyclohexane core can be incorporated into polymer backbones as a cross-linking or branching unit, enabling controlled network architectures in functional polymer synthesis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntermediate development: Organic and medicinal chemistry teams use this compound as a versatile intermediate for condensation and ring-modification steps, enabling access to more complex non-heterocyclic target molecules.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 15383-49-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalog number: C2198\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAvailable pack sizes: 5 g and 25 g\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: not specified in the available product data\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: keep the container tightly closed and store in a cool, dry place protected from moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the product in a cool, dry place, protected from moisture and direct sunlight, inside a tightly sealed original container. Use containers made of glass or compatible laboratory plastics that resist acidic compounds, and avoid metal containers that may react with carboxylic acids. Keep the container closed when not in use and reseal it promptly after each weighing to minimize exposure to humid air. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as laboratory gloves, safety goggles, and a laboratory coat, when handling the material. Work in a well-ventilated area or fume hood to avoid inhaling any dust from the powder. Keep the material away from strong bases, oxidizing agents, and open flames, and follow standard laboratory waste-disposal procedures when discarding unused material.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e*Note: This description is based solely on the facts provided in the Indonesian reference; no additional technical data was added.*\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086110732506,"sku":"TCI2510C219816875","price":1086000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086110765274,"sku":"TCI2510C219816876","price":3560000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C2198_d674b5ca-4e5c-4ac7-81a3-36e7ddd613de.jpg?v=1792634307"},{"product_id":"tci2510c220216881","title":"TCI C2202 7787-69-1 Cesium Bromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCesium Bromide is an inorganic salt formed from the alkali metal cesium and bromide, known as a water-soluble crystalline solid. In the laboratory, this compound serves several fields at once: as a source of cesium ions in inorganic synthesis and catalysis, as a window and matrix material in infrared spectroscopy, and as a precursor to functional materials such as scintillators and halide perovskite compounds. The large ionic size of cesium and its strongly electropositive character cause this salt to behave differently from lighter alkali metal salts, which is precisely why it occupies a distinct place on the reagent shelf.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe property that makes cesium bromide a deliberate choice is the large cation effect well known in synthetic chemistry. The bulky cesium ion carries a low charge density and forms loose ion pairs, so its partner anion becomes more reactive in polar organic solvents and both reaction rate and selectivity can improve. In optics, cesium bromide crystals transmit radiation across a broad infrared range, making the material a preferred option for fabricating windows and measurement cells. The salt also possesses a high density, which is useful in preparing gradient solutions and in radiation-detecting materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, cesium bromide is typically found in inorganic and materials chemistry groups, in analytical facilities that operate infrared spectrometers, and in research units developing scintillator and perovskite materials. It is generally handled at the bench in small quantities, weighed out for synthesis work or prepared as solutions, and stored alongside other hygroscopic alkali halide salts. Academic, government, and industrial laboratories all draw on it for the same combination of ionic, optical, and density-related roles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInorganic synthesis and catalysis — supplies cesium ions whose low charge density forms loose ion pairs, raising anion reactivity and improving reaction rate and selectivity in polar organic solvents.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInfrared spectroscopy windows and cells — cesium bromide crystals transmit radiation across a broad infrared range, making the material suitable for optical windows and measurement cells used in spectroscopic analysis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInfrared matrix preparation — serves as a matrix material for infrared spectroscopy sample presentation, exploiting the same broad-range transmission behavior that makes the salt valuable for optical components.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScintillator material research — acts as a precursor in preparing scintillator materials, where the salt's high density contributes directly to the performance of radiation-detecting materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHalide perovskite precursor work — provides the cesium halide component required for synthesizing halide perovskite compounds, a functional material class in which cesium-based salts are a standard starting reagent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 7787-69-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Main-group Elements [Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct Code: C2202\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: crystalline solid, soluble in water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep tightly closed in a dry place, away from moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore cesium bromide in a tightly closed container in a dry, well-ventilated area, since alkali halide salts readily take up atmospheric moisture and may cake or lose optical quality if left exposed. Original manufacturer packaging, or tightly sealed glass or chemically compatible plastic containers, is suitable; a desiccator is advisable for material intended for infrared window or crystal work. Handle the solid in a laboratory setting with standard personal protective equipment, including safety glasses, gloves, and a laboratory coat, and weigh out material in a fume hood or a well-ventilated area to avoid dust inhalation. Keep the container clearly labelled, avoid contact with skin and eyes, and consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before use and before disposing of any residues.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086110961882,"sku":"TCI2510C220216881","price":2349000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48086110994650,"sku":"TCI2510C220216882","price":6361000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C2202_3433e038-3d4b-4d60-bb52-c02a85925264.jpg?v=1792634313"},{"product_id":"tci2510c220516887","title":"TCI C2205 7789-17-5 Cesium Iodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCesium Iodide from TCI, product code C2205, is an inorganic salt made of the alkali metal cesium and the iodide ion. It belongs to the main-group elements family and is widely used in inorganic chemistry, materials science, and applied physics laboratories. In the lab, cesium iodide is a convenient source of cesium and iodide ions for synthesis. It also serves as a starting material for functional materials and as a base material for crystal and optical research. Because it has so many uses, it is a core reagent in the inorganic chemistry collections of research laboratories and universities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eResearchers choose cesium iodide for its distinctive combination of properties. The large, easily polarized cesium ion pairs with the equally large iodide ion to form a crystal lattice that is valuable for solid-state structural studies. The salt generally dissolves well in water, so stock solutions are easy to prepare for many kinds of experiments. Cesium iodide is also known for its transparency across a broad infrared range. When doped with certain elements, it becomes a scintillator material that converts ionizing radiation into visible light. Consistent quality from a recognized manufacturer such as TCI helps make experimental results reliable and reproducible.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesia, cesium iodide is typically found in university inorganic and physical chemistry laboratories, materials science research groups, and applied physics departments. Lecturers and graduate students use it in synthesis coursework, thesis and dissertation projects, and studies of crystalline and optical materials. Research institutions working on radiation detection, spectroscopy, and functional materials also keep it in their reagent inventories. Its versatility suits Indonesian laboratories that need one dependable inorganic salt for several research directions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInorganic synthesis: cesium iodide provides a practical, water-soluble source of both cesium and iodide ions, which makes it convenient for preparing other cesium compounds and iodide-containing products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFunctional materials research: it serves as a starting material for new functional materials, so materials science groups can build cesium- and iodide-based compounds from a well-defined precursor.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSolid-state and crystal structure studies: the large, polarizable cesium ion paired with the large iodide ion forms a distinctive crystal lattice that is useful for teaching and researching solid-state structure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInfrared optics research: cesium iodide is transparent over a wide infrared range, which makes it a relevant base material for optical studies and infrared-related experimental work in physics and chemistry laboratories.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScintillator and radiation detection studies: when doped with suitable elements, cesium iodide becomes a scintillator that converts ionizing radiation into visible light, supporting research on radiation detection materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI (product code C2205)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 7789-17-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Main-group Elements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: please refer to the product listing for the currently available options\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: solid inorganic salt (crystalline)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep tightly closed in a cool, dry place, protected from moisture and light\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore cesium iodide in its original, tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from moisture and direct light. If you transfer the material, use clean, dry, chemically compatible containers such as glass or suitable plastic, and label them clearly with the product name and CAS number. Close the container promptly after each use so the salt does not absorb moisture from the air. Follow general laboratory practice when handling it: wear safety glasses, gloves, and a lab coat, avoid creating or inhaling dust, and work in a well-ventilated area or fume hood. Wash your hands after handling. Read the Safety Data Sheet supplied with the product for specific hazard information, first-aid measures, and disposal instructions that follow local regulations.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086111158490,"sku":"TCI2510C220516887","price":2802000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086111191258,"sku":"TCI2604C220599","price":808000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C2205_1d73be96-c534-41b6-a15d-bb5ccfc8510b.jpg?v=1792634318"},{"product_id":"tci2510c250217277","title":"TCI C2502 53159-92-5 1,2,3,4-Cyclobutanetetracarboxylic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,2,3,4-Cyclobutanetetracarboxylic Acid is a chemical compound widely used as a fundamental building block in the synthesis of complex molecules. Its unique cyclic structure with four carboxylate groups makes it highly versatile in organic chemistry applications. In the laboratory, this compound plays a critical role in the development of new compounds, including pharmaceuticals, industrial chemicals, and organic materials. Its ability to participate in various chemical reactions and form stable intermediates makes it an essential tool for researchers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is known for its high reactivity and compatibility with a wide range of functional groups, which allows for the creation of diverse molecular structures. Its stability under controlled conditions further enhances its utility in precise chemical synthesis. These properties make it a preferred choice for chemists aiming to modify complex molecular frameworks. The compound’s predictable behavior and consistent performance contribute to its reliability in both academic and industrial research settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 1,2,3,4-Cyclobutanetetracarboxylic Acid is commonly used in organic chemistry, pharmaceutical research, and material science. It is a key component in experiments involving the synthesis of new compounds and the development of advanced chemical techniques. Its availability and reliability make it a staple in research institutions and universities across Indonesia, supporting a wide range of scientific investigations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis applications benefit from its cyclic structure and multiple carboxylate groups, enabling the creation of complex molecular frameworks.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical research utilizes this compound to develop new drug molecules through structural modifications and functional group manipulations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial science experiments rely on its reactivity and stability to create advanced polymers and chemical intermediates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcademic research institutions use it as a standard building block for teaching and experimental purposes in organic chemistry courses.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial chemical production incorporates it to synthesize specialty chemicals and functional materials with specific properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 53159-92-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect it from moisture and humidity. Since it is a solid powder, it should be kept in a sealed container to avoid exposure to air and contaminants. Proper labeling of storage containers is essential for safe handling and identification. Laboratory personnel should wear appropriate personal protective equipment when handling the compound to ensure safety. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is advised to maintain the compound’s integrity and usability in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086129344730,"sku":"TCI2510C250217277","price":2071000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C2502_6ae0441a-84af-4c33-a3c4-49c8461e80d3.jpg?v=1792634612"},{"product_id":"tci2510c342518458","title":"TCI C3425 2153504-15-3 Cyclohexanemethylamine Hydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C3425 2153504-15-3 Cyclohexanemethylamine Hydroiodide is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory research for perovskite solar cell materials. This compound plays a crucial role in the development of active layers within perovskite solar cells, which are at the forefront of renewable energy technology. Its application is essential for the synthesis and characterization of materials that have high potential for converting solar energy into electricity efficiently. In the context of material science, this compound is a key component in the fabrication of advanced photovoltaic devices.