{"title":"Organic-Inorganic Perovskite Precursors","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrganic-Inorganic Perovskite Precursors\u003c\/strong\u003e — mencakup garam halida logam seperti bismut, timbal, timah, sesium, dan rubidium, serta garam onium organik berbasis amina, amidina, atau tiomorfolina, yang bersama-sama membentuk struktur kristal perovskit hibrida organik-anorganik dalam berbagai kombinasi kation dan anion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePrekursor perovskit ini dipakai peneliti material dan fotovoltaik untuk menyusun lapisan aktif sel surya perovskit serta perangkat optoelektronik lain seperti LED dan detektor foton, melalui reaksi pencampuran larutan atau deposisi film tipis. Kombinasi kation organik dan anorganik dengan halida logam menentukan struktur kristal, celah pita, dan kestabilan fasa perovskit yang dihasilkan.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eContoh produk dalam koleksi ini: \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510a0436632\"\u003eTCI A0436 627-95-2 5-Aminovaleric Acid Hydrochloride (Low water content)\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510b578712524\"\u003eTCI B5787 7787-64-6 Bismuth(III) Iodide Anhydrous\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510a000815\"\u003eTCI A0008 124-42-5 Acetamidine Hydrochloride\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510b633913195\"\u003eTCI B6339 7787-58-8 Bismuth(III) Bromide\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510t437556134\"\u003eTCI T4375 118725-79-4 Thiomorpholine Hydroiodide\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510b656913501\"\u003eTCI B6569 2,2'-(1,2-Phenylene)bis(ethan-1-amine) Dihydroiodide\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510t383855542\"\u003eTCI T3838 2710811-32-6 4-(Trifluoromethyl)benzylamine Hydroiodide\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510b657013503\"\u003eTCI B6570 2739684-32-1 1,4-Benzenediethanamine Dihydroiodide\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePerhatikan kadar air bahan karena memengaruhi kristalisasi film, kemurnian garam halida logam, serta jenis kation organik (metilamonium, formamidinium, atau turunan lain) yang sesuai dengan formulasi perovskit yang dituju. Seluruh produk merupakan produk asli Tokyo Chemical Industry (TCI) Jepang, dengan kemurnian, kemasan, dan kondisi penyimpanan tercantum pada halaman masing-masing item.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eKategori lain yang sejajar di bawah Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials, sering dipakai bersamaan dalam satu alur kerja laboratorium:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-silane-coupling-agents-adhesion-promoters\"\u003eSilane Coupling Agents\/Adhesion Promoters\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-metal-organic-frameworks-mof-and-their-raw-materials\"\u003eMetal Organic Frameworks (MOF) and Their Raw Materials\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-organic-linker-molecules-metal-organic-frameworks-mofs-precursors\"\u003eOrganic Linker Molecules [Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) Precursors]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-organometallic-compounds-organic-inorganic-hybrid-materials\"\u003eOrganometallic Compounds [Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-organotitanium-organic-inorganic-hybrid-materials\"\u003eOrganotitanium [Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-organic-inorganic-particles\"\u003eOrganic\/Inorganic Particles\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eKoleksi ini masih terbagi menjadi 7 kelompok yang lebih spesifik:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-organic-onium-salts-organic-inorganic-perovskite-precursors\"\u003eOrganic Onium Salts [Organic-Inorganic Perovskite Precursors]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-lead-halides-organic-inorganic-perovskite-precursors\"\u003eLead Halides [Organic-Inorganic Perovskite Precursors]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-bismuth-halides-organic-inorganic-perovskite-precursors\"\u003eBismuth Halides [Organic-Inorganic Perovskite Precursors]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-cesium-halides-organic-inorganic-perovskite-precursors\"\u003eCesium Halides [Organic-Inorganic Perovskite Precursors]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-tin-halides-organic-inorganic-perovskite-precursors\"\u003eTin Halides [Organic-Inorganic Perovskite Precursors]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-lead-compounds-others-organic-inorganic-perovskite-precursors\"\u003eLead Compounds (Others) [Organic-Inorganic Perovskite Precursors]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-rubidium-halides-organic-inorganic-perovskite-precursors\"\u003eRubidium Halides [Organic-Inorganic Perovskite Precursors]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eKembali ke \u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l2-organic-inorganic-hybrid-materials\"\u003eOrganic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials\u003c\/a\u003e. Untuk pengadaan volume besar, kemasan khusus, atau grade tertentu, hubungi tim AMI Scientific — distributor resmi TCI Japan di Indonesia — untuk pengecekan ketersediaan dan lead time langsung ke Jepang.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"tci2510b578712524","title":"TCI B5787 7787-64-6 Bismuth(III) Iodide Anhydrous","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI B5787 Bismuth(III) Iodide Anhydrous (CAS 7787-64-6) is a high-purity main-group inorganic compound widely utilized as a Lewis acid catalyst in organic synthesis and various chemical transformations. This anhydrous reagent is particularly valuable in cyclization, acylation, and carbon-heteroatom bond-forming reactions, making it a reliable choice for both research and analytical laboratories. Beyond catalysis, it serves as a bismuth precursor for synthesizing halide perovskites and thermoelectric materials in advanced materials research.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48085903278298,"sku":"TCI2510B578712524","price":910000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48085903311066,"sku":"TCI2510B578712525","price":3005000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510B5787_0b282278-183d-4d93-b3cd-0ab306796290.jpg?v=1767863333"},{"product_id":"tci2510b633913195","title":"TCI B6339 7787-58-8 Bismuth(III) Bromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBismuth(III) Bromide (CAS 7787-58-8) is a moisture-sensitive main-group halide that is widely valued as a mild, relatively low-toxicity Lewis acid catalyst. It promotes carbonyl activation, acetal formation and deprotection, allylation and a range of multicomponent condensations, often at low catalyst loading. In materials chemistry it also serves as a bismuth and bromide source for BiOBr photocatalysts and lead-free bismuth-based semiconductors. TCI product B6339 comes in 5 g and 25 g packs; weigh it quickly under dry conditions, store it tightly sealed in a desiccator, and follow the manufacturer's Safety Data Sheet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eScientific References\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSoltanzadeh et al. (2009). Syntheses and characterization of a new nano-structured bismuth(III) bromide coordination polymer; new precursor for preparation of bismuth(III) bromide and bismuth(III) oxide nanostructures. \u003cem\u003eJournal of Coordination Chemistry\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00958970902951629\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1080\/00958970902951629\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSALVATORE et al. (1992). ChemInform Abstract: Bismuth(III) Bromide Complexes: On the Formation of Species Higher Than BiBr3‐ 6 in Concentrated Bromide Solutions.. \u003cem\u003eChemInform\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/chin.199207011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1002\/chin.199207011\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSoltanzadeh et al. (2009). Metal–organic supramolecular assemblies generated from bismuth(III) bromide and polyimine ligands. \u003cem\u003ePolyhedron\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.poly.2008.12.048\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1016\/j.poly.2008.12.048\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eReferences were compiled automatically from Crossref and every DOI was verified to exist. AMI Scientific is not affiliated with the authors or the publishers.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48085931622618,"sku":"TCI2510B633913195","price":733000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48085931655386,"sku":"TCI2510B633913196","price":2550000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510B6339_998498b1-6e13-4d0b-8419-e8c7340834c0.jpg?v=1767865368"},{"product_id":"tci2510b656913501","title":"TCI B6569 2,2'-(1,2-Phenylene)bis(ethan-1-amine) Dihydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI B6569 is 2,2'-(1,2-phenylene)bis(ethan-1-amine) dihydroiodide, an ortho-substituted aromatic diamine supplied as its diammonium iodide salt. Bulky organic ammonium iodides of this type are widely used as spacer cations in low-dimensional halide perovskite research, where the cation's geometry governs interlayer spacing and optoelectronic behaviour. The salt form is also a convenient, easily weighed precursor to the free diamine, which can be liberated with base when required. AMI Scientific supplies this TCI product in 1 g and 5 g pack sizes; store it protected from light and moisture and consult the official TCI documentation and safety data sheet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eScientific References\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLach et al. (2013). Tetranuclear complexes composed of dinickel(II) macrocyclic fragments bridged by 5,5′-(1,3-phenylene)bis-1H-tetrazolato and N,N-bis(tetrazol-5-ato)amine coligands: Synthesis, structures and magnetic properties. \u003cem\u003ePolyhedron\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.poly.2012.09.027\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1016\/j.poly.2012.09.027\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGÜRDERE et al. (2017). Synthesis and in vitro anticancer evaluation of 1,4-phenylene-bis-pyrimidine-2-amine derivatives. \u003cem\u003eTURKISH JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3906\/kim-1603-112\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.3906\/kim-1603-112\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShaker et al. (2010). ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 2,2′‐(1,4‐Phenylene)bis‐3,4‐dihydro‐2H‐1,3‐thiazin‐4‐ones (III) and Their Facile Recyclization to 2,2′‐(1,4‐Phenylene)bis(pyrimidin‐4‐one) and\/or 2,2′‐(1,4‐Phenylene)‐bis‐(thieno[2,3‐d]pyrimidin‐4(1H)‐one) Derivatives.. \u003cem\u003eChemInform\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/chin.201104182\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1002\/chin.201104182\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eReferences were compiled automatically from Crossref and every DOI was verified to exist. AMI Scientific is not affiliated with the authors or the publishers.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48085947646170,"sku":"TCI2510B656913501","price":1844000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48085947678938,"sku":"TCI2510B656913502","price":6385000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510B6569.jpg?v=1767093918"},{"product_id":"tci2510b657013503","title":"TCI B6570 2739684-32-1 1,4-Benzenediethanamine Dihydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI B6570 is 1,4-benzenediethanamine dihydroiodide, the para-substituted isomer of a symmetric aromatic diamine supplied as its diammonium iodide salt. Its linear geometry places the two ammonium termini at opposite ends of the molecule, a shape of particular interest as a bridging spacer cation in layered halide perovskite research. It also serves as a stable, easily weighed precursor to the free symmetric diamine for polyamide, macrocycle, and ligand synthesis. AMI Scientific supplies this TCI product in 1 g and 5 g pack sizes; keep it protected from light and moisture and refer to the official TCI documentation and safety data sheet before use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48085947744474,"sku":"TCI2510B657013503","price":1970000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48085947777242,"sku":"TCI2510B657013504","price":6840000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510B6570.jpg?v=1767093922"},{"product_id":"tci2510c220216881","title":"TCI C2202 7787-69-1 Cesium Bromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCesium Bromide is an inorganic salt formed from the alkali metal cesium and bromide, known as a water-soluble crystalline solid. In the laboratory, this compound serves several fields at once: as a source of cesium ions in inorganic synthesis and catalysis, as a window and matrix material in infrared spectroscopy, and as a precursor to functional materials such as scintillators and halide perovskite compounds. The large ionic size of cesium and its strongly electropositive character cause this salt to behave differently from lighter alkali metal salts, which is precisely why it occupies a distinct place on the reagent shelf.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe property that makes cesium bromide a deliberate choice is the large cation effect well known in synthetic chemistry. The bulky cesium ion carries a low charge density and forms loose ion pairs, so its partner anion becomes more reactive in polar organic solvents and both reaction rate and selectivity can improve. In optics, cesium bromide crystals transmit radiation across a broad infrared range, making the material a preferred option for fabricating windows and measurement cells. The salt also possesses a high density, which is useful in preparing gradient solutions and in radiation-detecting materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, cesium bromide is typically found in inorganic and materials chemistry groups, in analytical facilities that operate infrared spectrometers, and in research units developing scintillator and perovskite materials. It is generally handled at the bench in small quantities, weighed out for synthesis work or prepared as solutions, and stored alongside other hygroscopic alkali halide salts. Academic, government, and industrial laboratories all draw on it for the same combination of ionic, optical, and density-related roles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInorganic synthesis and catalysis — supplies cesium ions whose low charge density forms loose ion pairs, raising anion reactivity and improving reaction rate and selectivity in polar organic solvents.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInfrared spectroscopy windows and cells — cesium bromide crystals transmit radiation across a broad infrared range, making the material suitable for optical windows and measurement cells used in spectroscopic analysis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInfrared matrix preparation — serves as a matrix material for infrared spectroscopy sample presentation, exploiting the same broad-range transmission behavior that makes the salt valuable for optical components.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScintillator material research — acts as a precursor in preparing scintillator materials, where the salt's high density contributes directly to the performance of radiation-detecting materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHalide perovskite precursor work — provides the cesium halide component required for synthesizing halide perovskite compounds, a functional material class in which cesium-based salts are a standard starting reagent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 7787-69-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Main-group Elements [Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct Code: C2202\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: crystalline solid, soluble in water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep tightly closed in a dry place, away from moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore cesium bromide in a tightly closed container in a dry, well-ventilated area, since alkali halide salts readily take up atmospheric moisture and may cake or lose optical quality if left exposed. Original manufacturer packaging, or tightly sealed glass or chemically compatible plastic containers, is suitable; a desiccator is advisable for material intended for infrared window or crystal work. Handle the solid in a laboratory setting with standard personal protective equipment, including safety glasses, gloves, and a laboratory coat, and weigh out material in a fume hood or a well-ventilated area to avoid dust inhalation. Keep the container clearly labelled, avoid contact with skin and eyes, and consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before use and before disposing of any residues.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086110961882,"sku":"TCI2510C220216881","price":2349000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48086110994650,"sku":"TCI2510C220216882","price":6361000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C2202.jpg?v=1767097907"},{"product_id":"tci2510c220516887","title":"TCI C2205 7789-17-5 Cesium Iodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCesium Iodide is an inorganic salt of cesium and iodide that is widely recognised both as a scintillator material and as an inorganic chemical reagent. In single-crystal form, particularly after doping with an activator, this compound emits flashes of light when it absorbs ionising radiation, which makes it the backbone of many X-ray and gamma-ray detectors. On the reagent side, the salt serves as a source of both cesium ions and iodide ions in the laboratory, and it acts as an important precursor in the rapidly growing field of halide perovskite materials research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties that make cesium iodide sought after are its high density and its large effective atomic number, which give it a far better ability to stop radiation than lighter materials offer. Its crystals also transmit light across the visible and infrared ranges, supporting its use in optical components. As a salt, cesium iodide dissolves in water and in certain polar solvents, which makes it straightforward to prepare precursor solutions for crystal growth or for thin-film coating. The iodide ion is nucleophilic and can act as an additive that accelerates certain substitution reactions, while the cesium ion contributes its own large, weakly coordinating character to the system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this grade from TCI is typically ordered by university research groups, materials science laboratories, and radiation detection facilities that need a reliable inorganic salt for scintillator and perovskite work. It is commonly used in solution-based preparation routes, in crystal growth experiments, and as a general inorganic reagent on the bench. AMI Scientific supplies it as part of the main-group element range within its catalysis and inorganic chemistry portfolio.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScintillation detector fabrication — the high density and large effective atomic number allow the crystal to stop incoming X-ray and gamma radiation efficiently and convert it into detectable light flashes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHalide perovskite precursor chemistry — the salt supplies the cesium ion required in mixed-cation perovskite formulations and dissolves readily to give the precursor solutions those preparations depend on.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSingle-crystal growth studies — its solubility in water and selected polar solvents makes it convenient to prepare saturated solutions for controlled crystallisation and doping experiments with activators.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin-film deposition work — solution-processable behaviour lets researchers coat uniform films for optoelectronic and detector layers without needing specialised high-temperature salt handling equipment.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInorganic reagent and nucleophilic additive use — the iodide ion can accelerate certain substitution reactions, while the compound also serves simply as a defined source of cesium or iodide ions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 7789-17-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct code: C2205\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Main-group Elements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: crystalline inorganic salt\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in the standard TCI catalogue pack sizes; please confirm the size required when ordering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep in a closed container in a cool, dry place\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore cesium iodide in a tightly closed original container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from moisture and from direct sunlight, since the salt is water-soluble and can pick up humidity from the surrounding air. Use clean, dry glass or chemically compatible plastic containers for any transferred portions, and label them clearly. Handle the material in a fume hood or a well-ventilated bench area while wearing a laboratory coat, safety goggles, and suitable gloves. Avoid generating dust, avoid contact with skin and eyes, and wash hands after handling. Keep the container closed when not in use, and follow the manufacturer's safety data sheet along with your institution's chemical waste procedures for disposal.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086111158490,"sku":"TCI2510C220516887","price":2752000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086111191258,"sku":"TCI2604C220599","price":758000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C2205.jpg?v=1767097919"},{"product_id":"tci2510c342518458","title":"TCI C3425 2153504-15-3 Cyclohexanemethylamine Hydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C3425 2153504-15-3 Cyclohexanemethylamine Hydroiodide is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory research for perovskite solar cell materials. This compound plays a crucial role in the development of active layers within perovskite solar cells, which are at the forefront of renewable energy technology. Its application is essential for the synthesis and characterization of materials that have high potential for converting solar energy into electricity efficiently. In the context of material science, this compound is a key component in the fabrication of advanced photovoltaic devices.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is favored for its chemical stability and solubility in specific organic solvents, which simplifies mixing and processing during experimental procedures. These properties make it a preferred choice for researchers aiming to achieve consistent and reproducible results. Its ability to form well-structured crystals ensures the reliability of synthesized materials, contributing to the overall performance of perovskite solar cells. Additionally, its thermal stability allows it to perform effectively under controlled laboratory conditions, which is critical for precise experimentation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this compound is highly relevant due to its role in supporting research in renewable energy and innovative materials. Many research institutions in Indonesia are focusing on the development of sustainable energy solutions, and this compound is an essential tool in that effort. Its use aligns with the growing interest in perovskite-based technologies, making it a valuable resource for scientific advancement in the region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is used to create active layers in perovskite solar cells, which are critical for efficient light absorption and charge transport.