{"title":"Acids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAcids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/strong\u003e — covers acids and bases in various forms, from ammonia solutions and alkali and alkaline earth metal hydroxides to fatty acids, and organic bases such as guanidine and thiourea used as reagents in organic synthesis. This group provides basic reagents for pH adjustment and neutralization, as well as bases for condensation reactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSynthetic acids and bases are used by organic chemists for various purposes, such as base catalysts in condensation and substitution reactions, pH adjustment during reaction workup, and stoichiometric reagents in salt formation. Strong organic bases such as substituted guanidines are often used in reactions that require non-nucleophilic bases, while metal hydroxides and hydrates are used on a laboratory scale for saponification and neutralization reactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eExample products in this collection: \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510a20382592\"\u003eTCI A2038 1336-21-6 Ammonia Solution (28% in Water)\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510b605212853\"\u003eTCI B6052 29166-72-1 2-tert-Butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510p284948718\"\u003eTCI P2849 1310-58-3 Potassium Hydroxide (Pellets)\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510b612012935\"\u003eTCI B6120 2794-60-7 Barium(II) Trifluoromethanesulfonate\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510p114546751\"\u003eTCI P1145 57-10-3 Palmitic Acid\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510b633213183\"\u003eTCI B6332 454203-57-7 1-[3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-cyclohexylthiourea\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510o057544998\"\u003eTCI O0575 1310-73-2 Sodium Hydroxide (Granulated)\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510b667313632\"\u003eTCI B6673 12230-71-6 Barium Hydroxide Octahydrate\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePay attention to the physical form of the material (pellets, granules, or solutions), the concentrations of the solutions available, and the strength and solubility of organic bases so that they match the solvent and reaction conditions used. All products are genuine Tokyo Chemical Industry (TCI) Japan products, with purity, packaging, and storage conditions listed on each item's page.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOther categories at the same level under Synthetic Organic Reagents, often used together in one laboratory workflow:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-c-c-bond-formation-synthetic-reagents\"\u003eC-C Bond Formation [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-c-x-non-halogen-bond-formation-synthetic-reagents\"\u003eC-X(Non-Halogen) Bond Formation [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-protection-deprotection-derivatization\"\u003eProtection, Deprotection, Derivatization\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-chelation-complexation-compounds\"\u003eChelation\/Complexation Compounds\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-phase-transfer-catalysts\"\u003ePhase Transfer Catalysts\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-coupling-synthetic-reagents\"\u003eCoupling [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis collection is further divided into 2 more specific groups:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-bases-synthetic-reagents\"\u003eBases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-acids-synthetic-reagents\"\u003eAcids [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eBack to \u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/reagen-sintesis-organik\"\u003eSynthetic Organic Reagents\u003c\/a\u003e. For large-volume procurement, special packaging, or specific grades, contact the AMI Scientific team — the official distributor of TCI Japan in Indonesia — to check availability and lead time directly from Japan.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"tci2510b605212853","title":"TCI B6052 29166-72-1 2-tert-Butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2-tert-Butyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (CAS 29166-72-1), commonly known as Barton's base, is a sterically hindered, strong, non-nucleophilic guanidine base widely employed in organic synthesis. Its primary applications include selective deprotonation, elimination reactions, and serving as a base in coupling and condensation reactions where nucleophilic interference must be avoided. This TCI-grade reagent is available in 1 g and 5 g packaging, making it suitable for both small-scale exploratory research and routine synthetic workflows.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48085916844250,"sku":"TCI2510B605212853","price":1541000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48085916877018,"sku":"TCI2510B605212854","price":4795000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510B6052.jpg?v=1792631139"},{"product_id":"tci2510b612012935","title":"TCI B6120 2794-60-7 Barium(II) Trifluoromethanesulfonate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBarium(II) Trifluoromethanesulfonate (CAS 2794-60-7) is a high-purity Lewis acid catalyst widely utilized in organic synthesis for activating carbonyl groups and facilitating carbon-carbon bond formation under mild conditions. This compound serves as a key reagent in Friedel-Crafts acylation, aldol condensations, and various fluorinated building block syntheses. Its stability and ease of handling make it a reliable choice for research laboratories working with fluorinated intermediates and catalytic transformations.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48085920776410,"sku":"TCI2510B612012935","price":1920000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48085920809178,"sku":"TCI2510B612012936","price":5755000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510B6120_f8c6cb4f-6f72-418a-be55-17c655f74a39.jpg?v=1792631215"},{"product_id":"tci2510b667313632","title":"TCI B6673 12230-71-6 Barium Hydroxide Octahydrate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI B6673 is Barium Hydroxide Octahydrate (CAS 12230-71-6), a strong inorganic base supplied as the familiar white crystalline octahydrate. Its ability to precipitate carbonate as insoluble barium carbonate makes it valuable for preparing carbonate-free basic solutions and for qualitative carbon dioxide testing. It also serves as a strong base in acid–base titrations and in hydrolysis reactions at laboratory scale. AMI Scientific offers this TCI product in a 500 g pack size; because soluble barium compounds are toxic and the material is corrosive, careful personal protection and waste handling are essential.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eScientific References\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYoung (2006). Barium Hydroxide Octahydrate. \u003cem\u003eJournal of Chemical Education\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ed083p539\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1021\/ed083p539\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eZhang et al. (2019). Experimental study on powdered expansion of barium hydroxide octahydrate crystal. \u003cem\u003eJournal of Molecular Liquids\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molliq.2019.111907\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1016\/j.molliq.2019.111907\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWang et al. (2019). Experimental investigation of barium hydroxide octahydrate as latent heat storage materials. \u003cem\u003eSolar Energy\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.solener.2018.11.013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1016\/j.solener.2018.11.013\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eReferences were compiled automatically from Crossref and every DOI was verified to exist. AMI Scientific is not affiliated with the authors or the publishers.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"500g","offer_id":48085953085658,"sku":"TCI2510B667313632","price":657000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510B6673_77110bd0-3f76-4fc8-b498-e8d83b761c0d.jpg?v=1792631811"},{"product_id":"tci2510c001613932","title":"TCI C0016 5872-08-2 (+\/-)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(+\/-)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid, commonly abbreviated as CSA, is an organic sulfonic acid derived from camphor and supplied in its racemic form. It is a strong acid, yet unlike many strong acids it is a solid and dissolves in a wide range of organic solvents. That combination makes it a practical acid catalyst for synthetic work. In glycoscience and carbohydrate chemistry, CSA is a well-known catalyst for acetal and ketal formation, including the installation of benzylidene and isopropylidene protecting groups on the hydroxyl groups of sugars.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eResearchers choose CSA because it pairs strong acidity with easy handling. Because it is a solid, it can be weighed more accurately than liquid mineral acids, which helps when catalyst loading has to be controlled closely. Its solubility in organic solvents lets it work as an effective homogeneous catalyst, so the reaction mixture stays uniform. Compared with some other sulfonic acids, CSA is often regarded as mild enough for sensitive substrates. It also forms salts with amines, so it is useful as a counterion, including as a dopant for polyaniline in conductive polymer research. Note that CSA is hygroscopic.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesia, CSA is useful to laboratories working in synthetic organic chemistry, carbohydrate chemistry, natural product chemistry, and materials science at universities and research institutions. Carbohydrate chemists use it for routine protecting group steps in multistep syntheses of sugar derivatives. Natural product groups use it as a convenient acid catalyst during the modification of isolated compounds. Materials science laboratories use it when preparing doped conductive polymers for electronic and sensing studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcetal and ketal formation: CSA is a strong acid that dissolves in organic solvents, so it catalyzes acetal and ketal formation efficiently under homogeneous conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarbohydrate protecting group chemistry: CSA is widely used to install benzylidene and isopropylidene protecting groups on sugar hydroxyl groups, which is a routine step in glycoscience synthesis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcid catalysis for sensitive substrates: CSA is often considered milder than some other sulfonic acids, so it suits reactions where delicate functional groups must survive acidic conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrecise catalyst dosing in synthesis: As a solid, CSA can be weighed more accurately than liquid mineral acids, which makes catalyst loading easier to control and reproduce between runs.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConductive polymer research: CSA forms salts with amines and works as a counterion, which makes it useful as a dopant for polyaniline in conductive polymer studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI (product code C0016)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 5872-08-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Chemical Biology \u0026gt; Glycoscience\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: refer to the available options on the product listing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: solid, racemic (+\/-) form\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: hygroscopic, so keep the container tightly closed and protect it from moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore (+\/-)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid in its original tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Because the material is hygroscopic, keep it away from humid air and close the container promptly after each use. A desiccator is a good choice for opened containers. Use chemically resistant containers suitable for strong acids, and keep the material away from bases and incompatible substances. CSA is a strong acid, so handle it with gloves, safety glasses, and a lab coat, and avoid creating or breathing dust. Weigh and transfer it in a fume hood or another well-ventilated area. Always follow the supplier's Safety Data Sheet and your institution's chemical safety procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48085966225626,"sku":"TCI2510C001613932","price":858000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48085966258394,"sku":"TCI2510C001613933","price":2121000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48085966291162,"sku":"TCI2510C001613934","price":5502000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C0016_09924803-2e8a-415e-bee9-048d8e744abb.jpg?v=1792631988"},{"product_id":"tci2510c032614390","title":"TCI C0326 123-41-1 Choline (47-50% in Water) (stabilized with Hydrazine Monohydrate)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C0326 Choline, 47-50% in water and stabilised with hydrazine monohydrate (CAS 123-41-1), is a metal-free strong organic base supplied by Tokyo Chemical Industry. It is used as a base in organic synthesis, as a cholinium cation source for ionic liquids and deep eutectic solvents, and in electronic materials research where alkali metal contamination must be avoided. The solution is corrosive and contains hydrazine monohydrate, so it must be handled in a fume hood with chemical-resistant gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. Available in 25 g, 100 g, and 500 g packs, it should be stored tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated area away from acids and oxidising agents.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48085990506714,"sku":"TCI2510C032614390","price":581000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48085990539482,"sku":"TCI2510C032614391","price":1187000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48085990572250,"sku":"TCI2510C032614392","price":3231000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C0326_895ab4cb-722c-4ecf-a234-9fc4ee08fc85.jpg?v=1792632385"},{"product_id":"tci2510c099015359","title":"TCI C0990 76-04-0 Chlorodifluoroacetic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C0990 Chlorodifluoroacetic Acid (CAS 76-04-0) is a halogenated carboxylic acid used both as an acidic reagent and as a starting material in organofluorine chemistry. Its carboxyl group can be converted into salts, esters or amides that serve as precursors for further difluoro-containing transformations. AMI Scientific supplies this TCI product in 25 g and 500 g pack sizes for routine and repeated laboratory work. Because the material is acidic and potentially corrosive, handle it in a fume hood and follow the manufacturer's label and safety data sheet at all times.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eScientific References\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKopyra (2014). Electron driven processes in chlorodifluoroacetic acid methyl ester. \u003cem\u003eThe European Physical Journal D\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1140\/epjd\/e2014-50089-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1140\/epjd\/e2014-50089-3\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYOSHIDA et al. (1994). ChemInform Abstract: Convenient Preparation of Difluoromethylene‐Functionalized Compounds from Chlorodifluoroacetic Acid.. \u003cem\u003eChemInform\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/chin.199445065\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1002\/chin.199445065\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFeshin et al. (2004). Structure and Internal Rotation of Molecules in Chlorodifluoroacetic Acid. \u003cem\u003eJournal of Structural Chemistry\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/b:jory.0000048883.74949.55\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1023\/b:jory.0000048883.74949.55\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eReferences were compiled automatically from Crossref and every DOI was verified to exist. AMI Scientific is not affiliated with the authors or the publishers.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086042280154,"sku":"TCI2510C099015359","price":783000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48086042312922,"sku":"TCI2510C099015360","price":7345000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C0990_50abb29e-3a83-434b-aa7d-66d3fd4343ad.jpg?v=1792633331"},{"product_id":"tci2510c148316059","title":"TCI C1483 488-86-8 Croconic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C1483 Croconic Acid (CAS 488-86-8) is a five-membered oxocarbon acid whose conjugated ring system gives it unusually strong acidity for an organic compound. Researchers use it to prepare croconate salts, metal coordination complexes, and croconate dyes that absorb in the red to near-infrared region. It is also a reference compound in studies of oxocarbon chemistry and functional molecular materials. Supplied in 1 g and 5 g packs; store dry and protected from light, and consult the Safety Data Sheet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eScientific References\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShao et al. (2025). Magnetic modulation and magnetocaloric effect of lanthanide porous organic frameworks with croconic acid. \u003cem\u003eChemical Communications\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5cc04708k\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1039\/d5cc04708k\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChen et al. (2024). Succinct NIR-II absorbed croconic acid-julolidine molecule uniting Fe(III)-quercetin complex for efficient mild photothermal therapy of oropharyngeal carcinoma. \u003cem\u003eChemical Engineering Journal\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2024.150907\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1016\/j.cej.2024.150907\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYuan et al. (2019). Electric-field assisted nucleation processes of croconic acid films. \u003cem\u003eCrystEngComm\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c9ce01493d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1039\/c9ce01493d\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eReferences were compiled automatically from Crossref and every DOI was verified to exist. AMI Scientific is not affiliated with the authors or the publishers.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086072721626,"sku":"TCI2510C148316059","price":7369000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086072754394,"sku":"TCI2510C148316060","price":23495000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C1483_385c591f-0ad2-408c-85de-7c3a9b2079ac.jpg?v=1792633760"},{"product_id":"tci2510c194916560","title":"TCI C1949 77-92-9 Citric Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCitric acid (TCI C1949, CAS 77-92-9) is a widely used organic compound in laboratory settings. As a fundamental chemical building block, it plays a crucial role in the synthesis of various compounds and is commonly employed in chemical reactions that require a low pH environment. Its versatility makes it an essential component in both research and industrial applications. Citric acid is frequently utilized in organic synthesis, pH adjustment, and as a natural preservative in experimental procedures. Its chemical stability and solubility in water make it a reliable and consistent material for laboratory use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the key reasons citric acid is preferred is its solubility in water and its acidic nature, which allows it to effectively regulate pH levels in solutions. It is also chemically stable and does not degrade easily under normal storage conditions, ensuring long-term reliability. Additionally, citric acid is non-toxic and relatively safe to handle, making it an environmentally friendly choice for laboratory work. These properties contribute to its widespread use in both academic and industrial laboratories.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, citric acid is commonly used in research settings, particularly in chemistry and pharmaceutical studies. It is a staple in pH adjustment, organic synthesis, and as a preservative in various chemical experiments. Its availability and cost-effectiveness make it a popular choice among researchers and technicians working in both academic and industrial environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH adjustment in chemical reactions where a low pH environment is required for optimal reaction conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis as a reagent or acid source in the preparation of various organic compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNatural preservative in experiments involving aqueous solutions to prevent microbial growth.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCrystal growth and precipitation processes due to its ability to control solution pH and solubility.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBuffering agents in biochemical experiments to maintain stable pH levels during reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 77-92-9\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: White crystalline powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCitric acid should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and direct sunlight to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to humidity, which could affect its solubility and purity. As a water-soluble compound, it should be kept in a location that minimizes contact with water vapor. Proper labeling of containers is essential for safe handling. In laboratory settings, it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, when handling citric acid. Its non-toxic nature makes it relatively safe, but care should still be taken to avoid inhalation of fine particles or skin contact.