{"title":"Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/strong\u003e — berisi bahan lapisan transpor muatan (carrier transport materials dan aditifnya) serta garam onium organik yang menjadi komponen fungsional dalam riset sel surya perovskit. Kelompok ini meliputi senyawa amina aromatik, garam logam halida, serta garam onium yang membentuk lapisan aktif dan lapisan penyangga pada struktur perovskit.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials digunakan peneliti material elektronik organik dan energi terbarukan untuk membangun lapisan transpor elektron maupun hole pada arsitektur sel surya perovskit, termasuk senyawa berbasis trifenilamina dan garam bismut atau seng halida. Garam onium organik seperti garam amidinium dan alkilamonium berperan sebagai prekursor kation pada struktur perovskit atau sebagai aditif untuk memodifikasi antarmuka lapisan aktif.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eContoh produk dalam koleksi ini: \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510a0436632\"\u003eTCI A0436 627-95-2 5-Aminovaleric Acid Hydrochloride (Low water content)\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510b567212373\"\u003eTCI B5672 872466-50-7 (E,E)-1,4-Bis[4-[bis(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]styryl]benzene\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510a000815\"\u003eTCI A0008 124-42-5 Acetamidine Hydrochloride\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510b578712524\"\u003eTCI B5787 7787-64-6 Bismuth(III) Iodide Anhydrous\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510z003756874\"\u003eTCI Z0037 14320-04-8 Zinc Phthalocyanine (purified by sublimation)\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510b594212717\"\u003eTCI B5942 373596-08-8 6,13-Bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl)pentacene [for organic electronics]\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510z002756858\"\u003eTCI Z0027 168106-25-0 Zinc(II) Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510b633913195\"\u003eTCI B6339 7787-58-8 Bismuth(III) Bromide\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePerhatikan kadar air bahan, tingkat kemurnian (termasuk yang dimurnikan lewat sublimasi), serta kompatibilitas struktur kation atau anion garam onium dengan arsitektur sel yang dirancang. Seluruh produk merupakan produk asli Tokyo Chemical Industry (TCI) Jepang, dengan kemurnian, kemasan, dan kondisi penyimpanan tercantum pada halaman masing-masing item.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eKategori lain yang sejajar di bawah Material Elektronik Organik, sering dipakai bersamaan dalam satu alur kerja laboratorium:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-battery-materials\"\u003eBattery Materials\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-colloidal-quantum-dot-qd-research-reagents\"\u003eColloidal Quantum Dot (QD) Research Reagents\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-self-assembly-materials-contact-printing-materials\"\u003eSelf Assembly Materials, Contact Printing Materials\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-organic-light-emitting-diode-oled-materials\"\u003eOrganic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) Materials\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-liquid-crystal-lc-materials\"\u003eLiquid Crystal (LC) Materials\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-molecular-conductors\"\u003eMolecular Conductors\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eKoleksi ini masih terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok yang lebih spesifik:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-organic-onium-salts-perovskite-solar-cell-psc-materials\"\u003eOrganic Onium Salts [Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-carrier-transport-materials-perovskite-solar-cell-psc-materials\"\u003eCarrier Transport Materials [Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-carrier-transport-layer-addives-perovskite-solar-cell-psc-materials\"\u003eCarrier Transport Layer Addives [Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eKembali ke \u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/material-elektronik-organik\"\u003eMaterial Elektronik Organik\u003c\/a\u003e. Untuk pengadaan volume besar, kemasan khusus, atau grade tertentu, hubungi tim AMI Scientific — distributor resmi TCI Japan di Indonesia — untuk pengecekan ketersediaan dan lead time langsung ke Jepang.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"tci2510b578712524","title":"TCI B5787 7787-64-6 Bismuth(III) Iodide Anhydrous","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI B5787 Bismuth(III) Iodide Anhydrous (CAS 7787-64-6) is a high-purity main-group inorganic compound widely utilized as a Lewis acid catalyst in organic synthesis and various chemical transformations. This anhydrous reagent is particularly valuable in cyclization, acylation, and carbon-heteroatom bond-forming reactions, making it a reliable choice for both research and analytical laboratories. Beyond catalysis, it serves as a bismuth precursor for synthesizing halide perovskites and thermoelectric materials in advanced materials research.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48085903278298,"sku":"TCI2510B578712524","price":910000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48085903311066,"sku":"TCI2510B578712525","price":3005000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510B5787_0b282278-183d-4d93-b3cd-0ab306796290.jpg?v=1767863333"},{"product_id":"tci2510b633913195","title":"TCI B6339 7787-58-8 Bismuth(III) Bromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBismuth(III) Bromide (CAS 7787-58-8) is a moisture-sensitive main-group halide that is widely valued as a mild, relatively low-toxicity Lewis acid catalyst. It promotes carbonyl activation, acetal formation and deprotection, allylation and a range of multicomponent condensations, often at low catalyst loading. In materials chemistry it also serves as a bismuth and bromide source for BiOBr photocatalysts and lead-free bismuth-based semiconductors. TCI product B6339 comes in 5 g and 25 g packs; weigh it quickly under dry conditions, store it tightly sealed in a desiccator, and follow the manufacturer's Safety Data Sheet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eScientific References\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSoltanzadeh et al. (2009). Syntheses and characterization of a new nano-structured bismuth(III) bromide coordination polymer; new precursor for preparation of bismuth(III) bromide and bismuth(III) oxide nanostructures. \u003cem\u003eJournal of Coordination Chemistry\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00958970902951629\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1080\/00958970902951629\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSALVATORE et al. (1992). ChemInform Abstract: Bismuth(III) Bromide Complexes: On the Formation of Species Higher Than BiBr3‐ 6 in Concentrated Bromide Solutions.. \u003cem\u003eChemInform\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/chin.199207011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1002\/chin.199207011\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSoltanzadeh et al. (2009). Metal–organic supramolecular assemblies generated from bismuth(III) bromide and polyimine ligands. \u003cem\u003ePolyhedron\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.poly.2008.12.048\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1016\/j.poly.2008.12.048\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eReferences were compiled automatically from Crossref and every DOI was verified to exist. AMI Scientific is not affiliated with the authors or the publishers.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48085931622618,"sku":"TCI2510B633913195","price":733000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48085931655386,"sku":"TCI2510B633913196","price":2550000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510B6339_998498b1-6e13-4d0b-8419-e8c7340834c0.jpg?v=1767865368"},{"product_id":"tci2510b639113271","title":"TCI B6391 2762888-11-7 Br-2PACz","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBr-2PACz is a carbazole-based self-assembled monolayer (SAM) material carrying a phosphonic acid group at the end of its ethyl chain and a bromine atom on the carbazole backbone. In materials science laboratories, this compound is used to form a molecular layer just one molecule thick on the surface of transparent conductive oxides, which then functions as the hole-transporting layer in inverted-structure perovskite solar cells. This monolayer approach replaces conventional hole-transporting layers that are far thicker and consume considerably more material per device.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe property that makes this material attractive is the ability of the phosphonic acid group to bind strongly and spontaneously to metal oxide surfaces such as indium tin oxide, forming an ordered layer through nothing more than immersion or spin coating from an alcohol solution. The bromine substituent on the carbazole ring shifts the energy levels and the surface dipole moment, so that energy band alignment with the perovskite layer can be tuned — something that translates directly into the open-circuit voltage of the finished device. Because the layer is only one molecule thick, the series resistance it introduces is very small and parasitic light absorption is negligible.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Br-2PACz is typically handled within university and national research group programmes working on perovskite photovoltaics, where it is dissolved in alcohol solvents and applied to patterned oxide substrates under controlled conditions. It generally sits alongside other perovskite precursors and charge transport materials on the same project bench, and is used in small quantities per experiment, which makes careful stock handling and consistent solution preparation an important part of the workflow.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInverted perovskite solar cell fabrication — the phosphonic acid anchor forms the hole-transporting monolayer directly on transparent conductive oxide, replacing much thicker conventional hole transport layers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnergy level alignment studies — the bromine substituent on the carbazole ring shifts energy levels and surface dipole, allowing researchers to tune band alignment against different perovskite compositions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOpen-circuit voltage optimisation — because band alignment with the perovskite layer is adjustable through this substituent, the material supports systematic device voltage improvement experiments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSurface modification of metal oxide electrodes — spontaneous and strong binding to surfaces such as indium tin oxide allows ordered layer formation by simple immersion or spin coating.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLow-loss charge extraction layer research — the single-molecule thickness keeps series resistance very small and parasitic light absorption negligible, useful for loss-analysis studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct code: B6391\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 2762888-11-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in research-scale packaging; please refer to the current catalogue listing for available sizes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: store according to the manufacturer's stated conditions on the product label\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the material in its original tightly closed container, kept in a cool, dry and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, moisture and incompatible substances, and follow the storage conditions stated by the manufacturer on the product label. Since this compound is used to prepare alcohol-based solutions for thin-film deposition, containers should be resealed promptly after weighing to limit moisture uptake and contamination that could affect monolayer quality. Handle in a fume hood using appropriate personal protective equipment including safety glasses, gloves and a laboratory coat. Consult the manufacturer's Safety Data Sheet before use, and dispose of residues and contaminated materials in accordance with applicable laboratory chemical waste procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"500mg","offer_id":48085937651930,"sku":"TCI2510B639113271","price":5755000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510B6391.jpg?v=1771058439"},{"product_id":"tci2510b644513336","title":"TCI B6445 2996161-28-3 Br-4PACz","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBr-4PACz is a carbazole-based functional material bearing a phosphonic acid group at the end of its alkyl chain and a bromo substituent on the carbazole core. The compound is purpose-designed to form a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on transparent conductive oxide surfaces such as ITO, where it acts as an extremely thin hole transport layer in perovskite solar cells. In materials science and renewable energy laboratories, this material serves as a key component in the assembly of photovoltaic devices built on inverted or p-i-n architectures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe defining advantage of this material lies in its phosphonic acid group, which binds strongly and selectively to metal oxide surfaces, forming a neatly ordered layer only a single molecule in height. A layer that thin minimizes series resistance while simultaneously aligning the energy levels between the electrode and the perovskite layer. The bromo substituent on the carbazole core modifies the electronic properties and surface energy of the molecule, which in turn influences the wetting behaviour of the perovskite precursor solution and the morphology of the film that forms above it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDeposition is straightforward, requiring nothing more than immersion or spin coating, which makes the material practical for Indonesian laboratories working on perovskite photovoltaics without specialized vacuum deposition equipment. Research groups in materials science, electronic materials, and renewable energy programmes use it when building and comparing inverted device stacks, where a reproducible and ultrathin hole-selective contact is required at the transparent electrode interface.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInverted (p-i-n) perovskite solar cell fabrication, where the self-assembled monolayer provides the hole-selective contact directly on the ITO electrode without a thick transport layer.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHole transport layer deposition by immersion or spin coating, since the phosphonic acid anchoring group binds selectively to the oxide surface and requires no vacuum evaporation equipment.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterface energy level engineering studies, because the monolayer aligns the energy levels between the transparent conductive electrode and the perovskite absorber layer above it.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries resistance reduction experiments in photovoltaic device stacks, as the monolayer is only one molecule thick and therefore contributes minimal resistive loss to the device.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite film morphology and wetting studies, where the bromo substituent modifies surface energy and thereby influences precursor solution spreading and the resulting film morphology.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 2996161-28-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalogue number: B6445\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: please refer to the packaging options listed on this product page\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: store according to the conditions stated on the manufacturer label and the accompanying safety data sheet\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the material in its original tightly closed container, following the storage conditions specified on the manufacturer label and safety data sheet. Keep the container away from direct sunlight, moisture, and sources of heat, and return it promptly to storage after each use so that the solid is not exposed to ambient humidity longer than necessary. Handle in a well-ventilated area or a fume hood using standard personal protective equipment, including gloves, safety glasses, and a laboratory coat. Prepare solutions with clean, dry glassware to avoid contamination that could affect monolayer formation on the substrate. Consult the safety data sheet supplied with the product before handling and before disposal of any residues.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"500mg","offer_id":48085940568282,"sku":"TCI2510B644513336","price":6663000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510B6445.jpg?v=1769144631"},{"product_id":"tci2510b656913501","title":"TCI B6569 2,2'-(1,2-Phenylene)bis(ethan-1-amine) Dihydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI B6569 is 2,2'-(1,2-phenylene)bis(ethan-1-amine) dihydroiodide, an ortho-substituted aromatic diamine supplied as its diammonium iodide salt. Bulky organic ammonium iodides of this type are widely used as spacer cations in low-dimensional halide perovskite research, where the cation's geometry governs interlayer spacing and optoelectronic behaviour. The salt form is also a convenient, easily weighed precursor to the free diamine, which can be liberated with base when required. AMI Scientific supplies this TCI product in 1 g and 5 g pack sizes; store it protected from light and moisture and consult the official TCI documentation and safety data sheet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eScientific References\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLach et al. (2013). Tetranuclear complexes composed of dinickel(II) macrocyclic fragments bridged by 5,5′-(1,3-phenylene)bis-1H-tetrazolato and N,N-bis(tetrazol-5-ato)amine coligands: Synthesis, structures and magnetic properties. \u003cem\u003ePolyhedron\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.poly.2012.09.027\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1016\/j.poly.2012.09.027\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGÜRDERE et al. (2017). Synthesis and in vitro anticancer evaluation of 1,4-phenylene-bis-pyrimidine-2-amine derivatives. \u003cem\u003eTURKISH JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3906\/kim-1603-112\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.3906\/kim-1603-112\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShaker et al. (2010). ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 2,2′‐(1,4‐Phenylene)bis‐3,4‐dihydro‐2H‐1,3‐thiazin‐4‐ones (III) and Their Facile Recyclization to 2,2′‐(1,4‐Phenylene)bis(pyrimidin‐4‐one) and\/or 2,2′‐(1,4‐Phenylene)‐bis‐(thieno[2,3‐d]pyrimidin‐4(1H)‐one) Derivatives.. \u003cem\u003eChemInform\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/chin.201104182\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1002\/chin.201104182\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eReferences were compiled automatically from Crossref and every DOI was verified to exist. AMI Scientific is not affiliated with the authors or the publishers.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48085947646170,"sku":"TCI2510B656913501","price":1844000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48085947678938,"sku":"TCI2510B656913502","price":6385000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510B6569.jpg?v=1767093918"},{"product_id":"tci2510b657013503","title":"TCI B6570 2739684-32-1 1,4-Benzenediethanamine Dihydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI B6570 is 1,4-benzenediethanamine dihydroiodide, the para-substituted isomer of a symmetric aromatic diamine supplied as its diammonium iodide salt. Its linear geometry places the two ammonium termini at opposite ends of the molecule, a shape of particular interest as a bridging spacer cation in layered halide perovskite research. It also serves as a stable, easily weighed precursor to the free symmetric diamine for polyamide, macrocycle, and ligand synthesis. AMI Scientific supplies this TCI product in 1 g and 5 g pack sizes; keep it protected from light and moisture and refer to the official TCI documentation and safety data sheet before use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48085947744474,"sku":"TCI2510B657013503","price":1970000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48085947777242,"sku":"TCI2510B657013504","price":6840000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510B6570.jpg?v=1767093922"},{"product_id":"tci2510c220216881","title":"TCI C2202 7787-69-1 Cesium Bromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCesium Bromide is an inorganic salt formed from the alkali metal cesium and bromide, known as a water-soluble crystalline solid. In the laboratory, this compound serves several fields at once: as a source of cesium ions in inorganic synthesis and catalysis, as a window and matrix material in infrared spectroscopy, and as a precursor to functional materials such as scintillators and halide perovskite compounds. The large ionic size of cesium and its strongly electropositive character cause this salt to behave differently from lighter alkali metal salts, which is precisely why it occupies a distinct place on the reagent shelf.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe property that makes cesium bromide a deliberate choice is the large cation effect well known in synthetic chemistry. The bulky cesium ion carries a low charge density and forms loose ion pairs, so its partner anion becomes more reactive in polar organic solvents and both reaction rate and selectivity can improve. In optics, cesium bromide crystals transmit radiation across a broad infrared range, making the material a preferred option for fabricating windows and measurement cells. The salt also possesses a high density, which is useful in preparing gradient solutions and in radiation-detecting materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, cesium bromide is typically found in inorganic and materials chemistry groups, in analytical facilities that operate infrared spectrometers, and in research units developing scintillator and perovskite materials. It is generally handled at the bench in small quantities, weighed out for synthesis work or prepared as solutions, and stored alongside other hygroscopic alkali halide salts. Academic, government, and industrial laboratories all draw on it for the same combination of ionic, optical, and density-related roles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInorganic synthesis and catalysis — supplies cesium ions whose low charge density forms loose ion pairs, raising anion reactivity and improving reaction rate and selectivity in polar organic solvents.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInfrared spectroscopy windows and cells — cesium bromide crystals transmit radiation across a broad infrared range, making the material suitable for optical windows and measurement cells used in spectroscopic analysis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInfrared matrix preparation — serves as a matrix material for infrared spectroscopy sample presentation, exploiting the same broad-range transmission behavior that makes the salt valuable for optical components.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScintillator material research — acts as a precursor in preparing scintillator materials, where the salt's high density contributes directly to the performance of radiation-detecting materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHalide perovskite precursor work — provides the cesium halide component required for synthesizing halide perovskite compounds, a functional material class in which cesium-based salts are a standard starting reagent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 7787-69-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Main-group Elements [Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct Code: C2202\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: crystalline solid, soluble in water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep tightly closed in a dry place, away from moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore cesium bromide in a tightly closed container in a dry, well-ventilated area, since alkali halide salts readily take up atmospheric moisture and may cake or lose optical quality if left exposed. Original manufacturer packaging, or tightly sealed glass or chemically compatible plastic containers, is suitable; a desiccator is advisable for material intended for infrared window or crystal work. Handle the solid in a laboratory setting with standard personal protective equipment, including safety glasses, gloves, and a laboratory coat, and weigh out material in a fume hood or a well-ventilated area to avoid dust inhalation. Keep the container clearly labelled, avoid contact with skin and eyes, and consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before use and before disposing of any residues.