{"title":"Acids [Synthetic Reagents]","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAcids [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/strong\u003e — mencakup pereaksi asam Bronsted maupun Lewis untuk sintesis organik, meliputi asam karboksilat, asam sulfonat, garam triflat logam pada kategori Boron, serta inisiator dan aditif untuk polimerisasi kationik hidup.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAcids [Synthetic Reagents] dipakai sebagai katalis atau reagen dalam reaksi seperti esterifikasi, sulfonasi, dan resolusi optik (misalnya asam kamforsulfonat), sementara turunan triflat boron dan logam berperan sebagai katalis asam Lewis pada reaksi adisi dan siklisasi. Kelompok ini juga menyediakan inisiator dan aditif polimerisasi kationik hidup yang dipakai peneliti polimer untuk mengontrol berat molekul dan arsitektur rantai.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eContoh produk dalam koleksi ini: \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510p114546751\"\u003eTCI P1145 57-10-3 Palmitic Acid\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510b612012935\"\u003eTCI B6120 2794-60-7 Barium(II) Trifluoromethanesulfonate\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510g001131577\"\u003eTCI G0011 149-91-7 Gallic Acid\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510c099015359\"\u003eTCI C0990 76-04-0 Chlorodifluoroacetic Acid\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510c178816464\"\u003eTCI C1788 7790-94-5 Chlorosulfonic Acid\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510c148316059\"\u003eTCI C1483 488-86-8 Croconic Acid\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510c001613932\"\u003eTCI C0016 5872-08-2 (+\/-)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510c194916560\"\u003eTCI C1949 77-92-9 Citric Acid\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSesuaikan kekuatan dan jenis asam (Bronsted atau Lewis), bentuk fisik (padat, cair, atau larutan), serta konfigurasi stereokimia untuk reagen kiral seperti asam kamforsulfonat. Seluruh produk merupakan produk asli Tokyo Chemical Industry (TCI) Jepang, dengan kemurnian, kemasan, dan kondisi penyimpanan tercantum pada halaman masing-masing item.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eKategori lain yang sejajar di bawah Acids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents], sering dipakai bersamaan dalam satu alur kerja laboratorium:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-bases-synthetic-reagents\"\u003eBases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-c-c-bond-formation-synthetic-reagents\"\u003eC-C Bond Formation [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-c-x-non-halogen-bond-formation-synthetic-reagents\"\u003eC-X(Non-Halogen) Bond Formation [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-protection-deprotection-derivatization\"\u003eProtection, Deprotection, Derivatization\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-chelation-complexation-compounds\"\u003eChelation\/Complexation Compounds\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-phase-transfer-catalysts\"\u003ePhase Transfer Catalysts\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eKoleksi ini masih terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yang lebih spesifik:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-boron-catalysis-and-inorganic-chemistry\"\u003eBoron [Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-living-cationic-polymerization-reagents\"\u003eLiving Cationic Polymerization Reagents\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eKembali ke \u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-acids-bases-synthetic-reagents\"\u003eAcids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/a\u003e. Untuk pengadaan volume besar, kemasan khusus, atau grade tertentu, hubungi tim AMI Scientific — distributor resmi TCI Japan di Indonesia — untuk pengecekan ketersediaan dan lead time langsung ke Jepang.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"tci2510b612012935","title":"TCI B6120 2794-60-7 Barium(II) Trifluoromethanesulfonate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBarium(II) Trifluoromethanesulfonate (CAS 2794-60-7) is a high-purity Lewis acid catalyst widely utilized in organic synthesis for activating carbonyl groups and facilitating carbon-carbon bond formation under mild conditions. This compound serves as a key reagent in Friedel-Crafts acylation, aldol condensations, and various fluorinated building block syntheses. Its stability and ease of handling make it a reliable choice for research laboratories working with fluorinated intermediates and catalytic transformations.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48085920776410,"sku":"TCI2510B612012935","price":1920000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48085920809178,"sku":"TCI2510B612012936","price":5755000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510B6120.jpg?v=1768204486"},{"product_id":"tci2510c001613932","title":"TCI C0016 5872-08-2 (+\/-)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C0016 (+\/-)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid, CAS 5872-08-2, is the racemic form of this strong, solid organic sulfonic acid. It is valued as an easily weighed Brønsted acid catalyst for acetal and ketal formation and cleavage, including protecting-group work on carbohydrate substrates. The compound is also used to form crystalline amine salts and as an ion-pairing additive in chromatographic analysis. AMI Scientific supplies this TCI product in 25 g, 100 g, and 500 g pack sizes; store it tightly closed and protected from moisture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eScientific References\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eZhang et al. (2002). Synthesis and characterization of self-assembled polyaniline nanotubes doped with D-10-camphorsulfonic acid. \u003cem\u003eNanotechnology\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/0957-4484\/13\/6\/311\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1088\/0957-4484\/13\/6\/311\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYan et al. (1999). Thermoelectric Properties of Alternatively Layered Films of Polyaniline and (±)-10-Camphorsulfonic Acid-Doped Polyaniline. \u003cem\u003eChemistry Letters\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1246\/cl.1999.1217\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1246\/cl.1999.1217\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eZhai et al. (2020). Anti-Corrosive Coating of Carbon-Steel Assisted by Polymer-Camphorsulfonic Acid Embedded within Graphene. \u003cem\u003eCoatings\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/coatings10090879\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.3390\/coatings10090879\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eReferences were compiled automatically from Crossref and every DOI was verified to exist. AMI Scientific is not affiliated with the authors or the publishers.