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is favored for its chemical stability and solubility in specific organic solvents, which simplifies mixing and processing during experimental procedures. These properties make it a preferred choice for researchers aiming to achieve consistent and reproducible results. Its ability to form well-structured crystals ensures the reliability of synthesized materials, contributing to the overall performance of perovskite solar cells. Additionally, its thermal stability allows it to perform effectively under controlled laboratory conditions, which is critical for precise experimentation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this compound is highly relevant due to its role in supporting research in renewable energy and innovative materials. Many research institutions in Indonesia are focusing on the development of sustainable energy solutions, and this compound is an essential tool in that effort. Its use aligns with the growing interest in perovskite-based technologies, making it a valuable resource for scientific advancement in the region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is used to create active layers in perovskite solar cells, which are critical for efficient light absorption and charge transport.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Synthesis and Characterization: It is essential for the synthesis of perovskite materials and their subsequent analysis to evaluate structural and optical properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Semiconductor Research: Its solubility and stability make it suitable for studies involving organic semiconductors used in optoelectronic devices.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin Film Deposition Studies: It is commonly used in the preparation of thin films for photovoltaic applications, enabling the study of film morphology and performance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnergy Conversion Efficiency Testing: It supports experiments aimed at improving the efficiency of solar energy conversion through material optimization and performance evaluation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 2153504-15-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid (as per typical chemical compound form)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and light\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and direct light to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to air and humidity, which could affect its performance. In a laboratory setting, it is important to handle the compound with appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, to ensure safety during handling and processing. Due to its chemical nature, it should be stored separately from incompatible substances to avoid any potential reactions. Regular inspection of storage conditions is advised to ensure the compound remains in optimal condition for use in research applications. Proper labeling of containers is also essential for safe handling and to prevent accidental exposure.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086244294874,"sku":"TCI2510C342518458","price":1313000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086244327642,"sku":"TCI2510C342518459","price":4139000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C3425.jpg?v=1769144287"},{"product_id":"tci2510c353118606","title":"TCI C3531 Cyclohexanemethylamine Hydrobromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C3531 Cyclohexanemethylamine Hydrobromide is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory research and development for perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This material plays a crucial role in the fabrication of active layers within PSCs, which are among the most promising technologies in renewable energy innovation. Its application is essential for creating the necessary chemical structures that influence the efficiency and stability of solar cells. In a laboratory setting, this compound is a key component in the synthesis of materials that contribute to the performance of photovoltaic devices.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of Cyclohexanemethylamine Hydrobromide make it a preferred choice for researchers. It exhibits chemical stability and is soluble in specific organic solvents, which simplifies mixing and application during material synthesis. These characteristics ensure consistency and precision in the production of high-quality PSC materials. Additionally, its ability to interact with various components in solar cell formulations allows researchers to optimize optical and electronic properties, enhancing the overall performance of the final product.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Cyclohexanemethylamine Hydrobromide is commonly used in research related to renewable energy and innovative materials. It is a vital component in studies aimed at improving the efficiency and durability of perovskite solar cells. Researchers in educational institutions and research organizations rely on this compound to advance their work in sustainable energy solutions. Its consistent performance and compatibility with other materials make it a reliable choice for scientific experimentation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is essential for creating the active layer in PSCs, where it contributes to charge transport and light absorption properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Synthesis for Photovoltaic Devices: Its solubility and chemical stability make it ideal for use in the synthesis of organic-inorganic hybrid materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical and Electronic Property Optimization: It enables researchers to fine-tune the optical and electronic characteristics of solar cell materials for improved performance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRenewable Energy Research: It supports studies focused on developing sustainable and efficient energy solutions using perovskite technology.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Structure Modification: Its role in forming specific chemical structures is critical for achieving desired material properties in photovoltaic applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 108-21-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in various sizes as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture and contaminants. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled in a well-ventilated area, and appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and ensure proper disposal procedures are followed. Regular inspection of storage conditions is advised to ensure the material remains in optimal condition for laboratory use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086260056282,"sku":"TCI2510C353118606","price":960000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086260089050,"sku":"TCI2510C353118607","price":3129000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C3531.jpg?v=1769180452"},{"product_id":"tci2510c353218608","title":"TCI C3532 45492-87-3 Cyclohexylamine Hydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCyclohexylamine Hydroiodide (TCI C3532, CAS 45492-87-3) is a chemical compound widely used in material research, particularly in the development of perovskite solar cells. This compound plays a crucial role in the fabrication of active layers in perovskite solar cells, which are among the most promising technologies in renewable energy research. In the laboratory, it serves as a key component in the synthesis of perovskite materials, enabling the creation of high-performance photovoltaic devices. Its application is essential for achieving efficient light-to-electricity conversion in solar cell systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of Cyclohexylamine Hydroiodide make it a preferred choice for researchers. It exhibits chemical stability and is soluble in certain organic solvents, which simplifies mixing and synthesis processes. These characteristics are vital for producing uniform and high-quality crystalline structures necessary for effective perovskite solar cells. Additionally, its good thermal stability ensures consistent performance under controlled laboratory conditions, making it reliable for repeated use in research settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Cyclohexylamine Hydroiodide is extensively used by researchers in universities and research institutions. It is a common material in the field of electronic materials and is frequently employed in the development of next-generation solar cell technologies. Its availability and performance make it a standard component in many material science laboratories across Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is essential for creating the active layer in perovskite solar cells, contributing to efficient light absorption and charge transport.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Synthesis for Photovoltaic Devices: It is used in the synthesis of perovskite materials, which are critical for developing high-performance solar cells with improved energy conversion rates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch in Renewable Energy Technologies: Its role in perovskite solar cell development makes it a key material in studies focused on sustainable and renewable energy solutions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Semiconductor Development: It supports the creation of organic semiconductor materials, which are vital for various optoelectronic applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdvanced Material Characterization Studies: Its chemical stability and solubility make it suitable for experiments requiring precise material handling and analysis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 45492-87-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCyclohexylamine Hydroiodide should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to keep it in a sealed container to prevent exposure to moisture and air. Due to its potential reactivity, it should be handled in a well-ventilated laboratory area, ideally with appropriate personal protective equipment. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and ensure proper disposal methods are followed. The compound is not flammable but should be stored separately from incompatible materials to ensure safety. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is advised to maintain its integrity and effectiveness in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086260121818,"sku":"TCI2510C353218608","price":531000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086260154586,"sku":"TCI2510C353218609","price":934000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C3532.jpg?v=1769144275"},{"product_id":"tci2510c356918656","title":"TCI C3569 15243-48-8 Cesium Lead Tribromide (Low water content)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCesium Lead Tribromide (CsPbBr₃) is an inorganic compound known for its unique crystalline structure and intriguing optical properties. This material plays a crucial role in modern laboratory research, particularly in physical chemistry and materials science. It is widely used as a catalyst in chemical reactions that require electrostatic activation or molecular interaction. Its versatility makes it an essential component in various scientific investigations. Due to its optical characteristics, CsPbBr₃ is also utilized in the development of advanced materials and photovoltaic technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCsPbBr₃ is prized for its chemical stability under specific conditions and its low water content, which enhances its usability in high-purity environments. The compound exhibits good solubility in organic solvents, making it suitable for a wide range of synthesis processes. Its well-ordered crystalline structure facilitates detailed analysis using techniques like X-ray diffraction. These properties make it a preferred choice for researchers working on nanomaterials and optoelectronic applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, CsPbBr₃ is commonly used in experiments related to the synthesis of new materials and molecular structure characterization. Its low moisture content ensures reliability in cleanroom environments, while its solubility in organic solvents supports diverse chemical reactions. Researchers in both academic and industrial settings rely on its consistent performance and compatibility with various analytical techniques.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUsed in physical chemistry experiments for studying molecular interactions and electrostatic activation due to its catalytic properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApplied in nanomaterial synthesis for creating high-quality inorganic compounds with controlled crystalline structures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUtilized in photovoltaic research for its ability to absorb light in specific spectral ranges, aiding in solar cell development.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmployed in material characterization studies for its compatibility with X-ray diffraction analysis and other structural analysis techniques.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncorporated in advanced chemical synthesis processes for its solubility in organic solvents and stability under controlled laboratory conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 15243-48-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Main-group Elements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a dry, cool, and dark place away from moisture and oxidizing agents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCsPbBr₃ should be stored in a dry, cool, and dark environment to prevent moisture absorption and degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers made of glass or inert plastic to maintain its low water content. Due to its sensitivity to oxidation, it should be kept away from strong oxidizing agents and moisture sources. In laboratory settings, it is important to handle the compound with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment. Regular monitoring of storage conditions ensures the material remains stable and suitable for scientific use. Proper labeling and segregation from incompatible substances are essential for safe handling and long-term preservation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086264742106,"sku":"TCI2510C356918656","price":1363000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086264774874,"sku":"TCI2510C356918657","price":4695000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C3569_dc8e21af-d60e-49e1-b4b0-487e2d51c236.jpg?v=1792635401"},{"product_id":"tci2510c357018658","title":"TCI C3570 18041-25-3 Cesium Lead Triiodide (Low water content)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCesium Lead Triiodide (CsPbI₃) is a chemical compound with a unique crystalline structure and intriguing optical properties. This material plays a crucial role in laboratory settings, particularly in research related to functional materials and inorganic chemistry. Its stability and controlled reactivity make it a valuable tool for chemical reactions that require precise catalytic behavior. CsPbI₃ is widely used in the development of both organic and inorganic semiconductor materials, contributing to advancements in optoelectronic technologies. Its ability to absorb and emit light makes it an essential component in various scientific investigations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties that make CsPbI₃ a preferred choice include its high molecular weight, exceptional purity, and excellent resistance to moisture and oxidation. These characteristics ensure that the material remains stable under normal laboratory conditions, allowing for extended storage and reliable performance in experiments. The compound’s crystalline structure also contributes to its optical and chemical stability, making it a reliable option for researchers seeking consistent results. Its inertness towards common environmental factors enhances its usability in a wide range of chemical applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, CsPbI₃ is commonly used in material science and chemical research. It is particularly favored for its role in semiconductor development and optoelectronic applications. Researchers in Indonesia rely on this compound for experiments involving light absorption and emission, as well as for catalytic processes that require controlled reactivity. Its high purity and stability make it a trusted choice for both academic and industrial research settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Science Research: CsPbI₃ is ideal for studying semiconductor properties due to its unique optical behavior and crystalline structure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptoelectronic Device Development: The compound's ability to absorb and emit light makes it suitable for creating advanced photovoltaic and light-emitting materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic Reaction Studies: Its stable and controlled reactivity makes it a preferred catalyst in chemical reactions requiring precision and consistency.