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086110961882,"sku":"TCI2510C220216881","price":2349000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48086110994650,"sku":"TCI2510C220216882","price":6361000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C2202.jpg?v=1767097907"},{"product_id":"tci2510c220516887","title":"TCI C2205 7789-17-5 Cesium Iodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCesium Iodide is an inorganic salt of cesium and iodide that is widely recognised both as a scintillator material and as an inorganic chemical reagent. In single-crystal form, particularly after doping with an activator, this compound emits flashes of light when it absorbs ionising radiation, which makes it the backbone of many X-ray and gamma-ray detectors. On the reagent side, the salt serves as a source of both cesium ions and iodide ions in the laboratory, and it acts as an important precursor in the rapidly growing field of halide perovskite materials research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties that make cesium iodide sought after are its high density and its large effective atomic number, which give it a far better ability to stop radiation than lighter materials offer. Its crystals also transmit light across the visible and infrared ranges, supporting its use in optical components. As a salt, cesium iodide dissolves in water and in certain polar solvents, which makes it straightforward to prepare precursor solutions for crystal growth or for thin-film coating. The iodide ion is nucleophilic and can act as an additive that accelerates certain substitution reactions, while the cesium ion contributes its own large, weakly coordinating character to the system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this grade from TCI is typically ordered by university research groups, materials science laboratories, and radiation detection facilities that need a reliable inorganic salt for scintillator and perovskite work. It is commonly used in solution-based preparation routes, in crystal growth experiments, and as a general inorganic reagent on the bench. AMI Scientific supplies it as part of the main-group element range within its catalysis and inorganic chemistry portfolio.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScintillation detector fabrication — the high density and large effective atomic number allow the crystal to stop incoming X-ray and gamma radiation efficiently and convert it into detectable light flashes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHalide perovskite precursor chemistry — the salt supplies the cesium ion required in mixed-cation perovskite formulations and dissolves readily to give the precursor solutions those preparations depend on.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSingle-crystal growth studies — its solubility in water and selected polar solvents makes it convenient to prepare saturated solutions for controlled crystallisation and doping experiments with activators.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin-film deposition work — solution-processable behaviour lets researchers coat uniform films for optoelectronic and detector layers without needing specialised high-temperature salt handling equipment.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInorganic reagent and nucleophilic additive use — the iodide ion can accelerate certain substitution reactions, while the compound also serves simply as a defined source of cesium or iodide ions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 7789-17-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct code: C2205\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Main-group Elements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: crystalline inorganic salt\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in the standard TCI catalogue pack sizes; please confirm the size required when ordering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep in a closed container in a cool, dry place\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore cesium iodide in a tightly closed original container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from moisture and from direct sunlight, since the salt is water-soluble and can pick up humidity from the surrounding air. Use clean, dry glass or chemically compatible plastic containers for any transferred portions, and label them clearly. Handle the material in a fume hood or a well-ventilated bench area while wearing a laboratory coat, safety goggles, and suitable gloves. Avoid generating dust, avoid contact with skin and eyes, and wash hands after handling. Keep the container closed when not in use, and follow the manufacturer's safety data sheet along with your institution's chemical waste procedures for disposal.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086111158490,"sku":"TCI2510C220516887","price":2752000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086111191258,"sku":"TCI2604C220599","price":758000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C2205.jpg?v=1767097919"},{"product_id":"tci2510c326318267","title":"TCI C3263 165324-09-4 Calcium(II) Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium(II) Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide is a chemical compound widely used in catalytic reactions and organic chemistry processes within laboratory settings. This compound is a key reagent in the field of inorganic and catalytic chemistry, particularly for its ability to act as a versatile catalyst or reactant in the synthesis of complex organic compounds. Its role in laboratory research is critical, especially in environments where precision and controlled reactivity are essential. Due to its chemical stability and compatibility with various reaction conditions, it is a valuable tool for researchers aiming to achieve high-yield chemical transformations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound's unique properties, such as its stability under diverse chemical conditions and its ability to function as an ionic conductor in electrochemical reactions, make it a preferred choice for advanced chemical experiments. Its molecular structure, which includes calcium ions and two trifluoromethanesulfonyl groups, contributes to its reactivity and versatility in different chemical environments. These characteristics allow it to be used in a range of applications, from catalytic processes to the development of new chemical materials. Its controlled reactivity also minimizes unwanted side reactions, making it a reliable component in laboratory workflows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Calcium(II) Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide is commonly used in chemical research, particularly in catalysis and organic synthesis. It plays a significant role in academic and industrial research settings, supporting the development of new chemical compounds and processes. Its application is especially relevant in higher education institutions and research centers focused on inorganic and catalytic chemistry. The compound's reliability and effectiveness make it an essential part of the chemical toolkit in Indonesian scientific laboratories.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic Reactions: This compound is ideal for catalytic processes due to its ability to facilitate chemical transformations without being consumed, making it efficient for repeated use in synthetic reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Synthesis: It is widely used in the synthesis of complex organic molecules, where its stability and controlled reactivity help achieve high yields and purity in the final products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrochemical Studies: Its role as an ionic conductor makes it suitable for electrochemical experiments, where it aids in the transfer of ions and enhances the efficiency of redox reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInorganic Chemistry Research: The compound's unique structure and properties make it a valuable tool in the study of main-group elements and their interactions in inorganic systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrecise Chemical Reactions: Its controlled reactivity allows for precise control over reaction conditions, making it suitable for experiments requiring high accuracy and reproducibility.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 165324-09-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Main-group Elements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply formats\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium(II) Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers made of materials such as glass or high-density polyethylene to protect it from moisture and contaminants. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled with care, and appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles, should be worn during handling. The compound is generally non-hazardous under normal storage conditions but should be kept away from incompatible substances such as strong acids or bases. Proper labeling and storage practices are essential to ensure safety and maintain the integrity of the compound in laboratory settings.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086223913178,"sku":"TCI2510C326318267","price":1818000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086223945946,"sku":"TCI2510C326318268","price":6108000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C3263.jpg?v=1769144302"},{"product_id":"tci2510c342518458","title":"TCI C3425 2153504-15-3 Cyclohexanemethylamine Hydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C3425 2153504-15-3 Cyclohexanemethylamine Hydroiodide is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory research for perovskite solar cell materials. This compound plays a crucial role in the development of active layers within perovskite solar cells, which are at the forefront of renewable energy technology. Its application is essential for the synthesis and characterization of materials that have high potential for converting solar energy into electricity efficiently. In the context of material science, this compound is a key component in the fabrication of advanced photovoltaic devices.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is favored for its chemical stability and solubility in specific organic solvents, which simplifies mixing and processing during experimental procedures. These properties make it a preferred choice for researchers aiming to achieve consistent and reproducible results. Its ability to form well-structured crystals ensures the reliability of synthesized materials, contributing to the overall performance of perovskite solar cells. Additionally, its thermal stability allows it to perform effectively under controlled laboratory conditions, which is critical for precise experimentation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this compound is highly relevant due to its role in supporting research in renewable energy and innovative materials. Many research institutions in Indonesia are focusing on the development of sustainable energy solutions, and this compound is an essential tool in that effort. Its use aligns with the growing interest in perovskite-based technologies, making it a valuable resource for scientific advancement in the region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is used to create active layers in perovskite solar cells, which are critical for efficient light absorption and charge transport.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Synthesis and Characterization: It is essential for the synthesis of perovskite materials and their subsequent analysis to evaluate structural and optical properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Semiconductor Research: Its solubility and stability make it suitable for studies involving organic semiconductors used in optoelectronic devices.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin Film Deposition Studies: It is commonly used in the preparation of thin films for photovoltaic applications, enabling the study of film morphology and performance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnergy Conversion Efficiency Testing: It supports experiments aimed at improving the efficiency of solar energy conversion through material optimization and performance evaluation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 2153504-15-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid (as per typical chemical compound form)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and light\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and direct light to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to air and humidity, which could affect its performance. In a laboratory setting, it is important to handle the compound with appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, to ensure safety during handling and processing. Due to its chemical nature, it should be stored separately from incompatible substances to avoid any potential reactions. Regular inspection of storage conditions is advised to ensure the compound remains in optimal condition for use in research applications. Proper labeling of containers is also essential for safe handling and to prevent accidental exposure.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086244294874,"sku":"TCI2510C342518458","price":1263000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086244327642,"sku":"TCI2510C342518459","price":4089000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C3425.jpg?v=1769144287"},{"product_id":"tci2510c353118606","title":"TCI C3531 Cyclohexanemethylamine Hydrobromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C3531 Cyclohexanemethylamine Hydrobromide is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory research and development for perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This material plays a crucial role in the fabrication of active layers within PSCs, which are among the most promising technologies in renewable energy innovation. Its application is essential for creating the necessary chemical structures that influence the efficiency and stability of solar cells. In a laboratory setting, this compound is a key component in the synthesis of materials that contribute to the performance of photovoltaic devices.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of Cyclohexanemethylamine Hydrobromide make it a preferred choice for researchers. It exhibits chemical stability and is soluble in specific organic solvents, which simplifies mixing and application during material synthesis. These characteristics ensure consistency and precision in the production of high-quality PSC materials. Additionally, its ability to interact with various components in solar cell formulations allows researchers to optimize optical and electronic properties, enhancing the overall performance of the final product.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Cyclohexanemethylamine Hydrobromide is commonly used in research related to renewable energy and innovative materials. It is a vital component in studies aimed at improving the efficiency and durability of perovskite solar cells. Researchers in educational institutions and research organizations rely on this compound to advance their work in sustainable energy solutions. Its consistent performance and compatibility with other materials make it a reliable choice for scientific experimentation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is essential for creating the active layer in PSCs, where it contributes to charge transport and light absorption properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Synthesis for Photovoltaic Devices: Its solubility and chemical stability make it ideal for use in the synthesis of organic-inorganic hybrid materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical and Electronic Property Optimization: It enables researchers to fine-tune the optical and electronic characteristics of solar cell materials for improved performance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRenewable Energy Research: It supports studies focused on developing sustainable and efficient energy solutions using perovskite technology.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Structure Modification: Its role in forming specific chemical structures is critical for achieving desired material properties in photovoltaic applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 108-21-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in various sizes as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture and contaminants. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled in a well-ventilated area, and appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and ensure proper disposal procedures are followed. Regular inspection of storage conditions is advised to ensure the material remains in optimal condition for laboratory use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086260056282,"sku":"TCI2510C353118606","price":910000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086260089050,"sku":"TCI2510C353118607","price":3079000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C3531.jpg?v=1769180452"},{"product_id":"tci2510c353218608","title":"TCI C3532 45492-87-3 Cyclohexylamine Hydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCyclohexylamine Hydroiodide (TCI C3532, CAS 45492-87-3) is a chemical compound widely used in material research, particularly in the development of perovskite solar cells. This compound plays a crucial role in the fabrication of active layers in perovskite solar cells, which are among the most promising technologies in renewable energy research. In the laboratory, it serves as a key component in the synthesis of perovskite materials, enabling the creation of high-performance photovoltaic devices. Its application is essential for achieving efficient light-to-electricity conversion in solar cell systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of Cyclohexylamine Hydroiodide make it a preferred choice for researchers. It exhibits chemical stability and is soluble in certain organic solvents, which simplifies mixing and synthesis processes. These characteristics are vital for producing uniform and high-quality crystalline structures necessary for effective perovskite solar cells. Additionally, its good thermal stability ensures consistent performance under controlled laboratory conditions, making it reliable for repeated use in research settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Cyclohexylamine Hydroiodide is extensively used by researchers in universities and research institutions. It is a common material in the field of electronic materials and is frequently employed in the development of next-generation solar cell technologies. Its availability and performance make it a standard component in many material science laboratories across Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is essential for creating the active layer in perovskite solar cells, contributing to efficient light absorption and charge transport.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Synthesis for Photovoltaic Devices: It is used in the synthesis of perovskite materials, which are critical for developing high-performance solar cells with improved energy conversion rates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch in Renewable Energy Technologies: Its role in perovskite solar cell development makes it a key material in studies focused on sustainable and renewable energy solutions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Semiconductor Development: It supports the creation of organic semiconductor materials, which are vital for various optoelectronic applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdvanced Material Characterization Studies: Its chemical stability and solubility make it suitable for experiments requiring precise material handling and analysis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 45492-87-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCyclohexylamine Hydroiodide should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to keep it in a sealed container to prevent exposure to moisture and air. Due to its potential reactivity, it should be handled in a well-ventilated laboratory area, ideally with appropriate personal protective equipment. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and ensure proper disposal methods are followed. The compound is not flammable but should be stored separately from incompatible materials to ensure safety. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is advised to maintain its integrity and effectiveness in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086260121818,"sku":"TCI2510C353218608","price":481000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086260154586,"sku":"TCI2510C353218609","price":884000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C3532.jpg?v=1769144275"},{"product_id":"tci2510c356918656","title":"TCI C3569 15243-48-8 Cesium Lead Tribromide (Low water content)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCesium Lead Tribromide (CsPbBr₃) is an inorganic compound known for its unique crystalline structure and intriguing optical properties. This material plays a crucial role in modern laboratory research, particularly in physical chemistry and materials science. It is widely used as a catalyst in chemical reactions that require electrostatic activation or molecular interaction. Its versatility makes it an essential component in various scientific investigations. Due to its optical characteristics, CsPbBr₃ is also utilized in the development of advanced materials and photovoltaic technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCsPbBr₃ is prized for its chemical stability under specific conditions and its low water content, which enhances its usability in high-purity environments. The compound exhibits good solubility in organic solvents, making it suitable for a wide range of synthesis processes. Its well-ordered crystalline structure facilitates detailed analysis using techniques like X-ray diffraction. These properties make it a preferred choice for researchers working on nanomaterials and optoelectronic applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, CsPbBr₃ is commonly used in experiments related to the synthesis of new materials and molecular structure characterization. Its low moisture content ensures reliability in cleanroom environments, while its solubility in organic solvents supports diverse chemical reactions. Researchers in both academic and industrial settings rely on its consistent performance and compatibility with various analytical techniques.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUsed in physical chemistry experiments for studying molecular interactions and electrostatic activation due to its catalytic properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApplied in nanomaterial synthesis for creating high-quality inorganic compounds with controlled crystalline structures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUtilized in photovoltaic research for its ability to absorb light in specific spectral ranges, aiding in solar cell development.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmployed in material characterization studies for its compatibility with X-ray diffraction analysis and other structural analysis techniques.