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"500g","offer_id":48086092546266,"sku":"TCI2510C194916560","price":455000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C1949_f8845168-308f-434d-ad6c-c8cbc36368db.jpg?v=1792634116"},{"product_id":"tci2510c216016823","title":"TCI C2160 534-17-8 Cesium Carbonate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI Cesium Carbonate, catalog code C2160, is an inorganic salt of the alkali metal cesium that has become one of the most popular bases in modern organic synthesis. In the laboratory this compound is used primarily as a proton-scavenging base in alkylation reactions, transition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, and nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Its presence on the reagent shelf of a synthesis laboratory means that many transformations that previously proceeded only with difficulty under conventional bases can now be carried out under considerably milder conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe property that most often leads chemists to select cesium carbonate is its relatively good solubility in polar aprotic organic solvents such as DMF, DMSO, and acetonitrile, far exceeding that of the corresponding potassium or sodium carbonate salts. The cesium cation is large and has low polarizing power, so its ion pairing is loose; this leaves the accompanying nucleophilic anion more reactive, an effect widely known as the cesium effect. Its basicity is moderate, strong enough to deprotonate phenols, thiols, amides, or dicarbonyl compounds, yet mild enough to leave sensitive functional groups intact. The compound is also hygroscopic, which must be taken into account during handling.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this reagent is typically found in university organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry groups, in research institute laboratories, and in pharmaceutical and fine chemical development units where coupling and alkylation reactions are run routinely. Because the local climate is humid throughout the year, laboratories here pay particular attention to keeping the container tightly closed and limiting exposure to open air, so that the reagent retains its performance from one experiment to the next.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlkylation of phenols and thiols — the moderate basicity deprotonates these substrates cleanly while the loose cesium ion pair keeps the resulting anion highly nucleophilic toward the alkylating agent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransition-metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions — serves as the proton-scavenging base that keeps the catalytic cycle turning over without attacking sensitive functional groups elsewhere in the substrate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNucleophilic aromatic substitution — good solubility in DMF, DMSO, and acetonitrile allows the base to work in the homogeneous polar aprotic media these substitutions normally require.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eN-alkylation of amides and related nitrogen nucleophiles — basicity sufficient to deprotonate the amide nitrogen while remaining mild enough to preserve other functionality in the molecule.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDeprotonation and functionalization of dicarbonyl compounds — generates the stabilized enolate under milder conditions than conventional carbonate bases permit, which is useful for multi-step synthetic sequences.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 534-17-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalog code: C2160\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Main-group Elements [Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical class: inorganic alkali metal salt (cesium carbonate)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: hygroscopic material; keep the container tightly closed and protected from moisture. Pack sizes available on request.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore cesium carbonate in its original tightly closed container, in a dry place away from direct exposure to humid air, since the material is hygroscopic and readily takes up atmospheric moisture. Chemically resistant containers with well-sealed caps are appropriate, and transferring the reagent inside a glove box or under a dry inert atmosphere is advisable when reaction results are sensitive to water content. Weigh out only the quantity needed and close the container immediately afterwards. Handle the material in a fume hood using safety glasses, gloves, and a laboratory coat, avoid contact with skin and eyes and inhalation of the dust, and consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086107914458,"sku":"TCI2510C216016823","price":1313000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48086107947226,"sku":"TCI2510C216016824","price":3357000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C2160_f52e716d-0e0e-4dc7-b156-683ac334bbcd.jpg?v=1792634282"},{"product_id":"tci2510c297417883","title":"TCI C2974 206996-60-3 Cerium(III) Acetate Hydrate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCerium(III) Acetate Hydrate is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings, particularly in catalysis and inorganic chemistry. As a rare earth element-based compound, it plays a crucial role in various chemical reactions, including oxidation and reduction processes. Its unique chemical properties make it a valuable reagent in both organic and inorganic synthesis. This compound is commonly found in research environments where precision and reliability are essential. Due to its stability and reactivity, it is a preferred choice for chemists working on complex reaction mechanisms and material development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the key reasons for its popularity is its high chemical stability and excellent solubility in organic solvents. These properties allow it to be easily incorporated into a wide range of experimental setups. Additionally, its well-defined crystalline structure ensures consistent performance in controlled laboratory conditions. The compound’s ability to maintain its properties over time also makes it suitable for repeated use in research protocols. Its reliability and predictable behavior contribute to its widespread adoption in both academic and industrial research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Cerium(III) Acetate Hydrate is frequently used in chemical research and applied sciences. It supports studies in catalytic processes, material synthesis, and analytical chemistry. Its availability and performance make it a go-to reagent for researchers aiming to achieve accurate and reproducible results. The compound’s versatility and stability further enhance its value in various experimental applications within the scientific community.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic Oxidation Reactions: Cerium(III) Acetate Hydrate is used to facilitate oxidation processes due to its redox properties, making it ideal for organic synthesis and material development.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInorganic Compound Synthesis: Its ability to act as a reagent in the formation of inorganic compounds makes it a preferred choice for researchers working on new material creation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical Chemistry Applications: The compound’s stability and solubility make it useful in analytical procedures where accurate and consistent results are required.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Reaction Mediation: It serves as a catalyst in various organic reactions, enhancing reaction efficiency and selectivity in laboratory settings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRare Earth Element Research: Its role in rare earth chemistry makes it essential for studies involving the properties and applications of these elements.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 206996-60-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Rare Earth Elements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Hydrate form, typically a solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCerium(III) Acetate Hydrate should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to keep the compound in a sealed container to prevent exposure to moisture, which could affect its performance. Suitable storage containers include glass or plastic vessels that are resistant to chemical reactions. In laboratory settings, it is important to handle the compound with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment to ensure safety. The compound is generally stable under normal storage conditions, making it suitable for long-term use in research applications. Proper labeling and storage practices help maintain its integrity and ensure safe handling in the laboratory.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086205595866,"sku":"TCI2510C297417883","price":1062000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48086205628634,"sku":"TCI2510C297417884","price":5629000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C2974_2f778d30-0751-4f6a-b7d2-4d11b706a6ad.jpg?v=1792635008"},{"product_id":"tci2510c323018222","title":"TCI C3230 20442-70-0 Cesium Pivalate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCesium pivalate is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings, particularly in the fields of catalysis and inorganic chemistry. As a salt derived from pivalic acid, it plays a crucial role in various chemical reactions, including substitution, degradation, and the synthesis of organic compounds. Its reactivity and structural characteristics make it a valuable reagent for researchers seeking to manipulate chemical processes under specific conditions. In Indonesian laboratories, it is frequently employed in experiments that require precise control over reaction environments, such as high-temperature or basic conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the key attributes of cesium pivalate is its high solubility in organic solvents, which enhances its utility in a wide range of chemical applications. Its chemical stability across different reaction conditions ensures consistent performance, making it a reliable choice for both short-term and long-term experiments. Additionally, its molecular structure allows for effective interaction with various substrates, enabling it to participate in complex chemical transformations. These properties make it a preferred material for chemists and scientists working in both academic and industrial research environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, cesium pivalate is commonly used in catalytic processes, organic synthesis, and chemical analysis. Its ability to function under diverse reaction conditions makes it an essential component of many experimental protocols. Researchers rely on its predictable behavior and compatibility with different reagents to achieve desired chemical outcomes. As a result, it remains a key reagent in the chemical toolkit of Indonesian scientific institutions and research facilities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic Reactions: Cesium pivalate is ideal for catalytic processes due to its reactivity and ability to facilitate complex chemical transformations under controlled conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Synthesis: Its high solubility in organic solvents makes it a preferred reagent for synthesizing a variety of organic compounds in laboratory settings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDegradation Studies: The compound is used in experiments involving the breakdown of organic materials, offering insights into reaction mechanisms and stability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBasic Environment Reactions: Cesium pivalate performs well in alkaline conditions, making it suitable for reactions requiring a basic reaction medium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLong-term Stability Experiments: Its chemical stability ensures reliable results over extended periods, making it valuable for studies requiring consistent performance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 20442-70-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Main-group Elements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCesium pivalate should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to keep the compound in airtight containers to minimize exposure to moisture and air, which can affect its reactivity. Due to its reactivity, it should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. It is important to ensure that storage areas are well-ventilated to avoid the accumulation of any potentially harmful vapors. Proper labeling of containers is essential to ensure safe handling and prevent accidental misuse in laboratory settings.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086220472538,"sku":"TCI2510C323018222","price":1137000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086220505306,"sku":"TCI2510C323018223","price":3508000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C3230_07b74106-7aad-4689-bee3-7488f1e6cae4.jpg?v=1792635151"},{"product_id":"tci2510c365418748","title":"TCI C3654 471-44-3 Chloro(fluoro)acetic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChloro(fluoro)acetic Acid (471-44-3), also known as TCI C3654, is a versatile chemical compound used extensively in laboratory settings. It is a key building block in the synthesis of organofluorine compounds, which are widely applied in pharmaceutical, material science, and organic chemistry fields. This compound plays a crucial role in enabling complex chemical reactions due to its reactivity and unique molecular structure. Its presence in the lab allows researchers to develop compounds with controlled reactivity and enhanced chemical stability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of Chloro(fluoro)acetic Acid make it a preferred choice for synthetic chemists. It exhibits high reactivity, which facilitates a wide range of substitution and functionalization reactions. Its solubility in organic solvents further enhances its usability in various chemical processes. The compound’s ability to participate in multiple reaction types, including electrophilic substitution and nucleophilic attack, makes it a valuable reagent for creating complex molecular structures. Its stability under controlled conditions also ensures consistent results in experimental setups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Chloro(fluoro)acetic Acid is commonly used in organic chemistry research and the development of new chemical compounds. It is a key component in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, industrial chemicals, and advanced materials. Many local research institutions and pharmaceutical companies rely on this compound for drug development and material innovation. Its availability supports ongoing scientific advancements in Indonesia’s chemical research landscape.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis of fluorinated compounds due to its reactivity and functional group versatility.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDevelopment of pharmaceuticals where controlled reactivity and chemical stability are essential.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCreation of advanced materials requiring precise chemical modifications and structural complexity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch in fluorinated building blocks for applications in polymer science and chemical engineering.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSynthesis of specialty chemicals for industrial use in manufacturing and process development.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 471-44-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Fluorinated Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in standard laboratory quantities\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Liquid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from light and incompatible materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChloro(fluoro)acetic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry environment, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. It is recommended to keep the compound in a tightly sealed container to prevent exposure to moisture and air. Due to its reactivity, it should be stored separately from strong bases, oxidizing agents, and other incompatible substances. Proper ventilation is essential when handling this compound to minimize inhalation risks. Laboratory personnel should wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, to ensure safety during handling and use. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is advised to maintain the compound’s integrity and ensure safe laboratory practices.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086274474202,"sku":"TCI2510C365418748","price":3963000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C3654_70416289-7e25-41cb-8ce4-ac2f346b5d80.jpg?v=1792635465"},{"product_id":"tci2510d013419467","title":"TCI D0134 280-57-9 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) is a nitrogen-donor ligand widely used in chemical reactions, particularly in catalysis. This compound plays a crucial role in laboratory settings by facilitating the formation of metal complexes through its ability to coordinate with transition metals. Its cyclic structure provides stability and enhances its reactivity in various synthetic processes. DABCO is a versatile reagent that supports the development of new materials and compounds in both academic and industrial research environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDABCO is valued for its chemical stability, non-toxicity, and lack of odor, making it a safe and reliable choice for laboratory use. It exhibits excellent resistance to degradation under a wide range of reaction conditions, allowing for repeated use without significant loss of activity. These properties contribute to its popularity among chemists who require consistent performance and minimal safety concerns. Additionally, its inert nature ensures that it does not interfere with the intended chemical reactions, maintaining the integrity of experimental outcomes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, DABCO is commonly used in chemical research, especially in catalytic processes and organic synthesis. Its availability through suppliers like AMI Scientific ensures that researchers have access to high-quality materials necessary for advanced scientific investigations. The compound's reliability and safety profile make it an essential component in both educational institutions and research facilities across Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic reactions benefit from DABCO's ability to coordinate with transition metals, enhancing reaction efficiency and selectivity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis relies on DABCO as a ligand to facilitate complex bond formations and improve reaction yields.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymerization processes utilize DABCO to stabilize metal catalysts, ensuring controlled and consistent polymer chain growth.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHydrolysis reactions use DABCO to modulate the activity of metal-based catalysts, improving reaction rates and product purity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstitution reactions benefit from DABCO's stability and inertness, allowing precise control over reaction pathways and side products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 280-57-9\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Nitrogen-Donor Ligands [Catalysis]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDABCO should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to keep the compound in a sealed container to avoid exposure to moisture and air, which may affect its performance. Due to its non-toxic and odorless nature, DABCO is generally safe to handle, but standard laboratory precautions should still be followed, such as wearing appropriate personal protective equipment. It is advisable to store DABCO in a well-ventilated area to ensure safe handling and long-term preservation. Proper storage conditions help maintain the compound's effectiveness and ensure its suitability for repeated use in various chemical applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086348497114,"sku":"TCI2510D013419467","price":531000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48086348529882,"sku":"TCI2510D013419468","price":1439000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48086348562650,"sku":"TCI2510D013419469","price":3003000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D0134_f22f4a01-172d-4007-af96-dd79c72b1c19.jpg?v=1792635944"},{"product_id":"tci2510d060420120","title":"TCI D0604 23647-14-5 Trisodium 2-(4-Sulfophenylazo)-1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTrisodium 2-(4-Sulfophenylazo)-1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonate is a synthetic reagent widely used in laboratory settings for its chemical reactivity and specificity. This compound is commonly employed in analytical and synthetic processes due to its ability to interact with various metal ions and organic molecules. Its role in chemical reactions is crucial, particularly in colorimetric assays where it serves as a chromogenic reagent. This makes it an essential tool for qualitative and quantitative analysis in a variety of scientific disciplines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the key properties that make this reagent a preferred choice is its chemical stability and solubility in specific organic solvents. These characteristics ensure consistent performance across different experimental conditions. Additionally, its complex molecular structure allows for high specificity in reactions, making it ideal for applications requiring precise detection and measurement. The compound’s ability to remain stable under varying laboratory conditions further enhances its reliability and utility in research environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this reagent is frequently used in chemical research, analytical testing, and synthesis development. Its stability and reactivity make it a go-to material for scientists and technicians working in academic and industrial settings. The compound’s versatility supports a wide range of applications, from basic research to advanced analytical procedures, contributing to the overall efficiency and accuracy of laboratory work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUsed in qualitative analysis for detecting metal ions due to its chromogenic properties and high specificity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApplied in colorimetric assays to measure the concentration of specific compounds in solution.