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemiconductor Fabrication: CsPbI₃ is used in the synthesis of inorganic and organic semiconductor materials for electronic and photonic applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Stability Testing: Its resistance to moisture and oxidation makes it useful for experiments evaluating material stability under various conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 18041-25-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Main-group Elements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Not specified in the provided data\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Not specified in the provided data\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCsPbI₃ should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect the material from moisture and potential contaminants. Due to its resistance to oxidation, it does not require special inert gas protection, but it is still advisable to handle it with care to avoid exposure to excessive humidity. In laboratory settings, it is important to ensure that the compound is kept in a secure location away from incompatible materials. Proper labeling and storage practices help maintain the integrity of the compound and ensure safe handling during experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086264807642,"sku":"TCI2510C357018658","price":1413000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086264840410,"sku":"TCI2510C357018659","price":4745000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C3570_65cfed4d-bbe8-467c-8a1d-3f2c7b26d8c3.jpg?v=1792635404"},{"product_id":"tci2510c386218969","title":"TCI C3862 2136-79-0 2,3,5,6-Tetrachloroterephthalic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2,3,5,6-Tetrachloroterephthalic Acid is a chemical compound widely used as a foundational building block in organic synthesis. It serves as a key reagent in the preparation of complex organic molecules, particularly in the development of heterocyclic compounds and functionalized materials. This compound is valued for its structural versatility and chemical stability, making it a reliable component in various synthetic pathways. Its unique molecular structure, featuring four chlorine atoms at specific positions, allows for targeted chemical modifications, enhancing its utility in advanced laboratory applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is preferred due to its controlled reactivity and chemical stability under a range of reaction conditions. It exhibits a high melting point and resistance to oxidation, which ensures consistent performance during synthesis processes. These properties make it suitable for reactions such as esterification, amidation, and substitution, where precise control over reaction conditions is essential. Its ability to participate in multiple reaction types without degrading or decomposing further enhances its appeal in synthetic chemistry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 2,3,5,6-Tetrachloroterephthalic Acid is extensively used in organic chemistry research, especially in the synthesis of complex compounds and the development of new materials. Its availability and reliability make it a popular choice among researchers working on advanced chemical projects. The compound supports a wide range of experimental needs, contributing to the growth of scientific innovation in the region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis of heterocyclic compounds due to its reactivity and structural versatility.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDevelopment of functionalized polymers through controlled chemical modifications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreparation of complex organic molecules in research and development settings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse in esterification and amidation reactions for compound functionalization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupport for the creation of new materials in chemical innovation and material science.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 2136-79-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in standard laboratory quantities\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment, away from direct light and moisture to maintain its chemical integrity. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to humidity and potential degradation. Due to its chemical stability, it does not require refrigeration but should be kept in a secure location to avoid contamination. Laboratory personnel should handle it with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment when necessary. Proper storage ensures consistent performance and safety during experimental use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086297084122,"sku":"TCI2510C386218969","price":2449000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086297116890,"sku":"TCI2510C386218970","price":8480000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C3862_75e36c44-b2e2-4b83-8e35-4b121c34de20.jpg?v=1792635608"},{"product_id":"tci2510d013419467","title":"TCI D0134 280-57-9 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) is a nitrogen-donor ligand widely used in chemical reactions, particularly in catalysis. This compound plays a crucial role in laboratory settings by facilitating the formation of metal complexes through its ability to coordinate with transition metals. Its cyclic structure provides stability and enhances its reactivity in various synthetic processes. DABCO is a versatile reagent that supports the development of new materials and compounds in both academic and industrial research environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDABCO is valued for its chemical stability, non-toxicity, and lack of odor, making it a safe and reliable choice for laboratory use. It exhibits excellent resistance to degradation under a wide range of reaction conditions, allowing for repeated use without significant loss of activity. These properties contribute to its popularity among chemists who require consistent performance and minimal safety concerns. Additionally, its inert nature ensures that it does not interfere with the intended chemical reactions, maintaining the integrity of experimental outcomes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, DABCO is commonly used in chemical research, especially in catalytic processes and organic synthesis. Its availability through suppliers like AMI Scientific ensures that researchers have access to high-quality materials necessary for advanced scientific investigations. The compound's reliability and safety profile make it an essential component in both educational institutions and research facilities across Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic reactions benefit from DABCO's ability to coordinate with transition metals, enhancing reaction efficiency and selectivity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis relies on DABCO as a ligand to facilitate complex bond formations and improve reaction yields.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymerization processes utilize DABCO to stabilize metal catalysts, ensuring controlled and consistent polymer chain growth.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHydrolysis reactions use DABCO to modulate the activity of metal-based catalysts, improving reaction rates and product purity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstitution reactions benefit from DABCO's stability and inertness, allowing precise control over reaction pathways and side products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 280-57-9\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Nitrogen-Donor Ligands [Catalysis]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDABCO should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to keep the compound in a sealed container to avoid exposure to moisture and air, which may affect its performance. Due to its non-toxic and odorless nature, DABCO is generally safe to handle, but standard laboratory precautions should still be followed, such as wearing appropriate personal protective equipment. It is advisable to store DABCO in a well-ventilated area to ensure safe handling and long-term preservation. Proper storage conditions help maintain the compound's effectiveness and ensure its suitability for repeated use in various chemical applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086348497114,"sku":"TCI2510D013419467","price":531000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48086348529882,"sku":"TCI2510D013419468","price":1439000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48086348562650,"sku":"TCI2510D013419469","price":3003000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D0134_f22f4a01-172d-4007-af96-dd79c72b1c19.jpg?v=1792635944"},{"product_id":"tci2510d086420503","title":"TCI D0864 482-05-3 2,2'-Biphenyldicarboxylic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2,2'-Biphenyldicarboxylic Acid is a chemical compound widely used in chemical experiments and materials science research. This material plays a crucial role in the synthesis of organic compounds and the development of composite materials. Its molecular structure enables it to participate in various chemical reactions, making it a versatile reagent in laboratory settings. In the context of advanced material research, it is particularly valuable for constructing complex molecular frameworks. Its stability and controlled reactivity make it an essential component in the creation of hybrid organic-inorganic materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is known for its chemical properties, including the ability to form hydrogen bonds and its tunable reactivity. These characteristics make it highly suitable for a range of chemical applications, especially in the synthesis of complex molecules and the formation of crystalline structures. Its symmetrical molecular structure also facilitates characterization using techniques such as NMR and XRD. Additionally, its thermal stability ensures that it remains effective under various experimental conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 2,2'-Biphenyldicarboxylic Acid is commonly used in research related to Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) and organic-based materials. It is a foundational material for developing new materials with unique properties. Its reliability and performance make it a preferred choice for researchers working on advanced chemical and material science projects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) synthesis: This compound is ideal for building MOFs due to its ability to form stable coordination bonds with metal ions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic compound synthesis: Its reactivity and molecular structure make it a valuable reagent in the synthesis of complex organic molecules.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComposite material development: It contributes to the creation of hybrid organic-inorganic materials with enhanced physical properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStructural characterization studies: The symmetrical structure allows for accurate analysis using NMR and XRD techniques.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThermal stability testing: Its high thermal stability makes it suitable for experiments under varying temperature conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 482-05-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials \u0026gt; Metal Organic Frameworks (MOF) and Their Raw Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various sizes as per standard laboratory requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical integrity. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture and air. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled in a well-ventilated area to minimize inhalation risks. Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes, and use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling. The material should be kept away from incompatible substances to ensure safety in the laboratory setting. Proper storage conditions help preserve its stability and effectiveness for use in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086409773274,"sku":"TCI2510D086420503","price":3005000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48086409806042,"sku":"TCI2510D086420504","price":9011000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D0864.jpg?v=1768817353"},{"product_id":"tci2510d169821567","title":"TCI D1698 13799-90-1 2,5-Dichloroterephthalic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2,5-Dichloroterephthalic Acid is a chemical compound widely used as a foundational building block in organic synthesis. This compound is essential in the development of complex organic molecules, including polymers, pharmaceuticals, and industrial chemicals. Its aromatic structure, with two chlorine atoms attached to the second and fifth carbon positions of the terephthalic acid ring, makes it a versatile reagent in synthetic chemistry. In the laboratory, it serves as a key component for creating new compounds through various chemical reactions. Its role is critical in both academic and industrial research settings where precision and reliability are paramount.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is known for its chemical stability and controlled reactivity, making it a preferred choice for modern chemical reactions. Its stability ensures that it remains intact under normal laboratory conditions, reducing the risk of unwanted side reactions. The aromatic structure provides additional strength and resistance to degradation, allowing it to be used in a wide range of reaction conditions. These properties make it suitable for use in both small-scale research and large-scale industrial applications. Its predictable behavior and compatibility with standard chemical methods further enhance its appeal in laboratory environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 2,5-Dichloroterephthalic Acid is extensively used in organic chemistry research and the synthesis of complex compounds. It is a common reagent in academic institutions and research centers that focus on chemical innovation. Its reliability and ease of handling make it a go-to material for chemists working on drug development, polymer science, and other advanced chemical projects. Its widespread use highlights its importance in the Indonesian scientific community.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis is a primary application where 2,5-Dichloroterephthalic Acid is used to build complex molecular structures due to its aromatic ring and chlorinated substituents.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical research benefits from this compound as it is a key intermediate in the development of various drug molecules through controlled chemical reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymer science utilizes this material for creating specialized polymers with desired properties due to its structural versatility and chemical stability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial chemical production relies on this compound for manufacturing a wide range of chemical products with consistent quality and performance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry applications use this compound as a reference standard for accurate identification and quantification of chemical substances in various samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 13799-90-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid crystalline powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect it from moisture and air exposure. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, to ensure laboratory safety. It is important to avoid contact with incompatible substances to prevent any potential chemical reactions. Proper labeling and storage conditions are essential for maintaining the integrity of the compound and ensuring safe laboratory practices.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086457811162,"sku":"TCI2510D169821567","price":733000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086457843930,"sku":"TCI2510D169821568","price":2297000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D1698_97c52188-9054-47d6-9412-1328352dce85.jpg?v=1792637264"},{"product_id":"tci2510d211522171","title":"TCI D2115 2215-89-6 4,4'-Dicarboxydiphenyl Ether","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI D2115 4,4'-Dicarboxydiphenyl Ether is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid built from two benzene rings joined by an ether bridge, with a carboxyl group at the para position of each ring. The compound is classified as a raw material for Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs), a family of porous materials formed by connecting metal ions with organic linkers. In laboratory work, this compound serves as the linker or bridging ligand that determines the geometry, pore size, and framework stability of the porous material a researcher intends to synthesise.