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncorporated in advanced chemical synthesis processes for its solubility in organic solvents and stability under controlled laboratory conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 15243-48-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Main-group Elements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a dry, cool, and dark place away from moisture and oxidizing agents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCsPbBr₃ should be stored in a dry, cool, and dark environment to prevent moisture absorption and degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers made of glass or inert plastic to maintain its low water content. Due to its sensitivity to oxidation, it should be kept away from strong oxidizing agents and moisture sources. In laboratory settings, it is important to handle the compound with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment. Regular monitoring of storage conditions ensures the material remains stable and suitable for scientific use. Proper labeling and segregation from incompatible substances are essential for safe handling and long-term preservation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086264742106,"sku":"TCI2510C356918656","price":1363000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086264774874,"sku":"TCI2510C356918657","price":4695000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C3569.jpg?v=1767099780"},{"product_id":"tci2510c357018658","title":"TCI C3570 18041-25-3 Cesium Lead Triiodide (Low water content)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCesium Lead Triiodide (CsPbI₃) is a chemical compound with a unique crystalline structure and intriguing optical properties. This material plays a crucial role in laboratory settings, particularly in research related to functional materials and inorganic chemistry. Its stability and controlled reactivity make it a valuable tool for chemical reactions that require precise catalytic behavior. CsPbI₃ is widely used in the development of both organic and inorganic semiconductor materials, contributing to advancements in optoelectronic technologies. Its ability to absorb and emit light makes it an essential component in various scientific investigations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties that make CsPbI₃ a preferred choice include its high molecular weight, exceptional purity, and excellent resistance to moisture and oxidation. These characteristics ensure that the material remains stable under normal laboratory conditions, allowing for extended storage and reliable performance in experiments. The compound’s crystalline structure also contributes to its optical and chemical stability, making it a reliable option for researchers seeking consistent results. Its inertness towards common environmental factors enhances its usability in a wide range of chemical applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, CsPbI₃ is commonly used in material science and chemical research. It is particularly favored for its role in semiconductor development and optoelectronic applications. Researchers in Indonesia rely on this compound for experiments involving light absorption and emission, as well as for catalytic processes that require controlled reactivity. Its high purity and stability make it a trusted choice for both academic and industrial research settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Science Research: CsPbI₃ is ideal for studying semiconductor properties due to its unique optical behavior and crystalline structure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptoelectronic Device Development: The compound's ability to absorb and emit light makes it suitable for creating advanced photovoltaic and light-emitting materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic Reaction Studies: Its stable and controlled reactivity makes it a preferred catalyst in chemical reactions requiring precision and consistency.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemiconductor Fabrication: CsPbI₃ is used in the synthesis of inorganic and organic semiconductor materials for electronic and photonic applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Stability Testing: Its resistance to moisture and oxidation makes it useful for experiments evaluating material stability under various conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 18041-25-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Main-group Elements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Not specified in the provided data\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Not specified in the provided data\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCsPbI₃ should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect the material from moisture and potential contaminants. Due to its resistance to oxidation, it does not require special inert gas protection, but it is still advisable to handle it with care to avoid exposure to excessive humidity. In laboratory settings, it is important to ensure that the compound is kept in a secure location away from incompatible materials. Proper labeling and storage practices help maintain the integrity of the compound and ensure safe handling during experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086264807642,"sku":"TCI2510C357018658","price":1363000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086264840410,"sku":"TCI2510C357018659","price":4695000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C3570.jpg?v=1767099784"},{"product_id":"tci2510c366318761","title":"TCI C3663 20999-38-6 2PACz","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C3663, with the CAS number 20999-38-6, is a chemical compound widely used in the research and development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This material plays a crucial role in the active layer of PSCs, where it contributes to light absorption and the generation of electric current. Its integration into the cell structure is essential for achieving high-performance photovoltaic devices. In laboratory settings, TCI C3663 is a key component in the pursuit of improved efficiency and stability in solar cell technology, which are central to renewable energy research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of TCI C3663 make it a preferred choice for researchers. Its stable chemical nature allows it to interact effectively with other materials in perovskite systems. The molecular structure of this compound enables the optimization of optical and electronic properties, which are vital for the performance of solar cells. These characteristics make TCI C3663 a reliable and versatile material for experimental applications in the field of photovoltaics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, TCI C3663 is commonly used in research focused on renewable energy and innovative materials. Scientists at educational institutions and research organizations frequently utilize this compound in experiments aimed at enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of solar energy technologies. Its application is particularly relevant in the development of next-generation photovoltaic devices.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Development: TCI C3663 is ideal for creating and optimizing active layers in PSCs due to its light absorption properties and compatibility with other perovskite materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Characterization Studies: Its stable chemical nature makes it suitable for testing interactions with various compounds in perovskite systems, aiding in material optimization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEfficiency Enhancement Research: The compound's ability to improve photovoltaic performance supports studies focused on increasing the efficiency of solar cells.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStability Testing in Photovoltaic Systems: TCI C3663 is used to evaluate the long-term stability of perovskite-based solar cells under different environmental conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRenewable Energy Innovation Projects: Its role in developing high-performance solar cells aligns with broader goals in renewable energy research and sustainable technology development.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 20999-38-6\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Not specified in the provided data\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Not specified in the provided data\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C3663 should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture and air, which could affect its performance. In laboratory settings, it is important to handle the compound with appropriate safety measures, such as using gloves and ensuring proper ventilation. Avoid contact with incompatible materials to prevent any adverse reactions. Regular monitoring of storage conditions ensures the material remains suitable for use in research applications. Proper storage practices help preserve the integrity of the compound and support its effectiveness in experimental work.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"500mg","offer_id":48086275424474,"sku":"TCI2510C366318761","price":5755000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C3663.jpg?v=1769180459"},{"product_id":"tci2510c391419031","title":"TCI C3914 Cl-2PACz","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C3914 Cl-2PACz is a chemical compound widely utilized in the research and development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). As a key component in the active layer structure of PSCs, it functions as an electron transport material, facilitating efficient charge transfer within the cell. This material plays a crucial role in enhancing the overall performance of perovskite-based photovoltaic systems. Due to its unique chemical structure, it enables effective interaction with other perovskite layers, contributing to the stability and efficiency of the final device. Its application in laboratory settings is essential for advancing the field of renewable energy technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe material is preferred for its excellent electron conductivity and chemical stability. These properties allow it to maintain performance over extended periods, reducing degradation during experimental testing. Its compatibility with various perovskite compositions makes it a versatile choice for researchers seeking to optimize device efficiency. Additionally, its chemical stability ensures that it remains effective under different experimental conditions, making it a reliable option for consistent results in laboratory studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, TCI C3914 Cl-2PACz is commonly used in scientific research focused on renewable energy and advanced materials. Researchers in the fields of energy technology and material science rely on this compound to develop high-performance perovskite solar cells. Its role in improving the efficiency and stability of these devices makes it an essential tool for innovation in sustainable energy solutions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This material is ideal for constructing the active layer of PSCs due to its electron transport properties and compatibility with perovskite layers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectronic Material Research: It is used in studies aimed at improving the efficiency and stability of perovskite-based photovoltaic systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Stability Testing: Its chemical stability makes it suitable for experiments evaluating the long-term performance of perovskite materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRenewable Energy Development: Researchers use it to develop and test new materials for sustainable energy applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin Film Deposition Studies: Its chemical structure allows it to be integrated into thin film processes for creating efficient solar cell layers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 1178-38-9\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: 1g, 5g, 25g\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C3914 Cl-2PACz should be stored in a cool, dry environment, away from direct light and moisture to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to air and humidity, which could affect its performance. In laboratory settings, it should be handled with care to avoid contamination and ensure safe usage. Proper labeling and storage conditions are essential to maintain the integrity of the material during experiments. Always ensure that the workspace is well-ventilated and that appropriate personal protective equipment is worn when handling this compound.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"500mg","offer_id":48086302621914,"sku":"TCI2510C391419031","price":5755000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C3914.jpg?v=1768817162"},{"product_id":"tci2510c419219259","title":"TCI C4192 3CATAT-C 3","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C4192 3CATAT-C 3 is a chemical material widely used in the research and development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). It serves as a key component in the synthesis of active layers for PSCs, which are among the most promising technologies in the field of renewable energy. In the laboratory, this material is essential for creating thin, uniform films that are critical for the performance of perovskite-based photovoltaic devices. Its role extends beyond just being a raw material; it is integral to achieving the desired optical and electrical properties in solar cell structures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis material is preferred due to its stable chemical properties and compatibility with various synthesis methods. It exhibits excellent optical characteristics, enabling efficient light absorption across the optimal wavelength range for solar energy conversion. Additionally, its molecular structure supports the formation of high-quality, uniform thin films, which are essential for maximizing the efficiency of perovskite solar cells. These properties make it a reliable choice for researchers working on next-generation photovoltaic technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, TCI C4192 3CATAT-C 3 is commonly used in academic and industrial research settings focused on renewable energy. It is a popular choice among scientists and engineers who are developing new materials for solar cell applications. Its consistent performance and reliability make it a staple in the laboratories that are advancing the field of perovskite photovoltaics in Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This material is ideal for creating the active layer in perovskite solar cells due to its ability to form thin, uniform films that enhance light absorption and charge transport.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin Film Deposition Processes: Its molecular structure enables it to be used in various thin film deposition techniques, making it suitable for laboratory-scale synthesis of perovskite materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical Characterization Studies: The material's excellent optical properties make it a preferred choice for experiments involving light absorption and photovoltaic response analysis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Stability Testing: Its chemical stability allows it to be used in long-term studies assessing the durability and performance of perovskite-based materials under different conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRenewable Energy Research: It is widely used in research initiatives focused on developing efficient and sustainable solar energy solutions for Indonesia.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: Not provided\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Not specified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Not specified\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis material should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use sealed containers to minimize exposure to moisture and air, which can affect its performance. In laboratory settings, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment to ensure safety. Proper labeling of storage containers is essential to avoid confusion and ensure safe handling. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is advised to maintain the material's integrity and effectiveness for research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"500mg","offer_id":48086327328986,"sku":"TCI2510C419219259","price":7345000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C4192.jpg?v=1769144221"},{"product_id":"tci2510d071120301","title":"TCI D0711 4733-39-5 Bathocuproine","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBathocuproine is a chemical compound widely used in various chemical reactions, particularly in the fields of catalysis and inorganic chemistry. It serves as a key ligand in the synthesis of metal complexes, especially those involving transition metals like copper. In the laboratory, it functions as a versatile reagent that supports the creation of stable and specific reaction environments. Its role is critical in facilitating the coordination of metal ions, which is essential for many synthetic processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is valued for its stable molecular structure and its ability to donate electrons, making it an effective nitrogen-donor ligand. These properties allow it to interact efficiently with transition metals, enhancing the reactivity and selectivity of chemical reactions. Its consistent chemical behavior also makes it a reliable choice for research involving metal reactivity and reaction mechanisms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Bathocuproine is commonly used in scientific research, particularly in chemistry and catalysis. It is frequently found in university laboratories and research institutions focused on the synthesis of chemical compounds and the study of metal interactions. Its reliability and effectiveness have made it a preferred material for various experimental setups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal Complex Synthesis: Bathocuproine is ideal for synthesizing metal complexes due to its ability to coordinate with transition metals like copper, enhancing the stability and reactivity of the resulting compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic Reactions: It is widely used in catalytic processes where stable and specific reaction environments are required, supporting the formation of desired products with high efficiency.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReaction Environment Stabilization: Its molecular stability allows it to maintain consistent reaction conditions, which is crucial for reproducible and reliable experimental results.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal Reactivity Studies: The compound's consistent chemical behavior makes it suitable for investigating the reactivity of metals and the mechanisms of chemical reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLigand-Based Research: It is a preferred ligand in nitrogen-donor studies, supporting the development of new synthetic methods and the understanding of coordination chemistry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 4733-39-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Nitrogen-Donor Ligands [Catalysis]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBathocuproine should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from light and moisture to maintain its stability and effectiveness. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to air and humidity, which could degrade its chemical properties. In laboratory settings, it should be handled with care to avoid direct contact with skin and eyes, although it is generally considered safe under normal conditions. It is important to ensure that the storage area is well-ventilated to prevent the accumulation of any potentially harmful vapors. Proper labeling of containers is also essential to ensure safe handling and prevent accidental misuse.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086401843418,"sku":"TCI2510D071120301","price":3079000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086401876186,"sku":"TCI2510D071120302","price":11306000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D0711.jpg?v=1767101842"},{"product_id":"tci2510d090520562","title":"TCI D0905 1662-01-7 Bathophenanthroline","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBathophenanthroline is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings, particularly in catalysis and inorganic chemistry. As a nitrogen-donor ligand, it plays a crucial role in forming stable metal complexes, which are essential in various catalytic reactions. Its ability to coordinate with transition metals makes it an important tool for researchers aiming to enhance reaction efficiency without undergoing chemical change itself. This compound is commonly found in chemical research, where it supports the development of new synthetic methods and analytical techniques.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound's molecular structure features multiple nitrogen atoms, enabling strong and selective binding with metal ions. This structural characteristic contributes to its high stability and reactivity, making it a preferred choice for both synthetic and analytical applications. Its solubility in organic solvents such as ethylamine and dimethylformamide further enhances its versatility in laboratory experiments. These properties ensure that Bathophenanthroline remains a reliable and effective reagent in chemical research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Bathophenanthroline is extensively used in scientific research across various institutions, including universities and research centers. It supports both catalytic and analytical studies, contributing to advancements in chemical sciences. Its role in quantitative analysis, particularly in detecting and measuring metal concentrations in solution, makes it an essential component in many experimental protocols.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic Reaction Development: Bathophenanthroline is used to form stable metal complexes, enhancing reaction efficiency in catalytic processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal Ion Detection and Quantification: Its strong binding affinity with metal ions allows for accurate detection and measurement in analytical chemistry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSynthetic Chemistry Research: The compound supports the creation of new chemical structures by facilitating metal coordination in synthetic pathways.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnvironmental Analysis: It is employed in the analysis of trace metal contaminants in environmental samples due to its high selectivity and sensitivity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBioinorganic Chemistry Studies: Bathophenanthroline aids in studying metal-ligand interactions in biological systems, contributing to understanding metal-based biochemical processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 1662-01-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Nitrogen-Donor Ligands [Catalysis]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid or powder, depending on the specific product variant\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBathophenanthroline should be stored in a cool, dry environment, away from direct light and moisture to maintain its chemical integrity. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to air and humidity, which could affect its stability. As a nitrogen-donor ligand, it is generally non-toxic but should be handled with care, following standard laboratory safety protocols. Proper labeling and storage conditions ensure the compound remains effective for its intended applications. Laboratory personnel should wear appropriate personal protective equipment when handling this material to ensure safe and efficient use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086412656858,"sku":"TCI2510D090520562","price":3005000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086412689626,"sku":"TCI2510D090520563","price":11837000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D0905.jpg?v=1767102207"},{"product_id":"tci2510d244822660","title":"TCI D2448 65181-78-4 N,N'-Diphenyl-N,N'-di(m-tolyl)benzidine","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN,N’-Diphenyl-N,N’-di(m-tolyl)benzidine (TPD) is an organic compound widely used in electronic material research, particularly in the development of Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) devices. This material plays a crucial role in the laboratory as a key component in the light-emitting layer of OLEDs. It functions by facilitating the recombination of electrons and holes to produce light, making it essential for the fabrication and testing of OLEDs. Its significance extends to the study of optical and electronic properties of advanced display technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTPD is preferred due to its excellent electronic conductivity and high chemical stability. These properties enable it to efficiently generate light with high efficiency and stable color output, making it a reliable choice for OLED research. The compound’s molecular structure also allows for ease of processing, including vapor deposition and thin-film formation, which are critical in laboratory applications. Its performance under various conditions further enhances its suitability for use in both academic and industrial research settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, TPD is commonly used in research and development projects related to OLED materials. It is utilized by both academic institutions and research organizations to explore new applications in display technology and lighting systems. The compound supports innovation in material science, contributing to the advancement of electronic devices and energy-efficient lighting solutions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOLED device fabrication as a light-emitting layer due to its efficient electron-hole recombination properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical and electronic property testing of OLED materials for performance evaluation in research settings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin-film deposition processes because of its compatibility with vaporization techniques and layer formation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial development for advanced display technologies requiring stable and efficient light emission.