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmployed in synthetic chemistry for the preparation of dyes and other organic compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUtilized in environmental testing for the detection of pollutants in water and soil samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntegrated into industrial processes for the production of pH indicators and chemical sensors.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 23647-14-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Acids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard reagent packaging\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis reagent should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to minimize exposure to moisture and air, which could affect its performance. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and ensure proper ventilation in the workspace. Keep the material away from incompatible substances to prevent any potential chemical reactions. Proper storage and handling ensure the reagent remains effective and safe for use in laboratory applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48275726008538,"sku":"TCI2510D060420120","price":1237000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D0604.jpg?v=1769144158"},{"product_id":"tci2510d127020984","title":"TCI D1270 6674-22-2 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene is a chemical compound classified under heterocyclic compounds, widely utilized in chemical biology research. This compound plays a crucial role in laboratories where complex molecular structures and biological interactions are studied. It is particularly valuable in glycoscience, where it aids in the investigation of glycosylation processes and carbohydrate-based reactions. Its unique molecular architecture allows for precise interactions with biological molecules such as proteins and enzymes, making it an essential tool for advanced chemical research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound's chemical properties, including its stability under controlled conditions and high reactivity in substitution and conjugation reactions, make it a preferred choice for researchers. Its ability to participate in specific chemical transformations enhances its utility in synthetic chemistry and molecular modification studies. The compound's sensitivity to moisture and air necessitates careful handling, but its reactivity and specificity make it a powerful reagent in specialized laboratory applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene is commonly used in research focused on molecular biology and chemical synthesis. Its role in glycoscience and biochemical studies makes it an important material for scientists working on complex molecular structures and functional group modifications. The compound's unique properties support a wide range of experimental approaches, contributing to advancements in chemical and biological research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlycoscience Research: This compound is ideal for studying carbohydrate-based reactions and glycosylation processes due to its ability to interact with biological molecules.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMolecular Modification Studies: Its reactivity and specificity make it suitable for modifying complex biological molecules and synthetic compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSynthetic Chemistry Applications: The compound is used in the synthesis of complex organic structures, particularly in substitution and conjugation reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnzymatic Reaction Studies: Its interaction with enzymes and proteins makes it valuable for investigating biochemical pathways and catalytic mechanisms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStructural Analysis in Biochemistry: The compound's unique molecular structure supports research into molecular recognition and interaction dynamics.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 6674-22-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Chemical Biology \u0026gt; Glycoscience\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Not specified in the provided data\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Not specified in the provided data\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a dry, cool place away from moisture and air exposure\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a dry, cool environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to minimize exposure to moisture and air, which can affect its reactivity and purity. Due to its sensitivity, it should be handled in a controlled laboratory setting with proper ventilation. Always use appropriate personal protective equipment when working with this compound. Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes, and ensure that the workspace is free from potential contaminants. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is essential to ensure the compound remains suitable for research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086432186586,"sku":"TCI2510D127020984","price":531000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48086432219354,"sku":"TCI2510D127020985","price":1413000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48086432252122,"sku":"TCI2510D127020986","price":3837000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D1270_0de80a72-07a4-4810-b2b9-04aef40cbf93.jpg?v=1792636868"},{"product_id":"tci2510d131321029","title":"TCI D1313 3001-72-7 1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-5-nonene","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-5-nonene is a synthetic reagent widely utilized in organic chemistry for its unique cyclic structure and reactivity. This compound plays a crucial role in laboratory settings where complex molecular synthesis is required. Its ability to participate in various chemical reactions makes it an essential tool for researchers working on advanced synthetic pathways. Due to its chemical stability, it is preferred for experiments that demand precision and reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound’s cyclic structure provides it with a high degree of reactivity under different reaction conditions, making it a versatile choice for synthetic chemists. Its non-toxic nature and relatively safe handling properties further enhance its appeal in laboratory environments. These characteristics ensure that it remains a reliable and effective reagent for both academic and industrial research. Its stability also allows for long-term storage without significant degradation, ensuring consistent performance across multiple experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]-5-nonene is commonly used in both fundamental and applied chemical research. It is a key component in the development of new compounds and the optimization of existing synthetic processes. Many research institutions and universities in Indonesia rely on this reagent to support their chemical investigations, contributing to advancements in both theoretical and practical chemistry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis applications benefit from this reagent's cyclic structure, enabling efficient and selective chemical transformations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt is ideal for complex molecule construction due to its ability to participate in multiple reaction mechanisms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn research and development labs, it supports the creation of novel compounds with specific functional groups.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIts stability makes it suitable for use in long-term experiments requiring consistent reagent performance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt is frequently used in academic settings to teach and demonstrate advanced synthetic techniques to students.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 3001-72-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Acids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply practices\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Liquid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry location, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture and air, which may affect its stability. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled in a well-ventilated area, and appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn when working with it. While it is considered relatively safe, it is important to follow standard laboratory safety protocols to ensure safe handling and minimize any potential risks. Proper storage and handling will help maintain the compound's integrity and effectiveness in experimental applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"10mL","offer_id":48086433890522,"sku":"TCI2510D131321029","price":1036000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25mL","offer_id":48086433923290,"sku":"TCI2510D131321030","price":1970000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"250mL","offer_id":48086433956058,"sku":"TCI2510D131321031","price":9716000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D1313_dd039ed3-6f51-42a5-824f-2fcf1e96f165.jpg?v=1792636909"},{"product_id":"tci2510d142321167","title":"TCI D1423 381-73-7 Difluoroacetic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDifluoroacetic Acid (DFA), with the CAS number 381-73-7, is a strong chemical compound widely used in various synthetic reactions within laboratory settings. As a strong acid, DFA is capable of reacting with both organic and inorganic compounds, making it an essential reagent in the synthesis of complex chemical structures. Its versatility allows it to be employed in a range of chemical processes, contributing significantly to the development of new compounds and materials. In the laboratory, DFA serves as a key reagent for producing chemicals with specific structural characteristics, supporting both research and industrial applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of DFA make it a preferred choice for laboratory use. It exhibits stability under certain conditions but remains highly reactive, especially in basic environments or at elevated temperatures. This reactivity is advantageous for reactions requiring high efficiency and speed. Additionally, DFA has relatively high boiling and melting points, which facilitate heating and cooling processes in specific reactions. These characteristics ensure that it remains a reliable and effective reagent in a variety of synthetic procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, DFA is commonly used in organic chemistry research, particularly in the synthesis of synthetic compounds and molecular modifications. Its role in research projects that require a strong and reactive reagent makes it a popular choice among scientists and researchers. The compound's effectiveness and reliability in various chemical processes solidify its position as a key reagent in the Indonesian scientific community.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis reactions where strong acidic conditions are required for efficient functional group transformations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEsterification processes that benefit from the acidic nature of DFA to promote condensation reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeterocyclic compound formation, where DFA's reactivity aids in ring closure and bond formation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstitution reactions that require a strong acid to facilitate nucleophilic attack and product formation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch projects involving molecular modification, where DFA's reactivity supports structural changes in target molecules.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 381-73-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Acids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various sizes as per standard reagent packaging\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Liquid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDifluoroacetic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry location, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as bases and strong oxidizers. It is recommended to use sealed containers made of materials resistant to chemical corrosion, such as glass or high-density polyethylene. Due to its reactivity, DFA should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. In case of spillage, it should be neutralized with a suitable base and cleaned up promptly. Proper ventilation is essential when working with DFA to minimize exposure to vapors. Always follow standard laboratory safety protocols to ensure safe handling and storage of this reactive chemical.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086440280282,"sku":"TCI2510D142321167","price":505000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086440313050,"sku":"TCI2510D142321168","price":1413000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D1423-struktur.jpg?v=1791524976"},{"product_id":"tci2510d419824723","title":"TCI D4198 124-40-3 Dimethylamine (ca. 11% in Isopropyl Alcohol, ca. 2mol\/L)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI D4198 Dimethylamine, CAS 124-40-3, is supplied as a ready-to-use solution in isopropyl alcohol at a concentration of approximately 11 percent, or roughly 2 mol per liter. Dimethylamine is the simplest secondary amine and ranks among the most frequently used non-heterocyclic building blocks in organic synthesis, particularly for introducing the dimethylamino group into a target molecule. Because the pure compound is a gas at room temperature, providing it as a solution makes the reagent far easier to measure, transfer, and handle in everyday laboratory work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe principal advantage of this preparation lies in its convenience and dosing accuracy. With a defined concentration, researchers can calculate the molar quantity of reagent directly from the volume withdrawn using a syringe or pipette, without needing to handle pressurised gas or dedicated gas-handling equipment. Isopropyl alcohol as the solvent offers good solubility for many organic substrates and evaporates relatively easily during the final work-up stage. Dimethylamine itself is a strong nucleophile and an effective base, so it reacts rapidly across a range of carbon–nitrogen bond-forming transformations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this solution form fits naturally into university research groups, industrial R\u0026amp;D units, and analytical or synthetic service laboratories that prepare intermediates on a bench scale. It allows a workflow based on standard syringes, septum-capped flasks, and ordinary glassware rather than specialised gas lines. The predefined concentration also simplifies protocol documentation and repeatability across different operators and student cohorts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntroduction of the dimethylamino group: the defined molar concentration lets chemists deliver an exact reagent charge by volume, supporting reproducible functionalisation of a target molecule.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarbon–nitrogen bond formation: dimethylamine acts as a strong nucleophile and reacts rapidly in bond-forming transformations, making this solution a practical amine source for routine synthetic steps.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNon-heterocyclic building block synthesis: as one of the most frequently used building blocks in organic synthesis, it serves as a starting point for constructing more elaborate molecular frameworks.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBench-scale intermediate preparation: the isopropyl alcohol medium dissolves many organic substrates well and evaporates readily, so intermediates can be isolated without complicated solvent removal steps.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTeaching and method development work: handling a liquid solution instead of a pressurised gas allows students and method developers to work safely with ordinary syringes, pipettes, and standard laboratory glassware.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 124-40-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct code: D4198\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: solution in isopropyl alcohol, approximately 11 percent (approximately 2 mol\/L)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: please refer to the manufacturer's listing for available packaging options\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep tightly sealed in the original container, away from heat and ignition sources\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the container tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, and open flames, since the isopropyl alcohol solvent is flammable. Keep the reagent in its original manufacturer's packaging or in compatible, chemically resistant glassware fitted with a secure closure or septum, and avoid prolonged exposure to air. Dispense in a fume hood using a clean, dry syringe or pipette, and close the container immediately after withdrawal to limit solvent evaporation and reagent loss. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and a laboratory coat. Segregate the material from strong oxidising agents and acids, and follow the manufacturer's safety data sheet together with your institution's chemical handling and waste disposal procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"100mL","offer_id":48086678208730,"sku":"TCI2510D419824723","price":683000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500mL","offer_id":48086678241498,"sku":"TCI2510D419824724","price":2045000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D4198_b4aef8c7-0548-4207-bb26-ac7c1587cf94.jpg?v=1792639188"},{"product_id":"tci2510d595026945","title":"TCI D5950 76950-43-1 (1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl)methanol","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e(1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl)methanol is a chemical compound widely used in organic synthesis as a key reagent or catalyst. Its unique cyclic structure and moderate basic properties make it valuable in laboratory settings where controlled reactivity and stability are essential. This compound is commonly employed in reactions that require the presence of a cyclic framework with basic functionality, enabling the formation of complex organic molecules with high efficiency. Its role extends beyond simple synthesis, as it can also influence reaction pathways and selectivity in various chemical processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound's cyclic structure provides inherent stability under a range of reaction conditions, making it a preferred choice for synthetic chemists. Its moderate basicity allows it to participate in a variety of reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions and acid-base interactions, without causing excessive side reactions. These properties make it particularly useful in applications where precise control over reactivity is required. Its chemical stability and predictable behavior in different solvents further enhance its utility in laboratory environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, (1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl)methanol is extensively used in organic chemistry research, especially in the development of new compounds and molecular modifications. Its availability and reliability have made it a go-to reagent for both academic and industrial research. It is commonly found in experiments related to drug synthesis, polymer chemistry, and functional group transformations, where its properties align with the needs of the process.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis of complex molecules due to its cyclic structure and basic properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic reactions requiring stable and reactive reagents with controlled basicity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eModification of molecular structures in drug development and polymer chemistry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcid-base reactions where moderate basicity is essential for reaction efficiency.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch in functional group transformations with precise reactivity control.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 76950-43-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Acids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Liquid or solid, depending on the specific product variant.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture and air, which may affect its properties. When handling, it is important to use appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles to ensure safety. Avoid contact with incompatible substances to prevent any adverse reactions. Proper labeling and storage conditions are essential to maintain the integrity of the compound and ensure safe laboratory practices. Always follow standard laboratory safety protocols when working with this reagent.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086784999642,"sku":"TCI2510D595026945","price":1970000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086785032410,"sku":"TCI2510D595026946","price":6082000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5950_2b7e960f-8b57-4945-9fa2-f230f162e7fb.jpg?v=1792640241"},{"product_id":"tci2510e141929438","title":"TCI E1419 52093-25-1 Europium(III) Trifluoromethanesulfonate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEuropium(III) Trifluoromethanesulfonate (E1419), with CAS number 52093-25-1, is a specialized organic compound used in advanced chemical research. It is a key component in the synthesis of fluorinated molecules, playing a vital role in building complex structures within the field of fluorinated building blocks. This compound is particularly valuable in organic chemistry laboratories due to its unique chemical properties and reactivity. Its presence in laboratory settings enables researchers to explore new synthetic pathways and develop innovative materials with tailored properties.