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe property that makes it a frequent choice lies in its two widely separated, opposed carboxyl groups, combined with an ether bridge that introduces a small degree of angular flexibility between the two aromatic rings. Carboxyl groups are strong coordination sites toward a wide range of metal ions, so the resulting framework tends to be robust, while the not-quite-linear angle of the ether bridge opens the possibility of framework topologies different from those obtained with fully rigid aromatic linkers. This combination of coordination strength and limited flexibility is what makes diphenyl ether type linkers attractive to researchers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, materials of this kind are typically used in university and institutional research groups working on porous materials, where the linker is combined with a metal salt under solvothermal conditions and the resulting framework is then characterised. Because the compound functions as a structural building block rather than a routine reagent, it is generally purchased in research-scale quantities and handled as part of a defined synthesis plan rather than as a general-purpose stock chemical.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal Organic Framework synthesis — the two para-oriented carboxyl groups coordinate strongly to metal ions, allowing the linker to define pore dimensions and framework connectivity during assembly.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFramework topology studies — the ether bridge gives an angular, partially flexible geometry that lets researchers access network topologies unavailable to fully rigid aromatic dicarboxylic linkers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoordination polymer preparation — as a ditopic bridging ligand, it links metal centres into extended one, two, or three dimensional coordination networks for structural investigation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePorous materials research — because the linker length and geometry govern pore size, it is used when a specific pore environment is targeted for adsorption or separation studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic-inorganic hybrid materials development — it provides the organic component that bonds to inorganic metal nodes, forming hybrid materials whose properties depend on the linker chosen.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI (Tokyo Chemical Industry)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 2215-89-6\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical name: 4,4'-Dicarboxydiphenyl Ether\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalogue number: D2115\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials \u0026gt; Metal Organic Frameworks (MOF) and Their Raw Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in research-scale pack sizes according to the TCI catalogue; storage in a cool, dry place as indicated on the product label\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the container tightly closed in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from moisture, direct sunlight, and incompatible materials, and keep it in the original manufacturer packaging or an equivalent chemically resistant, clearly labelled container. Because the material is a fine organic solid, weigh and transfer it in a fume hood or well-ventilated workspace to limit dust generation, and use a spatula rather than pouring where possible. Wear a laboratory coat, safety glasses, and suitable gloves during handling, avoid contact with skin and eyes, and wash hands after use. Follow the manufacturer safety data sheet for detailed guidance, and dispose of residues and contaminated materials through the laboratory chemical waste stream.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48275718308058,"sku":"TCI2510D211522171","price":1010000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D2115-struktur.jpg?v=1791524982"},{"product_id":"tci2510d220822311","title":"TCI D2208 6051-66-7 2,5-Dimethylterephthalic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI D2208 2,5-Dimethylterephthalic Acid (CAS 6051-66-7) is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid supplied in a 5 g package for laboratory research use. It serves as a versatile organic building block and ligand\/linker in the synthesis of coordination polymers and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). It is also applied in polyester, resin, and functional materials research as well as in general organic synthesis.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086504472794,"sku":"TCI2510D220822311","price":10903000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D2208.jpg?v=1768817598"},{"product_id":"tci2510d235022524","title":"TCI D2350 56962-08-4 4,5-Dichlorophthalic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4,5-Dichlorophthalic Acid is a chemical compound widely used as a foundational building block in the synthesis of complex organic compounds. It plays a crucial role in laboratory settings where the creation of specific molecular structures is required. This compound is particularly valuable in the development of heterocyclic compounds and derivatives of carboxylic acids. Its versatility makes it an essential reagent for chemists working on a variety of synthetic pathways.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound’s stability and controlled reactivity make it a preferred choice for numerous chemical reactions. Its symmetric molecular structure facilitates efficient reaction processes and product separation. Additionally, its well-defined melting point and solubility characteristics allow for consistent performance across different experimental conditions. These properties ensure reliable results and ease of handling in laboratory environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 4,5-Dichlorophthalic Acid is extensively used in both pure and applied chemical research. Educational and research institutions rely on this compound for experiments that require predictable chemical behavior. Its availability in the local market supports its use across various research scales, from academic studies to industrial applications. The compound’s role in heterocyclic synthesis is particularly significant in the context of Indonesian chemical research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeterocyclic Compound Synthesis: 4,5-Dichlorophthalic Acid is ideal for creating heterocyclic structures due to its reactive functional groups and stable molecular framework.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Chemistry Research: Its predictable chemical behavior makes it a valuable reagent for studies involving functional group transformations and molecular modifications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDerivative Acid Production: The compound is frequently used in the synthesis of phthalic acid derivatives, which have applications in polymer and pharmaceutical industries.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStructural Chemistry Experiments: Its symmetric structure simplifies the design and execution of experiments requiring precise molecular architecture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical Chemistry Applications: The compound’s well-defined physical properties make it suitable for use in analytical procedures requiring consistent chemical behavior.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 56962-08-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4,5-Dichlorophthalic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical integrity. It is recommended to keep the compound in a sealed container to prevent exposure to moisture and air. The storage area should be well-ventilated to ensure safe handling. Avoid direct sunlight and high humidity conditions to prevent degradation. Proper labeling of containers is essential for safe identification and handling. Always use appropriate personal protective equipment when working with this compound to ensure laboratory safety.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086524264666,"sku":"TCI2510D235022524","price":960000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086524297434,"sku":"TCI2510D235022525","price":3257000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D2350_74bc9057-4986-47af-b182-d9b5cf943aca.jpg?v=1792637923"},{"product_id":"tci2510d364023986","title":"TCI D3640 1671-87-0 3,6-Di(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e3,6-Di(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine is a chemical compound widely used in catalytic reactions and organic synthesis within laboratory settings. It belongs to the class of nitrogen-donor ligands, which are essential in coordinating with transition metals. This compound plays a crucial role in facilitating chemical reactions by acting as a bridge between metal centers and organic substrates. Its unique structure allows it to participate in various types of reactions, including redox processes and the formation of heterocyclic compounds. Due to its versatility, it is a valuable tool in both academic and industrial research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound's ability to form stable complexes with transition metals through nitrogen atoms makes it a preferred choice in catalytic systems. Its structural complexity enables it to adapt to different reaction conditions, enhancing its utility in diverse chemical applications. The nitrogen-donor nature of this ligand ensures high reactivity and selectivity, which are critical in achieving desired reaction outcomes. These properties make it an essential component in modern synthetic chemistry and catalysis research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 3,6-Di(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine is commonly used in organic chemistry and catalysis studies. It is frequently employed in experiments involving ligand-based reactions and metal complex formation. Its availability in the local market supports ongoing research efforts, enabling scientists to conduct experiments without logistical challenges. This compound is a staple in both academic and industrial research environments in Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis reactions benefit from this compound's ability to form stable metal complexes, enhancing reaction efficiency and selectivity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic processes utilizing transition metals require nitrogen-donor ligands, making this compound ideal for promoting redox reactions and complex formation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeterocyclic compound synthesis often relies on nitrogen-donor ligands, and this compound provides a versatile platform for such reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal coordination studies utilize this ligand to investigate the interaction between transition metals and organic substrates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch in catalysis and coordination chemistry frequently incorporates this compound to explore new reaction mechanisms and pathways.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 1671-87-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Nitrogen-Donor Ligands [Catalysis]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid (as per standard product description)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical integrity. It is recommended to keep it in airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. Avoid exposure to direct sunlight and ensure proper ventilation in the laboratory. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is essential to preserve the compound's effectiveness and safety. Proper labeling of containers is also important for safe handling and identification.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086630990042,"sku":"TCI2510D364023986","price":1287000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086631022810,"sku":"TCI2510D364023987","price":4063000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D3640_9143c173-9a2d-440f-bf3b-eaca5d754a19.jpg?v=1792638750"},{"product_id":"tci2510d389924320","title":"TCI D3899 610-92-4 2,5-Dihydroxyterephthalic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI D3899 2,5-Dihydroxyterephthalic Acid is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid carrying two hydroxyl groups at the 2 and 5 positions of the benzene ring. It is best known as the organic linker used to build metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), particularly the MOF-74 or CPO-27 family assembled from divalent metal ions such as magnesium, zinc, nickel, or cobalt. In materials laboratories, this compound is dissolved together with a metal salt under solvothermal conditions to form a crystalline porous solid with high surface area and ordered one-dimensional channels.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhat makes this compound distinctive is that it offers four coordination points at once: two carboxylate groups and two phenolic hydroxyl groups. This combination allows the formation of helical metal–oxygen nodes that leave open metal sites behind once the guest solvent is removed through activation. Those open metal sites give the framework a strong affinity for Lewis-basic guest molecules such as carbon dioxide, water, and various polar gases, so uptake capacity is comparatively high even at low pressure. The rigidity of the aromatic backbone also helps the pore structure stay intact.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this linker is typically used by university materials research groups, chemistry and chemical engineering departments, and institutional research centers working on porous materials. It is normally weighed in small quantities, combined with a metal salt in a polar solvent system, and heated in a sealed vessel to grow the framework. Researchers working on gas adsorption, separation, and related porous-material topics rely on it as a standard starting material for reproducible MOF synthesis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMOF-74 and CPO-27 synthesis: it serves as the defining organic linker for this framework family, coordinating divalent metal ions into the characteristic helical rod-shaped nodes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarbon dioxide capture research: frameworks built from this linker expose open metal sites that bind carbon dioxide strongly, making it well suited to low-pressure adsorption studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas separation and storage studies: the ordered one-dimensional channels formed with this linker give uniform pore environments needed for reproducible selectivity and uptake measurements.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePorous material characterization work: the high surface area produced by this linker makes resulting frameworks convenient reference samples for surface area and porosity measurement methods.