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Synthesis and Characterization: It is essential for the synthesis of perovskite materials and their subsequent analysis to evaluate structural and optical properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Semiconductor Research: Its solubility and stability make it suitable for studies involving organic semiconductors used in optoelectronic devices.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin Film Deposition Studies: It is commonly used in the preparation of thin films for photovoltaic applications, enabling the study of film morphology and performance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnergy Conversion Efficiency Testing: It supports experiments aimed at improving the efficiency of solar energy conversion through material optimization and performance evaluation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 2153504-15-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid (as per typical chemical compound form)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and light\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and direct light to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to air and humidity, which could affect its performance. In a laboratory setting, it is important to handle the compound with appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, to ensure safety during handling and processing. Due to its chemical nature, it should be stored separately from incompatible substances to avoid any potential reactions. Regular inspection of storage conditions is advised to ensure the compound remains in optimal condition for use in research applications. Proper labeling of containers is also essential for safe handling and to prevent accidental exposure.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086244294874,"sku":"TCI2510C342518458","price":1263000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086244327642,"sku":"TCI2510C342518459","price":4089000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C3425.jpg?v=1769144287"},{"product_id":"tci2510c353118606","title":"TCI C3531 Cyclohexanemethylamine Hydrobromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C3531 Cyclohexanemethylamine Hydrobromide is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory research and development for perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This material plays a crucial role in the fabrication of active layers within PSCs, which are among the most promising technologies in renewable energy innovation. Its application is essential for creating the necessary chemical structures that influence the efficiency and stability of solar cells. In a laboratory setting, this compound is a key component in the synthesis of materials that contribute to the performance of photovoltaic devices.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of Cyclohexanemethylamine Hydrobromide make it a preferred choice for researchers. It exhibits chemical stability and is soluble in specific organic solvents, which simplifies mixing and application during material synthesis. These characteristics ensure consistency and precision in the production of high-quality PSC materials. Additionally, its ability to interact with various components in solar cell formulations allows researchers to optimize optical and electronic properties, enhancing the overall performance of the final product.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Cyclohexanemethylamine Hydrobromide is commonly used in research related to renewable energy and innovative materials. It is a vital component in studies aimed at improving the efficiency and durability of perovskite solar cells. Researchers in educational institutions and research organizations rely on this compound to advance their work in sustainable energy solutions. Its consistent performance and compatibility with other materials make it a reliable choice for scientific experimentation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is essential for creating the active layer in PSCs, where it contributes to charge transport and light absorption properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Synthesis for Photovoltaic Devices: Its solubility and chemical stability make it ideal for use in the synthesis of organic-inorganic hybrid materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical and Electronic Property Optimization: It enables researchers to fine-tune the optical and electronic characteristics of solar cell materials for improved performance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRenewable Energy Research: It supports studies focused on developing sustainable and efficient energy solutions using perovskite technology.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Structure Modification: Its role in forming specific chemical structures is critical for achieving desired material properties in photovoltaic applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 108-21-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in various sizes as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture and contaminants. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled in a well-ventilated area, and appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and ensure proper disposal procedures are followed. Regular inspection of storage conditions is advised to ensure the material remains in optimal condition for laboratory use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086260056282,"sku":"TCI2510C353118606","price":910000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086260089050,"sku":"TCI2510C353118607","price":3079000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C3531.jpg?v=1769180452"},{"product_id":"tci2510c353218608","title":"TCI C3532 45492-87-3 Cyclohexylamine Hydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCyclohexylamine Hydroiodide (TCI C3532, CAS 45492-87-3) is a chemical compound widely used in material research, particularly in the development of perovskite solar cells. This compound plays a crucial role in the fabrication of active layers in perovskite solar cells, which are among the most promising technologies in renewable energy research. In the laboratory, it serves as a key component in the synthesis of perovskite materials, enabling the creation of high-performance photovoltaic devices. Its application is essential for achieving efficient light-to-electricity conversion in solar cell systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of Cyclohexylamine Hydroiodide make it a preferred choice for researchers. It exhibits chemical stability and is soluble in certain organic solvents, which simplifies mixing and synthesis processes. These characteristics are vital for producing uniform and high-quality crystalline structures necessary for effective perovskite solar cells. Additionally, its good thermal stability ensures consistent performance under controlled laboratory conditions, making it reliable for repeated use in research settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Cyclohexylamine Hydroiodide is extensively used by researchers in universities and research institutions. It is a common material in the field of electronic materials and is frequently employed in the development of next-generation solar cell technologies. Its availability and performance make it a standard component in many material science laboratories across Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is essential for creating the active layer in perovskite solar cells, contributing to efficient light absorption and charge transport.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Synthesis for Photovoltaic Devices: It is used in the synthesis of perovskite materials, which are critical for developing high-performance solar cells with improved energy conversion rates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch in Renewable Energy Technologies: Its role in perovskite solar cell development makes it a key material in studies focused on sustainable and renewable energy solutions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Semiconductor Development: It supports the creation of organic semiconductor materials, which are vital for various optoelectronic applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdvanced Material Characterization Studies: Its chemical stability and solubility make it suitable for experiments requiring precise material handling and analysis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 45492-87-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCyclohexylamine Hydroiodide should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to keep it in a sealed container to prevent exposure to moisture and air. Due to its potential reactivity, it should be handled in a well-ventilated laboratory area, ideally with appropriate personal protective equipment. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and ensure proper disposal methods are followed. The compound is not flammable but should be stored separately from incompatible materials to ensure safety. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is advised to maintain its integrity and effectiveness in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086260121818,"sku":"TCI2510C353218608","price":481000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086260154586,"sku":"TCI2510C353218609","price":884000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C3532.jpg?v=1769144275"},{"product_id":"tci2510c356918656","title":"TCI C3569 15243-48-8 Cesium Lead Tribromide (Low water content)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCesium Lead Tribromide (CsPbBr₃) is an inorganic compound known for its unique crystalline structure and intriguing optical properties. This material plays a crucial role in modern laboratory research, particularly in physical chemistry and materials science. It is widely used as a catalyst in chemical reactions that require electrostatic activation or molecular interaction. Its versatility makes it an essential component in various scientific investigations. Due to its optical characteristics, CsPbBr₃ is also utilized in the development of advanced materials and photovoltaic technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCsPbBr₃ is prized for its chemical stability under specific conditions and its low water content, which enhances its usability in high-purity environments. The compound exhibits good solubility in organic solvents, making it suitable for a wide range of synthesis processes. Its well-ordered crystalline structure facilitates detailed analysis using techniques like X-ray diffraction. These properties make it a preferred choice for researchers working on nanomaterials and optoelectronic applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, CsPbBr₃ is commonly used in experiments related to the synthesis of new materials and molecular structure characterization. Its low moisture content ensures reliability in cleanroom environments, while its solubility in organic solvents supports diverse chemical reactions. Researchers in both academic and industrial settings rely on its consistent performance and compatibility with various analytical techniques.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUsed in physical chemistry experiments for studying molecular interactions and electrostatic activation due to its catalytic properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApplied in nanomaterial synthesis for creating high-quality inorganic compounds with controlled crystalline structures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUtilized in photovoltaic research for its ability to absorb light in specific spectral ranges, aiding in solar cell development.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmployed in material characterization studies for its compatibility with X-ray diffraction analysis and other structural analysis techniques.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncorporated in advanced chemical synthesis processes for its solubility in organic solvents and stability under controlled laboratory conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 15243-48-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Main-group Elements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a dry, cool, and dark place away from moisture and oxidizing agents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCsPbBr₃ should be stored in a dry, cool, and dark environment to prevent moisture absorption and degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers made of glass or inert plastic to maintain its low water content. Due to its sensitivity to oxidation, it should be kept away from strong oxidizing agents and moisture sources. In laboratory settings, it is important to handle the compound with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment. Regular monitoring of storage conditions ensures the material remains stable and suitable for scientific use. Proper labeling and segregation from incompatible substances are essential for safe handling and long-term preservation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086264742106,"sku":"TCI2510C356918656","price":1363000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086264774874,"sku":"TCI2510C356918657","price":4695000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C3569.jpg?v=1767099780"},{"product_id":"tci2510c357018658","title":"TCI C3570 18041-25-3 Cesium Lead Triiodide (Low water content)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCesium Lead Triiodide (CsPbI₃) is a chemical compound with a unique crystalline structure and intriguing optical properties. This material plays a crucial role in laboratory settings, particularly in research related to functional materials and inorganic chemistry. Its stability and controlled reactivity make it a valuable tool for chemical reactions that require precise catalytic behavior. CsPbI₃ is widely used in the development of both organic and inorganic semiconductor materials, contributing to advancements in optoelectronic technologies. Its ability to absorb and emit light makes it an essential component in various scientific investigations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties that make CsPbI₃ a preferred choice include its high molecular weight, exceptional purity, and excellent resistance to moisture and oxidation. These characteristics ensure that the material remains stable under normal laboratory conditions, allowing for extended storage and reliable performance in experiments. The compound’s crystalline structure also contributes to its optical and chemical stability, making it a reliable option for researchers seeking consistent results. Its inertness towards common environmental factors enhances its usability in a wide range of chemical applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, CsPbI₃ is commonly used in material science and chemical research. It is particularly favored for its role in semiconductor development and optoelectronic applications. Researchers in Indonesia rely on this compound for experiments involving light absorption and emission, as well as for catalytic processes that require controlled reactivity. Its high purity and stability make it a trusted choice for both academic and industrial research settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Science Research: CsPbI₃ is ideal for studying semiconductor properties due to its unique optical behavior and crystalline structure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptoelectronic Device Development: The compound's ability to absorb and emit light makes it suitable for creating advanced photovoltaic and light-emitting materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic Reaction Studies: Its stable and controlled reactivity makes it a preferred catalyst in chemical reactions requiring precision and consistency.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemiconductor Fabrication: CsPbI₃ is used in the synthesis of inorganic and organic semiconductor materials for electronic and photonic applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Stability Testing: Its resistance to moisture and oxidation makes it useful for experiments evaluating material stability under various conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 18041-25-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Main-group Elements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Not specified in the provided data\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Not specified in the provided data\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCsPbI₃ should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect the material from moisture and potential contaminants. Due to its resistance to oxidation, it does not require special inert gas protection, but it is still advisable to handle it with care to avoid exposure to excessive humidity. In laboratory settings, it is important to ensure that the compound is kept in a secure location away from incompatible materials. Proper labeling and storage practices help maintain the integrity of the compound and ensure safe handling during experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086264807642,"sku":"TCI2510C357018658","price":1363000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086264840410,"sku":"TCI2510C357018659","price":4695000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C3570.jpg?v=1767099784"},{"product_id":"tci2510d455525182","title":"TCI D4555 51066-74-1 Dimethylamine Hydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDimethylamine Hydroiodide (DMAI), with the CAS number 51066-74-1, is a chemical compound widely used in scientific and technological applications, particularly in the research and development of perovskite solar cell (PSC) materials. As a key component in the synthesis of perovskite materials, DMAI plays a crucial role in forming the active layer that exhibits unique optical and electronic properties. This compound is essential for creating high-performance photovoltaic devices, contributing to advancements in renewable energy technologies. Its chemical stability and reactivity make it a valuable reagent in various synthetic processes within the laboratory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDMAI is preferred due to its unique chemical properties, including its ability to form stable ionic complexes and its reactivity under specific conditions. These characteristics allow for precise control over the crystalline structure and optical properties of perovskite materials. Additionally, DMAI demonstrates good solubility in organic solvents, which facilitates mixing and precipitation processes in the laboratory. This solubility feature is particularly beneficial for researchers aiming to optimize the performance of perovskite-based solar cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, DMAI is extensively used in perovskite material research, especially by academic and industrial institutions focused on renewable energy solutions. Its application supports the development of next-generation solar technologies, making it an essential component in the field of materials science and photovoltaic research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: DMAI is used to synthesize perovskite materials, which are critical for creating efficient and cost-effective solar cells.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin Film Deposition: Its solubility in organic solvents allows for the preparation of uniform thin films, essential for high-quality perovskite layers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Characterization Studies: DMAI enables the study of perovskite structures and their optical properties, aiding in the optimization of device performance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Synthesis Reactions: The compound’s reactivity supports various synthetic pathways in the preparation of perovskite precursors.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch and Development in Renewable Energy: DMAI is integral to the development of new materials that contribute to sustainable energy solutions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 51066-74-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDMAI should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture and air, which can affect its reactivity. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled in a well-ventilated laboratory setting, with appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and ensure proper disposal of any unused material in accordance with local regulations. Regular monitoring of storage conditions ensures the material remains suitable for use in scientific applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086697181402,"sku":"TCI2510D455525182","price":1237000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086697214170,"sku":"TCI2510D455525183","price":4266000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D4555.jpg?v=1768818135"},{"product_id":"tci2510d509025923","title":"TCI D5090 18773-03-0 1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydrobromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydrobromide is a chemical compound widely used in scientific research, particularly in the field of electronic materials and energy. This compound plays a crucial role in the development of perovskite solar cell materials, where it serves as a key precursor in the synthesis of high-performance electronic materials. Its unique molecular structure, featuring two amino groups at positions 1 and 3 of the propane chain, enables it to interact effectively with metal ions, making it an essential component in the fabrication of perovskite layers. Due to its chemical versatility and functional properties, it is frequently utilized in advanced material research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is valued for its ability to form stable complexes with alkali metals such as cesium and rubidium, which are critical in the creation of efficient perovskite solar cells. Its chemical stability under controlled conditions and ease of storage further enhance its appeal for laboratory use. These characteristics ensure that it remains a reliable and consistent material for researchers working on next-generation photovoltaic technologies. Its compatibility with various synthetic methods also contributes to its widespread application in material science.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydrobromide is commonly used by researchers in renewable energy and electronic materials. It is a preferred choice for institutions and universities engaged in the development of perovskite-based solar cell technologies. Its availability in the local market supports ongoing research efforts, making it an essential reagent for scientific innovation in the region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is essential for creating perovskite layers due to its ability to form stable metal complexes, which are crucial for efficient charge transport in solar cells.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectronic Material Synthesis: It serves as a key precursor in the synthesis of various electronic materials, offering versatility in chemical reactions and compatibility with different synthetic protocols.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch in Renewable Energy: It is widely used in studies focused on improving the efficiency and stability of perovskite-based photovoltaic devices, contributing to advancements in sustainable energy solutions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Characterization Studies: Its chemical properties make it suitable for experiments involving spectroscopic and electrochemical analyses, aiding in the understanding of material behavior.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcademic and Industrial R\u0026amp;D: It is a fundamental reagent in both academic and industrial research settings, supporting the development of new materials and technologies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 18773-03-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment, away from moisture and direct sunlight to maintain its chemical integrity. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to humidity, which could affect its stability. Due to its bromide content, it should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. It is not flammable but should be kept away from incompatible substances. In laboratory settings, it should be stored in a designated chemical storage area with proper ventilation. Regular monitoring of storage conditions ensures the material remains in optimal condition for use in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086744203482,"sku":"TCI2510D509025923","price":1439000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086744236250,"sku":"TCI2510D509025924","price":4039000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5090.jpg?v=1769142079"},{"product_id":"tci2510d509125925","title":"TCI D5091 120675-53-8 1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydroiodide is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory research, particularly in the field of electronic materials. This compound plays a crucial role in the development of perovskite solar cells, where it serves as a key component in the fabrication of active layers. Its unique chemical structure enables strong interactions with other materials, enhancing the overall performance of the solar cell. In the laboratory, it is essential for creating efficient and stable photovoltaic devices that convert sunlight into electricity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound’s chemical properties and molecular structure make it a preferred choice for advanced material research. It exhibits good solubility in organic solvents, which simplifies processing techniques such as spin-coating. This solubility is vital for achieving uniform thin films, a critical factor in the performance of perovskite solar cells. Additionally, its high reactivity allows it to participate in complex chemical reactions necessary for the synthesis of perovskite materials. These characteristics make it an ideal material for researchers aiming to develop next-generation photovoltaic technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydroiodide is extensively used in renewable energy research, especially by educational and research institutions focused on solar cell technology. As the demand for clean energy grows, this compound has become an essential part of efforts to improve the efficiency and stability of perovskite-based solar cells. Its availability and effectiveness make it a valuable resource for scientists working on sustainable energy solutions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is used to create active layers in perovskite solar cells due to its ability to form stable and efficient thin films.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectronic Material Synthesis: It serves as a precursor in the synthesis of various electronic materials, contributing to the development of advanced semiconductor technologies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin Film Deposition: Its solubility in organic solvents makes it suitable for spin-coating techniques, enabling the creation of uniform and high-quality thin films.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotovoltaic Device Testing: Researchers use it to test the performance and stability of perovskite-based photovoltaic devices under different conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Characterization Studies: It is employed in studies that analyze the chemical and structural properties of perovskite materials for improved device performance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 120675-53-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical integrity and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect it from moisture and air exposure. Due to its reactivity, it should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles. Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes, and ensure proper ventilation in the workspace. It should not be stored near incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Regular inspection of storage conditions is advised to ensure the material remains in optimal condition for laboratory use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086744269018,"sku":"TCI2510D509125925","price":1491000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086744301786,"sku":"TCI2510D509125926","price":5023000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5091.jpg?v=1768818301"},{"product_id":"tci2510d509225927","title":"TCI D5092 6912-12-5 Dimethylamine Hydrobromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDimethylamine Hydrobromide (DMABr), with the CAS number 6912-12-5, is a chemical compound widely used in scientific research, particularly in the field of electronic materials and energy. This compound plays a crucial role in the synthesis and characterization of perovskite materials, which are central to the development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Due to its chemical stability and controlled reactivity, DMABr enables researchers to fine-tune the electronic and optical properties of perovskite materials, making it an essential component in advanced material research. Its versatility and reliability make it a preferred choice for laboratories working on renewable energy technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDMABr is valued for its chemical stability, which ensures consistent performance during synthesis processes. Its reactivity can be precisely controlled, allowing for the creation of perovskite materials with desired properties. These characteristics are vital for achieving high efficiency in solar cell applications. Additionally, the compound is available in various packaging options, making it suitable for both small-scale and large-scale experiments. This flexibility supports a wide range of research activities, from fundamental studies to applied technological development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, DMABr is commonly used by researchers in higher education institutions and research organizations. Its role in the development of renewable energy technologies aligns with national and international efforts to promote sustainable energy solutions. The compound’s availability and reliability make it a go-to material for scientists working on perovskite-based solar cells and related applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: DMABr is essential for synthesizing perovskite materials, contributing to the development of high-efficiency solar cells.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectronic Material Characterization: Its stable properties make it suitable for testing and analyzing the optical and electronic behavior of perovskite compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRenewable Energy Research: DMABr supports studies aimed at improving the performance and stability of perovskite-based photovoltaic devices.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Synthesis Protocols: The compound is used in controlled synthesis processes to produce perovskite materials with consistent quality and desired properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Reaction Optimization: Its reactivity allows researchers to fine-tune reaction conditions for the production of advanced electronic materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 6912-12-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in various packaging options for different experimental scales\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid (may vary depending on supplier)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDMABr should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture, which can affect its properties. Since it is a bromide salt, it is important to handle it with care to avoid inhalation or skin contact. In laboratory settings, proper personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles should be worn when handling this compound. It should be kept away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizers. Regular monitoring of storage conditions ensures the compound remains suitable for use in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086744334554,"sku":"TCI2510D509225927","price":431000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086744367322,"sku":"TCI2510D509225928","price":607000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5092.jpg?v=1771058262"},{"product_id":"tci2510d525026118","title":"TCI D5250 54581-69-0 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Dihydrobromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Dihydrobromide is an organic compound widely used in material research for perovskite solar cell applications. This compound plays a crucial role in the synthesis of semiconductor materials, particularly in the development of advanced photovoltaic technologies. Its unique cyclic structure and chemical stability make it a valuable component in laboratory settings where precision and reliability are essential. The compound is commonly employed in the fabrication of active layers in perovskite solar cells, contributing to the overall efficiency and performance of these devices.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound's reactivity and ability to form bonds with various substances make it a preferred choice for researchers working on renewable energy technologies. Its specific chemical characteristics, such as its interaction with bromide ions and its reactivity under different environmental conditions, allow for precise chemical reactions in laboratory processes. These properties are essential for achieving high-quality results in material synthesis. Additionally, its thermal stability ensures that it remains effective under a range of laboratory conditions, making it a reliable material for scientific applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this compound is frequently used in research focused on perovskite solar cells. Its application is common in academic and industrial settings where the development of next-generation solar technologies is a priority. The compound's role in enabling precise and stable chemical reactions makes it an essential tool for scientists and researchers working on energy-related projects. Its reliability and performance have made it a standard in many research laboratories across Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is essential for creating active layers in perovskite solar cells due to its ability to form stable chemical bonds with other materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemiconductor Material Synthesis: Its unique structure and chemical stability make it ideal for synthesizing high-performance semiconductor materials used in photovoltaic applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Reaction Precursor: The compound serves as a key precursor in various chemical reactions, particularly those requiring precise control over molecular interactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnergy Research Development: It is widely used in research projects aimed at improving the efficiency and stability of renewable energy technologies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Characterization Studies: Its predictable chemical behavior allows for accurate material characterization in laboratory testing environments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 54581-69-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply options\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect it from moisture and air exposure. Proper ventilation is essential when handling the compound to minimize inhalation risks. Laboratory personnel should wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles, when working with this material. The compound should be kept away from incompatible substances to avoid any potential chemical reactions. Regular monitoring of storage conditions ensures the material remains safe and effective for use in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086751445210,"sku":"TCI2510D525026118","price":910000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086751477978,"sku":"TCI2510D525026119","price":3181000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5250.jpg?v=1768818344"},{"product_id":"tci2510d525126120","title":"TCI D5251 49563-87-3 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Dihydrochloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Dihydrochloride is a chemical compound widely used as a building block in the synthesis of complex organic molecules. This cyclic compound contains two nitrogen atoms, which serve as reactive centers in various chemical reactions. Its unique structure makes it a versatile reagent in laboratory settings, where it is commonly employed as a reactant or catalyst in the production of heterocyclic compounds and other high-reactivity substances. Due to its ability to interact with a wide range of functional groups, it plays a crucial role in the development of new chemical structures and compounds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is valued for its reactivity and stability under specific conditions, making it a preferred choice for researchers in different fields of chemistry. Its ability to form stable intermediates and participate in diverse reaction mechanisms contributes to its popularity in synthetic chemistry. The compound’s chemical properties allow it to be used in a variety of applications, including the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other specialized compounds. These characteristics ensure its reliability and effectiveness in both academic and industrial research environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Dihydrochloride is highly relevant for organic chemistry research, particularly in higher education institutions and research organizations. It is frequently used in projects requiring the synthesis of compounds with specific structures or in the development of new drugs. Its application in laboratory settings supports the advancement of chemical research and innovation in Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSynthesis of heterocyclic compounds for drug development due to its ability to form stable intermediates and participate in diverse reaction mechanisms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic chemistry research in academic institutions for the creation of complex molecular structures through functional group interactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical compound development where the compound's reactivity and stability are essential for creating new therapeutic agents.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic processes in industrial chemical production where the compound's role as a catalyst enhances reaction efficiency and yield.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStructural modification of existing molecules to explore new chemical properties and applications in various scientific fields.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 49563-87-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply options\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical integrity and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect it from moisture and humidity, which can affect its stability. Proper ventilation is essential when handling the compound to minimize exposure to vapors. Laboratory personnel should wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles, to ensure safe handling. The compound is non-hazardous under normal conditions but should be handled with care to avoid direct contact with skin or inhalation of dust. Storage should be in a location that is inaccessible to children and unauthorized personnel to ensure safety and compliance with laboratory protocols.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086751510746,"sku":"TCI2510D525126120","price":1818000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086751543514,"sku":"TCI2510D525126121","price":6134000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5251.jpg?v=1767108553"},{"product_id":"tci2510d525226122","title":"TCI D5252 33322-06-4 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Dihydriodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Dihydriodide is a chemical compound widely used in materials science research, particularly in the development of perovskite solar cells. This compound plays a crucial role in the fabrication of active layers that enable the conversion of light into electrical energy. In laboratory settings, it is essential for the synthesis and characterization of materials with unique optical and electronic properties. Its chemical structure and reactivity make it a valuable tool for advanced material research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is preferred due to its stable cyclic structure and appropriate reactivity for specific chemical reactions. Its ability to participate in high-precision synthesis processes makes it ideal for creating novel materials with tailored properties. The compound's reactivity and compatibility with various molecular interactions further enhance its utility in material innovation. These characteristics make it a reliable choice for researchers working on cutting-edge technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this compound is commonly used in the development of perovskite solar cell technology. Local researchers rely on it to advance renewable energy solutions that are both environmentally friendly and efficient. Its application contributes to the broader scientific effort to increase the availability of clean energy in Indonesia. It is a key component in the pursuit of sustainable energy innovation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is essential for creating the active layers in perovskite solar cells, enabling efficient light-to-electricity conversion.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Synthesis and Characterization: Its stable structure and reactivity make it suitable for synthesizing and analyzing materials with unique optical and electronic properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectronic Material Research: It is used in studies focused on developing new electronic materials with improved performance and stability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRenewable Energy Innovation: Researchers use it to develop sustainable energy technologies that align with environmental goals and energy efficiency standards.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdvanced Chemical Reactions: Its reactivity allows it to be a key player in complex chemical processes that require precise control and high yield.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 33322-06-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: As per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid (as per standard product description)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment, away from moisture and direct sunlight. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to air and humidity. Due to its reactivity, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles. Proper ventilation is essential when working with this material to minimize inhalation risks. Laboratory personnel should follow standard chemical safety protocols to ensure safe handling and storage. Regular inspections of storage conditions are advised to maintain the integrity and stability of the compound.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086751576282,"sku":"TCI2510D525226122","price":1213000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086751609050,"sku":"TCI2510D525226123","price":4140000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5252.jpg?v=1769142095"},{"product_id":"tci2510d525326124","title":"TCI D5253 10517-44-9 1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydrochloride (Low water content)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydrochloride is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory research, particularly in the field of electronic materials. This compound plays a crucial role in the development of perovskite solar cell (PSC) materials, where it contributes to the formation of active layers essential for efficient energy conversion. Its chemical structure enables it to act as a key component in the synthesis of materials with specific conductive and stability properties. Due to its unique characteristics, it is a preferred material for researchers working on advanced photovoltaic technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound’s ability to bind positive ions (cations) within its molecular structure enhances its compatibility with other materials during synthesis processes. This property makes it highly suitable for applications requiring ion involvement in chemical reactions. Additionally, the presence of chloride in its molecular structure provides a level of stability that simplifies handling and processing in laboratory environments. These features make it an essential material for researchers in the field of electronic materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydrochloride is extensively used in electronic material research, especially in the development of perovskite solar cells. It is commonly found in academic and industrial research settings where the focus is on creating high-performance photovoltaic materials. Its reliability and effectiveness in laboratory applications have made it a standard choice for scientists and engineers working on next-generation solar technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is essential for creating the active layer in perovskite solar cells, enhancing light absorption and charge transport properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConductive Material Synthesis: Its ability to bind cations makes it ideal for synthesizing materials with controlled conductivity and stability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIon-Exchange Processes: The presence of chloride ions allows it to participate in ion-exchange reactions, which are critical in material modification and functionalization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectronic Device Prototyping: It is used in the development of prototype electronic devices where precise material properties are required.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Stability Testing: Its stable molecular structure makes it suitable for testing the long-term stability of new electronic materials under various conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 10517-44-9\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical integrity and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to minimize exposure to moisture and air, which can affect its stability. Since it contains chloride, it should be handled with care to avoid contamination. In laboratory settings, it is important to ensure proper ventilation when working with this material to prevent inhalation of any airborne particles. Always use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, when handling or processing this compound. Proper storage and handling practices help ensure the material remains effective and safe for use in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086751641818,"sku":"TCI2510D525326124","price":1339000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086751674586,"sku":"TCI2510D525326125","price":4266000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5253.jpg?v=1771058091"},{"product_id":"tci2510d561526577","title":"TCI D5615 1245570-04-0 N,N-Dimethylethylenediamine Dihydrobromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN,N-Dimethylethylenediamine Dihydrobromide is a chemical compound widely utilized in laboratory settings as a foundational reagent for various synthetic processes. It serves as a key building block in organic synthesis, particularly in reactions that require nitrogen-containing intermediates. Its molecular structure enables it to participate in multiple reaction mechanisms, making it a versatile component in both academic and industrial research. This compound is commonly used in the preparation of heterocyclic and non-heterocyclic compounds, contributing to the development of new chemical entities with specific functional groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is valued for its chemical reactivity and stability under controlled conditions. It exhibits a strong affinity for forming complexes with various functional groups, which makes it suitable for a wide range of chemical transformations. Its ability to undergo substitution, addition, and redox reactions enhances its utility in synthetic chemistry. However, it is sensitive to moisture and air exposure, which necessitates careful handling and storage. The compound is typically supplied in solid form and has a distinct chemical odor, which can be an indicator of its purity and condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, N,N-Dimethylethylenediamine Dihydrobromide is frequently used in both fundamental and applied chemical research. It is a staple in academic institutions and research centers, supporting experiments that require reliable and reactive building blocks. Its availability in various packaging formats allows for flexibility in experimental scale, from small-scale laboratory work to larger research projects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis of heterocyclic compounds due to its nitrogen-containing structure and reactivity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreparation of functionalized intermediates through substitution and redox reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse in catalytic processes where nitrogen-based reagents are required for reaction pathways.