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch on energy-efficient lighting solutions by studying the compound’s light output and stability characteristics.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 65181-78-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply formats\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct light and moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis material should be stored in a cool, dry environment, away from direct sunlight and sources of moisture to maintain its stability and effectiveness. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to air and potential contaminants. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, to ensure laboratory safety. The compound is not flammable but may require careful handling to avoid any unintended reactions. Proper ventilation is advised when working with this material to ensure a safe laboratory environment. Always follow standard chemical handling protocols to minimize risks and ensure safe usage in research settings.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086542090458,"sku":"TCI2510D244822660","price":1062000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086542123226,"sku":"TCI2510D244822661","price":3105000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D2448.jpg?v=1768817671"},{"product_id":"tci2510d323623487","title":"TCI D3236 65181-78-4 N,N'-Diphenyl-N,N'-di(m-tolyl)benzidine (purified by sublimation)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN,N’-Diphenyl-N,N’-di(m-tolyl)benzidine, purified by sublimation, is an organic chemical compound widely used in material research for optoelectronic applications. This compound plays a crucial role in the development of Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) materials, where it functions as a key component in the emissive layer. Its ability to emit light with high efficiency and stable color characteristics makes it essential in the fabrication of advanced display and lighting technologies. In laboratory settings, this material is frequently utilized for its unique optical and electronic properties, supporting innovation in next-generation optoelectronic devices.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound’s molecular structure enables excellent electronic conductivity and light emission, making it a preferred choice for OLED research. Its high purity, achieved through sublimation, ensures minimal impurity interference, which is critical for maintaining consistent performance in experimental applications. The stability of its optical properties under various conditions further enhances its reliability in both research and development environments. These characteristics make it a valuable material for scientists aiming to improve the efficiency and longevity of OLED-based technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this compound is commonly used in optoelectronic material research, particularly in the fields of information technology and energy. It is a key component in experimental setups aimed at enhancing the efficiency of light-emitting devices. Many research institutions and universities in Indonesia rely on this material for their studies, contributing to the advancement of optoelectronic technologies in the region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOLED Material Development: This compound is ideal for creating high-efficiency OLEDs due to its stable light emission and electronic conductivity, making it essential for fabricating advanced display technologies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptoelectronic Research: Its unique optical properties support experiments focused on improving the performance of light-emitting devices, especially in the development of next-generation lighting solutions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Characterization Studies: The compound’s well-defined structure and purity make it suitable for detailed analysis in material science, aiding in the understanding of organic semiconductor behavior.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin Film Deposition: Its high purity and molecular structure make it suitable for thin film deposition processes, which are critical in the manufacturing of OLED layers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLight Emitting Device Testing: The compound’s consistent light emission properties are valuable for testing and optimizing the performance of light-emitting devices in controlled environments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 65181-78-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment, away from direct sunlight and moisture, to maintain its purity and stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to air and humidity, which could degrade its quality. Due to its organic nature, it should be handled with care to avoid contamination. In a laboratory setting, it is important to ensure that storage conditions are consistent with standard chemical safety protocols. Proper labeling and secure storage are essential to prevent accidental exposure or misuse. Always follow established safety procedures when handling and storing this material to ensure the safety of laboratory personnel and the integrity of the compound.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086604808410,"sku":"TCI2510D323623487","price":2147000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086604841178,"sku":"TCI2510D323623488","price":7042000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D3236.jpg?v=1768817843"},{"product_id":"tci2510d397024414","title":"TCI D3970 123847-85-8 N,N'-Di-1-naphthyl-N,N'-diphenylbenzidine (purified by sublimation)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI D3970 N,N'-Di-1-naphthyl-N,N'-diphenylbenzidine, more commonly known among researchers as NPB or NPD, is an electronic-grade organic material purified by sublimation. It belongs to the organic light-emitting diode (OLED) materials category and functions primarily as a hole transport material. Its core structure consists of a biphenyl framework carrying four aryl groups — two naphthyl and two phenyl — bonded to two triarylamine nitrogen atoms. This arrangement provides an efficient transport pathway for positive charge carriers within the thin-film layers of a device, which is why the compound has become one of the reference hole transport materials in device research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe characteristics that make this material a laboratory standard in OLED work are its ability to form smooth, uniform amorphous layers by thermal evaporation under vacuum, its good morphological stability, and its adequate hole mobility. The bulky naphthyl groups hinder crystallization of the thin film, so devices are more resistant to structural degradation during operation. The \"purified by sublimation\" designation indicates that the material has undergone the advanced purification normally required for device fabrication, since even trace impurities can act as charge traps or quenching sites and compromise the performance and reproducibility of the finished device.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this material is typically used in university and institutional research groups working on organic electronics, thin-film devices, and display technology. It is handled in vacuum thermal evaporation systems within glove boxes or cleanroom facilities, where hole transport layers are deposited onto substrates as part of multilayer device stacks. It also serves as a reference material when research teams compare newly synthesized hole transport candidates against an established benchmark, and in graduate-level work on device physics and charge transport characterization.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHole transport layer deposition — the material is evaporated under vacuum to form the layer that carries positive charge carriers from the anode side toward the emissive region of an OLED stack.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMultilayer OLED device fabrication — its ability to form smooth, uniform amorphous films makes it suitable for building the sequential layers required in research-scale organic light-emitting diode prototypes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBenchmark reference material — research groups developing new hole transport compounds use this well-characterized, widely reported material as the comparison standard when evaluating device performance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCharge transport and device physics studies — the compound supports investigations of hole mobility, carrier injection behaviour, and interface effects in organic thin-film structures under controlled conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin-film morphology and stability research — the bulky naphthyl substituents that suppress crystallization make it a useful subject for studies of amorphous film stability and operational degradation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 123847-85-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical name: N,N'-Di-1-naphthyl-N,N'-diphenylbenzidine (NPB \/ NPD)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrade: purified by sublimation, electronic-grade organic material for device fabrication\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in standard TCI catalogue pack sizes; please confirm the required quantity when ordering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep in the original tightly closed container, protected from light and moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the material in its original tightly closed container in a cool, dry place, protected from light and moisture, since sublimation-purified electronic-grade materials are sensitive to contamination that can degrade device performance. Use clean, dedicated spatulas and glassware to avoid cross-contamination, and where possible transfer the material inside a glove box or a dry, controlled environment before loading it into evaporation crucibles. Handle the solid powder in a fume hood or well-ventilated area to prevent inhalation of dust, and wear standard laboratory personal protective equipment including gloves, safety glasses, and a laboratory coat. Reseal the container promptly after use, keep it clearly labelled, and consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before handling and for disposal of residues.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":50506821337306,"sku":"TCI2510D397024414","price":3029000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D3970.jpg?v=1768817987"},{"product_id":"tci2510d447025063","title":"TCI D4470 3652-92-4 2,3-Dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-2-phenylbenzimidazole","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2,3-Dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-2-phenylbenzimidazole is a chemical compound widely used in materials science research, particularly in the development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This compound plays a crucial role in the fabrication of active layers within PSCs, contributing to enhanced device performance and stability. Its unique chemical structure allows for effective interaction with other materials in the perovskite system, making it an essential component in the synthesis of optoelectronic materials. In laboratory settings, it is frequently employed to create materials with optimized optical and electronic properties, supporting advancements in renewable energy technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is preferred due to its ability to function as an electronic linker or interfacial layer, which improves charge transfer efficiency and minimizes energy loss. Its molecular design enables compatibility with various perovskite formulations, allowing for fine-tuning of device characteristics. Additionally, its chemical stability and solubility properties make it suitable for integration into complex material systems. These features make it a reliable choice for researchers aiming to develop high-performance solar cells with improved efficiency and longevity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this compound is commonly used in applied energy research, especially in the development of cost-effective and efficient perovskite solar cells. Researchers from academic and research institutions utilize it in experimental setups aimed at enhancing the performance of photovoltaic devices. Its role in advancing clean energy solutions makes it a valuable resource in the field of renewable energy technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is ideal for creating active layers in PSCs due to its ability to improve charge transport and device stability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptoelectronic Material Synthesis: Its chemical structure allows for the development of materials with optimized optical and electronic properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInterfacial Layer Development: It functions as an effective electronic linker, enhancing the performance of perovskite-based devices.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRenewable Energy Research: It supports the development of next-generation solar cells, contributing to sustainable energy solutions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Compatibility Testing: Its compatibility with various perovskite formulations makes it useful for studying material interactions in photovoltaic systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 3652-92-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in standard laboratory quantities\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption and maintain chemical integrity. Proper ventilation should be ensured when handling the material to minimize exposure. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and ensure that spillage is cleaned up promptly to prevent contamination. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is advised to ensure the material remains stable and suitable for research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086693052634,"sku":"TCI2510D447025063","price":3863000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086693085402,"sku":"TCI2510D447025064","price":13451000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D4470.jpg?v=1768818103"},{"product_id":"tci2510d455525182","title":"TCI D4555 51066-74-1 Dimethylamine Hydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDimethylamine Hydroiodide (DMAI), with the CAS number 51066-74-1, is a chemical compound widely used in scientific and technological applications, particularly in the research and development of perovskite solar cell (PSC) materials. As a key component in the synthesis of perovskite materials, DMAI plays a crucial role in forming the active layer that exhibits unique optical and electronic properties. This compound is essential for creating high-performance photovoltaic devices, contributing to advancements in renewable energy technologies. Its chemical stability and reactivity make it a valuable reagent in various synthetic processes within the laboratory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDMAI is preferred due to its unique chemical properties, including its ability to form stable ionic complexes and its reactivity under specific conditions. These characteristics allow for precise control over the crystalline structure and optical properties of perovskite materials. Additionally, DMAI demonstrates good solubility in organic solvents, which facilitates mixing and precipitation processes in the laboratory. This solubility feature is particularly beneficial for researchers aiming to optimize the performance of perovskite-based solar cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, DMAI is extensively used in perovskite material research, especially by academic and industrial institutions focused on renewable energy solutions. Its application supports the development of next-generation solar technologies, making it an essential component in the field of materials science and photovoltaic research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: DMAI is used to synthesize perovskite materials, which are critical for creating efficient and cost-effective solar cells.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin Film Deposition: Its solubility in organic solvents allows for the preparation of uniform thin films, essential for high-quality perovskite layers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Characterization Studies: DMAI enables the study of perovskite structures and their optical properties, aiding in the optimization of device performance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Synthesis Reactions: The compound’s reactivity supports various synthetic pathways in the preparation of perovskite precursors.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch and Development in Renewable Energy: DMAI is integral to the development of new materials that contribute to sustainable energy solutions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 51066-74-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDMAI should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture and air, which can affect its reactivity. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled in a well-ventilated laboratory setting, with appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and ensure proper disposal of any unused material in accordance with local regulations. Regular monitoring of storage conditions ensures the material remains suitable for use in scientific applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086697181402,"sku":"TCI2510D455525182","price":1237000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086697214170,"sku":"TCI2510D455525183","price":4266000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D4555.jpg?v=1768818135"},{"product_id":"tci2510d509025923","title":"TCI D5090 18773-03-0 1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydrobromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydrobromide is a chemical compound widely used in scientific research, particularly in the field of electronic materials and energy. This compound plays a crucial role in the development of perovskite solar cell materials, where it serves as a key precursor in the synthesis of high-performance electronic materials. Its unique molecular structure, featuring two amino groups at positions 1 and 3 of the propane chain, enables it to interact effectively with metal ions, making it an essential component in the fabrication of perovskite layers. Due to its chemical versatility and functional properties, it is frequently utilized in advanced material research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is valued for its ability to form stable complexes with alkali metals such as cesium and rubidium, which are critical in the creation of efficient perovskite solar cells. Its chemical stability under controlled conditions and ease of storage further enhance its appeal for laboratory use. These characteristics ensure that it remains a reliable and consistent material for researchers working on next-generation photovoltaic technologies. Its compatibility with various synthetic methods also contributes to its widespread application in material science.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydrobromide is commonly used by researchers in renewable energy and electronic materials. It is a preferred choice for institutions and universities engaged in the development of perovskite-based solar cell technologies. Its availability in the local market supports ongoing research efforts, making it an essential reagent for scientific innovation in the region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is essential for creating perovskite layers due to its ability to form stable metal complexes, which are crucial for efficient charge transport in solar cells.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectronic Material Synthesis: It serves as a key precursor in the synthesis of various electronic materials, offering versatility in chemical reactions and compatibility with different synthetic protocols.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch in Renewable Energy: It is widely used in studies focused on improving the efficiency and stability of perovskite-based photovoltaic devices, contributing to advancements in sustainable energy solutions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Characterization Studies: Its chemical properties make it suitable for experiments involving spectroscopic and electrochemical analyses, aiding in the understanding of material behavior.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcademic and Industrial R\u0026amp;D: It is a fundamental reagent in both academic and industrial research settings, supporting the development of new materials and technologies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 18773-03-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment, away from moisture and direct sunlight to maintain its chemical integrity. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to humidity, which could affect its stability. Due to its bromide content, it should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. It is not flammable but should be kept away from incompatible substances. In laboratory settings, it should be stored in a designated chemical storage area with proper ventilation. Regular monitoring of storage conditions ensures the material remains in optimal condition for use in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086744203482,"sku":"TCI2510D509025923","price":1439000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086744236250,"sku":"TCI2510D509025924","price":4039000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5090.jpg?v=1769142079"},{"product_id":"tci2510d509125925","title":"TCI D5091 120675-53-8 1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydroiodide is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory research, particularly in the field of electronic materials. This compound plays a crucial role in the development of perovskite solar cells, where it serves as a key component in the fabrication of active layers. Its unique chemical structure enables strong interactions with other materials, enhancing the overall performance of the solar cell. In the laboratory, it is essential for creating efficient and stable photovoltaic devices that convert sunlight into electricity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound’s chemical properties and molecular structure make it a preferred choice for advanced material research. It exhibits good solubility in organic solvents, which simplifies processing techniques such as spin-coating. This solubility is vital for achieving uniform thin films, a critical factor in the performance of perovskite solar cells. Additionally, its high reactivity allows it to participate in complex chemical reactions necessary for the synthesis of perovskite materials. These characteristics make it an ideal material for researchers aiming to develop next-generation photovoltaic technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydroiodide is extensively used in renewable energy research, especially by educational and research institutions focused on solar cell technology. As the demand for clean energy grows, this compound has become an essential part of efforts to improve the efficiency and stability of perovskite-based solar cells. Its availability and effectiveness make it a valuable resource for scientists working on sustainable energy solutions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is used to create active layers in perovskite solar cells due to its ability to form stable and efficient thin films.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectronic Material Synthesis: It serves as a precursor in the synthesis of various electronic materials, contributing to the development of advanced semiconductor technologies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin Film Deposition: Its solubility in organic solvents makes it suitable for spin-coating techniques, enabling the creation of uniform and high-quality thin films.