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48085966225626,"sku":"TCI2510C001613932","price":808000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48085966258394,"sku":"TCI2510C001613933","price":2071000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48085966291162,"sku":"TCI2510C001613934","price":5452000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C0016.jpg?v=1767094562"},{"product_id":"tci2510c099015359","title":"TCI C0990 76-04-0 Chlorodifluoroacetic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C0990 Chlorodifluoroacetic Acid (CAS 76-04-0) is a halogenated carboxylic acid used both as an acidic reagent and as a starting material in organofluorine chemistry. Its carboxyl group can be converted into salts, esters or amides that serve as precursors for further difluoro-containing transformations. AMI Scientific supplies this TCI product in 25 g and 500 g pack sizes for routine and repeated laboratory work. Because the material is acidic and potentially corrosive, handle it in a fume hood and follow the manufacturer's label and safety data sheet at all times.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eScientific References\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKopyra (2014). Electron driven processes in chlorodifluoroacetic acid methyl ester. \u003cem\u003eThe European Physical Journal D\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1140\/epjd\/e2014-50089-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1140\/epjd\/e2014-50089-3\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYOSHIDA et al. (1994). ChemInform Abstract: Convenient Preparation of Difluoromethylene‐Functionalized Compounds from Chlorodifluoroacetic Acid.. \u003cem\u003eChemInform\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/chin.199445065\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1002\/chin.199445065\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFeshin et al. (2004). Structure and Internal Rotation of Molecules in Chlorodifluoroacetic Acid. \u003cem\u003eJournal of Structural Chemistry\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/b:jory.0000048883.74949.55\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1023\/b:jory.0000048883.74949.55\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eReferences were compiled automatically from Crossref and every DOI was verified to exist. AMI Scientific is not affiliated with the authors or the publishers.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086042280154,"sku":"TCI2510C099015359","price":733000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48086042312922,"sku":"TCI2510C099015360","price":7295000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C0990.jpg?v=1768204577"},{"product_id":"tci2510c148316059","title":"TCI C1483 488-86-8 Croconic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C1483 Croconic Acid (CAS 488-86-8) is a five-membered oxocarbon acid whose conjugated ring system gives it unusually strong acidity for an organic compound. Researchers use it to prepare croconate salts, metal coordination complexes, and croconate dyes that absorb in the red to near-infrared region. It is also a reference compound in studies of oxocarbon chemistry and functional molecular materials. Supplied in 1 g and 5 g packs; store dry and protected from light, and consult the Safety Data Sheet.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eScientific References\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShao et al. (2025). Magnetic modulation and magnetocaloric effect of lanthanide porous organic frameworks with croconic acid. \u003cem\u003eChemical Communications\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/d5cc04708k\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1039\/d5cc04708k\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChen et al. (2024). Succinct NIR-II absorbed croconic acid-julolidine molecule uniting Fe(III)-quercetin complex for efficient mild photothermal therapy of oropharyngeal carcinoma. \u003cem\u003eChemical Engineering Journal\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2024.150907\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1016\/j.cej.2024.150907\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYuan et al. (2019). Electric-field assisted nucleation processes of croconic acid films. \u003cem\u003eCrystEngComm\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/c9ce01493d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1039\/c9ce01493d\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eReferences were compiled automatically from Crossref and every DOI was verified to exist. AMI Scientific is not affiliated with the authors or the publishers.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086072721626,"sku":"TCI2510C148316059","price":7319000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086072754394,"sku":"TCI2510C148316060","price":23445000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C1483.jpg?v=1769180351"},{"product_id":"tci2510c194916560","title":"TCI C1949 77-92-9 Citric Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCitric acid (TCI C1949, CAS 77-92-9) is a widely used organic compound in laboratory settings. As a fundamental chemical building block, it plays a crucial role in the synthesis of various compounds and is commonly employed in chemical reactions that require a low pH environment. Its versatility makes it an essential component in both research and industrial applications. Citric acid is frequently utilized in organic synthesis, pH adjustment, and as a natural preservative in experimental procedures. Its chemical stability and solubility in water make it a reliable and consistent material for laboratory use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the key reasons citric acid is preferred is its solubility in water and its acidic nature, which allows it to effectively regulate pH levels in solutions. It is also chemically stable and does not degrade easily under normal storage conditions, ensuring long-term reliability. Additionally, citric acid is non-toxic and relatively safe to handle, making it an environmentally friendly choice for laboratory work. These properties contribute to its widespread use in both academic and industrial laboratories.