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupport for polymer chemistry applications involving cross-linking and chain extension.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFacilitation of pharmaceutical research in the development of nitrogen-containing drug molecules.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 1245570-04-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various sizes to suit different experimental needs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN,N-Dimethylethylenediamine Dihydrobromide should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture and direct sunlight. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to air and humidity, which can degrade its chemical integrity. Due to its reactivity, it should be handled in a fume hood to minimize inhalation risk and ensure a safe working environment. Proper personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles, should always be worn when handling this compound. The material is best stored in a sealed container to maintain its stability and effectiveness in laboratory applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086769565914,"sku":"TCI2510D561526577","price":481000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086769598682,"sku":"TCI2510D561526578","price":1718000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5615.jpg?v=1767108976"},{"product_id":"tci2510d561626579","title":"TCI D5616 244234-52-4 N,N-Dimethylethylenediamine Dihydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN,N-Dimethylethylenediamine Dihydroiodide (DMEDHI), with the CAS number 244234-52-4, is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings for its reactivity and versatility. As a building block in organic chemistry, it plays a crucial role in the synthesis of complex molecules and heterocyclic compounds. Its unique molecular structure enables it to participate in various chemical reactions, making it a valuable reagent for researchers. This compound is particularly useful in redox reactions and as a source of iodide ions, contributing to the development of new chemical compounds and materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDMEDHI is favored for its solubility in organic solvents such as ethyl acetate and ethanol, which facilitates its use in laboratory procedures like mixing and separation. Its chemical stability under certain conditions ensures reliable performance in controlled environments. Additionally, its reactivity with both organic and inorganic compounds makes it a preferred choice for a wide range of chemical applications. These properties make it an essential component in modern chemical research and development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, DMEDHI is commonly used in organic chemistry research and the synthesis of pharmacological compounds. Its relevance extends to fields such as pharmaceuticals, food chemistry, and materials science. Due to its broad applications, it is frequently sought after by researchers in educational and research institutions. Its role in the development of new compounds and processes makes it a key reagent in the Indonesian scientific community.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis of heterocyclic compounds due to its reactivity and solubility in organic solvents.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRedox reactions where iodide ions are required for electron transfer processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreparation of iodide-containing reagents for catalytic and analytical applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDevelopment of pharmaceutical compounds through complex molecule synthesis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch in material science for the creation of new chemical structures and functional materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 244234-52-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDMEDHI should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to keep it in airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture and air, which can affect its reactivity. As a reactive chemical, it should be handled in a well-ventilated area, ideally with appropriate personal protective equipment. Avoid contact with incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Proper labeling and storage conditions are essential to ensure safety and maintain the integrity of the compound during laboratory use. Always follow standard safety protocols when working with reactive chemicals to minimize risks.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086769860826,"sku":"TCI2510D561626579","price":758000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086769893594,"sku":"TCI2510D561626580","price":2650000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5616.jpg?v=1767108980"},{"product_id":"tci2510d561726581","title":"TCI D5617 52198-63-7 N,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydrochloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydrochloride is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings for its versatility in chemical reactions. As a building block in organic chemistry, it serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of complex molecules. Its ability to form bonds with various functional groups makes it an essential component in many synthetic pathways. This compound is commonly found in chemical laboratories, where it is used as a foundational material for developing new compounds and conducting research. Its role is critical in both academic and industrial chemical processes, supporting the creation of a wide range of chemical products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound's properties make it a preferred choice in laboratory applications. As a chloride salt, it exhibits high solubility in both organic solvents and water, which simplifies its handling and integration into various reaction systems. Its molecular structure features two amine groups, which contribute to its reactivity and ability to participate in multiple chemical transformations. The polar nature of the compound also enhances its compatibility with a broad range of chemical environments. These characteristics ensure that it remains a reliable and efficient material for use in diverse chemical processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this compound is frequently utilized in organic chemistry research, complex molecule synthesis, and chemical product development. Its availability in the local market ensures that it is easily accessible to researchers and institutions. Its stability under certain conditions and its compatibility with various reaction conditions make it a go-to material for many experimental setups. Its flexibility and effectiveness in chemical reactions make it a staple in the chemical laboratories of Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis applications benefit from this compound due to its ability to form stable intermediates and participate in multiple reaction pathways.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComplex molecule synthesis relies on its dual amine groups, which can react with a variety of functional groups to create new molecular structures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical product development uses this compound for its solubility and reactivity, allowing for efficient synthesis of target compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLaboratory research applications depend on its stability and compatibility with various solvents, making it suitable for a wide range of experiments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry processes utilize its reactivity and solubility to facilitate the preparation of reagents and reaction mixtures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 52198-63-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect it from moisture and humidity, which can affect its solubility and reactivity. Since it is a chloride salt, it is important to avoid exposure to strong acids or bases that may cause unwanted chemical reactions. Proper labeling of storage containers is essential for safe handling and identification. In laboratory settings, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment to ensure safety during use and storage. General laboratory precautions include keeping it away from heat sources and ensuring good ventilation when working with it.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086769959130,"sku":"TCI2510D561726581","price":708000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086769991898,"sku":"TCI2510D561726582","price":2273000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5617.jpg?v=1767108984"},{"product_id":"tci2510d561826583","title":"TCI D5618 2710685-13-3 N,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydrobromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydrobromide is a chemical compound widely used as a building block in organic synthesis. It plays a crucial role in laboratories by facilitating the formation of complex molecular structures through various chemical reactions. This compound is essential for researchers aiming to develop new compounds with specific functional groups or properties. Its versatility makes it a valuable tool in both academic and industrial research settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound's chemical stability and reactivity make it a preferred choice for synthetic chemists. It can participate in substitution, addition, and condensation reactions, allowing for the creation of a wide range of derivatives. Its ability to form stable bonds with other functional groups enhances its utility in the synthesis of complex organic molecules. This adaptability ensures that it remains a key reagent in modern chemical research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, N,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydrobromide is commonly used in organic synthesis, pharmacology, and materials science. Researchers in universities and research institutions rely on this compound for its reliability and consistency in experimental outcomes. Its widespread application underscores its importance in advancing chemical research in Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Synthesis: This compound is ideal for creating complex organic molecules due to its reactivity and ability to form multiple functional groups.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical Research: It is used in the development of new drugs as a building block for synthesizing active pharmaceutical ingredients.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Science: Its chemical versatility makes it suitable for the synthesis of polymers and other advanced materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical Chemistry: It serves as a reagent in various analytical procedures requiring precise chemical reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTeaching and Research: It is commonly used in educational institutions for demonstrating chemical reactions and training students in synthetic techniques.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 2710685-13-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid (as per standard product description)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture and air, which could affect its integrity. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles. Avoid contact with incompatible substances to ensure safe storage and usage. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is advised to maintain the compound's effectiveness in laboratory applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086770090202,"sku":"TCI2510D561826583","price":708000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086770122970,"sku":"TCI2510D561826584","price":2323000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5618.jpg?v=1767108988"},{"product_id":"tci2510d561926585","title":"TCI D5619 2561497-43-4 N,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydroiodide is a chemical compound widely used as a building block in the synthesis of complex organic compounds. This reagent plays a crucial role in laboratory settings where organic synthesis is required, particularly in reactions involving iodide ions as catalysts or structural components. Its versatility makes it an essential tool for chemists working on a variety of molecular structures, including heterocyclic compounds and polymers. Due to its chemical stability under controlled conditions, it is a reliable choice for many synthetic pathways.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound’s reactivity and ability to act as an electron donor make it a preferred choice in substitution and redox reactions. Its molecular structure allows it to participate in multiple reaction mechanisms, enhancing its utility in synthetic chemistry. The presence of iodide ions also contributes to its effectiveness in catalytic processes, making it a valuable reagent for researchers aiming to optimize reaction efficiency and yield. Its chemical properties ensure that it remains a key component in many laboratory workflows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this compound is extensively used in organic chemistry research, particularly in academic and research institutions. It is integral to the development of new compounds with potential applications in pharmaceuticals and materials science. Its role in supporting advanced chemical synthesis makes it a fundamental reagent in both educational and industrial research settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis is enhanced by this compound’s ability to act as a versatile building block in complex molecule creation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRedox reactions benefit from its electron-donating properties, enabling efficient electron transfer processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymer synthesis can utilize its structural characteristics to form stable and functional polymers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic processes are supported by the presence of iodide ions, improving reaction efficiency and selectivity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeterocyclic compound formation is facilitated by its reactivity and compatibility with various synthetic pathways.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 2561497-43-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard supplier offerings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid or crystalline, depending on the specific product formulation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct light\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture and air, which may affect its reactivity. Laboratory personnel should handle it with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. Due to its reactivity, it should be kept away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizing agents. Proper ventilation is essential when working with this material to ensure a safe laboratory environment. Storage conditions should be monitored regularly to maintain optimal chemical integrity.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086772515034,"sku":"TCI2510D561926585","price":986000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086772547802,"sku":"TCI2510D561926586","price":3434000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5619.jpg?v=1767108992"},{"product_id":"tci2510d568526655","title":"TCI D5685 18773-04-1 1,4-Diaminobutane Dihydrobromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI D5685 1,4-Diaminobutane Dihydrobromide is the dihydrobromide salt of 1,4-diaminobutane, a straight-chain four-carbon diamine also widely known as putrescine. The material is classified as a non-heterocyclic building block, and its role in the laboratory is to supply two primary amine groups separated by a four-carbon spacer. That arrangement is particularly useful for linking two molecular fragments together or for closing large rings, which is why the compound appears so often in synthetic and bioconjugation work where a defined, flexible tether between reactive sites is required.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties that make this form a preferred choice begin with its physical state: converting the parent amine, normally a liquid with a strong odour, into a crystalline solid makes it far easier to weigh, store, and transfer inside the laboratory. The bromide salt offers high storage stability and is not volatile, while dissolving well in aqueous media, so it is ready for preparing stock solutions in biochemical experiments. Because the amine groups are protected as a salt, the material does not readily absorb carbon dioxide from the air the way a free amine does, and the reactive amine can be liberated again at any time by adding base. The presence of bromide ions also makes it an interesting additive in materials research, particularly as a diammonium component.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this salt form is well suited to everyday working conditions, where warm and humid air tends to shorten the useful life of free amines and complicate accurate weighing. A stable crystalline powder can be handled on an open balance, dispensed in small portions, and kept in storage between experiments without the odour and handling difficulties associated with the liquid diamine. It is typically used in university research groups, synthesis laboratories, and materials research facilities that prepare aqueous stock solutions for repeated use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBifunctional linker synthesis: the two primary amines separated by four carbons allow two molecular fragments to be joined through a defined, flexible spacer of predictable length.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMacrocyclisation and large-ring formation: the four-carbon chain provides the spacing needed to close large rings, making the diamine a practical starting point for macrocyclic frameworks.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBiochemical stock solution preparation: good solubility in aqueous media and non-volatile salt form let researchers prepare and store putrescine-based aqueous stock solutions reliably for repeated experimental use.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterials research additives: the bromide counter-ion makes this compound attractive as a diammonium additive in materials studies where both the organic cation and halide contribute.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eControlled free-amine generation: because the amines are protected as a salt, the reactive free diamine can be released on demand by simply adding base during a procedure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 18773-04-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in standard TCI catalogue pack sizes; please confirm the required size when ordering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: crystalline solid (dihydrobromide salt of a diamine)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: keep in a closed container in a cool, dry place away from moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the material in its original tightly closed container, in a cool and dry place protected from moisture and direct sunlight, since ambient humidity in tropical conditions can cause a hygroscopic powder to cake and complicate accurate weighing. Amber glass or the supplier's own container with a secure closure is suitable, and the cap should be replaced immediately after each use. Weigh and transfer the solid using clean, dry spatulas to avoid contamination of the bulk. Handle with standard laboratory protective equipment — lab coat, safety glasses, and gloves — and work in a well-ventilated area or a fume hood when dispensing powder. Take particular care when adding base to liberate the free amine, as the released diamine has a strong odour and should be handled only under proper ventilation. Always consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086774939866,"sku":"TCI2510D568526655","price":884000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086774972634,"sku":"TCI2510D568526656","price":2979000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5685.jpg?v=1767109088"},{"product_id":"tci2510d568626657","title":"TCI D5686 916849-52-0 1,4-Diaminobutane Dihydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI D5686 1,4-Diaminobutane Dihydroiodide is the dihydroiodide salt of 1,4-diaminobutane, a four-carbon aliphatic diamine more commonly known as putrescine. The product is supplied by TCI and is classified as a non-heterocyclic building block, meaning a molecular construction material whose skeleton contains no heteroatom ring. In the laboratory, this compound serves to provide a symmetrical diamine unit carrying two primary amine groups at both ends of the chain, already in protonated form together with iodide ions, so that it is ready for use as an organic synthesis reagent as well as a source of organic diammonium cations in halide-based materials research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe main reason researchers choose the dihydroiodide salt form rather than the free amine is ease of handling. Free aliphatic amines are generally very pungent, readily absorb carbon dioxide and water vapour from the air, and are prone to compositional change during prolonged storage. In the solid salt form, this compound is far easier to weigh accurately, has a clearly defined cation–anion stoichiometry, and is much quieter in terms of odour. Its good solubility in polar solvents such as water, alcohols, dimethylformamide, and dimethyl sulfoxide further supports straightforward solution preparation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this material typically appears in university and institutional research settings where organic synthesis and halide-based materials work are carried out. It is used by groups preparing diammonium precursor solutions, by synthetic chemists who need a defined symmetrical diamine unit, and in teaching or method-development contexts where a stable, easily weighed solid is preferred over a volatile free amine. The salt form suits laboratories operating in warm, humid conditions, where hygroscopic and odorous free amines are harder to manage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis reagent — supplies a symmetrical four-carbon diamine unit with two primary amine groups, allowing controlled chain extension and linking reactions from a stable, accurately weighable solid.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHalide-based materials research — acts as a source of organic diammonium cations already paired with iodide ions, matching the anion chemistry of halide systems without introducing foreign counterions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiammonium precursor solution preparation — its good solubility in water, alcohols, dimethylformamide, and dimethyl sulfoxide lets researchers prepare defined-concentration stock solutions with minimal effort.