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhotovoltaic Device Testing: Researchers use it to test the performance and stability of perovskite-based photovoltaic devices under different conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Characterization Studies: It is employed in studies that analyze the chemical and structural properties of perovskite materials for improved device performance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 120675-53-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical integrity and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect it from moisture and air exposure. Due to its reactivity, it should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles. Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes, and ensure proper ventilation in the workspace. It should not be stored near incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Regular inspection of storage conditions is advised to ensure the material remains in optimal condition for laboratory use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086744269018,"sku":"TCI2510D509125925","price":1491000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086744301786,"sku":"TCI2510D509125926","price":5023000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5091.jpg?v=1768818301"},{"product_id":"tci2510d509225927","title":"TCI D5092 6912-12-5 Dimethylamine Hydrobromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDimethylamine Hydrobromide (DMABr), with the CAS number 6912-12-5, is a chemical compound widely used in scientific research, particularly in the field of electronic materials and energy. This compound plays a crucial role in the synthesis and characterization of perovskite materials, which are central to the development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Due to its chemical stability and controlled reactivity, DMABr enables researchers to fine-tune the electronic and optical properties of perovskite materials, making it an essential component in advanced material research. Its versatility and reliability make it a preferred choice for laboratories working on renewable energy technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDMABr is valued for its chemical stability, which ensures consistent performance during synthesis processes. Its reactivity can be precisely controlled, allowing for the creation of perovskite materials with desired properties. These characteristics are vital for achieving high efficiency in solar cell applications. Additionally, the compound is available in various packaging options, making it suitable for both small-scale and large-scale experiments. This flexibility supports a wide range of research activities, from fundamental studies to applied technological development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, DMABr is commonly used by researchers in higher education institutions and research organizations. Its role in the development of renewable energy technologies aligns with national and international efforts to promote sustainable energy solutions. The compound’s availability and reliability make it a go-to material for scientists working on perovskite-based solar cells and related applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: DMABr is essential for synthesizing perovskite materials, contributing to the development of high-efficiency solar cells.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectronic Material Characterization: Its stable properties make it suitable for testing and analyzing the optical and electronic behavior of perovskite compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRenewable Energy Research: DMABr supports studies aimed at improving the performance and stability of perovskite-based photovoltaic devices.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Synthesis Protocols: The compound is used in controlled synthesis processes to produce perovskite materials with consistent quality and desired properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Reaction Optimization: Its reactivity allows researchers to fine-tune reaction conditions for the production of advanced electronic materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 6912-12-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in various packaging options for different experimental scales\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid (may vary depending on supplier)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDMABr should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture, which can affect its properties. Since it is a bromide salt, it is important to handle it with care to avoid inhalation or skin contact. In laboratory settings, proper personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles should be worn when handling this compound. It should be kept away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizers. Regular monitoring of storage conditions ensures the compound remains suitable for use in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086744334554,"sku":"TCI2510D509225927","price":431000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086744367322,"sku":"TCI2510D509225928","price":607000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5092.jpg?v=1771058262"},{"product_id":"tci2510d512625966","title":"TCI D5126 123847-85-8 N,N'-Di-1-naphthyl-N,N'-diphenylbenzidine","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN,N’-Di-1-naphthyl-N,N’-diphenylbenzidine (DNDPB) is an organic compound widely used in the development of materials for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). This material plays a crucial role in laboratory settings where researchers are focused on creating high-efficiency light-emitting devices. Its unique molecular structure enables it to function as an emissive layer in OLEDs, contributing to the production of light with high efficiency and color purity. Due to its importance in the field of optoelectronics, DNDPB is a key component in the study of organic materials for display technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties of DNDPB that make it a preferred choice include its stable chemical nature and controlled reactivity, which allow it to be processed under various laboratory conditions. Its molecular structure facilitates effective interaction between electrons and holes, enhancing the efficiency of light emission. This makes DNDPB an ideal candidate for the development of OLEDs with specific color outputs. Additionally, its chemical stability ensures that it maintains its performance over time, making it a reliable material for both research and industrial applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, DNDPB is commonly used in applied research related to OLEDs, LEDs, and organic semiconductors. It is a key material in projects aimed at creating more efficient and environmentally friendly lighting technologies. Researchers in Indonesia rely on DNDPB to develop advanced display technologies and explore new possibilities in the field of optoelectronics. Its availability and reliability make it a valuable resource for scientific innovation in the region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOLED development: DNDPB is ideal for creating emissive layers in OLEDs due to its high light emission efficiency and color purity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic semiconductor research: Its molecular structure allows for effective charge carrier interaction, making it suitable for studying organic semiconductors.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLED material testing: DNDPB is used in experiments to evaluate the performance of LED materials under various conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDisplay technology innovation: It is a key component in developing next-generation display technologies with improved brightness and energy efficiency.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnvironmental lighting research: DNDPB contributes to the development of eco-friendly lighting solutions by enhancing energy efficiency in light-emitting devices.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 123847-85-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDNDPB should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect the material from moisture and air exposure. Due to its organic nature, it should be handled in a well-ventilated area to minimize inhalation risks. Proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, should be worn during handling. Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes, and ensure that the material is kept away from incompatible substances. Regular monitoring of storage conditions ensures the material remains suitable for laboratory use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086745678042,"sku":"TCI2510D512625966","price":1920000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086745710810,"sku":"TCI2510D512625967","price":6537000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5126.jpg?v=1769142083"},{"product_id":"tci2510d515526007","title":"TCI D5155 1622008-73-4 4,4'-(2,3-Dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine-5,7-diyl)bis[N,N-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)aniline]","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI D5155 is an organic compound specifically designed for use in advanced materials research, particularly in the development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This compound plays a critical role in the fabrication of high-performance photovoltaic devices by serving as an active component in the light-absorbing layer. Its unique molecular structure enables efficient charge transport and light absorption, making it essential for achieving optimal energy conversion efficiency in laboratory settings. As a key material in the field of electronic materials, it supports ongoing innovation in renewable energy technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound's chemical stability and controlled reactivity make it a preferred choice for researchers working in high-precision environments. Its molecular structure, which includes a thieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine backbone connected to aniline groups, contributes to its excellent electronic properties. These properties allow it to form thin, uniform films with high conductivity, which are crucial for the performance of perovskite solar cells. The compound’s ability to maintain structural integrity under various experimental conditions further enhances its reliability in laboratory applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this material is widely used in research and development projects focused on renewable energy and electronic materials. It is particularly favored for its compatibility with standard laboratory protocols and its role in advancing perovskite-based photovoltaic technologies. Its application supports both academic and industrial efforts to create sustainable energy solutions through cutting-edge material science.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is ideal for creating active layers in PSCs due to its excellent charge transport properties and light absorption capabilities.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Electronics Research: Its stable molecular structure and controlled reactivity make it suitable for studying organic semiconductor behavior in various electronic applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin Film Deposition Studies: The compound’s ability to form uniform, high-quality thin films is crucial for experiments involving film morphology and optoelectronic performance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnergy Conversion Efficiency Testing: It is used in experiments aimed at optimizing the efficiency of photovoltaic devices by enhancing light absorption and charge carrier mobility.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Stability Analysis: Its chemical stability under different experimental conditions allows for thorough investigation of material behavior in various environments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 1622008-73-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Not specified in the provided data\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Not specified in the provided data\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct light and moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use sealed containers to minimize exposure to air and moisture, which can affect its performance. In laboratory settings, it is important to handle the material with appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, to ensure safe handling. Due to its organic nature, it should be stored away from incompatible substances to avoid any potential chemical reactions. Proper labeling of storage containers is essential for safe retrieval and use. Regular monitoring of storage conditions ensures the material remains suitable for its intended applications in research and development.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"200mg","offer_id":48086747185370,"sku":"TCI2510D515526007","price":2802000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5155.jpg?v=1769142088"},{"product_id":"tci2510d525026118","title":"TCI D5250 54581-69-0 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Dihydrobromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Dihydrobromide is an organic compound widely used in material research for perovskite solar cell applications. This compound plays a crucial role in the synthesis of semiconductor materials, particularly in the development of advanced photovoltaic technologies. Its unique cyclic structure and chemical stability make it a valuable component in laboratory settings where precision and reliability are essential. The compound is commonly employed in the fabrication of active layers in perovskite solar cells, contributing to the overall efficiency and performance of these devices.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound's reactivity and ability to form bonds with various substances make it a preferred choice for researchers working on renewable energy technologies. Its specific chemical characteristics, such as its interaction with bromide ions and its reactivity under different environmental conditions, allow for precise chemical reactions in laboratory processes. These properties are essential for achieving high-quality results in material synthesis. Additionally, its thermal stability ensures that it remains effective under a range of laboratory conditions, making it a reliable material for scientific applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this compound is frequently used in research focused on perovskite solar cells. Its application is common in academic and industrial settings where the development of next-generation solar technologies is a priority. The compound's role in enabling precise and stable chemical reactions makes it an essential tool for scientists and researchers working on energy-related projects. Its reliability and performance have made it a standard in many research laboratories across Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is essential for creating active layers in perovskite solar cells due to its ability to form stable chemical bonds with other materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemiconductor Material Synthesis: Its unique structure and chemical stability make it ideal for synthesizing high-performance semiconductor materials used in photovoltaic applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Reaction Precursor: The compound serves as a key precursor in various chemical reactions, particularly those requiring precise control over molecular interactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnergy Research Development: It is widely used in research projects aimed at improving the efficiency and stability of renewable energy technologies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Characterization Studies: Its predictable chemical behavior allows for accurate material characterization in laboratory testing environments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 54581-69-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply options\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect it from moisture and air exposure. Proper ventilation is essential when handling the compound to minimize inhalation risks. Laboratory personnel should wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles, when working with this material. The compound should be kept away from incompatible substances to avoid any potential chemical reactions. Regular monitoring of storage conditions ensures the material remains safe and effective for use in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086751445210,"sku":"TCI2510D525026118","price":910000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086751477978,"sku":"TCI2510D525026119","price":3181000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5250.jpg?v=1768818344"},{"product_id":"tci2510d525126120","title":"TCI D5251 49563-87-3 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Dihydrochloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Dihydrochloride is a chemical compound widely used as a building block in the synthesis of complex organic molecules. This cyclic compound contains two nitrogen atoms, which serve as reactive centers in various chemical reactions. Its unique structure makes it a versatile reagent in laboratory settings, where it is commonly employed as a reactant or catalyst in the production of heterocyclic compounds and other high-reactivity substances. Due to its ability to interact with a wide range of functional groups, it plays a crucial role in the development of new chemical structures and compounds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is valued for its reactivity and stability under specific conditions, making it a preferred choice for researchers in different fields of chemistry. Its ability to form stable intermediates and participate in diverse reaction mechanisms contributes to its popularity in synthetic chemistry. The compound’s chemical properties allow it to be used in a variety of applications, including the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other specialized compounds. These characteristics ensure its reliability and effectiveness in both academic and industrial research environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Dihydrochloride is highly relevant for organic chemistry research, particularly in higher education institutions and research organizations. It is frequently used in projects requiring the synthesis of compounds with specific structures or in the development of new drugs. Its application in laboratory settings supports the advancement of chemical research and innovation in Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSynthesis of heterocyclic compounds for drug development due to its ability to form stable intermediates and participate in diverse reaction mechanisms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic chemistry research in academic institutions for the creation of complex molecular structures through functional group interactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical compound development where the compound's reactivity and stability are essential for creating new therapeutic agents.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic processes in industrial chemical production where the compound's role as a catalyst enhances reaction efficiency and yield.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStructural modification of existing molecules to explore new chemical properties and applications in various scientific fields.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 49563-87-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply options\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical integrity and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect it from moisture and humidity, which can affect its stability. Proper ventilation is essential when handling the compound to minimize exposure to vapors. Laboratory personnel should wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles, to ensure safe handling. The compound is non-hazardous under normal conditions but should be handled with care to avoid direct contact with skin or inhalation of dust. Storage should be in a location that is inaccessible to children and unauthorized personnel to ensure safety and compliance with laboratory protocols.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086751510746,"sku":"TCI2510D525126120","price":1818000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086751543514,"sku":"TCI2510D525126121","price":6134000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5251.jpg?v=1767108553"},{"product_id":"tci2510d525226122","title":"TCI D5252 33322-06-4 1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Dihydriodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,4-Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Dihydriodide is a chemical compound widely used in materials science research, particularly in the development of perovskite solar cells. This compound plays a crucial role in the fabrication of active layers that enable the conversion of light into electrical energy. In laboratory settings, it is essential for the synthesis and characterization of materials with unique optical and electronic properties. Its chemical structure and reactivity make it a valuable tool for advanced material research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is preferred due to its stable cyclic structure and appropriate reactivity for specific chemical reactions. Its ability to participate in high-precision synthesis processes makes it ideal for creating novel materials with tailored properties. The compound's reactivity and compatibility with various molecular interactions further enhance its utility in material innovation. These characteristics make it a reliable choice for researchers working on cutting-edge technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this compound is commonly used in the development of perovskite solar cell technology. Local researchers rely on it to advance renewable energy solutions that are both environmentally friendly and efficient. Its application contributes to the broader scientific effort to increase the availability of clean energy in Indonesia. It is a key component in the pursuit of sustainable energy innovation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is essential for creating the active layers in perovskite solar cells, enabling efficient light-to-electricity conversion.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Synthesis and Characterization: Its stable structure and reactivity make it suitable for synthesizing and analyzing materials with unique optical and electronic properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectronic Material Research: It is used in studies focused on developing new electronic materials with improved performance and stability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRenewable Energy Innovation: Researchers use it to develop sustainable energy technologies that align with environmental goals and energy efficiency standards.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdvanced Chemical Reactions: Its reactivity allows it to be a key player in complex chemical processes that require precise control and high yield.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 33322-06-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: As per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid (as per standard product description)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment, away from moisture and direct sunlight. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to air and humidity. Due to its reactivity, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles. Proper ventilation is essential when working with this material to minimize inhalation risks. Laboratory personnel should follow standard chemical safety protocols to ensure safe handling and storage. Regular inspections of storage conditions are advised to maintain the integrity and stability of the compound.