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound's chemical stability under controlled conditions, combined with its reactivity in specific chemical environments, makes it a preferred choice for synthetic chemists. Its fluorine content contributes to its distinct polarity and reactivity, which are essential in creating compounds with precise functional groups. These characteristics make it highly suitable for applications requiring controlled reactivity and stability. Its versatility in various chemical reactions further enhances its utility in laboratory research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Europium(III) Trifluoromethanesulfonate is widely used in organic chemistry research, especially in the development of new materials and pharmaceutical compounds. It is also employed in studies involving molecular synthesis and functional group modification. Its role in advancing scientific research in Indonesia underscores its importance in both academic and industrial chemical applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis applications benefit from its reactivity and stability, enabling the creation of fluorinated compounds with tailored properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFluorinated material development relies on its unique chemical properties to design advanced polymers and coatings with enhanced performance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical research utilizes its role in synthesizing compounds with specific functional groups, aiding in drug discovery and development.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMolecular structure modification projects use it to introduce fluorine atoms into complex molecules, enhancing their chemical behavior.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdvanced chemical reactions in research settings depend on its ability to participate in substitution and complex reaction mechanisms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 52093-25-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Fluorinated Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities based on laboratory requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEuropium(III) Trifluoromethanesulfonate should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to keep it in airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture and air, which could affect its reactivity. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. It is important to store it away from incompatible substances to avoid any potential chemical reactions. Proper ventilation should be ensured in the laboratory to minimize inhalation risks. Regular inspection of storage conditions is advised to ensure the compound remains in optimal condition for use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086959161562,"sku":"TCI2510E141929438","price":2271000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086959194330,"sku":"TCI2510E141929439","price":7722000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510E1419_15759d22-44d0-471f-b4af-d978398a677b.jpg?v=1792641836"},{"product_id":"tci2510f006729760","title":"TCI F0067 110-17-8 Fumaric Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFumaric Acid (TCI F0067 110-17-8) is an organic compound characterized by its carbon backbone and two carboxyl groups. It is a versatile building block in chemical synthesis and polymerization reactions, widely used in laboratories for its reactivity and functional group compatibility. As a fundamental chemical, it plays a critical role in the development of complex organic molecules through various chemical transformations such as esterification and hydrolysis. Its ability to participate in multiple reaction types makes it an essential tool for researchers in diverse scientific fields.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFumaric Acid is preferred due to its high purity and consistent physical properties, ensuring reliable results in experimental processes. It is colorless and solid, with a distinct acidic taste, making it easy to identify and handle. Its chemical stability under normal conditions enhances its usability, while its reactivity under specific conditions like high temperature or humidity allows for controlled experimental outcomes. These properties make it a reliable choice for laboratories requiring precision and quality in their chemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Fumaric Acid is commonly used in organic chemistry, pharmaceutical research, and food industry applications. Its availability and reliability make it a staple in both academic and industrial settings. Its role in synthesizing compounds and conducting polymerization reactions is vital for advancing research and development in various scientific disciplines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis where Fumaric Acid serves as a versatile building block for creating complex molecules through esterification and other reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymerization processes that benefit from its reactivity, enabling the formation of various polymeric materials with tailored properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical research where it is used in the development of drug compounds due to its functional group compatibility and chemical stability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFood industry applications for the production of flavoring agents and acidulants, leveraging its acidic nature and solubility.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry experiments where its consistent physical properties ensure accurate and reproducible results in testing and characterization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 110-17-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply options\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid, colorless\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFumaric Acid should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to keep it in airtight containers to avoid exposure to moisture, which can affect its reactivity. Due to its acidic nature, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, to ensure laboratory safety. It is important to store it away from incompatible substances to prevent unwanted chemical reactions. Regular inspection of storage conditions ensures the material remains in optimal condition for use in experiments. Proper labeling and organization of storage areas help maintain a safe and efficient laboratory environment.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086977282266,"sku":"TCI2510F006729760","price":505000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48086977315034,"sku":"TCI2510F006729761","price":531000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510F0067_4a9db899-5ce9-4084-9263-bdfc783c9372.jpg?v=1792642064"},{"product_id":"tci2510f049030355","title":"TCI F0490 430-99-9 2-Fluoroacrylic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2-Fluoroacrylic Acid (TCI F0490), with CAS number 430-99-9, is a fluorinated building block widely used in chemical synthesis. It serves as a key intermediate in the development of complex organic molecules, particularly where the substitution of hydrogen atoms with fluorine is required. In laboratory settings, this compound is essential for creating molecules with tailored properties such as solubility, reactivity, and stability. Its role as a foundational material in synthetic chemistry makes it indispensable for researchers working on advanced chemical structures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound exhibits stable chemical structure and controlled reactivity, making it a preferred choice for various synthetic pathways. It has relatively high melting and boiling points, which contribute to its stability during chemical reactions. Additionally, it can react with amines, alcohols, and acids, enabling a wide range of substitution and polymerization reactions. Its non-polar nature also allows it to dissolve in specific solvents, enhancing its versatility in different experimental conditions. These properties make it a reliable and effective reagent in both academic and industrial laboratories.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 2-Fluoroacrylic Acid is commonly used in organic chemistry research. It plays a crucial role in the development of new compounds with potential applications in pharmaceuticals, materials science, and chemical engineering. Researchers in Indonesia rely on this compound for its predictable behavior and ability to participate in diverse chemical transformations, supporting innovation in various scientific fields.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis applications benefit from its reactivity and stability, enabling the creation of complex fluorinated compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical research utilizes it for the synthesis of drug molecules requiring fluorine substitution for enhanced bioavailability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial science projects employ it to develop fluorinated polymers with improved thermal and chemical resistance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry uses it as a standard for testing reactivity and purity in fluorinated compound analysis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial chemical processes incorporate it for the production of specialty chemicals with tailored functional properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 430-99-9\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Fluorinated Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Liquid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2-Fluoroacrylic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to keep it in a tightly sealed container made of materials compatible with its chemical properties, such as glass or high-density polyethylene. Due to its reactivity, it should be stored away from strong oxidizing agents and incompatible substances. Laboratory personnel should handle the compound with appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles, to ensure safety during use and storage. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is advised to maintain the integrity of the compound and ensure safe handling in the laboratory setting.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48087008936154,"sku":"TCI2510F049030355","price":1541000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510F0490_7c955809-a1c6-4641-97f4-b74f8d8b7fa2.jpg?v=1792642239"},{"product_id":"tci2510f051330377","title":"TCI F0513 64-18-6 Formic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormic acid (TCI F0513, CAS 64-18-6) is a fundamental chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings. As a key building block in organic chemistry, it plays a critical role in various synthetic processes. Its strong acidic properties make it an essential reagent for reactions requiring acidic conditions, such as esterification and hydrolysis. In the laboratory, formic acid is valued for its versatility and effectiveness in a wide range of chemical applications. It is commonly used in both qualitative and quantitative analyses, supporting research in diverse scientific fields.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of formic acid, including its volatility and reactivity, make it a preferred choice for many laboratory procedures. Its ability to dissolve in water and its low molecular weight allow for rapid reaction kinetics, enhancing the efficiency of chemical processes. Additionally, its availability in pure liquid form ensures consistent performance in experiments. These characteristics make it a reliable and essential component in both academic and industrial research environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, formic acid is frequently used in research and development activities. It is a common reagent in chemical synthesis, analytical chemistry, and organic reactions. Its presence in various scientific institutions supports the advancement of chemical studies and innovation. Due to its widespread use and effectiveness, formic acid remains a staple in the laboratory supply chain across Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEsterification reactions benefit from formic acid's acidic properties, enabling efficient ester formation in organic synthesis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAromatic compound synthesis often utilizes formic acid as a catalyst or reagent due to its reactivity and solubility.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry applications rely on formic acid for pH adjustment and as a solvent in chromatographic techniques.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHydrolysis reactions are commonly performed using formic acid to break down complex molecules under acidic conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComplex compound synthesis requires formic acid to facilitate protonation and reaction pathways in multi-step processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 64-18-6\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various sizes, including liquid form\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Pure liquid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormic acid should be stored in a cool, dry location, away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials. It is recommended to use sealed containers made of materials resistant to corrosion, such as glass or high-density polyethylene. Due to its volatility and reactivity, proper ventilation is essential when handling the substance. Laboratory personnel should wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles, to prevent skin and eye contact. Storage areas should be clearly labeled and kept secure to prevent accidental exposure. Regular monitoring of storage conditions ensures the stability and safety of the chemical.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"300mL","offer_id":48087010148570,"sku":"TCI2510F051330377","price":505000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510F0513_6e8f87da-504b-4543-bb8e-c26a48919bbe.jpg?v=1792642250"},{"product_id":"tci2510g001131577","title":"TCI G0011 149-91-7 Gallic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGallic Acid (TCI G0011, CAS 149-91-7) is an organic compound with a phenolic structure, widely used in laboratory settings for its versatile chemical properties. As a fundamental building block in chemistry, it plays a crucial role in the synthesis of complex compounds and redox reactions. Its ability to form stable bonds with various substances makes it an essential component in many experimental processes. Gallic Acid is commonly found in natural products such as medicinal plants and food items, making it a valuable material for research and development in both academic and industrial laboratories.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGallic Acid is known for its chemical stability under specific conditions, though it is highly reactive to environmental factors. It dissolves well in organic solvents like ethyl acetate and ethanol, but it is not soluble in water. These solubility characteristics make it ideal for reactions that require organic solvents. Additionally, its ability to bind with heavy metals enhances its utility in chemical analysis and the synthesis of complex compounds. This reactivity and solubility profile make it a preferred choice for a wide range of chemical applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Gallic Acid is widely used for testing reactivity, enriching intermediate compounds, and supporting qualitative and quantitative analysis. Its role in natural product research and pharmaceutical development is particularly significant. Due to its chemical properties, it is a common material in both academic and industrial research settings, contributing to the advancement of various scientific fields.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRedox Reaction Studies - Gallic Acid is ideal for redox experiments due to its ability to donate or accept electrons, making it a valuable reagent in oxidation-reduction processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNatural Product Synthesis - Its phenolic structure makes it a key component in the synthesis of bioactive compounds found in medicinal plants and food products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeavy Metal Analysis - Gallic Acid's ability to chelate heavy metals makes it useful in analytical chemistry for detecting and quantifying metal ions in samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntermediate Compound Enrichment - It is often used to enhance the formation of intermediate compounds in complex chemical syntheses.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQualitative and Quantitative Analysis - Its reactivity and solubility properties make it suitable for both types of chemical analysis in laboratory settings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 149-91-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in standard laboratory quantities\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGallic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct light and moisture to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers made of glass or polyethylene to prevent contamination and degradation. Due to its reactivity, it should be handled in a well-ventilated area, and appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles should be worn. Avoid contact with incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Proper labeling and storage conditions are essential to ensure safety and maintain the integrity of the compound during handling and use in laboratory settings.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087084105946,"sku":"TCI2510G001131577","price":531000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48087084138714,"sku":"TCI2510G001131578","price":1086000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087084171482,"sku":"TCI2510G001131579","price":2247000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0011_15e5d44a-bd9c-46d6-94bd-a930e578b3f4.jpg?v=1792642886"},{"product_id":"tci2510g011031710","title":"TCI G0110 79-14-1 Glycolic Acid (ca 70% in Water, ca 12mol\/L)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlycolic Acid supplied as an aqueous solution of approximately 70 percent, offered by TCI under catalogue number G0110, is the simplest alpha hydroxy acid, carrying both a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group on adjacent carbon atoms. This combination of two functional groups gives the material a dual role in the laboratory: it acts as an organic acid strong enough to adjust acidity and dissolve mineral deposits, and at the same time serves as a bifunctional building block that can undergo esterification, etherification, and condensation polymerisation into polyglycolide, a material widely studied in the field of biodegradable materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties that make this reagent a preferred choice begin with its very small molecular size, its complete solubility in water, and its higher acidity compared with acetic acid, a consequence of the electron-withdrawing effect of the hydroxyl group at the alpha position. Supply in aqueous solution form makes pouring and volumetric measurement straightforward, spares the user the difficulty of handling a strongly hygroscopic solid, and speeds up the preparation of working solutions because the material is already completely dissolved. Its mild chelating character is a further advantage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories this reagent fits naturally into routine bench work where an acid of known behaviour is needed without the handling burden of a hygroscopic solid. The solution form supports direct volumetric dispensing during the preparation of working solutions, while the mild chelating character is put to use in cleaning metal surfaces and dissolving inorganic scale on equipment. Its role as a bifunctional building block also supports synthetic and materials-oriented investigations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcidity adjustment in aqueous systems, where the material functions as an organic acid strong enough to set and control the acidity of a solution reliably.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDissolution of mineral deposits, where the acid strength of the reagent allows precipitated mineral matter to be brought back into solution during sample handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEsterification and etherification chemistry, where the adjacent carboxyl and hydroxyl groups give two reactive handles on a single very small molecular framework.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCondensation polymerisation into polyglycolide, supporting work on biodegradable materials, a field in which this polymer has been extensively studied by researchers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCleaning of metal surfaces and dissolution of inorganic scale on equipment, where the mild chelating character of the molecule assists the removal process.