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, citric acid is commonly used in research settings, particularly in chemistry and pharmaceutical studies. It is a staple in pH adjustment, organic synthesis, and as a preservative in various chemical experiments. Its availability and cost-effectiveness make it a popular choice among researchers and technicians working in both academic and industrial environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH adjustment in chemical reactions where a low pH environment is required for optimal reaction conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis as a reagent or acid source in the preparation of various organic compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNatural preservative in experiments involving aqueous solutions to prevent microbial growth.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCrystal growth and precipitation processes due to its ability to control solution pH and solubility.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBuffering agents in biochemical experiments to maintain stable pH levels during reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 77-92-9\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: White crystalline powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCitric acid should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and direct sunlight to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to humidity, which could affect its solubility and purity. As a water-soluble compound, it should be kept in a location that minimizes contact with water vapor. Proper labeling of containers is essential for safe handling. In laboratory settings, it is important to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, when handling citric acid. Its non-toxic nature makes it relatively safe, but care should still be taken to avoid inhalation of fine particles or skin contact.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"500g","offer_id":48086092546266,"sku":"TCI2510C194916560","price":455000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C1949.jpg?v=1767097565"},{"product_id":"tci2510c365418748","title":"TCI C3654 471-44-3 Chloro(fluoro)acetic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChloro(fluoro)acetic Acid (471-44-3), also known as TCI C3654, is a versatile chemical compound used extensively in laboratory settings. It is a key building block in the synthesis of organofluorine compounds, which are widely applied in pharmaceutical, material science, and organic chemistry fields. This compound plays a crucial role in enabling complex chemical reactions due to its reactivity and unique molecular structure. Its presence in the lab allows researchers to develop compounds with controlled reactivity and enhanced chemical stability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of Chloro(fluoro)acetic Acid make it a preferred choice for synthetic chemists. It exhibits high reactivity, which facilitates a wide range of substitution and functionalization reactions. Its solubility in organic solvents further enhances its usability in various chemical processes. The compound’s ability to participate in multiple reaction types, including electrophilic substitution and nucleophilic attack, makes it a valuable reagent for creating complex molecular structures. Its stability under controlled conditions also ensures consistent results in experimental setups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Chloro(fluoro)acetic Acid is commonly used in organic chemistry research and the development of new chemical compounds. It is a key component in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, industrial chemicals, and advanced materials. Many local research institutions and pharmaceutical companies rely on this compound for drug development and material innovation. Its availability supports ongoing scientific advancements in Indonesia’s chemical research landscape.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis of fluorinated compounds due to its reactivity and functional group versatility.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDevelopment of pharmaceuticals where controlled reactivity and chemical stability are essential.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCreation of advanced materials requiring precise chemical modifications and structural complexity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch in fluorinated building blocks for applications in polymer science and chemical engineering.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSynthesis of specialty chemicals for industrial use in manufacturing and process development.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 471-44-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Fluorinated Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in standard laboratory quantities\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Liquid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from light and incompatible materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChloro(fluoro)acetic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry environment, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. It is recommended to keep the compound in a tightly sealed container to prevent exposure to moisture and air. Due to its reactivity, it should be stored separately from strong bases, oxidizing agents, and other incompatible substances. Proper ventilation is essential when handling this compound to minimize inhalation risks. Laboratory personnel should wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, to ensure safety during handling and use. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is advised to maintain the compound’s integrity and ensure safe laboratory practices.