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086751576282,"sku":"TCI2510D525226122","price":1213000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086751609050,"sku":"TCI2510D525226123","price":4140000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5252.jpg?v=1769142095"},{"product_id":"tci2510d525326124","title":"TCI D5253 10517-44-9 1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydrochloride (Low water content)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydrochloride is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory research, particularly in the field of electronic materials. This compound plays a crucial role in the development of perovskite solar cell (PSC) materials, where it contributes to the formation of active layers essential for efficient energy conversion. Its chemical structure enables it to act as a key component in the synthesis of materials with specific conductive and stability properties. Due to its unique characteristics, it is a preferred material for researchers working on advanced photovoltaic technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound’s ability to bind positive ions (cations) within its molecular structure enhances its compatibility with other materials during synthesis processes. This property makes it highly suitable for applications requiring ion involvement in chemical reactions. Additionally, the presence of chloride in its molecular structure provides a level of stability that simplifies handling and processing in laboratory environments. These features make it an essential material for researchers in the field of electronic materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 1,3-Diaminopropane Dihydrochloride is extensively used in electronic material research, especially in the development of perovskite solar cells. It is commonly found in academic and industrial research settings where the focus is on creating high-performance photovoltaic materials. Its reliability and effectiveness in laboratory applications have made it a standard choice for scientists and engineers working on next-generation solar technologies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This compound is essential for creating the active layer in perovskite solar cells, enhancing light absorption and charge transport properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConductive Material Synthesis: Its ability to bind cations makes it ideal for synthesizing materials with controlled conductivity and stability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIon-Exchange Processes: The presence of chloride ions allows it to participate in ion-exchange reactions, which are critical in material modification and functionalization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectronic Device Prototyping: It is used in the development of prototype electronic devices where precise material properties are required.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Stability Testing: Its stable molecular structure makes it suitable for testing the long-term stability of new electronic materials under various conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 10517-44-9\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical integrity and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to minimize exposure to moisture and air, which can affect its stability. Since it contains chloride, it should be handled with care to avoid contamination. In laboratory settings, it is important to ensure proper ventilation when working with this material to prevent inhalation of any airborne particles. Always use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, when handling or processing this compound. Proper storage and handling practices help ensure the material remains effective and safe for use in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086751641818,"sku":"TCI2510D525326124","price":1339000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086751674586,"sku":"TCI2510D525326125","price":4266000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5253.jpg?v=1771058091"},{"product_id":"tci2510d558126524","title":"TCI D5581 1174006-43-9 2,9-Di(naphthalen-2-yl)-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2,9-Di(naphthalen-2-yl)-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline is a complex organic compound widely used in chemical reactions for the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds. This compound plays a crucial role in laboratory settings where researchers are focused on organic chemistry and the development of complex molecular structures. As a key member of the phenanthroline family, it is valued for its unique structural characteristics and versatility in chemical applications. Its ability to act as a ligand or intermediate in various reactions makes it an essential tool for chemists working on advanced synthetic pathways.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is known for its chemical stability, which allows it to be used reliably in a wide range of experimental conditions. Its structural features enable it to interact effectively with various reagents, making it a preferred choice for substitution and coupling reactions. The compound’s stability and reactivity make it suitable for applications in both academic and industrial research environments. Its role in the synthesis of bioactive compounds further enhances its importance in the field of medicinal and pharmaceutical chemistry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this compound is commonly used by researchers in educational and research institutions for fundamental studies. Its relevance in the development of new compounds with potential medical or industrial applications makes it a valuable resource for scientists working on innovative projects. The compound’s availability and reliability ensure that it remains a key component in the chemical toolkit of Indonesian research facilities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis applications benefit from this compound due to its ability to act as a ligand and its structural versatility in complex molecule formation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMedicinal chemistry research utilizes this compound for the development of bioactive compounds with potential therapeutic applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeterocyclic compound synthesis relies on this material for its role in creating complex molecular frameworks with unique chemical properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial chemical research employs this compound for the synthesis of specialized materials with tailored chemical functionalities.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdvanced analytical studies use this compound as a reference standard for evaluating reaction mechanisms and chemical interactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 1174006-43-9\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid (as per standard chemical product description)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment, away from direct light and moisture to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to air and potential degradation. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. Proper ventilation is necessary when working with this compound to ensure safe laboratory practices. The compound is not classified as hazardous under standard safety classifications, but standard chemical handling protocols should be followed to ensure safe usage and storage.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"200mg","offer_id":48086766682330,"sku":"TCI2510D558126524","price":3005000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086766715098,"sku":"TCI2510D558126525","price":10424000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5581.jpg?v=1767108915"},{"product_id":"tci2510d561526577","title":"TCI D5615 1245570-04-0 N,N-Dimethylethylenediamine Dihydrobromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN,N-Dimethylethylenediamine Dihydrobromide is a chemical compound widely utilized in laboratory settings as a foundational reagent for various synthetic processes. It serves as a key building block in organic synthesis, particularly in reactions that require nitrogen-containing intermediates. Its molecular structure enables it to participate in multiple reaction mechanisms, making it a versatile component in both academic and industrial research. This compound is commonly used in the preparation of heterocyclic and non-heterocyclic compounds, contributing to the development of new chemical entities with specific functional groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is valued for its chemical reactivity and stability under controlled conditions. It exhibits a strong affinity for forming complexes with various functional groups, which makes it suitable for a wide range of chemical transformations. Its ability to undergo substitution, addition, and redox reactions enhances its utility in synthetic chemistry. However, it is sensitive to moisture and air exposure, which necessitates careful handling and storage. The compound is typically supplied in solid form and has a distinct chemical odor, which can be an indicator of its purity and condition.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, N,N-Dimethylethylenediamine Dihydrobromide is frequently used in both fundamental and applied chemical research. It is a staple in academic institutions and research centers, supporting experiments that require reliable and reactive building blocks. Its availability in various packaging formats allows for flexibility in experimental scale, from small-scale laboratory work to larger research projects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis of heterocyclic compounds due to its nitrogen-containing structure and reactivity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreparation of functionalized intermediates through substitution and redox reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse in catalytic processes where nitrogen-based reagents are required for reaction pathways.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupport for polymer chemistry applications involving cross-linking and chain extension.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFacilitation of pharmaceutical research in the development of nitrogen-containing drug molecules.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 1245570-04-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various sizes to suit different experimental needs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN,N-Dimethylethylenediamine Dihydrobromide should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture and direct sunlight. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to air and humidity, which can degrade its chemical integrity. Due to its reactivity, it should be handled in a fume hood to minimize inhalation risk and ensure a safe working environment. Proper personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles, should always be worn when handling this compound. The material is best stored in a sealed container to maintain its stability and effectiveness in laboratory applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086769565914,"sku":"TCI2510D561526577","price":481000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086769598682,"sku":"TCI2510D561526578","price":1718000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5615.jpg?v=1767108976"},{"product_id":"tci2510d561626579","title":"TCI D5616 244234-52-4 N,N-Dimethylethylenediamine Dihydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN,N-Dimethylethylenediamine Dihydroiodide (DMEDHI), with the CAS number 244234-52-4, is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings for its reactivity and versatility. As a building block in organic chemistry, it plays a crucial role in the synthesis of complex molecules and heterocyclic compounds. Its unique molecular structure enables it to participate in various chemical reactions, making it a valuable reagent for researchers. This compound is particularly useful in redox reactions and as a source of iodide ions, contributing to the development of new chemical compounds and materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDMEDHI is favored for its solubility in organic solvents such as ethyl acetate and ethanol, which facilitates its use in laboratory procedures like mixing and separation. Its chemical stability under certain conditions ensures reliable performance in controlled environments. Additionally, its reactivity with both organic and inorganic compounds makes it a preferred choice for a wide range of chemical applications. These properties make it an essential component in modern chemical research and development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, DMEDHI is commonly used in organic chemistry research and the synthesis of pharmacological compounds. Its relevance extends to fields such as pharmaceuticals, food chemistry, and materials science. Due to its broad applications, it is frequently sought after by researchers in educational and research institutions. Its role in the development of new compounds and processes makes it a key reagent in the Indonesian scientific community.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis of heterocyclic compounds due to its reactivity and solubility in organic solvents.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRedox reactions where iodide ions are required for electron transfer processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreparation of iodide-containing reagents for catalytic and analytical applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDevelopment of pharmaceutical compounds through complex molecule synthesis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch in material science for the creation of new chemical structures and functional materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 244234-52-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDMEDHI should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to keep it in airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture and air, which can affect its reactivity. As a reactive chemical, it should be handled in a well-ventilated area, ideally with appropriate personal protective equipment. Avoid contact with incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Proper labeling and storage conditions are essential to ensure safety and maintain the integrity of the compound during laboratory use. Always follow standard safety protocols when working with reactive chemicals to minimize risks.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086769860826,"sku":"TCI2510D561626579","price":758000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086769893594,"sku":"TCI2510D561626580","price":2650000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5616.jpg?v=1767108980"},{"product_id":"tci2510d561726581","title":"TCI D5617 52198-63-7 N,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydrochloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydrochloride is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings for its versatility in chemical reactions. As a building block in organic chemistry, it serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of complex molecules. Its ability to form bonds with various functional groups makes it an essential component in many synthetic pathways. This compound is commonly found in chemical laboratories, where it is used as a foundational material for developing new compounds and conducting research. Its role is critical in both academic and industrial chemical processes, supporting the creation of a wide range of chemical products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound's properties make it a preferred choice in laboratory applications. As a chloride salt, it exhibits high solubility in both organic solvents and water, which simplifies its handling and integration into various reaction systems. Its molecular structure features two amine groups, which contribute to its reactivity and ability to participate in multiple chemical transformations. The polar nature of the compound also enhances its compatibility with a broad range of chemical environments. These characteristics ensure that it remains a reliable and efficient material for use in diverse chemical processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this compound is frequently utilized in organic chemistry research, complex molecule synthesis, and chemical product development. Its availability in the local market ensures that it is easily accessible to researchers and institutions. Its stability under certain conditions and its compatibility with various reaction conditions make it a go-to material for many experimental setups. Its flexibility and effectiveness in chemical reactions make it a staple in the chemical laboratories of Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis applications benefit from this compound due to its ability to form stable intermediates and participate in multiple reaction pathways.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComplex molecule synthesis relies on its dual amine groups, which can react with a variety of functional groups to create new molecular structures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical product development uses this compound for its solubility and reactivity, allowing for efficient synthesis of target compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLaboratory research applications depend on its stability and compatibility with various solvents, making it suitable for a wide range of experiments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry processes utilize its reactivity and solubility to facilitate the preparation of reagents and reaction mixtures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 52198-63-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect it from moisture and humidity, which can affect its solubility and reactivity. Since it is a chloride salt, it is important to avoid exposure to strong acids or bases that may cause unwanted chemical reactions. Proper labeling of storage containers is essential for safe handling and identification. In laboratory settings, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment to ensure safety during use and storage. General laboratory precautions include keeping it away from heat sources and ensuring good ventilation when working with it.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086769959130,"sku":"TCI2510D561726581","price":708000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086769991898,"sku":"TCI2510D561726582","price":2273000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5617.jpg?v=1767108984"},{"product_id":"tci2510d561826583","title":"TCI D5618 2710685-13-3 N,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydrobromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydrobromide is a chemical compound widely used as a building block in organic synthesis. It plays a crucial role in laboratories by facilitating the formation of complex molecular structures through various chemical reactions. This compound is essential for researchers aiming to develop new compounds with specific functional groups or properties. Its versatility makes it a valuable tool in both academic and industrial research settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound's chemical stability and reactivity make it a preferred choice for synthetic chemists. It can participate in substitution, addition, and condensation reactions, allowing for the creation of a wide range of derivatives. Its ability to form stable bonds with other functional groups enhances its utility in the synthesis of complex organic molecules. This adaptability ensures that it remains a key reagent in modern chemical research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, N,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydrobromide is commonly used in organic synthesis, pharmacology, and materials science. Researchers in universities and research institutions rely on this compound for its reliability and consistency in experimental outcomes. Its widespread application underscores its importance in advancing chemical research in Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Synthesis: This compound is ideal for creating complex organic molecules due to its reactivity and ability to form multiple functional groups.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical Research: It is used in the development of new drugs as a building block for synthesizing active pharmaceutical ingredients.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Science: Its chemical versatility makes it suitable for the synthesis of polymers and other advanced materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical Chemistry: It serves as a reagent in various analytical procedures requiring precise chemical reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTeaching and Research: It is commonly used in educational institutions for demonstrating chemical reactions and training students in synthetic techniques.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 2710685-13-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid (as per standard product description)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture and air, which could affect its integrity. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles. Avoid contact with incompatible substances to ensure safe storage and usage. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is advised to maintain the compound's effectiveness in laboratory applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086770090202,"sku":"TCI2510D561826583","price":708000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086770122970,"sku":"TCI2510D561826584","price":2323000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5618.jpg?v=1767108988"},{"product_id":"tci2510d561926585","title":"TCI D5619 2561497-43-4 N,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN,N-Dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydroiodide is a chemical compound widely used as a building block in the synthesis of complex organic compounds. This reagent plays a crucial role in laboratory settings where organic synthesis is required, particularly in reactions involving iodide ions as catalysts or structural components. Its versatility makes it an essential tool for chemists working on a variety of molecular structures, including heterocyclic compounds and polymers. Due to its chemical stability under controlled conditions, it is a reliable choice for many synthetic pathways.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound’s reactivity and ability to act as an electron donor make it a preferred choice in substitution and redox reactions. Its molecular structure allows it to participate in multiple reaction mechanisms, enhancing its utility in synthetic chemistry. The presence of iodide ions also contributes to its effectiveness in catalytic processes, making it a valuable reagent for researchers aiming to optimize reaction efficiency and yield. Its chemical properties ensure that it remains a key component in many laboratory workflows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this compound is extensively used in organic chemistry research, particularly in academic and research institutions. It is integral to the development of new compounds with potential applications in pharmaceuticals and materials science. Its role in supporting advanced chemical synthesis makes it a fundamental reagent in both educational and industrial research settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis is enhanced by this compound’s ability to act as a versatile building block in complex molecule creation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRedox reactions benefit from its electron-donating properties, enabling efficient electron transfer processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymer synthesis can utilize its structural characteristics to form stable and functional polymers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic processes are supported by the presence of iodide ions, improving reaction efficiency and selectivity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeterocyclic compound formation is facilitated by its reactivity and compatibility with various synthetic pathways.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 2561497-43-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard supplier offerings\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid or crystalline, depending on the specific product formulation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct light\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture and air, which may affect its reactivity. Laboratory personnel should handle it with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. Due to its reactivity, it should be kept away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizing agents. Proper ventilation is essential when working with this material to ensure a safe laboratory environment. Storage conditions should be monitored regularly to maintain optimal chemical integrity.