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 79-14-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalogue number: G0110\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: aqueous solution, approximately 70 percent in water (approximately 12 mol\/L)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep in a closed container under the conditions stated on the supplier label\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the solution in its original tightly closed container, kept upright in a designated area for acidic reagents and away from incompatible materials. Containers should be of a material resistant to organic acids, and bottles should be closed immediately after dispensing so that the solution strength is not altered. Handle the material in a well ventilated area or fume hood, wearing safety glasses, gloves, and a laboratory coat, since this is an acidic solution capable of causing irritation on contact with skin or eyes. Wipe up spills promptly and rinse the affected surface with water. Label all working solutions clearly with contents and preparation date, and consult the supplier safety data sheet before first use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087091216602,"sku":"TCI2510G011031710","price":505000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087091249370,"sku":"TCI2510G011031711","price":707000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0110_a2f0cb9f-c099-4c93-8bfd-7775b4eca382.jpg?v=1792642975"},{"product_id":"tci2510g019631803","title":"TCI G0196 79-14-1 Glycolic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlycolic Acid TCI G0196, with CAS number 79-14-1, is a fundamental chemical compound widely used in laboratory experiments. As a key building block in organic chemistry, it plays a crucial role in the synthesis of various compounds, including esters, carboxylic acids, and complex organic structures. Its versatility makes it an essential reagent for chemists working on diverse synthetic pathways. This compound is particularly valued for its ability to participate in high-reactivity chemical reactions and form bonds with multiple functional groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of Glycolic Acid make it a preferred choice in laboratory settings. It exhibits both stability and reactivity, which are essential for controlled chemical transformations. Its relatively low melting and boiling points allow for easy handling during heating and cooling processes, making it suitable for a wide range of experimental conditions. Additionally, Glycolic Acid can react with a variety of substances, including acids, bases, and organic compounds, offering flexibility in experimental design and application.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Glycolic Acid is commonly used in chemical research, educational institutions, and industrial development projects. Its relevance spans across academic and industrial applications where basic chemical compounds are required for experimentation and product development. Its availability and reliability make it a go-to reagent for both teaching and advanced research activities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis applications benefit from Glycolic Acid's ability to form esters and carboxylic acids, supporting the creation of complex molecular structures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEducational laboratories use Glycolic Acid to teach fundamental chemical reactions and synthesis techniques to students at all levels.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial research facilities rely on Glycolic Acid for the development of new chemical products and materials through controlled chemical processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry experiments utilize Glycolic Acid as a reagent for testing the reactivity of various functional groups in different compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnvironmental studies incorporate Glycolic Acid to investigate its behavior in chemical interactions and its impact on different reaction systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 79-14-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply options\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid, typically in crystalline or powder form\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlycolic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to keep it in airtight containers to minimize exposure to moisture and air, which can affect its reactivity. Suitable storage conditions include a controlled temperature range, typically between 15°C and 25°C, to ensure long-term preservation. In laboratory settings, it is important to handle Glycolic Acid with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. Proper labeling and storage away from incompatible materials are essential to maintain safety and prevent accidental reactions.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48275639828698,"sku":"TCI2510G019631803","price":733000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0196_ac533852-5aa6-455d-b711-f021ceb8c0bc.jpg?v=1792643033"},{"product_id":"tci2510h008332434","title":"TCI H0083 505-86-2 Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Hydroxide (25% in Methanol)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHexadecyltrimethylammonium Hydroxide (HTMAH) is a chemical compound widely used in synthetic chemistry applications within laboratory settings. It is a strong base and is commonly employed as a reagent in the synthesis of organic compounds. Its ability to interact with negatively charged ions makes it particularly useful in substitution reactions and ion separation processes. HTMAH is a liquid solution with a 25% concentration in methanol, which provides good solubility in organic solvents. This property makes it a versatile reagent for various chemical reactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe key properties of HTMAH that make it a preferred choice include its high ionization capacity and strong basicity. These characteristics allow it to efficiently participate in chemical reactions, enhancing the rate and yield of desired products. Its stability under specific conditions also contributes to its reliability in laboratory use. The combination of solubility in organic solvents and strong basic properties makes HTMAH an essential component in many synthetic processes. Its effectiveness in accelerating chemical reactions has made it a standard in both academic and industrial research environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, HTMAH is extensively used in chemical research, particularly in organic synthesis and analytical chemistry. It is a common reagent in educational institutions and research facilities, supporting both teaching and experimental work. Its role in facilitating complex chemical reactions has made it a valuable tool for scientists and students alike. The compound's reliability and performance make it a preferred choice in various laboratory applications across Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis applications benefit from HTMAH's strong basicity and ion interaction properties, enabling efficient substitution and ion exchange reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIon separation processes utilize HTMAH's ability to bind with negatively charged ions, improving the accuracy and efficiency of analytical techniques.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical reaction acceleration is enhanced by HTMAH's high ionization capacity, making it ideal for speeding up complex synthetic pathways.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry experiments rely on HTMAH for its solubility in organic solvents and its role in stabilizing reaction conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTeaching laboratories use HTMAH as a key reagent in demonstrations and experiments to illustrate basic chemical reactions and ion interactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 505-86-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Acids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: 25% in methanol solution\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Liquid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHTMAH should be stored in a cool, dry location, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances. It is recommended to use airtight containers made of materials that are chemically inert, such as glass or high-density polyethylene. Due to its strong basicity, it is important to handle HTMAH with appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles. The material should not be exposed to heat or moisture, as this may affect its stability. In laboratory settings, it is essential to follow standard safety protocols to ensure safe handling and storage. Proper labeling and storage conditions are crucial to maintain its effectiveness and safety during use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25mL","offer_id":48087148724442,"sku":"TCI2510H008332434","price":657000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500mL","offer_id":48087148757210,"sku":"TCI2510H008332435","price":4416000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510H0083.jpg?v=1768360522"},{"product_id":"tci2510h053033114","title":"TCI H0530 2950-43-8 Hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydroxylamine-O-sulfonic Acid (HOSA), with the CAS number 2950-43-8, is a synthetic reagent widely used in laboratory settings for its versatile chemical properties. As a key component in organic synthesis, HOSA serves as an important nitrogen source for the formation of heterocyclic compounds and complex molecules. Its ability to act as an electron donor and participate in redox reactions makes it a valuable tool in various synthetic processes. This reagent is particularly useful in reactions where controlled oxidation or reduction is required, offering a reliable and efficient alternative to other nitrogen-containing compounds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the main reasons HOSA is preferred in laboratory applications is its stability under specific conditions and its reactivity with a wide range of substrates. It dissolves well in water, which simplifies its use in aqueous-based reactions. Additionally, its reactivity can be precisely controlled, allowing for greater flexibility in synthetic strategies. These properties make HOSA a reliable and effective reagent for chemists working in both academic and industrial research environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, HOSA is commonly used in organic chemistry research, especially in the development of pharmaceutical compounds and industrial chemicals. Its stability and broad applicability have made it a staple in many chemical laboratories across the country. Due to its consistent performance and ease of use, HOSA remains a popular choice for researchers seeking to optimize their synthetic processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis of heterocyclic compounds due to its ability to act as a nitrogen source and electron donor.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRedox reactions where controlled oxidation or reduction is required, as it participates effectively in such processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreparation of pharmaceutical intermediates because of its reactivity and compatibility with various synthetic pathways.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial chemical production where precise control over reaction conditions is essential for yield optimization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry applications where its solubility in water facilitates easy handling and integration into reaction systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 2950-43-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Acids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid or crystalline, depending on packaging\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and light\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydroxylamine-O-sulfonic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to keep it in airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture, which can affect its reactivity. Due to its potential to react with certain materials, it should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. Avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents or incompatible substances. In laboratory settings, ensure proper ventilation when working with this reagent to minimize inhalation risks. Always follow standard safety protocols when handling and storing chemical reagents to ensure a safe working environment.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087219503322,"sku":"TCI2510H053033114","price":1515000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48087219536090,"sku":"TCI2510H053033115","price":4518000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087219568858,"sku":"TCI2510H053033116","price":12619000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510H0530.jpg?v=1768360599"},{"product_id":"tci2510h097433742","title":"TCI H0974 505-86-2 Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Hydroxide (10% in Water)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHexadecyltrimethylammonium Hydroxide (10% in Water) is a strong quaternary ammonium base that also functions as a cationic surfactant. Its molecule combines a long, hydrophobic hexadecyl hydrocarbon tail with a positively charged trimethylammonium head group, paired with a hydroxide counter-anion. This combination allows the product to act simultaneously as a base and as a structure-directing agent. In the laboratory, the solution is widely used in the synthesis of porous materials, as a phase-transfer catalyst, and as a basic reagent in reactions and titrations carried out in non-aqueous media.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe main advantage of this product lies in a dual character that few other reagents possess. As a base, its hydroxide ion is strong yet entirely free of alkali metal cations, which makes it especially valuable in systems that must not be contaminated with sodium or potassium, such as zeolite and mesoporous silica synthesis. As a cationic surfactant, the hexadecyl portion forms micelles that act as a soft template for the formation of ordered pores. The ten percent aqueous solution form allows accurate volumetric dispensing and avoids the difficulty of weighing a hygroscopic solid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this reagent is typically found in materials chemistry and catalysis groups at universities and research institutes, as well as in industrial research units working on adsorbents and porous supports. It is generally handled at the bench in fume-hood conditions during hydrothermal preparations, in analytical laboratories performing non-aqueous titrations, and in synthetic chemistry laboratories that require an organic-soluble base for phase-transfer work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMesoporous silica synthesis: the hexadecyl tail forms micellar templates that direct ordered pore architecture while the hydroxide simultaneously supplies the alkaline conditions required for silicate condensation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eZeolite preparation: supplies a strong hydroxide source without introducing sodium or potassium ions, keeping the framework free of alkali metal contamination that would otherwise alter the product.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhase-transfer catalysis: the cationic head paired with a long hydrophobic chain carries anionic reagents across phase boundaries, allowing reactions between species in otherwise immiscible media.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNon-aqueous titration: serves as a strong, metal-free basic titrant for determinations conducted in solvent systems where conventional alkali hydroxide solutions are unsuitable.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral basic reagent work: the accurately dispensable ten percent aqueous solution provides a convenient strong base for reactions requiring alkaline conditions without the handling burden of a hygroscopic solid.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 505-86-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Acids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalogue code: H0974\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: aqueous solution, 10% in water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: store in a tightly closed container under the conditions recommended by the manufacturer\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the solution in its original tightly closed container, kept upright in a cool, well-ventilated area away from acids and other incompatible materials. Containers should be chemically resistant and sealed to prevent absorption of atmospheric carbon dioxide, which gradually reduces the strength of the hydroxide. Handle the material in a fume hood using safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and a laboratory coat, since strong bases are corrosive to skin and eyes. Dispense volumetrically with clean glassware or plastic pipettes, avoid generating aerosols during transfer, and wipe up any spills promptly with adequate ventilation. Always consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25mL","offer_id":48087250043098,"sku":"TCI2510H097433742","price":783000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500mL","offer_id":48087250075866,"sku":"TCI2510H097433743","price":5603000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510H0974_2592b2ae-236a-468d-9889-67ac236485a7.jpg?v=1792644265"},{"product_id":"tci2510h106033857","title":"TCI H1060 7647-01-0 Hydrogen Chloride (ca 1mol\/L in Ethyl Acetate)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHydrogen Chloride (ca. 1mol\/L in Ethyl Acetate)\u003c\/strong\u003e (CAS 7647-01-0) adalah produk kimia berkualitas tinggi dari TCI dengan grade \u003cstrong\u003eReagent Grade\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAplikasi:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reagen sintesis untuk berbagai transformasi kimia organik di laboratorium dan industri.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpesifikasi:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRumus Molekul: HCl\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 7647-01-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKode Produk TCI: H1060\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eTersedia di \u003cstrong\u003eAMI Scientific\u003c\/strong\u003e, distributor resmi TCI di Indonesia. \u003cstrong\u003eHubungi kami untuk penawaran harga dan ketersediaan stok\u003c\/strong\u003e — pengiriman ke seluruh Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25mL","offer_id":48087255515354,"sku":"TCI2510H106033857","price":834000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500mL","offer_id":48087255548122,"sku":"TCI2510H106033858","price":3787000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510H1060.jpg?v=1768197451"},{"product_id":"tci2510h120233967","title":"TCI H1202 7647-01-0 Hydrochloric Acid (1mol\/L)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHydrochloric Acid (1mol\/L)\u003c\/strong\u003e (CAS 7647-01-0) adalah produk kimia berkualitas tinggi dari TCI dengan grade \u003cstrong\u003eReagent Grade\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAplikasi:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reagen sintesis untuk berbagai transformasi kimia organik di laboratorium dan industri.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpesifikasi:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRumus Molekul: HCl\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 7647-01-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKode Produk TCI: H1202\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eTersedia di \u003cstrong\u003eAMI Scientific\u003c\/strong\u003e, distributor resmi TCI di Indonesia. \u003cstrong\u003eHubungi kami untuk penawaran harga dan ketersediaan stok\u003c\/strong\u003e — pengiriman ke seluruh Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"500mL","offer_id":48087260365018,"sku":"TCI2510H120233967","price":455000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510H1202.jpg?v=1768197467"},{"product_id":"tci2510h122033985","title":"TCI H1220 10035-10-6 Hydrobromic Acid (47%)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydrobromic Acid (47%) TCI H1220 is a versatile chemical reagent commonly used in laboratory settings for synthetic reactions. As a strong acid, it plays a crucial role in organic and inorganic chemistry by acting as a source of bromide ions. Its ability to react with a wide range of compounds makes it essential for various chemical processes, including substitution reactions and the formation of bromide compounds. This reagent is widely utilized in both research and industrial applications due to its effectiveness and reliability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the key properties that make Hydrobromic Acid a preferred choice is its high reactivity and strong acidic nature. It is capable of dissolving many metals and reacting with organic and inorganic compounds to produce bromide salts. The 47% concentration ensures that it is potent enough for most chemical reactions while still being manageable with proper handling. Its corrosive nature and ability to generate heat during reactions also make it a valuable tool in high-temperature or high-activity chemical processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Hydrobromic Acid is frequently used in organic and inorganic chemistry research. It is particularly useful in the synthesis of bromide compounds and in analytical chemistry for identifying specific substances through characteristic reactions. Its application spans across both academic and industrial research, making it a fundamental component in many chemical processes within the country.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis where bromide ions are required for substitution reactions and compound formation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInorganic chemistry experiments involving the preparation of bromide salts and metal bromides.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry applications for identifying and quantifying bromide-containing compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial chemical processes that require strong acids for catalytic or reaction initiation purposes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch in pharmaceutical and polymer science where brominated compounds are needed for structural modifications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 10035-10-6\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Acids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various sizes as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Liquid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydrobromic Acid should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as alkalis and oxidizers. It is recommended to use corrosion-resistant containers, such as glass or polyethylene, to prevent chemical reactions with the container material. Due to its corrosive nature, personal protective equipment including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat should always be worn when handling this reagent. In case of spillage, neutralizing agents should be used immediately, and proper disposal procedures must be followed to ensure safety and compliance with environmental regulations.