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNon-heterocyclic building block work — provides a ring-free aliphatic backbone for constructing larger molecules, useful where a heteroatom ring would interfere with the intended structure or reactivity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMethod development and teaching syntheses — the low-odour, stable salt form replaces the pungent, air-sensitive free amine, making it more practical for repeated handling in shared laboratory spaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct code: D5686\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 916849-52-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical name: 1,4-Diaminobutane Dihydroiodide (putrescine dihydroiodide)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: solid salt; soluble in polar solvents including water, alcohols, dimethylformamide, and dimethyl sulfoxide\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: please refer to the available packaging options for this catalogue item\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry place away from moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the material in its original tightly closed container in a cool, dry location, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Because amine salts can pick up water from humid air, the container should be resealed promptly after each use and kept away from open sources of humidity; secondary containment in a sealed bag or desiccated cabinet is helpful in tropical laboratory conditions. Weigh the solid in a well-ventilated area or fume hood, and wear a laboratory coat, safety goggles, and chemical-resistant gloves when handling. Avoid generating and inhaling dust, keep the substance away from strong oxidising agents, and clean spills promptly using dry collection methods. Wash hands thoroughly after handling, and dispose of residues and contaminated materials according to your institution's chemical waste procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086775005402,"sku":"TCI2510D568626657","price":884000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086775038170,"sku":"TCI2510D568626658","price":2929000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5686.jpg?v=1767109092"},{"product_id":"tci2510d586026849","title":"TCI D5860 52198-62-6 N,N-Diethyl-1,2-ethanediamine Dihydrochloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI D5860 N,N-Diethyl-1,2-ethanediamine Dihydrochloride is a short-chain aliphatic diamine supplied as the dihydrochloride salt and intended for organic synthesis work in the laboratory. The molecule carries two nitrogen centres of distinctly different character: a free primary amine group available for reaction, and a diethylated tertiary amine group at the opposite end, joined by a very compact ethylene bridge. This combination makes it a non-heterocyclic building block that researchers frequently use to attach basic side chains to a target molecular framework, whether in medicinal chemistry research, coordination chemistry, or the development of amine-based functional materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe principal reason researchers select the dihydrochloride salt form is storage stability and ease of handling. Free diamines are generally strongly basic, hygroscopic, sharply odorous, and readily absorb carbon dioxide from the air, so their purity declines over the course of storage. In the salt form, both nitrogen atoms are already protonated, so the material presents as a solid that is far easier to weigh accurately on an analytical balance, is not prone to evaporation, and is more manageable in the working environment. The differentiated reactivity of the two nitrogen centres also gives synthetic chemists a practical handle: the primary amine remains the reactive site, while the tertiary amine contributes the basic character built into the final structure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, a reagent of this type is typically encountered in university and institutional research groups engaged in organic synthesis, in medicinal chemistry programmes exploring structure–activity relationships, and in materials or coordination chemistry work where amine functionality is required. Because it arrives as a stable salt, it suits laboratories that order reagents in modest quantities and need them to remain usable across an extended research programme rather than being consumed immediately after delivery.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMedicinal chemistry side-chain installation — the free primary amine allows the diethylaminoethyl fragment to be grafted onto a lead scaffold, introducing a basic centre commonly explored during structure–activity relationship studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNon-heterocyclic building block synthesis — the compact ethylene bridge between two differentiated nitrogen centres lets chemists extend a molecular framework by a short, well-defined, conformationally simple linker unit.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoordination chemistry and ligand preparation — the two nitrogen donors on a short backbone make the compound a convenient starting point for preparing chelating ligands after liberation of the free base.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAmine-functionalised materials development — researchers use it to introduce tertiary amine basicity into functional material frameworks, where the pendant diethylamino group governs the material's basic behaviour.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReference and method development work — as a well-defined solid salt with a stated CAS number, it can be weighed reproducibly for developing and validating synthetic procedures in research laboratories.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 52198-62-6\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical form: dihydrochloride salt of N,N-diethyl-1,2-ethanediamine\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: solid, suitable for accurate weighing on an analytical balance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: please refer to the packaging options listed for this catalogue item\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep in a tightly closed container, protected from moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the material in its original tightly closed container, kept in a cool, dry place away from moisture and out of direct sunlight. Because amine salts are prone to picking up atmospheric water, containers should be resealed promptly after each use, and transfer is best performed with clean, dry spatulas and dry glass or plastic weighing vessels. Handle the compound inside a fume hood or a well-ventilated area, wearing a laboratory coat, safety goggles, and chemical-resistant gloves, and avoid contact with skin and eyes as well as inhalation of dust. Weigh out only the amount required for the experiment, keep the reagent away from strong acids and oxidising agents, and always consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before use and before disposing of any residues.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086781460698,"sku":"TCI2510D586026849","price":1742000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5860.jpg?v=1767109335"},{"product_id":"tci2510d586126850","title":"TCI D5861 99310-71-1 N,N-Diethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydrochloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN,N-Diethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydrochloride is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings as a building block for various chemical reactions. It serves as a versatile reagent or catalyst in the synthesis of complex organic compounds, playing a crucial role in the development of pharmaceuticals and industrial chemicals. Its molecular structure enables high reactivity, making it an essential component in the creation of functional groups and the modification of organic molecules. This compound is particularly valuable for its ability to interact with a wide range of functional groups, enhancing its utility in synthetic chemistry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound's amphoteric nature allows it to act as a buffering agent or pH regulator in specific reactions, providing control over reaction conditions. This property makes it ideal for applications requiring precise pH management or tailored reactivity. Additionally, its stability and solubility in various solvents contribute to its reliability in experimental protocols. These characteristics make it a preferred choice for chemists seeking a flexible and effective reagent in their work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, N,N-Diethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydrochloride is commonly used in both fundamental and applied research. It is a staple in chemical synthesis experiments, pharmaceutical development, and studies on molecular reactivity. Its availability in the local market supports ongoing research efforts, enabling scientists to conduct experiments efficiently and effectively. The compound's consistent performance and adaptability make it a trusted resource for researchers across various scientific disciplines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis: This compound is frequently used in the synthesis of complex organic molecules due to its ability to form stable intermediates and participate in various reaction mechanisms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical research: It is employed in the development of new drugs as a building block for synthesizing active pharmaceutical ingredients and functionalized compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH regulation in reactions: Its amphoteric nature allows it to act as a buffer, making it suitable for reactions that require controlled pH environments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFunctional group modification: The compound’s reactivity enables it to be used in the modification of existing functional groups in organic molecules.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry: It is used in the preparation of reagents and standards for analytical procedures, ensuring accurate and reproducible results.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 99310-71-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in multiple sizes to suit different laboratory needs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical integrity and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect it from moisture and humidity, which can affect its stability. As it is a solid powder, it should be handled with care to avoid inhalation or skin contact. In laboratory settings, it is advisable to use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, when handling the compound. Proper ventilation should be maintained in the workspace to ensure safe handling and minimize exposure. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is essential to ensure the compound remains in optimal condition for use in experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086781493466,"sku":"TCI2510D586126850","price":1642000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5861.jpg?v=1767109339"},{"product_id":"tci2510d603527052","title":"TCI D6035 20208-23-5 Hexane-1,6-diamine Dihydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHexane-1,6-diamine Dihydroiodide is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings for the synthesis of complex molecules. As a building block in organic chemistry, it plays a crucial role in various synthetic pathways, particularly in the development of heterocyclic compounds. Its unique structure allows for versatile chemical reactions, including substitution and other transformation processes, making it an essential reagent for chemists. This compound is commonly used in both academic and industrial research environments due to its reactivity and adaptability in different chemical conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound’s chemical properties make it a preferred choice for laboratory applications. It exhibits stability under specific conditions, which ensures consistent performance during synthesis. However, it can react with acids, bases, and halogen compounds, offering flexibility in reaction design. Its ability to participate in a wide range of chemical reactions makes it a valuable tool for researchers aiming to create new compounds. The compound’s reactivity and structural versatility contribute to its widespread use in both basic and applied chemical research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Hexane-1,6-diamine Dihydroiodide is frequently utilized in chemical research and development. It is commonly found in academic institutions and research centers, where it supports the creation of new compounds in fields such as pharmacology, materials science, and organic chemistry. Its application in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds is particularly notable, as it aids in the development of pharmaceuticals and advanced materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSynthesis of heterocyclic compounds for drug development due to its reactivity and structural versatility.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFacilitation of substitution reactions in the creation of complex organic molecules through its functional groups.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduction of precursor materials for the chemical industry, supporting the development of new chemical products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse in pharmaceutical research for the synthesis of compounds with therapeutic potential.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApplication in materials science for the development of advanced polymers and functional materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 20208-23-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHexane-1,6-diamine Dihydroiodide should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to keep the compound in a sealed container to prevent exposure to moisture and air. Suitable containers include glass or high-density polyethylene vessels that are resistant to chemical corrosion. General laboratory precautions include avoiding direct contact with skin and eyes, and ensuring proper ventilation when handling the compound. It is important to follow standard safety protocols to minimize risks associated with its reactivity and potential for chemical interactions. Always use appropriate personal protective equipment when working with this material.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086788702426,"sku":"TCI2510D603527052","price":808000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086788735194,"sku":"TCI2510D603527053","price":2752000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D6035.jpg?v=1767109611"},{"product_id":"tci2510e122129164","title":"TCI E1221 624-59-9 Ethylenediamine Dihydrobromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEthylenediamine Dihydrobromide (EDDH) is a chemical compound widely used in scientific research, particularly in the field of materials science. This material plays a crucial role in laboratory settings, especially in the synthesis of perovskite solar cell (PSC) materials. Its unique chemical structure, consisting of ethylenediamine bonded with bromide ions, makes it a versatile reagent for creating complex and stable crystalline structures. In the context of PSC research, EDDH is essential for the formation of efficient and stable active layers, contributing to the overall performance of solar cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the key properties that make EDDH a preferred choice is its ability to form stable bonds with various metal ions. This characteristic allows researchers to create intricate and durable crystal structures, which are vital for advanced material development. Additionally, EDDH exhibits relatively stable chemical properties under certain conditions, making it suitable for a wide range of laboratory applications. Its chemical stability simplifies the synthesis process and ensures consistent results in experimental setups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, EDDH is extensively used in materials science research, especially in the field of renewable energy. Researchers at universities and research institutions frequently utilize this compound for the development of next-generation solar cell technologies. Its reliability and effectiveness in creating high-performance materials make it a valuable resource for scientific innovation in Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: EDDH is essential for creating the active layer in perovskite solar cells, enhancing light absorption and charge transport properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Synthesis for Electronic Applications: Its ability to form stable metal complexes makes it ideal for synthesizing advanced electronic materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch in Renewable Energy Technologies: EDDH supports the development of sustainable energy solutions by enabling the creation of efficient photovoltaic materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCrystal Growth Studies: The compound’s interaction with metal ions facilitates the study of crystal formation and structural stability in various materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Reagent for Precursor Solutions: EDDH is commonly used as a precursor in solution-based synthesis methods for novel material development.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 624-59-9\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEthylenediamine Dihydrobromide should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to keep the compound in a sealed container to prevent exposure to moisture, which could affect its properties. Suitable containers for storage include glass or high-density polyethylene (HDPE) bottles. In laboratory settings, it is important to handle EDDH with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. The material should be stored away from incompatible substances to ensure safety. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is advised to maintain the integrity of the compound during long-term use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086936879322,"sku":"TCI2510E122129164","price":1868000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086936912090,"sku":"TCI2510E122129165","price":6437000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510E1221.jpg?v=1769142285"},{"product_id":"tci2510e122229166","title":"TCI E1222 5700-49-2 Ethylenediamine Dihydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEthylenediamine Dihydroiodide (EDDI), with CAS number 5700-49-2, is a chemical compound widely used in materials research, particularly in the development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). It serves as a key component in the fabrication of active layers within PSCs, contributing to the overall efficiency and performance of these emerging photovoltaic technologies. In laboratory settings, EDDI plays a crucial role in modulating the structural and optical properties of perovskite materials, enabling researchers to fine-tune the electronic behavior of the cells. Its application spans across various stages of material synthesis and characterization, making it an essential reagent for advanced photovoltaic research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEDDI is valued for its chemical reactivity and ability to form ionic complexes, which are vital in the synthesis of perovskite materials. Its stability under specific conditions allows for controlled chemical reactions, ensuring consistent results in material preparation. Additionally, its capacity to bind with metal ions makes it a versatile tool in surface modification and functionalization processes. These properties make EDDI a preferred choice for researchers aiming to develop high-performance solar cell materials with tailored optical and electronic characteristics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, EDDI is commonly utilized in the study of perovskite solar cells, supporting both academic and industrial research initiatives. Its role in enhancing the efficiency and stability of PSCs has made it a staple in material science laboratories across the country. Researchers rely on EDDI to advance their work in renewable energy technologies, contributing to the broader goal of sustainable energy solutions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: EDDI is essential for creating the active layers in PSCs, enhancing charge transport and light absorption properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Surface Modification: Its ability to bind with metal ions enables the functionalization of material surfaces, improving interfacial interactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical Property Tuning: EDDI helps regulate the optical characteristics of perovskite materials, optimizing their performance under different light conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIonic Complex Formation: The compound's reactivity allows for the formation of stable ionic complexes, which are critical in material synthesis processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectronic Material Research: EDDI supports the development of novel electronic materials by influencing their structural and electronic properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 5700-49-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid (as per standard chemical properties)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEthylenediamine Dihydroiodide should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to keep the compound in a sealed container to prevent exposure to moisture, which can affect its reactivity. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled in a well-ventilated area, and appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn when working with it. Avoid contact with incompatible substances to prevent unwanted reactions. The compound is generally stable under normal laboratory conditions but should be stored away from strong oxidizing agents. Regular monitoring of storage conditions ensures the material remains suitable for use in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086937338074,"sku":"TCI2510E122229166","price":1970000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086937370842,"sku":"TCI2510E122229167","price":6739000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"250mg","offer_id":48086937403610,"sku":"TCI2604E1222204","price":708000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510E1222.jpg?v=1771058564"},{"product_id":"tci2510f010329813","title":"TCI F0103 6313-33-3 Formamidine Hydrochloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormamidine Hydrochloride is a chemical compound widely used as a foundational building block in various chemical reactions, particularly in the synthesis of organic compounds. It plays a crucial role in laboratory settings where the development of new materials, pharmaceuticals, and chemical intermediates is required. This compound is valued for its versatility and ability to participate in multiple reaction types, making it an essential tool for chemists. Its presence in laboratory workflows supports the creation of complex molecular structures through mechanisms such as substitution, addition, and nitrogen bond formation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of Formamidine Hydrochloride make it a preferred choice for laboratory applications. It exhibits stability under certain conditions and can react with a variety of substances depending on the reaction environment. Its simple molecular structure allows for predictable behavior in synthetic processes, enabling chemists to design and control reactions with precision. These characteristics make it a reliable reagent for both research and industrial applications, ensuring consistent results in chemical synthesis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Formamidine Hydrochloride is commonly used in both pure and applied chemical research. Educational institutions and research organizations rely on this compound for experiments requiring specific structural reactivity. Its availability and reliability make it a go-to material for a wide range of chemical investigations, supporting advancements in pharmaceutical development and material science.