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoordination chemistry and ligand studies: its four coordination points across carboxylate and phenolic hydroxyl groups make it a useful model ligand for metal–oxygen binding investigations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 610-92-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct Code: D3899\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials \u0026gt; Metal Organic Frameworks (MOF) and Their Raw Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in standard TCI research-scale packaging; please confirm the currently offered pack size when ordering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep in the tightly closed original container, protected from moisture and light\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the material in its tightly closed original container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, protected from moisture and direct light. Glass or chemically compatible plastic containers with secure closures are appropriate for any transfer or sub-sampling. Handle in a fume hood and wear standard laboratory personal protective equipment, including safety goggles, gloves, and a laboratory coat. Avoid generating dust during weighing, and close the container promptly after use to limit moisture uptake, since absorbed water can affect subsequent solvothermal synthesis. Keep away from incompatible materials and consult the manufacturer safety data sheet before use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086644130010,"sku":"TCI2510D389924320","price":2271000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086644162778,"sku":"TCI2510D389924321","price":7647000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D3899.jpg?v=1769141926"},{"product_id":"tci2510d399424444","title":"TCI D3994 13731-82-3 2,5-Dibromoterephthalic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI D3994 2,5-Dibromoterephthalic Acid (CAS 13731-82-3) is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid bearing two bromine atoms at the 2 and 5 positions of the benzene ring, complementing two carboxylic acid groups fixed at the para positions. This symmetrical arrangement makes it a highly valued non-heterocyclic building block in materials synthesis and supramolecular chemistry laboratories. The two carboxylate groups act as coordination nodes toward metal ions, while the two bromine atoms provide reactive handles for a range of cross-coupling reactions, so a single molecule can be developed in two distinct functional directions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe characteristics that lead researchers to select this compound are its geometric clarity and its openness to modification. The linear symmetry of the carboxylic acid groups at the para positions yields a predictable linker when the molecule is used to construct metal-organic frameworks, while the bromine substituents add electronic weight and open pathways to Suzuki-Miyaura coupling, Sonogashira coupling, and metal-catalysed nucleophilic substitution. As a crystalline solid carrying free acid groups, the compound is easy to weigh accurately, can be purified by recrystallisation, and dissolves reasonably well in polar solvents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this building block is typically found in university and institutional research groups working on porous coordination materials, functional polymers, and multi-step organic synthesis. It suits work where a rigid, symmetrical scaffold must be extended or decorated over several synthetic steps. Researchers preparing framework materials, conjugated systems, or halogen-functionalised intermediates rely on reagents of this type for reproducible results across repeated batches and student projects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal-organic framework construction: the para-oriented carboxylate groups form a linear, predictable linker geometry that coordinates metal ions into ordered porous networks.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSuzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling: the two aryl bromide positions serve as reliable reactive handles for forming new carbon-carbon bonds with boronic acid partners.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSonogashira coupling for conjugated systems: the bromine substituents allow alkynyl groups to be introduced symmetrically, extending conjugation in two directions from one core.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal-catalysed nucleophilic substitution: the activated bromine sites accept a variety of nucleophiles, letting researchers tailor electronic and steric properties of the aromatic core.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupramolecular and multi-step synthesis scaffolds: the dual functionality lets the free acid groups and the halogen positions be addressed separately in sequential synthetic steps.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 13731-82-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in standard TCI catalogue pack sizes; please confirm the required quantity when ordering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: crystalline solid with free carboxylic acid groups\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep in a cool, dry place in a tightly closed container\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the container tightly closed in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from moisture, direct sunlight, and sources of heat. The original supplier container is preferred; if transferring, use clean glass or chemically compatible bottles with secure closures and clear labelling that includes the compound name and CAS number. Handle the solid in a fume hood or well-ventilated workspace to avoid generating and inhaling dust, and wear safety goggles, gloves, and a laboratory coat. Keep the material separated from strong bases and strong oxidising agents, use dry spatulas when weighing to prevent contamination, and consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before use and for disposal guidance.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086649929946,"sku":"TCI2510D399424444","price":2247000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086649962714,"sku":"TCI2510D399424445","price":7824000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D3994_54158d40-1b40-4642-9bdb-619d7d37ebcb.jpg?v=1792639027"},{"product_id":"tci2510d438324965","title":"TCI D4383 879360-14-2 Decahydro-1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic Acid (mixture of isomers)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDecahydro-1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid (mixture of isomers) is an organic compound widely used in scientific research, particularly in the field of materials chemistry. This compound plays a crucial role in the synthesis of Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs), which are porous materials with complex crystalline structures. Due to its chemical structure and reactivity, it is a key component in the development of advanced materials with tailored properties. Its versatility makes it an essential reagent for researchers working on innovative material synthesis and characterization.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is valued for its high reactivity and ability to interact with various metals and ligands, enabling the formation of MOFs with controlled porosity and stability. Its chemical structure allows for multiple functionalization possibilities, making it suitable for a wide range of applications. The availability of this compound in pure form and in practical packaging enhances its usability in laboratory settings. Its reliability and consistency make it a preferred choice for researchers aiming to produce high-quality MOFs for research and industrial applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, decahydro-1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid is commonly used by researchers in materials chemistry and technology. Its application supports the development of innovative materials for local research needs, contributing to advancements in catalysis, gas storage, and chemical sensing. Its presence in the lab ensures that researchers have access to a reliable and effective reagent for their experimental work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) synthesis: This compound is ideal for creating MOFs due to its ability to form stable and porous structures with various metal ions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic research: Its reactivity makes it suitable for catalytic processes where interaction with metal centers is essential for reaction efficiency.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGas storage and separation: The compound's structural properties allow for the development of materials that can store and separate gases effectively.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical sensor development: Its chemical reactivity and interaction with ligands make it useful in creating sensitive and selective chemical sensors.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial characterization studies: It is frequently used in studies that require the analysis of material properties and structural behavior under different conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 879360-14-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials \u0026gt; Metal Organic Frameworks (MOF) and Their Raw Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: 14 g\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDecahydro-1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical integrity. It is recommended to keep it in a sealed container to prevent exposure to moisture and air. Due to its organic nature, it should be handled in a well-ventilated area to minimize inhalation risks. Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes, and use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling. The compound is non-hazardous under normal conditions but should be stored away from incompatible materials. Proper storage ensures the material remains effective and safe for use in laboratory applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086689677530,"sku":"TCI2510D438324965","price":3434000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D4383.jpg?v=1768818084"},{"product_id":"tci2510d455525182","title":"TCI D4555 51066-74-1 Dimethylamine Hydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDimethylamine Hydroiodide (DMAI), with the CAS number 51066-74-1, is a chemical compound widely used in scientific and technological applications, particularly in the research and development of perovskite solar cell (PSC) materials. As a key component in the synthesis of perovskite materials, DMAI plays a crucial role in forming the active layer that exhibits unique optical and electronic properties. This compound is essential for creating high-performance photovoltaic devices, contributing to advancements in renewable energy technologies. Its chemical stability and reactivity make it a valuable reagent in various synthetic processes within the laboratory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDMAI is preferred due to its unique chemical properties, including its ability to form stable ionic complexes and its reactivity under specific conditions. These characteristics allow for precise control over the crystalline structure and optical properties of perovskite materials. Additionally, DMAI demonstrates good solubility in organic solvents, which facilitates mixing and precipitation processes in the laboratory. This solubility feature is particularly beneficial for researchers aiming to optimize the performance of perovskite-based solar cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, DMAI is extensively used in perovskite material research, especially by academic and industrial institutions focused on renewable energy solutions. Its application supports the development of next-generation solar technologies, making it an essential component in the field of materials science and photovoltaic research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: DMAI is used to synthesize perovskite materials, which are critical for creating efficient and cost-effective solar cells.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin Film Deposition: Its solubility in organic solvents allows for the preparation of uniform thin films, essential for high-quality perovskite layers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Characterization Studies: DMAI enables the study of perovskite structures and their optical properties, aiding in the optimization of device performance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Synthesis Reactions: The compound’s reactivity supports various synthetic pathways in the preparation of perovskite precursors.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch and Development in Renewable Energy: DMAI is integral to the development of new materials that contribute to sustainable energy solutions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 51066-74-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDMAI should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture and air, which can affect its reactivity. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled in a well-ventilated laboratory setting, with appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and ensure proper disposal of any unused material in accordance with local regulations. Regular monitoring of storage conditions ensures the material remains suitable for use in scientific applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086697181402,"sku":"TCI2510D455525182","price":1237000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086697214170,"sku":"TCI2510D455525183","price":4266000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D4555.jpg?v=1768818135"},{"product_id":"tci2510d509025923","title":"TCI D5090 18773-03-0 1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydrobromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydrobromide is a chemical compound widely used in scientific research, particularly in the field of electronic materials and energy. This compound plays a crucial role in the development of perovskite solar cell materials, where it serves as a key precursor in the synthesis of high-performance electronic materials. Its unique molecular structure, featuring two amino groups at positions 1 and 3 of the propane chain, enables it to interact effectively with metal ions, making it an essential component in the fabrication of perovskite layers. Due to its chemical versatility and functional properties, it is frequently utilized in advanced material research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is valued for its ability to form stable complexes with alkali metals such as cesium and rubidium, which are critical in the creation of efficient perovskite solar cells. Its chemical stability under controlled conditions and ease of storage further enhance its appeal for laboratory use. These characteristics ensure that it remains a reliable and consistent material for researchers working on next-generation photovoltaic technologies. Its compatibility with various synthetic methods also contributes to its widespread application in material science.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydrobromide is commonly used by researchers in renewable energy and electronic materials. It is a preferred choice for institutions and universities engaged in the development of perovskite-based solar cell technologies. Its availability in the local market supports ongoing research efforts, making it an essential reagent for scientific innovation in the region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is essential for creating perovskite layers due to its ability to form stable metal complexes, which are crucial for efficient charge transport in solar cells.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectronic Material Synthesis: It serves as a key precursor in the synthesis of various electronic materials, offering versatility in chemical reactions and compatibility with different synthetic protocols.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch in Renewable Energy: It is widely used in studies focused on improving the efficiency and stability of perovskite-based photovoltaic devices, contributing to advancements in sustainable energy solutions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Characterization Studies: Its chemical properties make it suitable for experiments involving spectroscopic and electrochemical analyses, aiding in the understanding of material behavior.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcademic and Industrial R\u0026amp;D: It is a fundamental reagent in both academic and industrial research settings, supporting the development of new materials and technologies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 18773-03-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment, away from moisture and direct sunlight to maintain its chemical integrity. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to humidity, which could affect its stability. Due to its bromide content, it should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. It is not flammable but should be kept away from incompatible substances. In laboratory settings, it should be stored in a designated chemical storage area with proper ventilation. Regular monitoring of storage conditions ensures the material remains in optimal condition for use in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086744203482,"sku":"TCI2510D509025923","price":1439000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086744236250,"sku":"TCI2510D509025924","price":4039000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5090.jpg?v=1769142079"},{"product_id":"tci2510d509125925","title":"TCI D5091 120675-53-8 1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydroiodide is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory research, particularly in the field of electronic materials. This compound plays a crucial role in the development of perovskite solar cells, where it serves as a key component in the fabrication of active layers. Its unique chemical structure enables strong interactions with other materials, enhancing the overall performance of the solar cell. In the laboratory, it is essential for creating efficient and stable photovoltaic devices that convert sunlight into electricity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound’s chemical properties and molecular structure make it a preferred choice for advanced material research. It exhibits good solubility in organic solvents, which simplifies processing techniques such as spin-coating. This solubility is vital for achieving uniform thin films, a critical factor in the performance of perovskite solar cells. Additionally, its high reactivity allows it to participate in complex chemical reactions necessary for the synthesis of perovskite materials. These characteristics make it an ideal material for researchers aiming to develop next-generation photovoltaic technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydroiodide is extensively used in renewable energy research, especially by educational and research institutions focused on solar cell technology. As the demand for clean energy grows, this compound has become an essential part of efforts to improve the efficiency and stability of perovskite-based solar cells. Its availability and effectiveness make it a valuable resource for scientists working on sustainable energy solutions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is used to create active layers in perovskite solar cells due to its ability to form stable and efficient thin films.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectronic Material Synthesis: It serves as a precursor in the synthesis of various electronic materials, contributing to the development of advanced semiconductor technologies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin Film Deposition: Its solubility in organic solvents makes it suitable for spin-coating techniques, enabling the creation of uniform and high-quality thin films.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotovoltaic Device Testing: Researchers use it to test the performance and stability of perovskite-based photovoltaic devices under different conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Characterization Studies: It is employed in studies that analyze the chemical and structural properties of perovskite materials for improved device performance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 120675-53-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical integrity and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect it from moisture and air exposure. Due to its reactivity, it should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles. Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes, and ensure proper ventilation in the workspace. It should not be stored near incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Regular inspection of storage conditions is advised to ensure the material remains in optimal condition for laboratory use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086744269018,"sku":"TCI2510D509125925","price":1491000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086744301786,"sku":"TCI2510D509125926","price":5023000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5091.jpg?v=1768818301"},{"product_id":"tci2510d509225927","title":"TCI D5092 6912-12-5 Dimethylamine Hydrobromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDimethylamine Hydrobromide (DMABr), with the CAS number 6912-12-5, is a chemical compound widely used in scientific research, particularly in the field of electronic materials and energy. This compound plays a crucial role in the synthesis and characterization of perovskite materials, which are central to the development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Due to its chemical stability and controlled reactivity, DMABr enables researchers to fine-tune the electronic and optical properties of perovskite materials, making it an essential component in advanced material research. Its versatility and reliability make it a preferred choice for laboratories working on renewable energy technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDMABr is valued for its chemical stability, which ensures consistent performance during synthesis processes. Its reactivity can be precisely controlled, allowing for the creation of perovskite materials with desired properties. These characteristics are vital for achieving high efficiency in solar cell applications. Additionally, the compound is available in various packaging options, making it suitable for both small-scale and large-scale experiments. This flexibility supports a wide range of research activities, from fundamental studies to applied technological development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, DMABr is commonly used by researchers in higher education institutions and research organizations. Its role in the development of renewable energy technologies aligns with national and international efforts to promote sustainable energy solutions. The compound’s availability and reliability make it a go-to material for scientists working on perovskite-based solar cells and related applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: DMABr is essential for synthesizing perovskite materials, contributing to the development of high-efficiency solar cells.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectronic Material Characterization: Its stable properties make it suitable for testing and analyzing the optical and electronic behavior of perovskite compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRenewable Energy Research: DMABr supports studies aimed at improving the performance and stability of perovskite-based photovoltaic devices.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Synthesis Protocols: The compound is used in controlled synthesis processes to produce perovskite materials with consistent quality and desired properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Reaction Optimization: Its reactivity allows researchers to fine-tune reaction conditions for the production of advanced electronic materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 6912-12-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in various packaging options for different experimental scales\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid (may vary depending on supplier)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDMABr should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture, which can affect its properties. Since it is a bromide salt, it is important to handle it with care to avoid inhalation or skin contact. In laboratory settings, proper personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles should be worn when handling this compound. It should be kept away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizers. Regular monitoring of storage conditions ensures the compound remains suitable for use in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086744334554,"sku":"TCI2510D509225927","price":431000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086744367322,"sku":"TCI2510D509225928","price":607000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5092.jpg?v=1771058262"},{"product_id":"tci2510d525026118","title":"TCI D5250 54581-69-0 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Dihydrobromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Dihydrobromide is an organic compound widely used in material research for perovskite solar cell applications. This compound plays a crucial role in the synthesis of semiconductor materials, particularly in the development of advanced photovoltaic technologies. Its unique cyclic structure and chemical stability make it a valuable component in laboratory settings where precision and reliability are essential. The compound is commonly employed in the fabrication of active layers in perovskite solar cells, contributing to the overall efficiency and performance of these devices.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound's reactivity and ability to form bonds with various substances make it a preferred choice for researchers working on renewable energy technologies. Its specific chemical characteristics, such as its interaction with bromide ions and its reactivity under different environmental conditions, allow for precise chemical reactions in laboratory processes. These properties are essential for achieving high-quality results in material synthesis. Additionally, its thermal stability ensures that it remains effective under a range of laboratory conditions, making it a reliable material for scientific applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this compound is frequently used in research focused on perovskite solar cells. Its application is common in academic and industrial settings where the development of next-generation solar technologies is a priority. The compound's role in enabling precise and stable chemical reactions makes it an essential tool for scientists and researchers working on energy-related projects. Its reliability and performance have made it a standard in many research laboratories across Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is essential for creating active layers in perovskite solar cells due to its ability to form stable chemical bonds with other materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemiconductor Material Synthesis: Its unique structure and chemical stability make it ideal for synthesizing high-performance semiconductor materials used in photovoltaic applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Reaction Precursor: The compound serves as a key precursor in various chemical reactions, particularly those requiring precise control over molecular interactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnergy Research Development: It is widely used in research projects aimed at improving the efficiency and stability of renewable energy technologies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Characterization Studies: Its predictable chemical behavior allows for accurate material characterization in laboratory testing environments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 54581-69-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply options\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect it from moisture and air exposure. Proper ventilation is essential when handling the compound to minimize inhalation risks. Laboratory personnel should wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles, when working with this material. The compound should be kept away from incompatible substances to avoid any potential chemical reactions. Regular monitoring of storage conditions ensures the material remains safe and effective for use in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086751445210,"sku":"TCI2510D525026118","price":960000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086751477978,"sku":"TCI2510D525026119","price":3231000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5250.jpg?v=1768818344"},{"product_id":"tci2510d525126120","title":"TCI D5251 49563-87-3 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Dihydrochloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Dihydrochloride is a chemical compound widely used as a building block in the synthesis of complex organic molecules. This cyclic compound contains two nitrogen atoms, which serve as reactive centers in various chemical reactions. Its unique structure makes it a versatile reagent in laboratory settings, where it is commonly employed as a reactant or catalyst in the production of heterocyclic compounds and other high-reactivity substances. Due to its ability to interact with a wide range of functional groups, it plays a crucial role in the development of new chemical structures and compounds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is valued for its reactivity and stability under specific conditions, making it a preferred choice for researchers in different fields of chemistry. Its ability to form stable intermediates and participate in diverse reaction mechanisms contributes to its popularity in synthetic chemistry. The compound’s chemical properties allow it to be used in a variety of applications, including the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other specialized compounds. These characteristics ensure its reliability and effectiveness in both academic and industrial research environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Dihydrochloride is highly relevant for organic chemistry research, particularly in higher education institutions and research organizations. It is frequently used in projects requiring the synthesis of compounds with specific structures or in the development of new drugs. Its application in laboratory settings supports the advancement of chemical research and innovation in Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSynthesis of heterocyclic compounds for drug development due to its ability to form stable intermediates and participate in diverse reaction mechanisms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic chemistry research in academic institutions for the creation of complex molecular structures through functional group interactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical compound development where the compound's reactivity and stability are essential for creating new therapeutic agents.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic processes in industrial chemical production where the compound's role as a catalyst enhances reaction efficiency and yield.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStructural modification of existing molecules to explore new chemical properties and applications in various scientific fields.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 49563-87-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply options\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical integrity and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect it from moisture and humidity, which can affect its stability. Proper ventilation is essential when handling the compound to minimize exposure to vapors. Laboratory personnel should wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles, to ensure safe handling. The compound is non-hazardous under normal conditions but should be handled with care to avoid direct contact with skin or inhalation of dust. Storage should be in a location that is inaccessible to children and unauthorized personnel to ensure safety and compliance with laboratory protocols.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086751510746,"sku":"TCI2510D525126120","price":1868000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086751543514,"sku":"TCI2510D525126121","price":6184000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5251_74307886-4d3a-4a0f-9634-837d1ac88025.jpg?v=1792639836"},{"product_id":"tci2510d525226122","title":"TCI D5252 33322-06-4 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Dihydriodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Dihydriodide is a chemical compound widely used in materials science research, particularly in the development of perovskite solar cells. This compound plays a crucial role in the fabrication of active layers that enable the conversion of light into electrical energy. In laboratory settings, it is essential for the synthesis and characterization of materials with unique optical and electronic properties. Its chemical structure and reactivity make it a valuable tool for advanced material research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is preferred due to its stable cyclic structure and appropriate reactivity for specific chemical reactions. Its ability to participate in high-precision synthesis processes makes it ideal for creating novel materials with tailored properties. The compound's reactivity and compatibility with various molecular interactions further enhance its utility in material innovation. These characteristics make it a reliable choice for researchers working on cutting-edge technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this compound is commonly used in the development of perovskite solar cell technology. Local researchers rely on it to advance renewable energy solutions that are both environmentally friendly and efficient. Its application contributes to the broader scientific effort to increase the availability of clean energy in Indonesia. It is a key component in the pursuit of sustainable energy innovation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is essential for creating the active layers in perovskite solar cells, enabling efficient light-to-electricity conversion.