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"300mL","offer_id":48087261216986,"sku":"TCI2510H122033985","price":505000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510H1220_cb63b9d9-1297-4c7b-b71a-c6476d9a6b26.jpg?v=1792644430"},{"product_id":"tci2510h122133986","title":"TCI H1221 10034-85-2 Hydriodic Acid (57%)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydriodic Acid (57%) is a solution of hydrogen iodide in water, recognized as one of the strongest mineral acids and, at the same time, a highly effective reducing agent. The combination of these two properties makes it a specialist reagent in organic synthesis laboratories, particularly when a stubborn ether linkage must be cleaved or a functional group reduced that other reagents cannot handle easily. In practice, HI also serves as a source of highly concentrated iodide ion for the preparation of alkyl iodides, which are subsequently employed as alkylating agents in later synthetic steps.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe principal characteristics behind its selection are an acid strength that surpasses both HBr and HCl, together with a reducing power of the iodide ion that is far greater than that of the other halides. The relatively weak H–I bond allows the proton to be released readily, while iodide is the best nucleophile among the halides, so substitution reactions proceed rapidly. As a consequence, this solution is sensitive to air and light: slow oxidation liberates free iodine, which darkens the liquid. The 57% preparation is the azeotropic concentration commonly traded and makes stoichiometric calculation at the bench straightforward.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesia, this reagent is used in a limited way, primarily within organic synthesis and research settings where its specific reactivity is genuinely required. Laboratories that select it typically do so for demethylation and reduction work that cannot be accomplished with milder acids. Because the material darkens on exposure to air and light, Indonesian users generally plan their consumption around the working life of an opened bottle rather than holding large quantities in reserve.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEther cleavage and demethylation — the strong acidity combined with the high nucleophilicity of iodide breaks stubborn ether linkages that resist HBr and HCl under comparable conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreparation of alkyl iodides — as a concentrated source of iodide ion, HI converts alcohols and related substrates into alkyl iodides for use as alkylating agents in subsequent synthetic steps.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReduction of resistant functional groups — the reducing power of the iodide ion greatly exceeds that of other halides, allowing reductions that are not easily achieved with alternative reagents.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNucleophilic substitution chemistry — because iodide is the best nucleophile among the halides, substitution reactions run rapidly, making this reagent useful where reaction rate is limiting.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStrong-acid applications in synthesis — the weak H–I bond releases the proton readily, giving an acid strength beyond that of HBr and HCl for demanding acid-catalysed transformations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 10034-85-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Acids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConcentration: 57% aqueous solution (azeotropic composition)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: liquid (aqueous solution); darkens on standing due to liberated iodine\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: please refer to the TCI catalogue listing for product code H1221\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep protected from air and light\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the bottle tightly closed, protected from light and air, since slow oxidation liberates free iodine and progressively darkens the solution. Amber or otherwise light-shielded glass containers with acid-resistant closures are appropriate; keep the container upright in a ventilated cabinet designated for corrosive liquids and away from oxidising agents and incompatible bases. Handle and dispense inside a fume hood while wearing chemical splash goggles, acid-resistant gloves, and a laboratory coat. Because the material is both a strong acid and a strong reducing agent, avoid skin and eye contact, prepare spill neutralisation materials before opening, and follow the manufacturer's safety data sheet for the specific batch in use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"300mL","offer_id":48087261249754,"sku":"TCI2510H122133986","price":2197000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25mL","offer_id":48087261282522,"sku":"TCI2604H1221238","price":860000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510H1221_a264aa13-cc0e-4e72-821d-4726405ce82f.jpg?v=1792644432"},{"product_id":"tci2510h135434180","title":"TCI H1354 505-86-2 Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Hydroxide (10% in Water)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHexadecyltrimethylammonium Hydroxide (10% in Water) is a strongly basic solution of a quaternary ammonium salt that carries one long hexadecyl alkyl chain on one side and three methyl groups on its nitrogen atom. This structure makes it simultaneously a cationic surfactant and an organic base, a combination that ordinary inorganic bases do not offer. Supplied as a ready-to-use aqueous solution, the reagent simplifies laboratory work because there is no need to dissolve a solid surfactant that tends to foam and is awkward to handle, so reaction mixtures are prepared faster and results are more uniform from one experiment to the next.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe characteristic that makes it a preferred choice is its ability to form micelles in water while at the same time supplying hydroxide ions as a base. This combination is especially useful in the synthesis of porous materials, because the surfactant micelles act as a template that directs the formation of the pore structure, while the hydroxide ions maintain the basic conditions required for condensation of silica precursors. Its cationic nature also allows the compound to interact strongly with negatively charged surfaces and species, which is difficult to reproduce using a simple inorganic hydroxide.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories this reagent is typically used in materials chemistry and synthetic research groups, where mesoporous silica preparation and surfactant-directed synthesis are routine. As an aqueous solution it is easy to pipette, which suits bench-scale work in university and institutional laboratories. However, it is corrosive and readily forms foam when shaken, so it is normally handled with the same care given to other strong bases and dispensed carefully rather than poured.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMesoporous silica synthesis, where the surfactant micelles act as a structure-directing template while the hydroxide ions provide the basic medium needed for silica precursor condensation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePorous material research, because a single reagent supplies both the templating agent and the base, reducing the number of components that must be weighed and balanced separately.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCationic surfactant studies, since the long hexadecyl chain and quaternary ammonium head group allow reliable micelle formation in water at bench scale.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSurface modification work involving negatively charged substrates, where the cationic character of the compound promotes strong interaction with the target surface.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeneral base-mediated preparations requiring an organic hydroxide, where an ordinary inorganic base would not contribute the surfactant behaviour that the experiment depends on.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 505-86-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Acids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct code: TCI H1354\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: aqueous solution, 10% in water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep tightly closed in its original container, away from incompatible materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the solution in its original tightly closed container, kept upright and protected from contamination, in a designated area for corrosive materials and away from acids. Because the product is corrosive, handle it with gloves, safety glasses and a laboratory coat, and work in a fume hood or a well-ventilated area when transferring larger volumes. The solution foams readily, so dispense by pipette rather than pouring and avoid vigorous shaking. Wipe spills promptly and rinse glassware thoroughly after use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25mL","offer_id":48087279304922,"sku":"TCI2510H135434180","price":1465000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100mL","offer_id":48087279337690,"sku":"TCI2510H135434181","price":4240000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510H1354.jpg?v=1768360765"},{"product_id":"tci2510l005836941","title":"TCI L0058 1077-28-7 DL-alpha-Lipoic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDL-alpha-Lipoic Acid, also known as thioctic acid, is an organosulfur compound that carries a dithiolane ring at one end of its fatty acid chain. The DL designation indicates that this product is a racemic mixture of both enantiomers. In nature, the compound serves as an essential cofactor for dehydrogenase enzyme complexes within the mitochondria. In the laboratory, the presence of both a dithiolane group and a carboxylic acid group within a single molecule makes it a highly useful bifunctional linker for conjugation chemistry and surface modification work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe property that makes this compound so widely chosen is the ability of its dithiolane ring to open into a pair of free thiols through reduction, and then close again through oxidation. This redox cycle gives the compound strong antioxidant character while also making it a robust anchor on gold surfaces and metal nanoparticles, because two sulfur atoms bind far more tightly than a single thiol does. The carboxylic acid group at the other end remains available for activation and coupling to amines, forming a stable molecular bridge between the metal surface and biomolecules.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesia, this compound is used in research groups working on nanomaterials, biosensors, and bioconjugate chemistry, where a dependable bifunctional linker is needed to join metal surfaces to biological molecules. It is typically handled in university and institutional laboratories as part of surface functionalisation and antioxidant studies, supplied by AMI Scientific to researchers who require TCI material for reproducible work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGold surface functionalisation: the dithiolane ring provides a bidentate sulfur anchor that binds gold far more tightly than a single thiol, giving more durable monolayers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal nanoparticle capping: the compound stabilises nanoparticle surfaces through its two sulfur atoms while leaving the carboxylic acid end free for further chemistry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBioconjugation and amine coupling: the terminal carboxylic acid can be activated and coupled to amines, forming a stable bridge from a metal surface to biomolecules.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBiosensor construction: as a bifunctional linker it joins the metal transducer surface to the biological recognition element, which is the central requirement in sensor assembly.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAntioxidant and redox studies: the reversible opening and closing of the dithiolane ring under reduction and oxidation supports investigation of redox cycling behaviour.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 1077-28-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Chemical Biology \u0026gt; Linkers and Crosslinkers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct code: L0058\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in the pack sizes listed on this product page\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: refer to the storage guidance below and to the manufacturer label\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the container tightly closed in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and from strong oxidising agents, since the dithiolane ring is redox active and can be altered by oxidation. Keep the material in its original supplier container or in a well sealed amber glass vessel, and allow refrigerated stock to reach room temperature before opening so that moisture does not condense inside. Handle in a well ventilated area or fume hood using gloves, safety glasses, and a laboratory coat, and follow the manufacturer safety data sheet for the specific grade supplied.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48087469097178,"sku":"TCI2510L005836941","price":1187000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087469129946,"sku":"TCI2510L005836942","price":3332000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510L0058_b7652f5c-7162-4ebc-b796-bcd87f43c292.jpg?v=1792646240"},{"product_id":"tci2510l006736952","title":"TCI L0067 108-48-5 2,6-Lutidine","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e2,6-Lutidine\u003c\/strong\u003e (CAS 108-48-5) adalah produk kimia berkualitas tinggi dari TCI dengan grade \u003cstrong\u003eGC Grade \/ for Synthesis\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAplikasi:\u003c\/strong\u003e Reagen sintesis untuk berbagai transformasi kimia organik di laboratorium dan industri.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpesifikasi:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRumus Molekul: C7H9N\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 108-48-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKemurnian: \u0026gt;98.0%(GC)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKode Produk TCI: L0067\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNama lain:\u003c\/strong\u003e 2,6-Dimethylpyridine\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTersedia di \u003cstrong\u003eAMI Scientific\u003c\/strong\u003e, distributor resmi TCI di Indonesia. \u003cstrong\u003eHubungi kami untuk penawaran harga dan ketersediaan stok\u003c\/strong\u003e — pengiriman ke seluruh Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25mL","offer_id":48087469555930,"sku":"TCI2510L006736952","price":455000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500mL","offer_id":48087469588698,"sku":"TCI2510L006736953","price":2197000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510L0067.jpg?v=1767121356"},{"product_id":"tci2510l016537084","title":"TCI L0165 79-33-4 L-Lactic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-Lactic Acid is 2-hydroxypropanoic acid in the L configuration, the enantiomer produced naturally through metabolic pathways and microbial fermentation. The molecule is structurally simple yet remarkably versatile, because it carries a carboxylic acid group and a secondary hydroxyl group on neighbouring carbons, together with one well-defined chiral centre. In the laboratory this compound plays several roles at once: a chiral building block in asymmetric synthesis, a monomer for biodegradable polymers, and a reference substance in biochemical and food-science work that traces the presence and concentration of lactate in biological samples and fermented products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties that make it a preferred choice begin with controlled enantiomeric purity, good solubility in water and polar solvents, and the reactivity of two functional groups that can be addressed separately. The combination of a carboxyl and a hydroxyl group opens routes to esterification, amidation, lactonisation, and polycondensation, so a single starting material supports a wide range of transformations. Lactic acid is also hygroscopic and tends to form oligomers when exposed to heat or when water is lost, which means that control of storage conditions is an integral part of working with it successfully.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBecause the material originates from a naturally derived source and is supplied under the TCI brand, it fits the routine needs of Indonesian laboratories in university chemistry departments, polymer and materials research groups, food and fermentation laboratories, and biochemistry facilities. It is typically used where a defined single enantiomer is required rather than a racemic mixture, whether as a synthetic starting point, a polymer precursor, or an analytical reference for lactate determination in local research and teaching work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAsymmetric synthesis as a chiral building block: the single defined stereocentre transfers existing chirality into target molecules, avoiding the need for separate resolution or chiral auxiliary steps.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreparation of biodegradable polymers: as a monomer it undergoes polycondensation through its carboxyl and hydroxyl groups, supporting research on polylactic acid and related degradable materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEsterification and amidation studies: the carboxylic acid group reacts readily with alcohols and amines, making this a convenient substrate for teaching and optimising standard derivatisation chemistry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLactonisation and cyclisation work: the neighbouring hydroxyl and carboxyl groups allow intramolecular reaction, giving access to lactide and related cyclic intermediates used in polymer research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReference substance for biochemical and food analysis: the defined L configuration makes it suitable for tracing lactate presence and concentration in biological samples and fermented products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 79-33-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalogue number: L0165\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Asymmetric Synthesis \u0026gt; Chiral Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in the standard TCI catalogue pack sizes; please confirm the size required when ordering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep in a tightly closed container, protected from moisture and heat\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the container tightly closed in a cool, dry place away from direct heat and sunlight. Because L-lactic acid is hygroscopic and can form oligomers when it takes up moisture or loses water on heating, the original manufacturer container or an equivalent tightly sealed, chemically compatible vessel is preferred, and the closure should be replaced immediately after each use. Handle in a well-ventilated area or fume hood, wear safety glasses, gloves, and a laboratory coat, and avoid contact with skin and eyes as the material is acidic. Keep away from strong bases and strong oxidising agents, and consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before first use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087485645018,"sku":"TCI2510L016537084","price":910000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087485677786,"sku":"TCI2510L016537085","price":1818000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510L0165_6454433d-460b-474a-b0dc-0e3d675bc84d.jpg?v=1792646327"},{"product_id":"tci2510l021037121","title":"TCI L0210 7550-35-8 Lithium Bromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI L0210 Lithium Bromide is a simple inorganic salt formed from lithium and bromide ions, yet it serves an unusually wide range of purposes in the laboratory. The salt is well known for its very strong capacity to absorb water, as well as for dissolving readily in water and in a number of polar organic solvents. In chemical laboratories, this material is used as a reagent, as an additive in solvent mixtures, as a source of bromide ions, and as a supporting material for experiments that require the adjustment of ionic strength or that depend on unusual dissolving behaviour.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe most prominent characteristic of lithium bromide is its extreme hygroscopicity, which causes it to draw water vapour readily from the surrounding air, to the point that it may deliquesce if left exposed. Far from being only a handling concern, this property is deliberately exploited in moisture-absorbing systems and in absorption refrigeration. In organic chemistry, lithium bromide is useful for dehydrohalogenation reactions and halogen exchange, and it serves as an additive that improves the solubility of certain polymers in dimethylformamide or dimethylacetamide.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, these characteristics make the material suitable for routine synthetic work, for solvent system preparation, and for sample preparation steps that call for a reliable source of bromide ions. Highly concentrated solutions are also recognised for their ability to disrupt hydrogen bonding, which is why they are used to dissolve proteins and natural polymers that resist ordinary solvents. The salt is therefore a practical choice for research, teaching, and analytical laboratories alike.