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis applications benefit from Formamidine Hydrochloride due to its ability to participate in nitrogen bond formation and substitution reactions, enabling the creation of complex organic molecules.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical research utilizes this compound as an intermediate in the development of new drugs, leveraging its reactivity in synthetic pathways.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial science experiments often incorporate Formamidine Hydrochloride to explore new chemical structures and properties, supporting innovation in advanced materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEducational institutions use it in teaching laboratories to demonstrate fundamental chemical reactions and synthetic techniques to students.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial chemical processes rely on Formamidine Hydrochloride for its stability and reactivity, making it suitable for large-scale synthesis operations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 6313-33-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply practices\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormamidine Hydrochloride should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to keep the compound in airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture and air, which could affect its reactivity. Laboratory personnel should handle the compound with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. Due to its chemical nature, it is important to avoid contact with skin and eyes, and to ensure proper ventilation in the workspace. The compound should not be stored near incompatible materials, such as strong bases or oxidizing agents, to prevent unintended chemical reactions. Regular inspection of storage conditions is advised to ensure the integrity of the material remains unaffected.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086979903706,"sku":"TCI2510F010329813","price":1263000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086979936474,"sku":"TCI2510F010329814","price":3686000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510F0103.jpg?v=1767113396"},{"product_id":"tci2510f097331008","title":"TCI F0973 146958-06-7 Formamidine Hydrobromide (Low water content)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormamidine Hydrobromide (TCI F0973), with CAS number 146958-06-7, is a chemical compound widely used in materials science research, particularly in the development of perovskite solar cells. This material plays a crucial role in the synthesis of active layers that convert light energy into electrical energy. Its unique chemical properties make it an essential component for creating high-performance photovoltaic materials. In the laboratory, it is used to fabricate and characterize perovskite-based materials, contributing to advancements in renewable energy technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormamidine Hydrobromide is valued for its chemical stability and controlled reactivity, which allow researchers to fine-tune the optical and electronic properties of the materials they produce. Its low water content ensures consistency in experimental results, making it a reliable choice for precision-based research. Additionally, its resistance to certain environmental conditions enhances its usability in demanding laboratory settings. These characteristics make it a preferred material for scientists working on next-generation solar cell technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Formamidine Hydrobromide is extensively used in the research and development of perovskite solar cells. Local researchers continue to explore ways to improve the quality and efficiency of this material for clean energy applications. It plays a vital role in Indonesia’s efforts to develop sustainable and environmentally friendly energy technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Synthesis: This material is essential for creating the active layers in perovskite solar cells, enabling efficient light-to-electricity conversion.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Characterization Studies: Its stable chemical properties make it ideal for testing and analyzing the performance of perovskite materials under various conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin Film Deposition Processes: It is commonly used in the preparation of thin films, which are critical for the functionality of perovskite-based devices.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotovoltaic Device Fabrication: Its controlled reactivity supports the precise synthesis of materials required for high-efficiency solar cell production.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnvironmental Stability Testing: The material’s resistance to certain conditions allows for reliable testing of perovskite materials under simulated real-world environments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 146958-06-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: As per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid (as per product description)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormamidine Hydrobromide should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its low water content and chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption, which could affect its performance in experiments. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled in a well-ventilated area, and appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn when working with it. Avoid exposure to high temperatures or direct sunlight to ensure long-term material integrity. In laboratory settings, it is important to follow standard safety protocols to minimize any potential risks associated with its use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48087048880346,"sku":"TCI2510F097331008","price":1137000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48087048913114,"sku":"TCI2510F097331009","price":3913000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087048945882,"sku":"TCI2510F097331010","price":13325000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510F0973.jpg?v=1769142438"},{"product_id":"tci2510f097431011","title":"TCI F0974 879643-71-7 Formamidine Hydroiodide (Low water content)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormamidine Hydroiodide (FHI), with the CAS number 879643-71-7, is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory research for perovskite solar cell (PSC) materials. It plays a crucial role in the development of advanced photovoltaic technologies by contributing to the formation of active layers in PSCs. This material is essential for researchers aiming to enhance the performance and stability of perovskite-based solar cells. Its unique properties make it a key component in the synthesis of high-quality perovskite films, which are fundamental to achieving efficient energy conversion.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical stability and compatibility of Formamidine Hydroiodide with various metal ions make it a preferred choice in materials science. It exhibits excellent solubility in organic solvents, facilitating uniform dispersion and application in thin-film deposition processes. These characteristics ensure consistent results in laboratory experiments, supporting the reproducibility of research outcomes. Additionally, its low water content enhances its performance in sensitive applications, reducing the risk of degradation during synthesis and processing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Formamidine Hydroiodide is commonly used by researchers in academic institutions and research centers. It supports the development of renewable energy technologies, particularly in the context of perovskite solar cells. Its application aligns with national efforts to advance sustainable energy solutions, making it a valuable resource for scientific innovation in the region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: Formamidine Hydroiodide is used to synthesize perovskite layers, which are critical for achieving high efficiency in solar cells.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin-Film Deposition Processes: Its solubility in organic solvents allows for uniform and controlled deposition of perovskite films in laboratory settings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Characterization Studies: The compound is integral to the study of perovskite structures, enabling researchers to analyze their crystallinity and electronic properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnergy Conversion Research: It supports investigations into the efficiency and stability of perovskite-based photovoltaic systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRenewable Energy Development: Formamidine Hydroiodide contributes to the advancement of sustainable energy technologies in Indonesia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 879643-71-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in standard laboratory quantities\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and light\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormamidine Hydroiodide should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect it from moisture and light exposure. Since it has low water content, it is less prone to hygroscopic effects, but care should still be taken to avoid contamination. In laboratory settings, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment to ensure safety. Proper storage conditions help preserve its chemical integrity and ensure consistent performance in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48087049044186,"sku":"TCI2510F097431011","price":1491000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48087049076954,"sku":"TCI2510F097431012","price":4594000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087049109722,"sku":"TCI2510F097431013","price":16077000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48087049142490,"sku":"TCI2510F097431014","price":43608000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510F0974.jpg?v=1769142438"},{"product_id":"tci2510f115231253","title":"TCI F1152 2607106-18-1 Formamidinium Tetrafluoroborate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormamidinium Tetrafluoroborate (FABr), with the CAS number 2607106-18-1, is a key chemical compound used in the development of perovskite solar cells. This material plays a critical role in the fabrication of active layers within perovskite-based photovoltaic devices, contributing to their structural integrity and performance. As a component of perovskite formulations, FABr functions as an ion-doping agent, enhancing the electronic properties of the material. Its application is essential in the pursuit of high-efficiency and stable solar cell technologies, making it a vital resource for researchers in the field of renewable energy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of FABr make it a preferred choice for laboratory use. It exhibits good solubility in organic solvents, which facilitates its integration into solution-based processing techniques commonly used in thin-film solar cell fabrication. Its chemical stability ensures consistent performance during synthesis and processing, reducing the risk of degradation or unwanted side reactions. These characteristics make FABr a reliable and efficient material for use in both academic and industrial research settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, FABr is widely utilized by researchers focused on renewable energy and advanced material technologies. Its role in the development of perovskite solar cells aligns with the growing emphasis on sustainable energy solutions. As research in this field continues to expand, FABr remains a crucial component in supporting innovation and technological advancement in Indonesia’s scientific community.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: FABr is essential in creating stable and efficient perovskite layers, enhancing charge transport and reducing recombination losses.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIon Doping in Electronic Materials: It serves as a dopant to modify the electronic properties of perovskite materials, improving conductivity and device performance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin-Film Deposition Processes: Its solubility in organic solvents makes it ideal for solution-based coating techniques used in thin-film solar cell manufacturing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStability Testing of Photovoltaic Materials: FABr helps in evaluating the thermal and chemical stability of perovskite structures under various environmental conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch in Renewable Energy Technologies: It is a fundamental component in the development of next-generation solar cell materials, supporting ongoing innovation in sustainable energy.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 2607106-18-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFABr should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to keep it in airtight containers to minimize exposure to moisture and air, which can affect its solubility and performance. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, to ensure laboratory safety. Storage should be in a well-ventilated area to avoid the accumulation of harmful vapors. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is advised to ensure the material remains suitable for use in research applications. Proper labeling and segregation from incompatible substances are also essential to maintain a safe laboratory environment.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48087063265498,"sku":"TCI2510F115231253","price":986000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48087063298266,"sku":"TCI2510F115231254","price":3307000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510F1152.jpg?v=1768360362"},{"product_id":"tci2510f115331255","title":"TCI F1153 1821033-48-0 Formamidine Thiocyanate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormamidine Thiocyanate (FT) is a chemical compound widely used in material research for perovskite solar cells. It plays a crucial role in the development of active layers that convert sunlight into electricity. In the laboratory, FT is commonly used as an auxiliary material in the synthesis and characterization of perovskite materials, which are among the most dynamic areas in materials science. Its chemical stability and controlled reactivity make it a valuable tool for researchers aiming to create materials with desired optical and electronic properties.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFT is preferred due to its ability to bind ions and form crystalline structures, which are essential for the performance of perovskite solar cells. Its chemical stability ensures consistent results during experiments, while its controlled reactivity allows for precise manipulation of material properties. These characteristics make FT an essential component in the development of efficient and durable perovskite materials. Its solid form also simplifies handling and application in laboratory settings, enhancing its usability for researchers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, FT is extensively used in material science research, particularly in higher education institutions and research organizations. It is a key component in projects focused on renewable energy technologies, aligning with national energy needs. Its application in the development of solar cell materials highlights its importance in advancing sustainable energy solutions within the country.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: FT is used to create active layers in solar cells, enhancing light absorption and charge transport properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Synthesis and Characterization: FT aids in the synthesis of perovskite materials and supports characterization techniques to study their structural and electronic properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIon Binding Studies: FT's ability to bind ions makes it suitable for research on ion transport mechanisms in perovskite materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCrystallization Process Optimization: FT contributes to the formation of stable crystalline structures, improving the efficiency and durability of perovskite materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnergy Conversion Research: FT is integral to experiments aimed at improving the performance of solar cells for renewable energy applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 1821033-48-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFT should be stored in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to air and humidity, which could affect its performance. In laboratory settings, proper personal protective equipment should be worn when handling FT to ensure safety. The material should be kept in a well-ventilated area to minimize any potential risks associated with its chemical properties. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is essential to ensure the material remains suitable for use in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48087063363802,"sku":"TCI2510F115331255","price":1439000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48087063396570,"sku":"TCI2510F115331256","price":4973000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510F1153.jpg?v=1768360361"},{"product_id":"tci2510f124431371","title":"TCI F1244 146958-06-7 Formamidine Hydrobromide (99.99%, trace metals basis) [for Perovskite precursor]","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormamidine Hydrobromide (99.99%, trace metals basis) is a high-purity chemical compound used in laboratory research for perovskite materials. It serves as a critical component in the synthesis of perovskite precursors, which are essential for creating efficient solar cell structures. This material plays a key role in the development of perovskite solar cells by contributing to the formation of stable and optically active crystal structures. Its application is vital in materials science, particularly in the field of electronic materials for renewable energy technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe exceptional purity level of 99.99% ensures minimal contamination from trace metals or other impurities, making it ideal for high-precision experiments. This purity standard is crucial in maintaining the integrity of the perovskite structure and ensuring consistent performance in photovoltaic applications. The material’s chemical stability and compatibility with other reagents further enhance its reliability in laboratory settings. These properties make it a preferred choice for researchers aiming to achieve reproducible and high-quality results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Formamidine Hydrobromide is widely utilized in the development of perovskite-based solar cell technologies. Researchers from academic institutions and research centers rely on this compound to advance their work in cost-effective and efficient photovoltaic materials. Its use supports ongoing efforts to innovate in renewable energy solutions, contributing to the growth of sustainable technologies in the region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is essential for synthesizing perovskite precursors, which are fundamental in creating high-performance solar cell structures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Characterization Studies: Its high purity allows for accurate analysis of optical and electronic properties, supporting advanced material research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin Film Deposition Processes: It is used in the preparation of perovskite thin films, which are critical for achieving efficient light-to-electricity conversion.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotovoltaic Device Testing: The compound contributes to the development of reliable and reproducible solar cell prototypes for performance evaluation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch and Development in Renewable Energy: Its role in perovskite synthesis supports ongoing innovation in next-generation solar technologies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 146958-06-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Not specified in the provided data\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Not specified in the provided data\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormamidine Hydrobromide should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to minimize exposure to moisture and air, which can affect its purity. Due to its high purity, it should be handled with care to avoid contamination. Laboratory personnel should wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, when working with this compound. It is important to ensure good ventilation in the workspace to reduce any potential exposure. Proper storage and handling practices help preserve the material's integrity and ensure safe usage in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48087070507226,"sku":"TCI2510F124431371","price":1237000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48087070539994,"sku":"TCI2510F124431372","price":4266000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087070572762,"sku":"TCI2510F124431373","price":14915000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510F1244.jpg?v=1769056191"},{"product_id":"tci2510f126331402","title":"TCI F1263 879643-71-7 Formamidine Hydroiodide (9999%, trace metals basis) [for Perovskite precursor]","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormamidine Hydroiodide (9999%, trace metals basis) is a high-purity chemical compound widely used in laboratory research, particularly in the development of perovskite solar cell (PSC) materials. This compound serves as a critical component in the synthesis of perovskite precursors, which are essential for creating the active layers in photovoltaic devices. Its role is pivotal in achieving the desired optical and electronic properties required for efficient solar cell performance. In the context of materials science, it is a fundamental reagent for researchers aiming to advance renewable energy technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is prized for its exceptional purity level of 9999%, which ensures minimal contamination and consistent results in experimental processes. Its chemical and physical stability make it a reliable choice for high-precision scientific applications. The trace metals basis further enhances its suitability for demanding research environments where purity and reproducibility are paramount. This level of purity is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the final material and ensuring accurate experimental outcomes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Formamidine Hydroiodide is extensively used in perovskite material research conducted by academic institutions and research organizations. It plays a key role in the development of environmentally friendly and highly efficient solar cell technologies. Its availability in high-purity form supports the advancement of materials science in the region, contributing to global efforts in sustainable energy solutions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This material is essential for creating perovskite precursors, which are fundamental in the production of high-performance solar cells.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemiconductor Material Synthesis: It is used in the synthesis of semiconductor materials with unique optical and electronic properties, crucial for advanced electronic devices.