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Synthesis and Characterization: Its stable structure and reactivity make it suitable for synthesizing and analyzing materials with unique optical and electronic properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectronic Material Research: It is used in studies focused on developing new electronic materials with improved performance and stability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRenewable Energy Innovation: Researchers use it to develop sustainable energy technologies that align with environmental goals and energy efficiency standards.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdvanced Chemical Reactions: Its reactivity allows it to be a key player in complex chemical processes that require precise control and high yield.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 33322-06-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: As per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid (as per standard product description)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment, away from moisture and direct sunlight. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to air and humidity. Due to its reactivity, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles. Proper ventilation is essential when working with this material to minimize inhalation risks. Laboratory personnel should follow standard chemical safety protocols to ensure safe handling and storage. Regular inspections of storage conditions are advised to maintain the integrity and stability of the compound.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086751576282,"sku":"TCI2510D525226122","price":1263000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086751609050,"sku":"TCI2510D525226123","price":4190000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5252.jpg?v=1769142095"},{"product_id":"tci2510d525326124","title":"TCI D5253 10517-44-9 1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydrochloride (Low water content)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydrochloride is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory research, particularly in the field of electronic materials. This compound plays a crucial role in the development of perovskite solar cell (PSC) materials, where it contributes to the formation of active layers essential for efficient energy conversion. Its chemical structure enables it to act as a key component in the synthesis of materials with specific conductive and stability properties. Due to its unique characteristics, it is a preferred material for researchers working on advanced photovoltaic technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound’s ability to bind positive ions (cations) within its molecular structure enhances its compatibility with other materials during synthesis processes. This property makes it highly suitable for applications requiring ion involvement in chemical reactions. Additionally, the presence of chloride in its molecular structure provides a level of stability that simplifies handling and processing in laboratory environments. These features make it an essential material for researchers in the field of electronic materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydrochloride is extensively used in electronic material research, especially in the development of perovskite solar cells. It is commonly found in academic and industrial research settings where the focus is on creating high-performance photovoltaic materials. Its reliability and effectiveness in laboratory applications have made it a standard choice for scientists and engineers working on next-generation solar technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is essential for creating the active layer in perovskite solar cells, enhancing light absorption and charge transport properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConductive Material Synthesis: Its ability to bind cations makes it ideal for synthesizing materials with controlled conductivity and stability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIon-Exchange Processes: The presence of chloride ions allows it to participate in ion-exchange reactions, which are critical in material modification and functionalization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectronic Device Prototyping: It is used in the development of prototype electronic devices where precise material properties are required.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Stability Testing: Its stable molecular structure makes it suitable for testing the long-term stability of new electronic materials under various conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 10517-44-9\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical integrity and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to minimize exposure to moisture and air, which can affect its stability. Since it contains chloride, it should be handled with care to avoid contamination. In laboratory settings, it is important to ensure proper ventilation when working with this material to prevent inhalation of any airborne particles. Always use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, when handling or processing this compound. Proper storage and handling practices help ensure the material remains effective and safe for use in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086751641818,"sku":"TCI2510D525326124","price":1339000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086751674586,"sku":"TCI2510D525326125","price":4266000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5253.jpg?v=1771058091"},{"product_id":"tci2510d561526577","title":"TCI D5615 1245570-04-0 N,N-Dimethylethylenediamine Dihydrobromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN,N-Dimethylethylenediamine Dihydrobromide is a chemical compound widely utilized in laboratory settings as a foundational reagent for various synthetic processes. It serves as a key building block in organic synthesis, particularly in reactions that require nitrogen-containing intermediates. Its molecular structure enables it to participate in multiple reaction mechanisms, making it a versatile component in both academic and industrial research. This compound is commonly used in the preparation of heterocyclic and non-heterocyclic compounds, contributing to the development of new chemical entities with specific functional groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is valued for its chemical reactivity and stability under controlled conditions. It exhibits a strong affinity for forming complexes with various functional groups, which makes it suitable for a wide range of chemical transformations. Its ability to undergo substitution, addition, and redox reactions enhances its utility in synthetic chemistry. However, it is sensitive to moisture and air exposure, which necessitates careful handling and storage. The compound is typically supplied in solid form and has a distinct chemical odor, which can be an indicator of its purity and condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, N,N-Dimethylethylenediamine Dihydrobromide is frequently used in both fundamental and applied chemical research. It is a staple in academic institutions and research centers, supporting experiments that require reliable and reactive building blocks. Its availability in various packaging formats allows for flexibility in experimental scale, from small-scale laboratory work to larger research projects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis of heterocyclic compounds due to its nitrogen-containing structure and reactivity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreparation of functionalized intermediates through substitution and redox reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse in catalytic processes where nitrogen-based reagents are required for reaction pathways.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupport for polymer chemistry applications involving cross-linking and chain extension.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFacilitation of pharmaceutical research in the development of nitrogen-containing drug molecules.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 1245570-04-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various sizes to suit different experimental needs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN,N-Dimethylethylenediamine Dihydrobromide should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture and direct sunlight. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to air and humidity, which can degrade its chemical integrity. Due to its reactivity, it should be handled in a fume hood to minimize inhalation risk and ensure a safe working environment. Proper personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles, should always be worn when handling this compound. The material is best stored in a sealed container to maintain its stability and effectiveness in laboratory applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086769565914,"sku":"TCI2510D561526577","price":481000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086769598682,"sku":"TCI2510D561526578","price":1718000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5615_e5f5d4b7-f16c-497d-aba9-3ec1c6dae83b.jpg?v=1792640050"},{"product_id":"tci2510d561626579","title":"TCI D5616 244234-52-4 N,N-Dimethylethylenediamine Dihydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN,N-Dimethylethylenediamine Dihydroiodide (DMEDHI), with the CAS number 244234-52-4, is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings for its reactivity and versatility. As a building block in organic chemistry, it plays a crucial role in the synthesis of complex molecules and heterocyclic compounds. Its unique molecular structure enables it to participate in various chemical reactions, making it a valuable reagent for researchers. This compound is particularly useful in redox reactions and as a source of iodide ions, contributing to the development of new chemical compounds and materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDMEDHI is favored for its solubility in organic solvents such as ethyl acetate and ethanol, which facilitates its use in laboratory procedures like mixing and separation. Its chemical stability under certain conditions ensures reliable performance in controlled environments. Additionally, its reactivity with both organic and inorganic compounds makes it a preferred choice for a wide range of chemical applications. These properties make it an essential component in modern chemical research and development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, DMEDHI is commonly used in organic chemistry research and the synthesis of pharmacological compounds. Its relevance extends to fields such as pharmaceuticals, food chemistry, and materials science. Due to its broad applications, it is frequently sought after by researchers in educational and research institutions. Its role in the development of new compounds and processes makes it a key reagent in the Indonesian scientific community.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis of heterocyclic compounds due to its reactivity and solubility in organic solvents.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRedox reactions where iodide ions are required for electron transfer processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreparation of iodide-containing reagents for catalytic and analytical applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDevelopment of pharmaceutical compounds through complex molecule synthesis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch in material science for the creation of new chemical structures and functional materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 244234-52-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDMEDHI should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to keep it in airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture and air, which can affect its reactivity. As a reactive chemical, it should be handled in a well-ventilated area, ideally with appropriate personal protective equipment. Avoid contact with incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Proper labeling and storage conditions are essential to ensure safety and maintain the integrity of the compound during laboratory use. Always follow standard safety protocols when working with reactive chemicals to minimize risks.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086769860826,"sku":"TCI2510D561626579","price":758000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086769893594,"sku":"TCI2510D561626580","price":2650000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5616_64b5b924-2cee-4b43-8388-c5f70f660553.jpg?v=1792640052"},{"product_id":"tci2510d561726581","title":"TCI D5617 52198-63-7 N,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydrochloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydrochloride is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings for its versatility in chemical reactions. As a building block in organic chemistry, it serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of complex molecules. Its ability to form bonds with various functional groups makes it an essential component in many synthetic pathways. This compound is commonly found in chemical laboratories, where it is used as a foundational material for developing new compounds and conducting research. Its role is critical in both academic and industrial chemical processes, supporting the creation of a wide range of chemical products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound's properties make it a preferred choice in laboratory applications. As a chloride salt, it exhibits high solubility in both organic solvents and water, which simplifies its handling and integration into various reaction systems. Its molecular structure features two amine groups, which contribute to its reactivity and ability to participate in multiple chemical transformations. The polar nature of the compound also enhances its compatibility with a broad range of chemical environments. These characteristics ensure that it remains a reliable and efficient material for use in diverse chemical processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this compound is frequently utilized in organic chemistry research, complex molecule synthesis, and chemical product development. Its availability in the local market ensures that it is easily accessible to researchers and institutions. Its stability under certain conditions and its compatibility with various reaction conditions make it a go-to material for many experimental setups. Its flexibility and effectiveness in chemical reactions make it a staple in the chemical laboratories of Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis applications benefit from this compound due to its ability to form stable intermediates and participate in multiple reaction pathways.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComplex molecule synthesis relies on its dual amine groups, which can react with a variety of functional groups to create new molecular structures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical product development uses this compound for its solubility and reactivity, allowing for efficient synthesis of target compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLaboratory research applications depend on its stability and compatibility with various solvents, making it suitable for a wide range of experiments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry processes utilize its reactivity and solubility to facilitate the preparation of reagents and reaction mixtures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 52198-63-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect it from moisture and humidity, which can affect its solubility and reactivity. Since it is a chloride salt, it is important to avoid exposure to strong acids or bases that may cause unwanted chemical reactions. Proper labeling of storage containers is essential for safe handling and identification. In laboratory settings, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment to ensure safety during use and storage. General laboratory precautions include keeping it away from heat sources and ensuring good ventilation when working with it.