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDehydrohalogenation reactions — lithium bromide supports the elimination of hydrogen halides in organic synthesis, making it a practical reagent where controlled halide chemistry is required in the reaction medium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHalogen exchange chemistry — the salt acts as a convenient source of bromide ions for substitution of other halides, allowing chemists to convert substrates into the corresponding bromo compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymer dissolution in polar amide solvents — added to dimethylformamide or dimethylacetamide, it markedly improves the solubility of certain polymers that otherwise dissolve poorly in those media.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProtein and natural polymer solubilisation — concentrated solutions disrupt hydrogen bonding, so they can dissolve proteins and natural polymers that remain insoluble in ordinary laboratory solvents.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIonic strength adjustment and solvent additive work — its high solubility in water and polar organic solvents lets it tune ionic strength or modify dissolving behaviour in experimental systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 7550-35-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Main-group Elements [Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct code: L0210\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: solid inorganic salt, strongly hygroscopic\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in the standard TCI catalogue pack sizes; please confirm the currently listed options when ordering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep tightly closed in a dry place, protected from atmospheric moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBecause lithium bromide is extremely hygroscopic, storage conditions matter more than they do for ordinary salts. Keep the material in a tightly closed container in a dry, well-ventilated area, and limit the time the container stays open on the bench, since exposed material will absorb moisture from the air and may eventually deliquesce. Original manufacturer packaging or tightly sealed glass or plastic containers are suitable; a desiccator is advisable for opened stock. Weigh out quantities promptly and reseal immediately. Handle with gloves, safety glasses, and a laboratory coat, work in a well-ventilated area or fume hood to avoid dust inhalation, and follow the manufacturer safety data sheet together with your institution's standard laboratory procedures for waste collection and spill response.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":67555850223834,"sku":"TCI2510L021037121","price":657000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510L0210_663239cd-e6d9-47b2-8047-fb24734a8974.jpg?v=1792646340"},{"product_id":"tci2510l021237126","title":"TCI L0212 10377-51-2 Lithium Iodide (999%, trace metals basis) (Low water content)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI L0212 Lithium Iodide is a lithium halide salt supplied in a specialised grade, prepared on a trace metals basis and with low water content. Both of these characteristics matter because the salt's principal uses lie in fields that are highly sensitive to impurities, including battery research, dye-sensitised solar cells, and solid electrolytes. In the laboratory, this salt serves as a source of iodide ions and at the same time acts as a carrier of lithium ions, making it a key component in the preparation of electrolyte solutions that demand a high degree of purity and dryness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties that lead researchers to select this material begin with its very high solubility in both water and polar organic solvents, which allows highly concentrated electrolytes to be prepared without difficulty. The iodide ion is also an effective nucleophile, so the salt is used in deprotection reactions such as the cleavage of methyl esters and methyl ethers under appropriate conditions. The trace metals basis grade provides assurance that metallic impurity content has been suppressed as far as possible, a point that carries considerable weight in electrochemical research where trace metals can measurably alter cell behaviour. The low water content further helps maintain the stability of systems that are intolerant of moisture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this material fits naturally into university and institutional research programmes working on energy storage and photovoltaic materials, where electrolyte formulation work requires reagents of dependable purity. It is equally at home in synthetic organic chemistry groups that need a reliable iodide source for selective deprotection steps. Because the grade is defined by controlled metal impurities and controlled moisture, it suits groups whose results would otherwise be obscured by variability in the reagent itself.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBattery research electrolyte preparation: the trace metals basis grade keeps metallic impurities low, which matters because trace metals can measurably change the electrochemical behaviour of a cell under study.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDye-sensitised solar cell fabrication: the salt supplies iodide ions for the redox electrolyte while its low water content protects device systems that do not tolerate moisture well.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSolid electrolyte development: it delivers lithium ions together with iodide in a single high-purity salt, supporting formulation work where both ionic species are required at controlled purity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreparation of concentrated electrolyte solutions: very high solubility in water and in polar organic solvents allows researchers to reach high working concentrations without solubility limiting the formulation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDeprotection reactions in organic synthesis: the iodide ion acts as a good nucleophile, enabling cleavage of methyl esters and methyl ethers under appropriate reaction conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 10377-51-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Main-group Elements [Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrade: trace metals basis, low water content\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForm: solid salt (lithium halide)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: please refer to the product listing for available packaging options\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep tightly closed in a dry place, protected from moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the container tightly closed in a cool, dry area away from moisture, since the low water content that defines this grade is easily compromised by exposure to humid laboratory air. Original supplier packaging or a comparable tightly sealed, chemically compatible container is preferred, and handling inside a glove box or under an inert atmosphere is advisable when the material is destined for electrolyte or electrochemical work. Weigh and transfer promptly, reseal immediately after use, and use clean, dry spatulas and glassware to avoid introducing water or metallic contamination. Wear standard personal protective equipment, including safety glasses, gloves, and a laboratory coat, work in a well-ventilated area or fume hood, and consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48087488397530,"sku":"TCI2510L021237126","price":1541000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087488430298,"sku":"TCI2510L021237127","price":5224000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510L0212_77786b46-2019-4ee9-9830-45aa40ef1a25.jpg?v=1792646344"},{"product_id":"tci2510l022237135","title":"TCI L0222 7447-41-8 Lithium Chloride (2.3% in Tetrahydrofuran, ca. 0.5mol\/L)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLithium Chloride (2.3% in Tetrahydrofuran, ca. 0.5mol\/L)\u003c\/strong\u003e (CAS 7447-41-8) adalah produk kimia berkualitas tinggi dari TCI dengan grade \u003cstrong\u003eReagent Grade\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAplikasi:\u003c\/strong\u003e Senyawa heterosiklik beranggota lima yang digunakan sebagai building block dalam sintesis farmasi, agrokimia, dan material fungsional.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpesifikasi:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRumus Molekul: LiCl\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 7447-41-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKode Produk TCI: L0222\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eTersedia di \u003cstrong\u003eAMI Scientific\u003c\/strong\u003e, distributor resmi TCI di Indonesia. \u003cstrong\u003eHubungi kami untuk penawaran harga dan ketersediaan stok\u003c\/strong\u003e — pengiriman ke seluruh Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"100mL","offer_id":48087488954586,"sku":"TCI2510L022237135","price":2020000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510L0222.jpg?v=1767121568"},{"product_id":"tci2510l022437138","title":"TCI L0224 554-13-2 Lithium Carbonate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃), with CAS number 554-13-2, is a versatile inorganic compound widely used in chemical experiments, especially in catalysis and inorganic chemistry. As a lithium salt, it plays a crucial role in various chemical reactions due to its reactivity and ability to act as both a catalyst and a reactant. This white, odorless powder dissolves easily in water, making it a practical choice for laboratory applications. Its chemical stability, combined with reactivity towards acids and bases, allows it to be a valuable reagent in the synthesis of both organic and inorganic compounds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe unique properties of lithium carbonate, such as its solubility and chemical reactivity, make it a preferred choice for researchers and scientists. Its ability to interact with a variety of compounds enables it to be used in the modification of chemical structures and the formation of complex compounds. This makes it essential in electrochemical processes and in the development of new materials. Its role in both organic and inorganic synthesis further enhances its importance in laboratory settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, lithium carbonate is commonly used in scientific research across various fields such as chemistry, pharmacy, and material science. It is particularly relevant for higher education institutions and research organizations focused on technological development and innovation. Its availability and reliability make it a staple in many laboratory environments, supporting both academic and industrial research activities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInorganic synthesis applications benefit from lithium carbonate due to its reactivity and ability to participate in complex chemical reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrochemical processes often utilize lithium carbonate as a key component in battery development and other energy storage systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical research uses lithium carbonate in the synthesis of various compounds and drug formulations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial science applications rely on lithium carbonate for the creation of advanced materials and composite structures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic reactions in chemical processes benefit from lithium carbonate’s role as a catalyst or reagent in various synthetic pathways.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 554-13-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Metallic Salts\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: White powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLithium carbonate should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and direct sunlight to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to humidity, which can affect its purity and reactivity. Due to its reactivity with acids and bases, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles. In laboratory settings, it is important to ensure proper ventilation when working with this compound to avoid inhalation of dust particles. Always follow standard safety protocols to minimize risks associated with handling reactive chemicals.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087489052890,"sku":"TCI2510L022437138","price":531000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087489085658,"sku":"TCI2510L022437139","price":2550000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510L0224_2da8b73a-4393-4c2e-9c51-035bee8c9e61.jpg?v=1792646355"},{"product_id":"tci2510l022537140","title":"TCI L0225 1310-65-2 Lithium Hydroxide Anhydrous","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnhydrous Lithium Hydroxide (LiOH) is a solid chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings for its strong basic properties and reactivity. It plays a crucial role in various chemical reactions, particularly in catalysis and inorganic chemistry. This material is essential for cross-coupling reactions involving transition metal catalysts, where it helps in the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. Its high reactivity makes it a valuable reagent in synthetic processes that require a strong basic environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnhydrous Lithium Hydroxide is known for its high solubility in water, forming a strong alkaline solution. Its ability to react vigorously with acids and organic compounds makes it ideal for applications that demand a highly reactive base. The compound’s stability and reactivity ensure it is a preferred choice in both academic and industrial research. It is commonly used in laboratories that require reagents with strong basic properties and high chemical reactivity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Anhydrous Lithium Hydroxide is frequently used in chemical research, including catalytic processes, organic synthesis, and analytical chemistry. It is also found in educational and industrial laboratories that require high-quality reagents with reliable chemical properties. Its versatility and effectiveness make it a standard component in many chemical experiments and processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCross-coupling reactions involving transition metal catalysts benefit from the strong basic environment provided by Anhydrous Lithium Hydroxide, enhancing reaction efficiency and selectivity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis experiments often require a strong base for deprotonation or elimination reactions, making this compound an ideal choice for such processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInorganic chemistry research utilizes this reagent for the preparation of various metal complexes and salts, leveraging its high reactivity with metal ions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry applications include pH adjustment and titration, where its high solubility and strong basicity are advantageous.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial laboratories use it in the production of specialty chemicals, where precise control over reaction conditions is essential.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 1310-65-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Cross-coupling Reaction using Transition Metal Catalysts [C-C Bond Formation]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various sizes as per standard laboratory requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and incompatible substances\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnhydrous Lithium Hydroxide should be stored in a cool, dry environment to prevent moisture absorption, which can lead to degradation. It is recommended to keep the material in airtight containers made of materials compatible with strong bases, such as glass or polyethylene. Due to its high reactivity, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles. Avoid contact with acids and organic solvents to prevent hazardous reactions. Always ensure proper ventilation when working with this compound to minimize exposure risks. Regular inspection of storage conditions is essential to maintain the integrity and safety of the material.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087489118426,"sku":"TCI2510L022537140","price":934000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48087489151194,"sku":"TCI2510L022537141","price":2576000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087489183962,"sku":"TCI2510L022537142","price":6537000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510L0225_fed866be-3a8e-4d3a-980b-a0b433cc78f7.jpg?v=1792646357"},{"product_id":"tci2510l022637143","title":"TCI L0226 50-21-5 DL-Lactic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDL-Lactic Acid is a versatile chemical compound widely used in chemical and biochemical experiments. As a fundamental building block in organic chemistry, it plays a crucial role in the synthesis of various organic compounds, particularly in the development of biodegradable polymers and pharmaceutical products. Its importance extends to both research and educational settings, where it is essential for studying chemical reactions, material processing, and the development of new products. This compound is favored for its reactivity and ability to participate in a wide range of chemical transformations, making it a key component in many laboratory workflows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDL-Lactic Acid is characterized by its reactive nature and strong acidic properties, which contribute to its effectiveness in various chemical processes. It is water-soluble and has a relatively low melting point, making it easy to handle and store. These physical properties ensure that it remains a reliable and accessible material for laboratory use. The compound’s simple molecular structure further enhances its reactivity, allowing it to be a preferred choice for both industrial and academic applications. Its consistent performance and predictable behavior in different experimental conditions make it a valuable tool in chemical research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, DL-Lactic Acid is commonly used across multiple disciplines, including organic chemistry, biochemistry, and materials science. It is an essential reagent for researchers and students alike, supporting a wide range of experiments and educational activities. Its availability and ease of use make it a staple in many laboratory setups, ensuring that it remains a critical component in both teaching and research environments. The compound’s reliability and adaptability continue to make it a popular choice among scientists and educators in Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic chemistry research benefits from DL-Lactic Acid due to its role in synthesizing biodegradable polymers and pharmaceutical compounds, offering a reliable and versatile building block for complex molecular structures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBiochemical experiments often utilize DL-Lactic Acid as a key reagent in studying metabolic pathways and enzyme activity, providing a stable and reactive compound for analytical studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterials science applications rely on DL-Lactic Acid for the development of biodegradable and sustainable materials, supporting innovation in eco-friendly product design and production.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEducational laboratories use DL-Lactic Acid to teach fundamental chemical reactions and synthesis techniques, offering students hands-on experience with a widely applicable compound.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial research and development projects incorporate DL-Lactic Acid to explore new applications in chemical processing and formulation, enhancing the efficiency of product development cycles.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 50-21-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: 500g, 1kg, 2.5kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: White crystalline solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDL-Lactic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical integrity and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect it from moisture and contaminants. Since it is a water-soluble compound, exposure to humidity can affect its purity and usability. Proper labeling of storage containers is essential for safe handling and identification. In laboratory settings, it is important to ensure that the compound is kept away from incompatible substances and that appropriate personal protective equipment is used during handling. Regular monitoring of storage conditions helps maintain the quality and effectiveness of DL-Lactic Acid for ongoing research and educational purposes.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087489216730,"sku":"TCI2510L022637143","price":431000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087489249498,"sku":"TCI2510L022637144","price":733000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510L0226_76eb0244-9599-44f3-b0ae-bb1e91593e9c.jpg?v=1792646359"},{"product_id":"tci2510l025337184","title":"TCI L0253 1907-33-1 Lithium tert-Butoxide (ca. 10% in Tetrahydrofuran, ca. 1mol\/L)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLithium tert-Butoxide (ca. 10% in Tetrahydrofuran, ca. 1mol\/L)\u003c\/strong\u003e (CAS 1907-33-1) adalah produk kimia berkualitas tinggi dari TCI dengan grade \u003cstrong\u003eReagent Grade\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAplikasi:\u003c\/strong\u003e Senyawa heterosiklik beranggota lima yang digunakan sebagai building block dalam sintesis farmasi, agrokimia, dan material fungsional.