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin-Film Deposition Processes: Its high purity ensures consistent results in thin-film deposition, which is vital for creating uniform and efficient photovoltaic layers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch and Development in Renewable Energy: It supports ongoing R\u0026amp;D efforts focused on developing sustainable and efficient solar energy technologies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Characterization Studies: Its stable properties make it suitable for studies that require precise and reproducible material behavior under various conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 879643-71-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormamidine Hydroiodide should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to minimize exposure to moisture and air, which can affect its purity. Due to its high reactivity, it should be handled in a well-ventilated laboratory setting, ideally with appropriate personal protective equipment. Avoid contact with incompatible substances, and ensure proper disposal according to local regulations. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is essential to preserve the material's integrity and ensure safe usage in laboratory applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48275640451290,"sku":"TCI2510F126331402","price":1642000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48275640484058,"sku":"TCI2510F126331403","price":5653000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510F1263.jpg?v=1768819017"},{"product_id":"tci2510f127131409","title":"TCI F1271 2146-07-8 4-Fluoroaniline Hydrochloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4-Fluoroaniline Hydrochloride is a chemical compound widely used in research laboratories, particularly in the field of materials science. This compound plays a crucial role in the synthesis of complex molecules, especially in the development of materials for perovskite solar cells. Its unique chemical structure allows it to act as a building block or active component in the creation of materials with specific optical and electronic properties. Due to its versatility, it is a key material in the advancement of organic-based technologies and electronic applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the main reasons for its popularity is its ability to form stable bonds with various functional groups, enabling flexible molecular modifications. This property makes it highly desirable in the design of new materials that require precise molecular interactions. Additionally, 4-Fluoroaniline Hydrochloride exhibits good chemical stability, which is essential for maintaining the integrity of synthesized compounds during experimental processes. These characteristics ensure its reliability in high-precision laboratory environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 4-Fluoroaniline Hydrochloride is commonly used in material science research, especially in energy and electronics-related studies. It is an essential component in the development of perovskite solar cell technologies, which are currently a major focus of research in various academic and industrial institutions. Its role in advancing sustainable energy solutions highlights its importance in modern scientific innovation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Development: This compound is essential for creating perovskite materials that exhibit high efficiency in converting light to electricity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Semiconductor Synthesis: It serves as a precursor in the synthesis of organic semiconductors, which are vital for flexible and lightweight electronic devices.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFunctional Group Modification: Its ability to form stable bonds with various functional groups makes it ideal for modifying molecular structures in advanced material design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotovoltaic Material Research: It is frequently used in studies aimed at improving the performance and stability of photovoltaic materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectronic Device Prototyping: It supports the development of new electronic components by enabling the creation of materials with tailored electrical properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 2146-07-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4-Fluoroaniline Hydrochloride should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to keep the compound in a tightly sealed container to prevent exposure to moisture and air. Due to its potential reactivity, it should be handled in a well-ventilated area, preferably with appropriate personal protective equipment. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and ensure that spillage is contained and cleaned up promptly. The compound is not suitable for long-term storage in high humidity or extreme temperature conditions. Always follow standard laboratory safety protocols when working with this material to ensure a safe and controlled environment.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48087072833754,"sku":"TCI2510F127131409","price":2121000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087072866522,"sku":"TCI2510F127131410","price":7471000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510F1271.jpg?v=1769180852"},{"product_id":"tci2510f127231411","title":"TCI F1272 85734-18-5 4-Fluoroaniline Hydrobromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4-Fluoroaniline Hydrobromide is a chemical compound widely used in scientific and industrial applications, particularly in material research for perovskite solar cells. This compound plays a crucial role in the development of active layers in perovskite solar cells, which are known for their high energy efficiency and cost-effectiveness. In the laboratory, it serves as a key precursor for the synthesis of organic compounds essential in the fabrication of optoelectronic devices. Its versatility and chemical reactivity make it an important component in various synthetic processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe unique properties of 4-Fluoroaniline Hydrobromide, including its chemical stability and reactivity with a variety of reagents, make it a preferred choice for researchers. The presence of the fluoro group on the amino chain imparts distinctive electronic properties, which are beneficial in material design. Its molecular structure allows for chemical modifications that can enhance the performance of the resulting compounds. These characteristics make it a valuable tool in the field of materials science.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 4-Fluoroaniline Hydrobromide is extensively used in perovskite solar cell research, particularly by higher education institutions and research organizations. It is an integral part of efforts to improve technological innovation and energy solutions. Its application in academic and industrial research settings highlights its importance in advancing sustainable energy technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is essential for creating the active layer in perovskite solar cells, contributing to their high efficiency and stability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Semiconductor Synthesis: It serves as a building block for synthesizing organic semiconductors used in optoelectronic devices.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Characterization Studies: Its chemical properties make it suitable for studies involving molecular structure and reactivity analysis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin Film Deposition Processes: It is used in the preparation of thin films for photovoltaic applications, ensuring uniform and functional layers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Modification Research: Its molecular structure allows for modifications that enhance the electronic and optical properties of resulting materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 85734-18-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4-Fluoroaniline Hydrobromide should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical integrity. It is recommended to keep it in a tightly sealed container to prevent exposure to moisture and air. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled in a well-ventilated area, preferably with appropriate personal protective equipment. Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes, and ensure proper disposal of any unused material. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is advised to ensure long-term stability and safety in the laboratory.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48087072932058,"sku":"TCI2510F127231411","price":2221000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087072964826,"sku":"TCI2510F127231412","price":7774000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510F1272.jpg?v=1768360397"},{"product_id":"tci2510f127331413","title":"TCI F1273 85734-19-6 4-Fluoroaniline Hydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e4-Fluoroaniline Hydroiodide is a chemical compound widely used in materials science research, particularly in the development of perovskite solar cell materials. This compound plays a crucial role in the synthesis of perovskite layers, which are essential for achieving high solar energy conversion efficiency. In laboratory settings, it is a key reagent for creating complex structures that require high reactivity and the ability to form thin, uniform films. Its unique chemical properties make it an important component in the fabrication of advanced photovoltaic devices.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is known for its ability to form stable bonds with iodide ions, enabling the creation of ideal crystalline structures for solar cell applications. It is also soluble in various organic solvents, which simplifies mixing and deposition processes during synthesis. These characteristics make it a preferred choice for researchers aiming to develop high-performance perovskite materials. Its reactivity and solubility contribute to its effectiveness in laboratory workflows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 4-Fluoroaniline Hydroiodide is commonly used in renewable energy research, especially in the development of perovskite solar cell technology. It supports efforts to reduce reliance on conventional raw materials by enabling the creation of more efficient and sustainable photovoltaic systems. Researchers at various educational institutions and research centers rely on this compound to advance their work in next-generation energy solutions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is essential for creating perovskite layers with high efficiency and stability, making it ideal for photovoltaic research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin Film Deposition: Its solubility in organic solvents allows for uniform thin film formation, which is critical in the development of advanced electronic materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Synthesis for Electronic Devices: The compound’s reactivity and ability to form complex structures make it suitable for synthesizing materials used in electronic applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRenewable Energy Research: It supports the development of sustainable energy technologies by enabling the creation of efficient solar cell components.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Reactivity Studies: Its high reactivity makes it a valuable tool for studying chemical interactions in controlled laboratory environments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 85734-19-6\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect it from moisture and air exposure. Due to its reactivity, it should be handled in a well-ventilated area, preferably with appropriate personal protective equipment. Avoid contact with incompatible materials and ensure proper disposal according to local regulations. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is advised to ensure the compound remains suitable for use in laboratory applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48087073063130,"sku":"TCI2510F127331413","price":1465000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48087073095898,"sku":"TCI2510F127331414","price":5023000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510F1273.jpg?v=1768360398"},{"product_id":"tci2510g016231767","title":"TCI G0162 50-01-1 Guanidine Hydrochloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGuanidine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of guanidine and ranks among the most widely used chaotropic compounds in biochemistry laboratories, while also serving as an important material in perovskite solar cell research. In aqueous solution, the guanidinium cation is highly effective at disrupting the hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions that stabilize protein structure. On the materials side, the guanidinium cation is larger than methylammonium, and for this reason it has been studied intensively as an additive and as a mixed cation for improving the stability of organic-inorganic perovskite thin films.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe property that makes this material a preferred choice is its very high solubility in water, which allows the preparation of highly concentrated solutions for protein denaturation, nucleic acid extraction, and stepwise protein refolding studies. As a denaturant, its strength is greater than that of urea at equivalent concentrations, so unfolding experiments can be carried out across a more compact concentration range. In the perovskite context, the addition of guanidinium has been reported to assist passivation of surface defects, extend charge carrier lifetime, and improve thin film morphology, making it a variable of interest in device optimization work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this reagent is typically encountered in two distinct settings. Biochemistry and molecular biology groups use it for routine protein and nucleic acid work, where concentrated stock solutions are prepared in advance and diluted to the working range required by each experiment. Materials science and renewable energy groups, meanwhile, use it as a cation source and additive in perovskite thin film formulations, where small and carefully controlled quantities are added to precursor solutions during device fabrication.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProtein denaturation studies, because the guanidinium cation disrupts hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions that stabilize protein structure more strongly than urea at equivalent concentrations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNucleic acid extraction, where the very high aqueous solubility of this salt allows preparation of the concentrated chaotropic solutions such protocols depend on.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProtein refolding investigations, since concentrated stock solutions can be diluted stepwise to follow the unfolding and refolding transition across a controlled concentration series.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite thin film additive work, as guanidinium incorporation has been reported to passivate surface defects and improve the morphology of organic-inorganic perovskite layers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMixed cation perovskite formulation, because the guanidinium cation is larger than methylammonium and is studied for its effect on perovskite layer stability and charge carrier lifetime.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 50-01-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalogue number: G0162\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in the standard TCI catalogue pack sizes; please confirm the size required when ordering.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: store in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry place away from moisture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore this product in its original tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well ventilated area. Because the material is highly soluble in water, it should be protected from moisture and humidity, which are common concerns in Indonesian laboratory conditions; keeping the container sealed between uses and avoiding prolonged exposure to open air will help maintain material quality. Handle with standard laboratory personal protective equipment, including gloves, safety glasses, and a laboratory coat, and weigh out quantities in a well ventilated area or fume hood to avoid inhalation of dust. Use clean, dry spatulas and glassware when dispensing, keep solutions clearly labelled with concentration and preparation date, and consult the manufacturer safety data sheet before first use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087094919386,"sku":"TCI2510G016231767","price":481000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087094952154,"sku":"TCI2510G016231768","price":2752000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0162.jpg?v=1768360444"},{"product_id":"tci2510g023031845","title":"TCI G0230 593-84-0 Guanidine Thiocyanate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGuanidine Thiocyanate is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings for its versatility in various chemical reactions and molecular synthesis. As a key building block in organic chemistry, it plays a crucial role in the development of new compounds and scientific research across multiple disciplines. Its unique chemical structure allows for high reactivity towards a range of substrates, making it an essential tool for chemists working on complex synthesis processes. This compound is particularly valuable in experiments involving substitution reactions and nitrogen bond formation, where its reactivity and functional group characteristics are highly beneficial.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the main reasons Guanidine Thiocyanate is preferred is its excellent solubility in organic solvents such as ethyl acetate and acetone. This property facilitates easy mixing and reaction processes, enhancing the efficiency of laboratory procedures. Additionally, its chemical stability under specific conditions ensures reliable performance in controlled environments. These characteristics make it a go-to material for researchers seeking consistent and reproducible results in their experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Guanidine Thiocyanate is commonly used in chemical research, especially in higher education institutions and research organizations. It is a fundamental component in synthesis and characterization experiments, supporting both academic and industrial research activities. Its availability and effectiveness have made it a staple in many laboratories across the country, contributing to the advancement of chemical sciences.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Synthesis: Guanidine Thiocyanate is ideal for organic synthesis due to its reactivity and ability to form nitrogen bonds, enabling the creation of complex molecular structures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstitution Reactions: Its high reactivity makes it suitable for substitution reactions, where it can replace functional groups in various compounds efficiently.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNitrogen Bond Formation: The compound is used in experiments that require the formation of nitrogen bonds, contributing to the development of new chemical compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch and Development: It supports R\u0026amp;D activities by providing a reliable and effective building block for the synthesis of novel materials and pharmaceuticals.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical Chemistry: Its solubility and reactivity make it useful in analytical procedures, aiding in the characterization of organic compounds and their derivatives.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 593-84-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid (as per standard product description)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGuanidine Thiocyanate should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to keep the compound in airtight containers to avoid exposure to moisture and air, which may affect its reactivity. Suitable storage conditions include a controlled temperature range, typically between 15°C and 25°C, to ensure optimal performance. Laboratory personnel should handle the compound with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. Due to its reactivity, it should be stored separately from incompatible substances to prevent unwanted chemical interactions. Proper labeling and safe handling practices are essential to ensure the safety of laboratory staff and the integrity of the compound.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087099146458,"sku":"TCI2510G023031845","price":481000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087099179226,"sku":"TCI2510G023031846","price":4266000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0230.jpg?v=1767114855"},{"product_id":"tci2510g044932089","title":"TCI G0449 19244-98-5 Guanidine Hydrobromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGuanidine Hydrobromide (TCI G0449), with CAS number 19244-98-5, is a chemical compound widely used in scientific research, particularly in the development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). It serves as a crucial component in the synthesis of perovskite materials, which are gaining significant attention for their potential in renewable energy technologies. In the laboratory, this compound is essential for creating stable and efficient perovskite structures by providing a source of bromide ions. Its role is vital in the formation of the perovskite lattice, which is fundamental to the performance of solar cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the key reasons Guanidine Hydrobromide is preferred in laboratory settings is its chemical stability and controlled reactivity. It is a solid material that dissolves easily in organic solvents, making it convenient for various synthesis processes. Its high melting point ensures that it remains stable under different experimental conditions, allowing researchers to maintain precise control over reaction parameters. These properties make it a reliable choice for applications requiring high precision and reproducibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Guanidine Hydrobromide is commonly used in perovskite solar cell research, particularly in academic institutions and research organizations. It is integral to surface modification processes that enhance the performance of solar cells. Its availability and consistent quality make it a preferred material for scientists working on renewable energy solutions. The compound's versatility and reliability support ongoing advancements in material science and photovoltaic technology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Synthesis: Guanidine Hydrobromide is ideal for synthesizing perovskite materials due to its ability to provide bromide ions, which are essential for forming stable and efficient perovskite structures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSurface Modification of Photovoltaic Materials: This compound is used to modify the surface of perovskite materials, enhancing their performance by improving charge transport and reducing recombination losses.