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086772515034,"sku":"TCI2510D561926585","price":986000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086772547802,"sku":"TCI2510D561926586","price":3434000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5619.jpg?v=1767108992"},{"product_id":"tci2510d568526655","title":"TCI D5685 18773-04-1 1,4-Diaminobutane Dihydrobromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI D5685 1,4-Diaminobutane Dihydrobromide is the dihydrobromide salt of 1,4-diaminobutane, a straight-chain four-carbon diamine also widely known as putrescine. The material is classified as a non-heterocyclic building block, and its role in the laboratory is to supply two primary amine groups separated by a four-carbon spacer. That arrangement is particularly useful for linking two molecular fragments together or for closing large rings, which is why the compound appears so often in synthetic and bioconjugation work where a defined, flexible tether between reactive sites is required.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties that make this form a preferred choice begin with its physical state: converting the parent amine, normally a liquid with a strong odour, into a crystalline solid makes it far easier to weigh, store, and transfer inside the laboratory. The bromide salt offers high storage stability and is not volatile, while dissolving well in aqueous media, so it is ready for preparing stock solutions in biochemical experiments. Because the amine groups are protected as a salt, the material does not readily absorb carbon dioxide from the air the way a free amine does, and the reactive amine can be liberated again at any time by adding base. The presence of bromide ions also makes it an interesting additive in materials research, particularly as a diammonium component.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this salt form is well suited to everyday working conditions, where warm and humid air tends to shorten the useful life of free amines and complicate accurate weighing. A stable crystalline powder can be handled on an open balance, dispensed in small portions, and kept in storage between experiments without the odour and handling difficulties associated with the liquid diamine. It is typically used in university research groups, synthesis laboratories, and materials research facilities that prepare aqueous stock solutions for repeated use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBifunctional linker synthesis: the two primary amines separated by four carbons allow two molecular fragments to be joined through a defined, flexible spacer of predictable length.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMacrocyclisation and large-ring formation: the four-carbon chain provides the spacing needed to close large rings, making the diamine a practical starting point for macrocyclic frameworks.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBiochemical stock solution preparation: good solubility in aqueous media and non-volatile salt form let researchers prepare and store putrescine-based aqueous stock solutions reliably for repeated experimental use.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterials research additives: the bromide counter-ion makes this compound attractive as a diammonium additive in materials studies where both the organic cation and halide contribute.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eControlled free-amine generation: because the amines are protected as a salt, the reactive free diamine can be released on demand by simply adding base during a procedure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 18773-04-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in standard TCI catalogue pack sizes; please confirm the required size when ordering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: crystalline solid (dihydrobromide salt of a diamine)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: keep in a closed container in a cool, dry place away from moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the material in its original tightly closed container, in a cool and dry place protected from moisture and direct sunlight, since ambient humidity in tropical conditions can cause a hygroscopic powder to cake and complicate accurate weighing. Amber glass or the supplier's own container with a secure closure is suitable, and the cap should be replaced immediately after each use. Weigh and transfer the solid using clean, dry spatulas to avoid contamination of the bulk. Handle with standard laboratory protective equipment — lab coat, safety glasses, and gloves — and work in a well-ventilated area or a fume hood when dispensing powder. Take particular care when adding base to liberate the free amine, as the released diamine has a strong odour and should be handled only under proper ventilation. Always consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086774939866,"sku":"TCI2510D568526655","price":884000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086774972634,"sku":"TCI2510D568526656","price":2979000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5685.jpg?v=1767109088"},{"product_id":"tci2510d568626657","title":"TCI D5686 916849-52-0 1,4-Diaminobutane Dihydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI D5686 1,4-Diaminobutane Dihydroiodide is the dihydroiodide salt of 1,4-diaminobutane, a four-carbon aliphatic diamine more commonly known as putrescine. The product is supplied by TCI and is classified as a non-heterocyclic building block, meaning a molecular construction material whose skeleton contains no heteroatom ring. In the laboratory, this compound serves to provide a symmetrical diamine unit carrying two primary amine groups at both ends of the chain, already in protonated form together with iodide ions, so that it is ready for use as an organic synthesis reagent as well as a source of organic diammonium cations in halide-based materials research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe main reason researchers choose the dihydroiodide salt form rather than the free amine is ease of handling. Free aliphatic amines are generally very pungent, readily absorb carbon dioxide and water vapour from the air, and are prone to compositional change during prolonged storage. In the solid salt form, this compound is far easier to weigh accurately, has a clearly defined cation–anion stoichiometry, and is much quieter in terms of odour. Its good solubility in polar solvents such as water, alcohols, dimethylformamide, and dimethyl sulfoxide further supports straightforward solution preparation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this material typically appears in university and institutional research settings where organic synthesis and halide-based materials work are carried out. It is used by groups preparing diammonium precursor solutions, by synthetic chemists who need a defined symmetrical diamine unit, and in teaching or method-development contexts where a stable, easily weighed solid is preferred over a volatile free amine. The salt form suits laboratories operating in warm, humid conditions, where hygroscopic and odorous free amines are harder to manage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis reagent — supplies a symmetrical four-carbon diamine unit with two primary amine groups, allowing controlled chain extension and linking reactions from a stable, accurately weighable solid.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHalide-based materials research — acts as a source of organic diammonium cations already paired with iodide ions, matching the anion chemistry of halide systems without introducing foreign counterions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDiammonium precursor solution preparation — its good solubility in water, alcohols, dimethylformamide, and dimethyl sulfoxide lets researchers prepare defined-concentration stock solutions with minimal effort.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNon-heterocyclic building block work — provides a ring-free aliphatic backbone for constructing larger molecules, useful where a heteroatom ring would interfere with the intended structure or reactivity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMethod development and teaching syntheses — the low-odour, stable salt form replaces the pungent, air-sensitive free amine, making it more practical for repeated handling in shared laboratory spaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct code: D5686\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 916849-52-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical name: 1,4-Diaminobutane Dihydroiodide (putrescine dihydroiodide)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: solid salt; soluble in polar solvents including water, alcohols, dimethylformamide, and dimethyl sulfoxide\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: please refer to the available packaging options for this catalogue item\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry place away from moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the material in its original tightly closed container in a cool, dry location, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Because amine salts can pick up water from humid air, the container should be resealed promptly after each use and kept away from open sources of humidity; secondary containment in a sealed bag or desiccated cabinet is helpful in tropical laboratory conditions. Weigh the solid in a well-ventilated area or fume hood, and wear a laboratory coat, safety goggles, and chemical-resistant gloves when handling. Avoid generating and inhaling dust, keep the substance away from strong oxidising agents, and clean spills promptly using dry collection methods. Wash hands thoroughly after handling, and dispose of residues and contaminated materials according to your institution's chemical waste procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086775005402,"sku":"TCI2510D568626657","price":884000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086775038170,"sku":"TCI2510D568626658","price":2929000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5686.jpg?v=1767109092"},{"product_id":"tci2510d575726742","title":"TCI D5757 1373934-14-5 N,2-Diphenyl[60]fulleropyrrolidine (contains 5% Hexane at maximum)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI D5757 N,2-Diphenyl[60]fulleropyrrolidine is a functionalized C60 fullerene derivative in which a pyrrolidine ring has been formed on the surface of the carbon sphere, carrying phenyl groups on the nitrogen atom and at the 2-position of the pyrrolidine ring. The product is specified as containing a maximum of 5% hexane, a residual solvent remaining from the purification process. In the laboratory, this material serves as an electron-acceptor material for organic solar cell (OPV) research and other organic electronic devices — the component responsible for receiving electrons from a donor material and carrying them toward the electrode.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties that make this compound a preferred choice are rooted in the characteristic behaviour of fullerenes: high electron affinity, the ability to accept several electrons reversibly, and three-dimensional electron transport that does not depend on the directional arrangement of the molecules. The pyrrolidine functionalization improves solubility compared with pristine C60, which is notoriously difficult to dissolve, so the material can be solution-processed using spin coating — a standard technique in organic device laboratories. The twin phenyl groups further tune solubility and the aggregation tendency of the thin film, two factors that strongly govern device performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this material is typically used within university and institutional research groups working on organic photovoltaics and organic electronics, where devices are fabricated at small scale from solution. It is handled in film-deposition work on laboratory benches and in fume hoods, prepared as solutions for spin coating, and evaluated in bulk heterojunction blends alongside donor polymers. Its solution processability suits facilities that build experimental device stacks without access to large-scale vacuum deposition lines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic solar cell (OPV) device research — it acts as the electron-acceptor component that receives electrons from the donor material and conveys them toward the collecting electrode.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBulk heterojunction active layer formulation — its improved solubility over pristine C60 allows blending with donor polymers in solution and depositing a mixed film in a single step.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpin-coated thin film fabrication — solution processability from the pyrrolidine functionalization makes the material compatible with the spin coating technique routine in organic device laboratories.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectron transport layer and charge-acceptor studies — three-dimensional electron transport independent of molecular packing direction gives more forgiving charge extraction in disordered, solution-cast films.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectron-accepting and redox behaviour investigations — the high electron affinity and reversible multi-electron acceptance typical of fullerenes make it a useful model acceptor for characterization work.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 1373934-14-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Organic Solar Cell (OPV) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct Code: D5757\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComposition note: contains 5% hexane at maximum, a residual solvent from purification\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes and storage: please refer to the manufacturer's current packaging and storage specification for this catalogue item\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the container tightly closed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, away from direct sunlight, heat and ignition sources, since the product contains residual hexane as a flammable solvent. Keep the material in its original supplier container or in a tightly sealed amber glass vessel that protects it from light and moisture, and reseal promptly after each use. Handle weighing and solution preparation inside a fume hood, and wear a laboratory coat, chemical-resistant gloves and safety glasses. Follow the manufacturer's safety data sheet for detailed conditions, and dispose of residues and solvent-contaminated waste through the laboratory's designated chemical waste route.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"100mg","offer_id":48086777856218,"sku":"TCI2510D575726742","price":9666000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5757.jpg?v=1769180711"},{"product_id":"tci2510d579826782","title":"TCI D5798 2377770-18-6 MeO-2PACz","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI D5798 MeO-2PACz is a carbazole-based molecule bearing a phosphonic acid group, designed specifically to form a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) on conductive oxide surfaces. The material belongs to the 2PACz family of reagents, which has become a standard building block in perovskite solar cell research, particularly for inverted (p-i-n) architectures. Its role in the laboratory is that of a hole-transporting layer and interface modifier at the same time: it anchors to electrodes such as ITO through the phosphonic acid group, then orders its own molecular orientation so that an extremely thin and uniform single-molecule-thick layer is formed across the substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties that lead researchers to choose this material are quite distinctive. First, the methoxy groups on the carbazole core raise the electron density and shift the energy levels, so that energy alignment with the perovskite layer becomes better, which in turn affects the open-circuit voltage of the device. Second, because the layer is only one molecule thick, the series resistance it introduces is very small compared with conventional hole-transporting layers that are far thicker. Third, layer formation can be carried out by a simple procedure, namely immersion of the substrate, which keeps the fabrication workflow accessible.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this reagent is typically found in university and institutional research groups working on next-generation photovoltaics, thin-film electronics, and materials science. It is normally used at small scale on laboratory-sized substrates, where the solution-based deposition route suits facilities that do not have extensive vacuum deposition infrastructure. Because the material is consumed in very small quantities per substrate, a single research pack generally supports an extended series of device fabrication and optimisation experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInverted (p-i-n) perovskite solar cell fabrication, where the molecule serves as the hole-transporting and interface-modifying layer anchored directly onto the transparent conductive oxide electrode.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSelf-assembled monolayer deposition on ITO substrates, since the phosphonic acid group binds to the conductive oxide and the molecules spontaneously order into a uniform single-molecule film.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnergy level alignment studies, because the methoxy substituents on the carbazole core shift the energy levels and allow researchers to examine their effect on open-circuit voltage.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries resistance reduction experiments in thin-film devices, as the monolayer thickness contributes far less resistance than conventional and substantially thicker hole-transporting layers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSolution-processed device engineering, where layer formation proceeds by simple substrate immersion and therefore fits laboratories building devices without complex deposition equipment.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 2377770-18-6\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct code: D5798\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: supplied in research-scale packs; please confirm the available sizes when ordering.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: store according to the conditions stated on the manufacturer's label and safety data sheet.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeep the container tightly closed and store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, moisture, and sources of heat, following the storage conditions stated on the manufacturer's label and safety data sheet. Use the original supplier container or a clean, well-sealed, chemically compatible vessel, and label any subdivided portion clearly. Handle the material in a well-ventilated area or fume hood, wear gloves, safety glasses, and a laboratory coat, and avoid contact with skin and eyes as well as inhalation of dust. Weigh and transfer the solid using clean, dry tools to prevent contamination, and close the container promptly after use. Consult the safety data sheet before first use and dispose of residues and contaminated materials according to applicable laboratory waste procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"500mg","offer_id":48086779232474,"sku":"TCI2510D579826782","price":6310000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5798.jpg?v=1768818516"},{"product_id":"tci2510d586026849","title":"TCI D5860 52198-62-6 N,N-Diethyl-1,2-ethanediamine Dihydrochloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI D5860 N,N-Diethyl-1,2-ethanediamine Dihydrochloride is a short-chain aliphatic diamine supplied as the dihydrochloride salt and intended for organic synthesis work in the laboratory. The molecule carries two nitrogen centres of distinctly different character: a free primary amine group available for reaction, and a diethylated tertiary amine group at the opposite end, joined by a very compact ethylene bridge. This combination makes it a non-heterocyclic building block that researchers frequently use to attach basic side chains to a target molecular framework, whether in medicinal chemistry research, coordination chemistry, or the development of amine-based functional materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe principal reason researchers select the dihydrochloride salt form is storage stability and ease of handling. Free diamines are generally strongly basic, hygroscopic, sharply odorous, and readily absorb carbon dioxide from the air, so their purity declines over the course of storage. In the salt form, both nitrogen atoms are already protonated, so the material presents as a solid that is far easier to weigh accurately on an analytical balance, is not prone to evaporation, and is more manageable in the working environment. The differentiated reactivity of the two nitrogen centres also gives synthetic chemists a practical handle: the primary amine remains the reactive site, while the tertiary amine contributes the basic character built into the final structure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, a reagent of this type is typically encountered in university and institutional research groups engaged in organic synthesis, in medicinal chemistry programmes exploring structure–activity relationships, and in materials or coordination chemistry work where amine functionality is required. Because it arrives as a stable salt, it suits laboratories that order reagents in modest quantities and need them to remain usable across an extended research programme rather than being consumed immediately after delivery.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMedicinal chemistry side-chain installation — the free primary amine allows the diethylaminoethyl fragment to be grafted onto a lead scaffold, introducing a basic centre commonly explored during structure–activity relationship studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNon-heterocyclic building block synthesis — the compact ethylene bridge between two differentiated nitrogen centres lets chemists extend a molecular framework by a short, well-defined, conformationally simple linker unit.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoordination chemistry and ligand preparation — the two nitrogen donors on a short backbone make the compound a convenient starting point for preparing chelating ligands after liberation of the free base.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAmine-functionalised materials development — researchers use it to introduce tertiary amine basicity into functional material frameworks, where the pendant diethylamino group governs the material's basic behaviour.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReference and method development work — as a well-defined solid salt with a stated CAS number, it can be weighed reproducibly for developing and validating synthetic procedures in research laboratories.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 52198-62-6\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical form: dihydrochloride salt of N,N-diethyl-1,2-ethanediamine\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: solid, suitable for accurate weighing on an analytical balance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: please refer to the packaging options listed for this catalogue item\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep in a tightly closed container, protected from moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the material in its original tightly closed container, kept in a cool, dry place away from moisture and out of direct sunlight. Because amine salts are prone to picking up atmospheric water, containers should be resealed promptly after each use, and transfer is best performed with clean, dry spatulas and dry glass or plastic weighing vessels. Handle the compound inside a fume hood or a well-ventilated area, wearing a laboratory coat, safety goggles, and chemical-resistant gloves, and avoid contact with skin and eyes as well as inhalation of dust. Weigh out only the amount required for the experiment, keep the reagent away from strong acids and oxidising agents, and always consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before use and before disposing of any residues.