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpesifikasi:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRumus Molekul: C4H9LiO\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 1907-33-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKode Produk TCI: L0253\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eTersedia di \u003cstrong\u003eAMI Scientific\u003c\/strong\u003e, distributor resmi TCI di Indonesia. \u003cstrong\u003eHubungi kami untuk penawaran harga dan ketersediaan stok\u003c\/strong\u003e — pengiriman ke seluruh Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"100mL","offer_id":48087491018970,"sku":"TCI2510L025337184","price":2500000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510L0253.jpg?v=1768205700"},{"product_id":"tci2510m000637477","title":"TCI M0006 110-16-7 Maleic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaleic Acid (TCI M0006), with CAS number 110-16-7, is a widely used chemical compound in laboratory settings. As a dicarboxylic acid, it plays a crucial role in various synthetic and analytical procedures. Its unique molecular structure, featuring two carboxyl groups, allows it to participate in a wide range of chemical reactions, making it a versatile reagent. This compound is commonly found in organic synthesis, where it serves as a building block for the creation of more complex molecules. Its reactivity and solubility make it an essential component in many laboratory workflows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of maleic acid make it a preferred choice for laboratory use. It is highly reactive due to the presence of two polar carboxyl groups, which enable it to interact effectively with bases and other reagents. Its solubility in water and relatively low melting point facilitate handling and processing in laboratory environments. These characteristics allow it to be easily incorporated into various experimental setups, from qualitative and quantitative analysis to the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds and industrial chemicals. Its reactivity and stability under controlled conditions further enhance its utility in chemical research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, maleic acid is frequently used in chemical research, pharmaceutical development, and the production of new chemical materials. Its versatility and reactivity make it an essential reagent for chemists and researchers working in both academic and industrial settings. It is commonly employed in the synthesis of organic compounds, as well as in analytical procedures that require precise chemical interactions. Its widespread use underscores its importance in the chemical sciences in Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis where maleic acid serves as a key building block for creating complex organic molecules due to its reactive carboxyl groups.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQualitative and quantitative analysis where its reactivity with bases enables accurate detection and measurement of chemical components.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical development as a precursor in the synthesis of various drug compounds due to its structural versatility.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial chemical production for the manufacture of polymers and other chemical derivatives through esterification and polymerization reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEducational and research laboratories where it is used to demonstrate chemical reactions and properties in both teaching and experimental settings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 110-16-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Acids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Not specified in the provided data\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaleic acid should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and direct sunlight to maintain its chemical integrity. It is advisable to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to air and humidity, which could affect its reactivity. Due to its high reactivity, it should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. It is important to ensure proper ventilation when working with this compound to avoid inhalation of vapors. In laboratory settings, it should be stored separately from strong bases and oxidizing agents to prevent unwanted chemical reactions. Regular inspection of storage conditions is recommended to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the material.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087503667418,"sku":"TCI2510M000637477","price":531000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087503700186,"sku":"TCI2510M000637478","price":834000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510M0006_c288f44a-ce61-40b3-aabb-98b13baf2e85.jpg?v=1792646576"},{"product_id":"tci2510m002037495","title":"TCI M0020 6915-15-7 DL-Malic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDL-Malic Acid is an organic compound widely utilized in chemical experiments and laboratory analyses. As a key building block in chemistry, it plays a vital role in various synthetic processes and analytical procedures. Its molecular structure is simple yet essential for supporting chemical reactions and transformations. In the laboratory, it serves as a fundamental reagent that enables researchers to explore chemical behavior and develop new compounds. Due to its stability and availability, DL-Malic Acid is a reliable choice for both academic and industrial applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDL-Malic Acid is valued for its strong acidic properties and excellent solubility in water, making it versatile for different experimental setups. Its neutral and non-toxic nature ensures safe handling, which is crucial in laboratory environments. The compound's ability to react with a variety of other chemicals enhances its utility in both qualitative and quantitative analyses. These characteristics make it a preferred material for chemists and researchers who require a stable and effective reagent for their work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, DL-Malic Acid is commonly used in chemical, pharmaceutical, and food industries. It is a staple in research institutions and universities, supporting experiments related to organic synthesis, chemical component analysis, and product quality testing. Its widespread application reflects its importance in maintaining the integrity and efficiency of laboratory operations in Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis experiments benefit from DL-Malic Acid due to its reactivity and role in creating complex molecules.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQualitative and quantitative chemical analysis relies on its solubility and acidic properties for accurate results.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical research utilizes it as a building block for developing new drug compounds and formulations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFood industry laboratories use it for testing and analyzing the composition of food products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEducational institutions incorporate it into teaching labs to demonstrate chemical reactions and synthesis techniques.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 6915-15-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDL-Malic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent contamination and maintain its chemical integrity. Due to its acidic nature, it should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. In laboratory settings, it is important to ensure proper ventilation to avoid inhalation of any airborne particles. Storage conditions should be consistent to preserve the compound’s stability and effectiveness for use in experiments. Always follow standard laboratory safety protocols when handling and storing this material.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087504847066,"sku":"TCI2510M002037495","price":505000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087504879834,"sku":"TCI2510M002037496","price":531000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510M0020_2a24048b-9dca-495b-804b-8020743d5faf.jpg?v=1792646591"},{"product_id":"tci2510m002837510","title":"TCI M0028 141-82-2 Malonic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMalonic acid (TCI M0028, CAS 141-82-2) is an organic compound widely used in laboratory settings for its versatile chemical properties. As a strong acid, it plays a crucial role in organic synthesis, particularly in substitution reactions and esterification processes. Its reactivity and ability to interact with various functional groups make it an essential reagent in synthetic chemistry. Malonic acid is also commonly used as a building block for the production of other compounds with applications in pharmaceuticals, industrial processes, and research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the key features of malonic acid is its ability to act as a proton donor and a pH regulator. Its molecular structure, which includes a carbonil group, enables participation in a variety of chemical reactions such as Diels-Alder reactions, catalytic processes, and hydrolysis. Additionally, malonic acid has a relatively high melting point and good solubility in organic solvents, which enhances its usability in different experimental conditions. These properties make it a preferred choice for chemists working in both academic and industrial laboratories.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, malonic acid is frequently used in both pure and applied chemical research. It is a staple in academic institutions and research centers where organic synthesis and analytical chemistry are conducted. Its availability and reliability make it a go-to reagent for a wide range of chemical experiments and industrial applications. Its role in supporting scientific innovation is well recognized in the local scientific community.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis is a key application where malonic acid is used for substitution reactions and esterification due to its strong acidic properties and reactivity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH regulation in chemical processes benefits from malonic acid's ability to act as a proton donor, making it ideal for buffer solutions and acid-base titrations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic reactions often utilize malonic acid because of its ability to participate in various reaction mechanisms, enhancing reaction efficiency and selectivity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry applications rely on malonic acid for its solubility and reactivity, supporting spectroscopic and chromatographic analyses.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial chemical production uses malonic acid as a precursor for synthesizing pharmaceuticals and other specialty chemicals due to its versatile functional groups.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 141-82-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Acids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid, crystalline\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMalonic acid should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and direct sunlight to maintain its chemical integrity. It is recommended to use airtight containers made of glass or polyethylene to prevent contamination and degradation. Due to its acidic nature, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles. In laboratory settings, it is important to ensure proper ventilation to avoid inhalation of fumes. Malonic acid is non-flammable but can cause skin and eye irritation, so careful handling is essential. Always follow standard safety protocols when working with this reagent to ensure a safe and effective laboratory environment.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087505469658,"sku":"TCI2510M002837510","price":531000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087505502426,"sku":"TCI2510M002837511","price":1792000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510M0028_cbc5fbb3-1bce-42eb-a306-39bc2894a21d.jpg?v=1792646604"},{"product_id":"tci2510m009337625","title":"TCI M0093 75-75-2 Methanesulfonic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMethanesulfonic Acid, often abbreviated as MSA, is the simplest organic sulfonic acid. It consists of a single methyl group bonded to a sulfonic acid group. In the laboratory it is a versatile strong acid used to catalyze organic reactions, form salts, and support a range of electrochemical processes. TCI lists this product (catalog number M0093, CAS 75-75-2) under synthetic reagents in the acids and bases group, because its main role is to supply protons efficiently across many different reaction systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChemists choose MSA because it is a strong acid that is not an oxidizer, unlike concentrated sulfuric acid or nitric acid. As a result, it tends to give cleaner reactions with fewer by-products from unwanted oxidation or sulfonation. This matters when the purity of the target compound and a simple work-up are priorities. MSA dissolves well in water and in many polar organic solvents, and its metal salts are generally highly soluble. That combination makes it an attractive choice for electroplating and other electrochemical work. Because MSA is hygroscopic, careful storage is needed to keep its concentration consistent.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesia, MSA is used by organic synthesis laboratories at universities and by pharmaceutical R\u0026amp;D units that prepare mesylate salts of active ingredients. It is also used in electrochemistry and metal plating laboratories and by research groups exploring cleaner acid-catalyzed methods. For these users, having a reliable TCI-grade strong acid on hand helps keep experiments reproducible and supports both teaching and development work. Researchers working on salt screening or new catalytic routes also find it a dependable reagent for routine use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcid catalysis in organic synthesis: MSA provides strong proton donation without oxidizing sensitive substrates, so esterification, condensation and similar reactions give cleaner products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical mesylate salt formation: R\u0026amp;D laboratories use MSA to convert basic active ingredients into mesylate salts, which helps in studying solubility and handling of drug candidates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectroplating and metal deposition: Metal methanesulfonate salts are generally highly soluble, so MSA-based electrolytes suit plating studies and metal surface finishing research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrochemical research: MSA's strong acidity, good solubility and non-oxidizing nature make it a useful electrolyte component for laboratory electrochemistry experiments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlternative to oxidizing mineral acids: When sulfuric or nitric acid would cause oxidation or sulfonation side reactions, MSA offers a strong acid option with fewer unwanted by-products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI (catalog number M0093)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 75-75-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Acids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in TCI standard pack sizes; please confirm the current options with our team\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: liquid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: hygroscopic; keep the container tightly closed in a dry place\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore Methanesulfonic Acid in its original, tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from bases, oxidizers and incompatible materials. Because it is hygroscopic, keep exposure to air short and close the container right after each use so that absorbed moisture does not change its concentration. Use only acid-resistant containers and labware. MSA is a strong, corrosive acid, so handle it in a fume hood while wearing chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles and a laboratory coat. When diluting, always add the acid slowly to water, never water to acid. Read the TCI Safety Data Sheet before use and follow your institution's chemical waste disposal procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087511859418,"sku":"TCI2510M009337625","price":481000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087511892186,"sku":"TCI2510M009337626","price":2273000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48087511924954,"sku":"TCI2604M0093269","price":934000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510M0093_362d4ffa-b6d0-48b9-a723-8584cea494e2.jpg?v=1792646681"},{"product_id":"tci2510m013737699","title":"TCI M0137 74-89-5 Methylamine (ca 40% in Water, ca 12mol\/L)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI M0137 Methylamine (ca 40% in Water, ca 12mol\/L) is an aqueous solution of methylamine, the simplest primary amine. Pure methylamine is a gas at room temperature, so the solution form is much more practical to handle in routine laboratory work. Chemists use methylamine as a nucleophile and as a source of the N-methyl group in many syntheses. Typical examples are amide formation, imine formation, and the preparation of secondary amines by reductive amination. The labelled concentration of about 40%, or about 12 mol\/L, lets researchers quickly work out how much reagent each reaction needs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMethylamine is chosen for its high nucleophilic reactivity and small molecular size, which let it react efficiently with esters, acyl chlorides, aldehydes, ketones, and alkyl halides. Because it is supplied as an aqueous solution, it has a relatively well-defined concentration, stores safely in a tightly closed bottle, and is easy to measure with a pipette. These features make it a convenient way to introduce a methylamino group without the specialised equipment needed for handling gases. The solution is strongly basic, has a pungent ammonia-like odour, and is flammable and corrosive, so it must be handled with appropriate care.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this reagent is typically used by university research groups, pharmaceutical and fine-chemical R\u0026amp;D teams, and synthetic chemistry laboratories that need a dependable primary amine source for small-scale preparations. The product is listed under glycoscience, where simple amines like this one can be used to derivatise or modify carbonyl and ester groups on carbohydrate derivatives. Its concentration is stated on the label, so it also suits teaching laboratories and method development work where reagent amounts must be calculated quickly and reproduced consistently.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAmide formation: methylamine reacts readily with esters and acyl chlorides to give N-methyl amides, and the stated concentration makes stoichiometric calculation simple.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReductive amination: the reagent serves as a compact nucleophilic nitrogen source that condenses with aldehydes and ketones, which can then be reduced to secondary N-methyl amines.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eImine synthesis: its small size and high nucleophilicity allow efficient condensation with carbonyl compounds to form imines for further synthetic steps in research laboratories.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eN-alkylation reactions: methylamine reacts efficiently with alkyl halides, so it is a practical way to introduce a methylamino group into organic intermediates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlycoscience derivatisation: simple amines such as this one can be used to modify carbonyl and ester groups on carbohydrate derivatives in chemical biology research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI (product code M0137)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 74-89-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Chemical Biology \u0026gt; Glycoscience\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: aqueous solution, ca 40% in water (ca 12 mol\/L)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: please refer to the available options on the product page\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep the container tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the bottle tightly closed in its original container, in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from heat, sparks, open flames, and other ignition sources. Keep it separate from acids and oxidising agents. The solution is strongly basic, flammable, and corrosive, and it releases a pungent ammonia-like odour, so open and dispense it only inside a fume hood. Wear chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and a laboratory coat. Measure volumes with a suitable pipette, reseal the bottle promptly after use to limit vapour loss and keep the concentration stable, and follow the supplier's Safety Data Sheet and local regulations for spill response and waste disposal.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25mL","offer_id":48087515529434,"sku":"TCI2510M013737699","price":455000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500mL","offer_id":48087515562202,"sku":"TCI2510M013737700","price":531000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510M0137_8961fe66-daea-40b1-8481-20525186a52c.jpg?v=1792646727"},{"product_id":"tci2510m036237994","title":"TCI M0362 75-16-1 Methylmagnesium Bromide (12% in Tetrahydrofuran, ca. 1mol\/L)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMethylmagnesium Bromide (12% in Tetrahydrofuran, ca. 1mol\/L)\u003c\/strong\u003e (CAS 75-16-1) adalah produk kimia berkualitas tinggi dari TCI dengan grade \u003cstrong\u003eReagent Grade\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAplikasi:\u003c\/strong\u003e Sebagai reagen organologam untuk pembentukan ikatan karbon-karbon.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpesifikasi:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRumus Molekul: CH3BrMg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 75-16-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKode Produk TCI: M0362\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eTersedia di \u003cstrong\u003eAMI Scientific\u003c\/strong\u003e, distributor resmi TCI di Indonesia. \u003cstrong\u003eHubungi kami untuk penawaran harga dan ketersediaan stok\u003c\/strong\u003e — pengiriman ke seluruh Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"250g","offer_id":48087533256922,"sku":"TCI2510M036237994","price":2349000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510M0362.jpg?v=1767122754"}],"url":"https:\/\/amiscientific.com\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-acids-bases-synthetic-reagents.oembed?page=10","provider":"AMI Scientific","version":"1.0","type":"link"}