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIon Source in Thin Film Deposition: It serves as a reliable source of bromide ions in thin film deposition techniques, enabling precise control over the composition and structure of perovskite layers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Characterization Studies: Its chemical stability and solubility make it suitable for use in various characterization techniques, allowing researchers to study the properties of perovskite materials under controlled conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch in Renewable Energy Technologies: Guanidine Hydrobromide supports research into next-generation solar cells, contributing to the development of sustainable and efficient energy solutions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 19244-98-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGuanidine Hydrobromide should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to keep the material in a sealed container to avoid exposure to moisture, which can affect its solubility and reactivity. Due to its solid form, it is best stored in airtight containers made of materials that are chemically inert, such as glass or high-density polyethylene. In laboratory settings, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles, to ensure safe handling. While it is not classified as a hazardous material under standard conditions, it is important to follow general laboratory safety protocols when working with any chemical compound. Proper storage and handling practices help maintain the integrity of the material and ensure safe usage in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48087121068250,"sku":"TCI2510G044932089","price":1566000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48087121101018,"sku":"TCI2510G044932090","price":5326000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0449.jpg?v=1769056240"},{"product_id":"tci2510g045032091","title":"TCI G0450 19227-70-4 Guanidine Hydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGuanidine Hydroiodide (GHI), with the CAS number 19227-70-4, is a chemical compound widely used in scientific and technological applications, especially in the field of electronic materials. It plays a crucial role in the development of perovskite solar cell (PSC) materials, where it serves as an essential component in the synthesis of high-performance photovoltaic materials. Due to its unique molecular structure and strong ionic properties, GHI is highly valued in laboratory settings for its ability to enhance the efficiency and stability of perovskite-based devices. Its role in the laboratory extends beyond being a simple reagent, as it contributes significantly to the advancement of renewable energy technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of GHI make it a preferred choice for researchers working on perovskite solar cells. It exhibits chemical stability under specific conditions and functions effectively as a stabilizer or modifier during the synthesis process. Its solubility in organic solvents further simplifies the mixing and application processes, making it a versatile material for various experimental setups. These characteristics ensure that GHI can be reliably used in high-precision research environments where consistency and control are paramount.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, GHI is commonly used in the study of perovskite solar cells, particularly in academic institutions and research organizations. It is a key component in the pursuit of clean, efficient energy solutions. Its application supports ongoing research in renewable energy technologies, contributing to the development of environmentally friendly and high-performance materials. The widespread use of GHI in Indonesia reflects its importance in advancing scientific innovation in the field of materials science.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: GHI is essential for synthesizing perovskite materials, enhancing the efficiency and stability of solar cells through its ionic properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Stabilization in Synthesis Processes: Its chemical stability allows it to act as a stabilizer, ensuring consistent results during the production of perovskite films.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Solvent Compatibility: GHI’s solubility in organic solvents makes it ideal for use in solution-based synthesis methods, facilitating uniform material dispersion.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch in Renewable Energy Technologies: It supports the development of clean energy solutions by contributing to the advancement of high-performance photovoltaic materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcademic and Industrial Research: Widely used in Indonesian laboratories, GHI is a fundamental reagent in both educational and industrial research settings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 19227-70-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply formats\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGuanidine Hydroiodide should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to avoid exposure to moisture, which can affect its performance. Due to its ionic nature, it is important to handle GHI with care to prevent contamination. In laboratory settings, it should be stored away from incompatible substances to ensure safety. Proper labeling of containers is essential for safe handling and to prevent accidental use. Regular monitoring of storage conditions ensures that the material remains suitable for its intended applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":50506764026074,"sku":"TCI2510G045032091","price":607000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0450.jpg?v=1768360479"},{"product_id":"tci2510h175934686","title":"TCI H1759 1009321-13-4 1-Hexyl-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-1-ium Iodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1-Hexyl-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-1-ium iodide is a specialized chemical compound used in advanced materials research, particularly in the development of perovskite solar cells. This compound plays a crucial role in the formulation of active layers within perovskite-based photovoltaic systems, contributing to the overall efficiency and stability of the resulting materials. As a key component in perovskite structures, it supports the formation of high-quality, functional thin films that are essential for achieving optimal light absorption and charge transport properties. Its presence in laboratory settings is vital for researchers aiming to innovate in renewable energy technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of 1-Hexyl-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-1-ium iodide make it a preferred choice in material synthesis. It exhibits chemical stability and compatibility with other components in perovskite systems, enabling efficient molecular interactions. Its ability to form well-ordered crystalline structures enhances the performance of solar cell materials by improving charge carrier mobility and reducing recombination losses. These characteristics make it a reliable and effective material for use in both academic and industrial research environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this compound is widely utilized by researchers focused on renewable energy and photovoltaic technologies. Its availability in the local market facilitates access for scientists working on sustainable energy solutions. The compound is an integral part of research initiatives aimed at developing environmentally friendly and high-performance solar energy systems. Its consistent performance and reliability in laboratory settings make it a valuable resource for advancing perovskite solar cell technology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is essential for creating the active layers in perovskite solar cells, enhancing light absorption and charge transport properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Synthesis for Photovoltaic Research: It is used in the synthesis of novel materials that improve the efficiency and stability of solar cell structures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin Film Deposition Studies: Its chemical stability allows for effective thin film formation, which is critical for achieving uniform and high-quality solar cell layers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCharge Carrier Mobility Testing: The compound supports the study of charge transport mechanisms in perovskite materials, aiding in the optimization of device performance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStability and Degradation Analysis: It is used to evaluate the long-term stability of perovskite materials under various environmental conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 1009321-13-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect it from moisture and contaminants. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled in a well-ventilated laboratory setting to minimize exposure. Proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, should be worn during handling. The compound should not be stored near incompatible materials, such as strong oxidizers or acids. Regular monitoring of storage conditions ensures the material remains suitable for use in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48087320166618,"sku":"TCI2510H175934686","price":1995000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510H1759.jpg?v=1769142641"},{"product_id":"tci2510i009635071","title":"TCI I0096 5041-09-8 Isobutylamine Hydrochloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIsobutylamine Hydrochloride is a chemical compound widely used as a foundational material in various chemical reactions. It serves as a key reagent in the synthesis of organic compounds, particularly those containing an amine group. As the hydrochloride salt of isobutylamine, it exhibits high solubility in water and is readily soluble in organic solvents. This property makes it a versatile component in laboratory settings, where it is frequently employed as a reactant or catalyst in diverse chemical processes. Its chemical characteristics enable it to participate in a wide range of reactions, making it an essential tool for researchers and chemists.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound’s reactivity and solubility properties make it a preferred choice in laboratory applications. Its ability to dissolve in both aqueous and organic media allows for greater flexibility in experimental design. Additionally, its stability under normal conditions ensures that it remains effective for extended periods when stored properly. The availability of this compound in various packaging sizes further enhances its usability, catering to both small-scale and large-scale laboratory requirements. These features collectively contribute to its widespread use in chemical research and industrial applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Isobutylamine Hydrochloride is commonly utilized in chemical research, pharmaceutical development, and the production of industrial chemicals. Its role in the synthesis of complex organic molecules makes it a staple in research and development laboratories. The compound’s versatility and reliability have made it a standard component in many experimental protocols, supporting both academic and industrial chemical processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical synthesis of organic compounds due to its reactivity and solubility in various solvents.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical research for the development of new drugs and medicinal compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial chemical production as a key intermediate in the manufacturing of specialty chemicals.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry for use in standardization and calibration of chemical reagents.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEducational laboratories for teaching fundamental chemical reactions and synthesis techniques.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 5041-09-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various sizes to suit different laboratory needs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder or crystalline form depending on packaging\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIsobutylamine Hydrochloride should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption and maintain its chemical integrity. Due to its reactivity, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles. Proper labeling of containers is essential for safe handling and to prevent accidental exposure. Regular inspection of storage conditions ensures that the compound remains stable and suitable for use in laboratory applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087354310874,"sku":"TCI2510I009635071","price":784000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087354343642,"sku":"TCI2510I009635072","price":6992000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510I0096.jpg?v=1767118990"},{"product_id":"tci2510i097036282","title":"TCI I0970 68007-08-9 Imidazole Hydroiodide (Low water content)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eImidazole Hydroiodide (Low water content) is a chemical compound widely used in materials science research, particularly in the development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This material plays a crucial role in the synthesis and modification of perovskite-based materials, which are essential components in next-generation photovoltaic technologies. Its application in laboratories spans across various stages of material fabrication, including precursor preparation and film deposition. Due to its chemical stability and reactivity, it is a valuable reagent for enhancing the performance and durability of solar cell structures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe key properties that make Imidazole Hydroiodide a preferred choice include its high purity, low water content, and compatibility with both organic and inorganic compounds. These characteristics ensure reliable and reproducible results in experimental settings. The low moisture level is especially important in applications where contamination or unwanted chemical reactions must be minimized. This makes it ideal for use in sensitive material research, where precision and consistency are paramount.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Imidazole Hydroiodide is extensively utilized in perovskite solar cell research, particularly in academic and research institutions focused on renewable energy. It is a key component in the development of efficient and stable photovoltaic materials, contributing to the advancement of sustainable energy solutions. Its availability through suppliers like AMI Scientific supports ongoing scientific innovation in the region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This material is essential for synthesizing perovskite precursors, ensuring high-quality thin films with optimal optical and electronic properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Modification and Doping: It is used to modify the chemical composition of perovskite materials, enhancing their conductivity and stability under operational conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrecursor Solution Preparation: Imidazole Hydroiodide is commonly used to create stable and homogeneous precursor solutions for spin-coating or inkjet printing processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStability Testing of Photovoltaic Materials: Its low water content helps in maintaining the integrity of perovskite structures during long-term stability and performance evaluations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch in Renewable Energy Technologies: It supports studies focused on improving the efficiency and durability of solar cells, contributing to the development of sustainable energy solutions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 68007-08-9\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eImidazole Hydroiodide should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its low water content and chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers made of glass or high-density polyethylene to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Due to its chemical reactivity, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles. Avoid exposure to heat or direct light, as these can affect its purity and performance. In laboratory settings, it is important to ensure proper ventilation when handling this material to minimize any potential health risks. Always follow standard chemical safety protocols to ensure safe usage and storage.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48087430463706,"sku":"TCI2510I097036282","price":1844000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48087430496474,"sku":"TCI2510I097036283","price":6437000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"tci2510i100636334","title":"TCI I1006 101023-55-6 Imidazole Hydrobromide (Low water content)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eImidazole Hydrobromide (Low water content), with the CAS number 101023-55-6, is a chemical compound widely used in materials science research, particularly in the development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This compound plays a crucial role in the synthesis of active layers that are essential for converting light into electrical energy. Its presence ensures the formation of stable and efficient structures, which are vital for the performance of PSCs. In laboratory settings, it is a key component in the fabrication of high-quality photovoltaic materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the main reasons Imidazole Hydrobromide is preferred is its chemical stability and resistance to unwanted reactions. Its low water content makes it ideal for applications requiring high purity and chemical integrity. Additionally, it dissolves easily in organic solvents, facilitating the synthesis and processing of materials. These properties make it a reliable choice for researchers aiming to produce consistent and high-performance materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Imidazole Hydrobromide is commonly used in the research and development of perovskite solar cell technology. Local researchers rely on this compound to create materials with optimal performance, supporting innovation in renewable energy and advanced material technologies. Its use is integral to achieving efficient and stable photovoltaic systems, contributing to the growth of sustainable energy solutions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Synthesis: This material is essential for creating the active layers in PSCs, which are critical for efficient light absorption and charge transport.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh-Purity Material Preparation: Its low water content ensures that the synthesized materials maintain high purity, which is necessary for reliable experimental results.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Solvent Compatibility: The compound's solubility in organic solvents simplifies the process of material synthesis and processing in the lab.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStability Testing of Photovoltaic Materials: Its chemical stability allows for consistent performance in long-term experiments and material testing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch on Renewable Energy Technologies: It supports the development of sustainable energy solutions by enabling the production of high-efficiency solar cell materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 101023-55-6\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eImidazole Hydrobromide should be stored in a cool, dry environment to prevent moisture absorption, which could affect its low water content. It is recommended to use airtight containers made of glass or polyethylene to maintain its chemical integrity. Due to its chemical stability, it does not require special handling under normal laboratory conditions. However, it is advisable to avoid exposure to strong acids or bases to prevent unwanted reactions. Always ensure proper ventilation when handling the compound to minimize any potential health risks. Regular monitoring of storage conditions will help maintain the material's quality and usability in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48087433248986,"sku":"TCI2510I100636334","price":1237000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48087433281754,"sku":"TCI2510I100636335","price":4292000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510I1006.jpg?v=1769056550"},{"product_id":"tci2510l027937215","title":"TCI L0279 10101-63-0 Lead(II) Iodide (9999%, trace metals basis) [for Perovskite precursor]","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLead(II) Iodide (PbI₂) is a solid chemical compound widely used in various chemical experiments and scientific research. It is a key component in the synthesis of perovskite precursors, which are essential in the development of solar cells and optical materials. Due to its unique properties, PbI₂ is a preferred material in laboratories that require high precision and purity. Its high purity level of 9999% ensures minimal contamination, making it ideal for advanced research applications. This compound is particularly valuable for its reactivity with both organic and inorganic substances, enabling complex chemical reactions. Its crystalline structure and optical properties further enhance its utility in material science and optical research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePbI₂ is known for its high chemical purity and reactivity, which make it a preferred choice in specialized laboratory settings. The compound is highly sensitive to moisture and air, necessitating careful handling and storage. Despite this, its stability under controlled conditions allows for consistent performance in experiments. The compound's ability to participate in a wide range of chemical reactions makes it versatile for various research applications. Its optical and structural characteristics also make it a valuable tool in the study of new materials and advanced technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, PbI₂ is commonly used in the production of perovskite precursors for solar cell research. It is also utilized in material science studies due to its optical and structural properties. The compound's high purity and reactivity make it suitable for experiments requiring precision and reliability. Its role in both inorganic chemistry and catalytic processes highlights its importance in scientific research across multiple disciplines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Precursor Synthesis: PbI₂ is essential for creating perovskite materials used in solar cell research due to its chemical reactivity and optical properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical Material Research: The compound's crystalline structure and optical characteristics make it ideal for studying new optical materials and their applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInorganic Chemistry Experiments: PbI₂ is widely used in inorganic chemistry for its high purity and reactivity, enabling precise chemical reactions and material synthesis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic Processes: Its ability to interact with various substances makes it suitable for catalytic applications in chemical synthesis and material development.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdvanced Material Development: PbI₂ is employed in the creation of new materials due to its unique physical and chemical properties that support innovation in material science.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 10101-63-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Main-group Elements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Not specified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLead(II) Iodide should be stored in a dry, cool, and well-ventilated area to prevent moisture absorption. It is recommended to use airtight containers made of glass or inert materials to minimize exposure to air and humidity. Due to its sensitivity, the compound should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. It is important to avoid contact with moisture and to ensure proper ventilation during handling. Storage conditions should be controlled to maintain its high purity and prevent degradation. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is essential to ensure the compound remains suitable for use in scientific research.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":50506626433242,"sku":"TCI2510L027937215","price":505000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510L0279.jpg?v=1767121658"}],"url":"https:\/\/amiscientific.com\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-organic-inorganic-perovskite-precursors.oembed?page=6","provider":"AMI Scientific","version":"1.0","type":"link"}