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086781460698,"sku":"TCI2510D586026849","price":1742000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5860.jpg?v=1767109335"},{"product_id":"tci2510d586126850","title":"TCI D5861 99310-71-1 N,N-Diethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydrochloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eN,N-Diethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydrochloride is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings as a building block for various chemical reactions. It serves as a versatile reagent or catalyst in the synthesis of complex organic compounds, playing a crucial role in the development of pharmaceuticals and industrial chemicals. Its molecular structure enables high reactivity, making it an essential component in the creation of functional groups and the modification of organic molecules. This compound is particularly valuable for its ability to interact with a wide range of functional groups, enhancing its utility in synthetic chemistry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound's amphoteric nature allows it to act as a buffering agent or pH regulator in specific reactions, providing control over reaction conditions. This property makes it ideal for applications requiring precise pH management or tailored reactivity. Additionally, its stability and solubility in various solvents contribute to its reliability in experimental protocols. These characteristics make it a preferred choice for chemists seeking a flexible and effective reagent in their work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, N,N-Diethyl-1,3-propanediamine Dihydrochloride is commonly used in both fundamental and applied research. It is a staple in chemical synthesis experiments, pharmaceutical development, and studies on molecular reactivity. Its availability in the local market supports ongoing research efforts, enabling scientists to conduct experiments efficiently and effectively. The compound's consistent performance and adaptability make it a trusted resource for researchers across various scientific disciplines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis: This compound is frequently used in the synthesis of complex organic molecules due to its ability to form stable intermediates and participate in various reaction mechanisms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical research: It is employed in the development of new drugs as a building block for synthesizing active pharmaceutical ingredients and functionalized compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH regulation in reactions: Its amphoteric nature allows it to act as a buffer, making it suitable for reactions that require controlled pH environments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFunctional group modification: The compound’s reactivity enables it to be used in the modification of existing functional groups in organic molecules.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry: It is used in the preparation of reagents and standards for analytical procedures, ensuring accurate and reproducible results.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 99310-71-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in multiple sizes to suit different laboratory needs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical integrity and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect it from moisture and humidity, which can affect its stability. As it is a solid powder, it should be handled with care to avoid inhalation or skin contact. In laboratory settings, it is advisable to use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, when handling the compound. Proper ventilation should be maintained in the workspace to ensure safe handling and minimize exposure. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is essential to ensure the compound remains in optimal condition for use in experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086781493466,"sku":"TCI2510D586126850","price":1642000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D5861.jpg?v=1767109339"},{"product_id":"tci2510d603527052","title":"TCI D6035 20208-23-5 Hexane-1,6-diamine Dihydroiodide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHexane-1,6-diamine Dihydroiodide is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings for the synthesis of complex molecules. As a building block in organic chemistry, it plays a crucial role in various synthetic pathways, particularly in the development of heterocyclic compounds. Its unique structure allows for versatile chemical reactions, including substitution and other transformation processes, making it an essential reagent for chemists. This compound is commonly used in both academic and industrial research environments due to its reactivity and adaptability in different chemical conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound’s chemical properties make it a preferred choice for laboratory applications. It exhibits stability under specific conditions, which ensures consistent performance during synthesis. However, it can react with acids, bases, and halogen compounds, offering flexibility in reaction design. Its ability to participate in a wide range of chemical reactions makes it a valuable tool for researchers aiming to create new compounds. The compound’s reactivity and structural versatility contribute to its widespread use in both basic and applied chemical research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Hexane-1,6-diamine Dihydroiodide is frequently utilized in chemical research and development. It is commonly found in academic institutions and research centers, where it supports the creation of new compounds in fields such as pharmacology, materials science, and organic chemistry. Its application in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds is particularly notable, as it aids in the development of pharmaceuticals and advanced materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSynthesis of heterocyclic compounds for drug development due to its reactivity and structural versatility.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFacilitation of substitution reactions in the creation of complex organic molecules through its functional groups.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduction of precursor materials for the chemical industry, supporting the development of new chemical products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse in pharmaceutical research for the synthesis of compounds with therapeutic potential.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApplication in materials science for the development of advanced polymers and functional materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 20208-23-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHexane-1,6-diamine Dihydroiodide should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to keep the compound in a sealed container to prevent exposure to moisture and air. Suitable containers include glass or high-density polyethylene vessels that are resistant to chemical corrosion. General laboratory precautions include avoiding direct contact with skin and eyes, and ensuring proper ventilation when handling the compound. It is important to follow standard safety protocols to minimize risks associated with its reactivity and potential for chemical interactions. Always use appropriate personal protective equipment when working with this material.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086788702426,"sku":"TCI2510D603527052","price":808000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086788735194,"sku":"TCI2510D603527053","price":2752000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D6035.jpg?v=1767109611"},{"product_id":"tci2510d618227231","title":"TCI D6182 1400191-57-2 4-(1,3-Dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-N,N-diphenylaniline","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI D6182, 4-(1,3-Dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-N,N-diphenylaniline, is a dihydrobenzimidazole-class compound carrying a triphenylamine group at the two position. Compounds from this family are commonly known as organic electron donors and hydride donors, and within the TCI catalogue this material is placed among the product group intended for perovskite solar cell fabrication. Its role in the laboratory is that of an n-type dopant: a small-quantity additive introduced into an organic semiconductor layer in order to raise the charge carrier density and improve the conductivity of that layer.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe property that makes this compound a preferred choice is its ability to release a hydride or an electron relatively easily from the two position of the dihydrobenzimidazole ring, because that release generates a benzimidazolium cation that is stabilised by aromatisation. The presence of the electron-rich triphenylamine unit further reinforces the donor character of the molecule while at the same time improving its compatibility with the surrounding organic material matrix. Unlike alkali-metal-based dopants, which migrate readily and are difficult to control, a molecular dopant of this kind is neutral in character and can be processed from solution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this material belongs in the workflow of research groups working on electronic materials and photovoltaic devices, where organic semiconductor layers are deposited from solution and their electrical behaviour is subsequently characterised. It is handled at the small scale typical of device fabrication work, weighed out as a minor additive rather than as a bulk reagent, and is normally stocked by university and institutional research laboratories that already maintain a programme in perovskite solar cell development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003en-Type doping of organic semiconductor layers, where the compound is added in small amounts to increase charge carrier density and raise the measured conductivity of the deposited film.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePerovskite solar cell fabrication research, the application area under which TCI itself catalogues this material, supporting device stacks that require a doped organic charge transport layer.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSolution-processed device preparation, since the neutral molecular character of this dopant allows it to be dissolved and deposited together with the host organic semiconductor rather than applied separately.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComparative dopant studies against alkali-metal-based dopants, where the controllability and resistance to migration of a molecular dopant is the property under investigation by the research group.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic electron donor and hydride donor chemistry, exploiting the relatively easy release of a hydride or electron from the two position of the dihydrobenzimidazole ring.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 1400191-57-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct code: D6182\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in the research-scale pack sizes listed for this catalogue item; please confirm the size required when ordering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: store according to the conditions stated on the manufacturer label and the accompanying safety data sheet\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore this material in its original tightly closed container, kept in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place away from heat sources, direct sunlight and incompatible substances, and follow any specific storage conditions given on the manufacturer label and safety data sheet. Because the compound functions as an electron and hydride donor, keep it away from oxidising agents and limit unnecessary exposure to air and moisture; amber glass or the supplied container closed under an inert atmosphere is appropriate for material intended for device work. Handle in a fume hood using gloves, safety glasses and a laboratory coat, weigh out only the quantity required, reseal the container promptly after use, and dispose of residues and contaminated consumables through the laboratory's chemical waste procedure. Consult the safety data sheet before first use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086794895578,"sku":"TCI2510D618227231","price":4771000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086794928346,"sku":"TCI2510D618227232","price":16657000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D6182.jpg?v=1768818569"},{"product_id":"tci2510d619427245","title":"TCI D6194 2376423-07-1 N,N-Dimethyl-4-(1,3,5,6-tetramethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)aniline","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI D6194, N,N-Dimethyl-4-(1,3,5,6-tetramethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)aniline, is a highly methyl-substituted dihydrobenzimidazole compound carrying a dimethylaminophenyl group at the two position. It belongs to the family of perovskite solar cell (PSC) materials and functions as an n-type molecular dopant. Its laboratory role is to donate electrons or hydride to the surrounding semiconductor material, increasing the number of free charge carriers within the layer and measurably lowering the electrical resistance of the device during characterisation work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe property that makes this compound a preferred choice is the strength of its donor character. The dimethylamino group is among the strongest electron-donating groups available on an aromatic system, while the four additional methyl groups on the benzimidazole framework further raise the electron density of the core and provide steric protection that helps suppress side reactions. After releasing hydride or an electron, the molecule forms a benzimidazolium cation that is stabilised by aromatisation, and this stabilisation is the principal driving force behind the doping process. As a neutral, solution-processable dopant, the compound integrates readily into standard film deposition routines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this material is typically used by university research groups, national research institutes and materials laboratories working on next-generation photovoltaics. It is normally handled in small quantities inside a glove box or controlled atmosphere, dissolved in an appropriate organic solvent and applied to electron transport layers or charge transport films. Researchers use it during device fabrication trials where carrier concentration, sheet resistance and layer conductivity are measured before and after doping.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eN-type doping of electron transport layers in perovskite solar cells, where the compound raises free carrier density and reduces series resistance across the fabricated stack during device testing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConductivity enhancement studies of organic semiconductor films, because the strong dimethylamino donor allows researchers to correlate dopant loading with measured sheet resistance in a controlled way.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCharge transport layer optimisation in photovoltaic device fabrication, since the neutral solution-processable form permits simple blending into existing coating formulations without additional reagent handling steps.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFundamental doping mechanism research, as the aromatisation-stabilised benzimidazolium cation formed after hydride release provides a clear, well-defined chemical driving force for mechanistic investigation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComparative dopant screening experiments, where the four extra methyl groups and their steric protection help suppress side reactions and give cleaner baselines against alternative n-type dopant candidates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI (Tokyo Chemical Industry)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 2376423-07-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical class: dihydrobenzimidazole derivative bearing a dimethylaminophenyl substituent, used as an n-type molecular dopant\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in standard TCI research-scale packaging; please confirm the currently available pack size when ordering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: keep in a cool, dry place away from light and air, in accordance with the manufacturer's storage instructions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the container in a cool, dry and well-ventilated area, protected from light, moisture and prolonged contact with air, following the storage conditions stated by the manufacturer on the product label and safety data sheet. Keep the material in its original tightly closed container; for laboratory aliquots, use clean amber glass vials with inert-compatible closures and, where practical, store and weigh under an inert atmosphere. As a strong electron donor, the compound should be kept away from oxidising agents. Handle in a fume hood or glove box using gloves, safety glasses and a laboratory coat, avoid generating dust, and consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before use and disposal.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086795518170,"sku":"TCI2510D619427245","price":4518000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086795550938,"sku":"TCI2510D619427246","price":15748000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D6194.jpg?v=1768818571"},{"product_id":"tci2510e049628285","title":"TCI E0496 143314-16-3 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate is an ionic liquid widely used in various chemical reactions and synthesis processes. As a stable ionic compound, it serves as a versatile medium for chemical reactions, offering unique properties that make it suitable for a range of laboratory applications. Its non-volatile nature and low toxicity make it an ideal alternative to traditional organic solvents, especially in environments where safety and environmental impact are critical considerations. This ionic liquid is particularly valued for its ability to remain stable under a variety of reaction conditions, allowing researchers to conduct experiments with greater control and reliability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties of 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate, including its non-volatility, non-toxicity, and reusability, make it a preferred choice for modern chemical research. Unlike many conventional solvents, it does not evaporate easily, reducing the risk of exposure and environmental contamination. Its ability to be reused multiple times also helps minimize the consumption of hazardous materials and reduces chemical waste, aligning with sustainable laboratory practices. These characteristics not only enhance safety but also support the development of greener and more efficient chemical processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this ionic liquid is commonly used in organic synthesis and catalytic processes. It is particularly favored in research focused on environmentally friendly and sustainable methods. Its role in facilitating chemical reactions under diverse conditions makes it a valuable tool for scientists working in both academic and industrial settings. Its widespread use in chemical research underscores its importance in advancing modern laboratory practices in Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis reactions benefit from this ionic liquid as a non-volatile and non-toxic solvent, enhancing reaction control and safety.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic processes often utilize this material due to its stability and ability to support diverse reaction conditions without degradation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGreen chemistry research relies on this ionic liquid to reduce hazardous solvent use and promote sustainable chemical practices.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry applications benefit from its inert nature, allowing accurate and reproducible experimental results.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial process development uses this material as a medium for reactions requiring high thermal stability and minimal environmental impact.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 143314-16-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Specialty Synthesis \u0026gt; Ionic Liquids\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Liquid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis ionic liquid should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers made of materials compatible with ionic liquids, such as glass or high-density polyethylene. Due to its non-volatile nature, it does not require special containment for vapor control, but general laboratory safety protocols should still be followed. Avoid exposure to heat, moisture, and incompatible substances to ensure long-term usability. Always handle with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment when necessary. Proper storage and handling help preserve the material's effectiveness and ensure safe laboratory operations.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086867804378,"sku":"TCI2510E049628285","price":1515000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086867837146,"sku":"TCI2510E049628286","price":5402000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510E0496.jpg?v=1768205217"},{"product_id":"tci2510e059928392","title":"TCI E0599 174899-82-2 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide is an ionic liquid widely used in modern chemical applications. As a unique ionic compound, it consists of an imidazolium cation and a bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide anion. This material plays a crucial role in laboratory settings, particularly in synthetic chemistry, where it serves as a non-volatile solvent and reaction medium. Its stability and versatility make it a valuable tool for researchers working on complex chemical syntheses and advanced material development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties of this ionic liquid make it a preferred choice for many laboratory applications. It is non-volatile, has a high boiling point, and exhibits chemical stability, making it ideal for reactions requiring stable and controlled conditions. Additionally, it is anhydrous and resistant to oxidation, which is essential for reactions sensitive to moisture or oxygen. Its low viscosity and solubility in various organic solvents further enhance its utility in separation and purification processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this ionic liquid is commonly used in organic chemistry research, new compound synthesis, and advanced material development. Its unique properties support a wide range of experimental needs, making it a staple in both academic and industrial research settings. Its application extends to environmental and renewable energy research, highlighting its importance in modern scientific exploration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic chemistry research benefits from this ionic liquid due to its non-volatile nature and ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds, enabling efficient reaction conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSynthesis of complex compounds is supported by its stability and low viscosity, which facilitate smooth and controlled chemical reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnvironmental and renewable energy studies utilize this material for its potential in green chemistry applications, such as catalysts and electrolytes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeparation and purification processes benefit from its solubility in various organic solvents, aiding in the isolation of final products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial research and development use this ionic liquid as a sustainable alternative to traditional solvents, reducing environmental impact.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 174899-82-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Specialty Synthesis \u0026gt; Ionic Liquids\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various sizes as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Liquid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis ionic liquid should be stored in a cool, dry environment, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. It is recommended to use sealed, inert containers made of materials such as glass or high-density polyethylene to prevent contamination and ensure safety. Due to its chemical stability, it does not require refrigeration but should be protected from moisture and incompatible substances. Laboratory personnel should handle it with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment. It is important to ensure proper ventilation in the workspace to minimize exposure. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is advised to maintain the integrity and effectiveness of the material.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086886187226,"sku":"TCI2510E059928392","price":1920000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086886219994,"sku":"TCI2510E059928393","price":6764000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510E0599.jpg?v=1768205222"}],"url":"https:\/\/amiscientific.com\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-perovskite-solar-cell-psc-materials.oembed?page=9","provider":"AMI Scientific","version":"1.0","type":"link"}