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086769959130,"sku":"TCI2510D561726581","price":708000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086769991898,"sku":"TCI2510D561726582","price":2273000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5617_85b2d952-0d80-4425-9839-6a88258e8075.jpg?v=1792640054"},{"product_id":"tci2510d561826583","title":"TCI D5618 2710685-13-3 N,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydrobromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydrobromide is a chemical compound widely used as a building block in organic synthesis. It plays a crucial role in laboratories by facilitating the formation of complex molecular structures through various chemical reactions. This compound is essential for researchers aiming to develop new compounds with specific functional groups or properties. Its versatility makes it a valuable tool in both academic and industrial research settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound's chemical stability and reactivity make it a preferred choice for synthetic chemists. It can participate in substitution, addition, and condensation reactions, allowing for the creation of a wide range of derivatives. Its ability to form stable bonds with other functional groups enhances its utility in the synthesis of complex organic molecules. This adaptability ensures that it remains a key reagent in modern chemical research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, N,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydrobromide is commonly used in organic synthesis, pharmacology, and materials science. Researchers in universities and research institutions rely on this compound for its reliability and consistency in experimental outcomes. Its widespread application underscores its importance in advancing chemical research in Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Synthesis: This compound is ideal for creating complex organic molecules due to its reactivity and ability to form multiple functional groups.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical Research: It is used in the development of new drugs as a building block for synthesizing active pharmaceutical ingredients.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Science: Its chemical versatility makes it suitable for the synthesis of polymers and other advanced materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical Chemistry: It serves as a reagent in various analytical procedures requiring precise chemical reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTeaching and Research: It is commonly used in educational institutions for demonstrating chemical reactions and training students in synthetic techniques.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 2710685-13-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid (as per standard product description)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture and air, which could affect its integrity. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles. Avoid contact with incompatible substances to ensure safe storage and usage. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is advised to maintain the compound's effectiveness in laboratory applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086770090202,"sku":"TCI2510D561826583","price":708000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086770122970,"sku":"TCI2510D561826584","price":2323000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5618_eac91e95-1d24-43ab-a8a7-cb8d006b4325.jpg?v=1792640056"},{"product_id":"tci2510d561926585","title":"TCI D5619 2561497-43-4 N,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydroiodide is a chemical compound widely used as a building block in the synthesis of complex organic compounds. This reagent plays a crucial role in laboratory settings where organic synthesis is required, particularly in reactions involving iodide ions as catalysts or structural components. Its versatility makes it an essential tool for chemists working on a variety of molecular structures, including heterocyclic compounds and polymers. Due to its chemical stability under controlled conditions, it is a reliable choice for many synthetic pathways.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound’s reactivity and ability to act as an electron donor make it a preferred choice in substitution and redox reactions. Its molecular structure allows it to participate in multiple reaction mechanisms, enhancing its utility in synthetic chemistry. The presence of iodide ions also contributes to its effectiveness in catalytic processes, making it a valuable reagent for researchers aiming to optimize reaction efficiency and yield. Its chemical properties ensure that it remains a key component in many laboratory workflows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this compound is extensively used in organic chemistry research, particularly in academic and research institutions. It is integral to the development of new compounds with potential applications in pharmaceuticals and materials science. Its role in supporting advanced chemical synthesis makes it a fundamental reagent in both educational and industrial research settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis is enhanced by this compound’s ability to act as a versatile building block in complex molecule creation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRedox reactions benefit from its electron-donating properties, enabling efficient electron transfer processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymer synthesis can utilize its structural characteristics to form stable and functional polymers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic processes are supported by the presence of iodide ions, improving reaction efficiency and selectivity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeterocyclic compound formation is facilitated by its reactivity and compatibility with various synthetic pathways.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 2561497-43-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard supplier offerings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid or crystalline, depending on the specific product formulation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct light\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture and air, which may affect its reactivity. Laboratory personnel should handle it with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. Due to its reactivity, it should be kept away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizing agents. Proper ventilation is essential when working with this material to ensure a safe laboratory environment. Storage conditions should be monitored regularly to maintain optimal chemical integrity.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086772515034,"sku":"TCI2510D561926585","price":986000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086772547802,"sku":"TCI2510D561926586","price":3434000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5619_95ca5b15-c862-498a-b6e3-0e8e05d01e97.jpg?v=1792640059"},{"product_id":"tci2510d568526655","title":"TCI D5685 18773-04-1 1,4-Diaminobutane Dihydrobromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI D5685 1,4-Diaminobutane Dihydrobromide is the dihydrobromide salt of 1,4-diaminobutane, a straight-chain four-carbon diamine also widely known as putrescine. The material is classified as a non-heterocyclic building block, and its role in the laboratory is to supply two primary amine groups separated by a four-carbon spacer. That arrangement is particularly useful for linking two molecular fragments together or for closing large rings, which is why the compound appears so often in synthetic and bioconjugation work where a defined, flexible tether between reactive sites is required.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties that make this form a preferred choice begin with its physical state: converting the parent amine, normally a liquid with a strong odour, into a crystalline solid makes it far easier to weigh, store, and transfer inside the laboratory. The bromide salt offers high storage stability and is not volatile, while dissolving well in aqueous media, so it is ready for preparing stock solutions in biochemical experiments. Because the amine groups are protected as a salt, the material does not readily absorb carbon dioxide from the air the way a free amine does, and the reactive amine can be liberated again at any time by adding base. The presence of bromide ions also makes it an interesting additive in materials research, particularly as a diammonium component.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this salt form is well suited to everyday working conditions, where warm and humid air tends to shorten the useful life of free amines and complicate accurate weighing. A stable crystalline powder can be handled on an open balance, dispensed in small portions, and kept in storage between experiments without the odour and handling difficulties associated with the liquid diamine. It is typically used in university research groups, synthesis laboratories, and materials research facilities that prepare aqueous stock solutions for repeated use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBifunctional linker synthesis: the two primary amines separated by four carbons allow two molecular fragments to be joined through a defined, flexible spacer of predictable length.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMacrocyclisation and large-ring formation: the four-carbon chain provides the spacing needed to close large rings, making the diamine a practical starting point for macrocyclic frameworks.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBiochemical stock solution preparation: good solubility in aqueous media and non-volatile salt form let researchers prepare and store putrescine-based aqueous stock solutions reliably for repeated experimental use.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterials research additives: the bromide counter-ion makes this compound attractive as a diammonium additive in materials studies where both the organic cation and halide contribute.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eControlled free-amine generation: because the amines are protected as a salt, the reactive free diamine can be released on demand by simply adding base during a procedure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 18773-04-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in standard TCI catalogue pack sizes; please confirm the required size when ordering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: crystalline solid (dihydrobromide salt of a diamine)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: keep in a closed container in a cool, dry place away from moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the material in its original tightly closed container, in a cool and dry place protected from moisture and direct sunlight, since ambient humidity in tropical conditions can cause a hygroscopic powder to cake and complicate accurate weighing. Amber glass or the supplier's own container with a secure closure is suitable, and the cap should be replaced immediately after each use. Weigh and transfer the solid using clean, dry spatulas to avoid contamination of the bulk. Handle with standard laboratory protective equipment — lab coat, safety glasses, and gloves — and work in a well-ventilated area or a fume hood when dispensing powder. Take particular care when adding base to liberate the free amine, as the released diamine has a strong odour and should be handled only under proper ventilation. Always consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086774939866,"sku":"TCI2510D568526655","price":884000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086774972634,"sku":"TCI2510D568526656","price":2979000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5685_1ed67be4-2161-45c2-b7e3-d4ea7f5ca98f.jpg?v=1792640098"},{"product_id":"tci2510d568626657","title":"TCI D5686 916849-52-0 1,4-Diaminobutane Dihydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI D5686 1,4-Diaminobutane Dihydroiodide is the dihydroiodide salt of 1,4-diaminobutane, a four-carbon aliphatic diamine more commonly known as putrescine. The product is supplied by TCI and is classified as a non-heterocyclic building block, meaning a molecular construction material whose skeleton contains no heteroatom ring. In the laboratory, this compound serves to provide a symmetrical diamine unit carrying two primary amine groups at both ends of the chain, already in protonated form together with iodide ions, so that it is ready for use as an organic synthesis reagent as well as a source of organic diammonium cations in halide-based materials research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe main reason researchers choose the dihydroiodide salt form rather than the free amine is ease of handling. Free aliphatic amines are generally very pungent, readily absorb carbon dioxide and water vapour from the air, and are prone to compositional change during prolonged storage. In the solid salt form, this compound is far easier to weigh accurately, has a clearly defined cation–anion stoichiometry, and is much quieter in terms of odour. Its good solubility in polar solvents such as water, alcohols, dimethylformamide, and dimethyl sulfoxide further supports straightforward solution preparation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this material typically appears in university and institutional research settings where organic synthesis and halide-based materials work are carried out. It is used by groups preparing diammonium precursor solutions, by synthetic chemists who need a defined symmetrical diamine unit, and in teaching or method-development contexts where a stable, easily weighed solid is preferred over a volatile free amine. The salt form suits laboratories operating in warm, humid conditions, where hygroscopic and odorous free amines are harder to manage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis reagent — supplies a symmetrical four-carbon diamine unit with two primary amine groups, allowing controlled chain extension and linking reactions from a stable, accurately weighable solid.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHalide-based materials research — acts as a source of organic diammonium cations already paired with iodide ions, matching the anion chemistry of halide systems without introducing foreign counterions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiammonium precursor solution preparation — its good solubility in water, alcohols, dimethylformamide, and dimethyl sulfoxide lets researchers prepare defined-concentration stock solutions with minimal effort.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNon-heterocyclic building block work — provides a ring-free aliphatic backbone for constructing larger molecules, useful where a heteroatom ring would interfere with the intended structure or reactivity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMethod development and teaching syntheses — the low-odour, stable salt form replaces the pungent, air-sensitive free amine, making it more practical for repeated handling in shared laboratory spaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct code: D5686\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 916849-52-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical name: 1,4-Diaminobutane Dihydroiodide (putrescine dihydroiodide)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: solid salt; soluble in polar solvents including water, alcohols, dimethylformamide, and dimethyl sulfoxide\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: please refer to the available packaging options for this catalogue item\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry place away from moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the material in its original tightly closed container in a cool, dry location, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Because amine salts can pick up water from humid air, the container should be resealed promptly after each use and kept away from open sources of humidity; secondary containment in a sealed bag or desiccated cabinet is helpful in tropical laboratory conditions. Weigh the solid in a well-ventilated area or fume hood, and wear a laboratory coat, safety goggles, and chemical-resistant gloves when handling. Avoid generating and inhaling dust, keep the substance away from strong oxidising agents, and clean spills promptly using dry collection methods. Wash hands thoroughly after handling, and dispose of residues and contaminated materials according to your institution's chemical waste procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086775005402,"sku":"TCI2510D568626657","price":884000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086775038170,"sku":"TCI2510D568626658","price":2929000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5686_653d4c16-d42a-4865-8e5b-3cee16966669.jpg?v=1792640100"}],"url":"https:\/\/amiscientific.com\/en\/collections\/tci-l2-organic-inorganic-hybrid-materials.oembed?page=13","provider":"AMI Scientific","version":"1.0","type":"link"}