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086274474202,"sku":"TCI2510C365418748","price":3913000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C3654.jpg?v=1767099888"},{"product_id":"tci2510d060420120","title":"TCI D0604 23647-14-5 Trisodium 2-(4-Sulfophenylazo)-1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTrisodium 2-(4-Sulfophenylazo)-1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonate is a synthetic reagent widely used in laboratory settings for its chemical reactivity and specificity. This compound is commonly employed in analytical and synthetic processes due to its ability to interact with various metal ions and organic molecules. Its role in chemical reactions is crucial, particularly in colorimetric assays where it serves as a chromogenic reagent. This makes it an essential tool for qualitative and quantitative analysis in a variety of scientific disciplines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the key properties that make this reagent a preferred choice is its chemical stability and solubility in specific organic solvents. These characteristics ensure consistent performance across different experimental conditions. Additionally, its complex molecular structure allows for high specificity in reactions, making it ideal for applications requiring precise detection and measurement. The compound’s ability to remain stable under varying laboratory conditions further enhances its reliability and utility in research environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this reagent is frequently used in chemical research, analytical testing, and synthesis development. Its stability and reactivity make it a go-to material for scientists and technicians working in academic and industrial settings. The compound’s versatility supports a wide range of applications, from basic research to advanced analytical procedures, contributing to the overall efficiency and accuracy of laboratory work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUsed in qualitative analysis for detecting metal ions due to its chromogenic properties and high specificity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApplied in colorimetric assays to measure the concentration of specific compounds in solution.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmployed in synthetic chemistry for the preparation of dyes and other organic compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUtilized in environmental testing for the detection of pollutants in water and soil samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntegrated into industrial processes for the production of pH indicators and chemical sensors.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 23647-14-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Acids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard reagent packaging\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis reagent should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to minimize exposure to moisture and air, which could affect its performance. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and ensure proper ventilation in the workspace. Keep the material away from incompatible substances to prevent any potential chemical reactions. Proper storage and handling ensure the reagent remains effective and safe for use in laboratory applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48275726008538,"sku":"TCI2510D060420120","price":1237000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D0604.jpg?v=1769144158"},{"product_id":"tci2510d142321167","title":"TCI D1423 381-73-7 Difluoroacetic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDifluoroacetic Acid (DFA), with the CAS number 381-73-7, is a strong chemical compound widely used in various synthetic reactions within laboratory settings. As a strong acid, DFA is capable of reacting with both organic and inorganic compounds, making it an essential reagent in the synthesis of complex chemical structures. Its versatility allows it to be employed in a range of chemical processes, contributing significantly to the development of new compounds and materials. In the laboratory, DFA serves as a key reagent for producing chemicals with specific structural characteristics, supporting both research and industrial applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of DFA make it a preferred choice for laboratory use. It exhibits stability under certain conditions but remains highly reactive, especially in basic environments or at elevated temperatures. This reactivity is advantageous for reactions requiring high efficiency and speed. Additionally, DFA has relatively high boiling and melting points, which facilitate heating and cooling processes in specific reactions. These characteristics ensure that it remains a reliable and effective reagent in a variety of synthetic procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, DFA is commonly used in organic chemistry research, particularly in the synthesis of synthetic compounds and molecular modifications. Its role in research projects that require a strong and reactive reagent makes it a popular choice among scientists and researchers. The compound's effectiveness and reliability in various chemical processes solidify its position as a key reagent in the Indonesian scientific community.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis reactions where strong acidic conditions are required for efficient functional group transformations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEsterification processes that benefit from the acidic nature of DFA to promote condensation reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeterocyclic compound formation, where DFA's reactivity aids in ring closure and bond formation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstitution reactions that require a strong acid to facilitate nucleophilic attack and product formation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch projects involving molecular modification, where DFA's reactivity supports structural changes in target molecules.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 381-73-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Acids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various sizes as per standard reagent packaging\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Liquid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDifluoroacetic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry location, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as bases and strong oxidizers. It is recommended to use sealed containers made of materials resistant to chemical corrosion, such as glass or high-density polyethylene. Due to its reactivity, DFA should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat. In case of spillage, it should be neutralized with a suitable base and cleaned up promptly. Proper ventilation is essential when working with DFA to minimize exposure to vapors. Always follow standard laboratory safety protocols to ensure safe handling and storage of this reactive chemical.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086440280282,"sku":"TCI2510D142321167","price":455000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086440313050,"sku":"TCI2510D142321168","price":1363000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"tci2510e141929438","title":"TCI E1419 52093-25-1 Europium(III) Trifluoromethanesulfonate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEuropium(III) Trifluoromethanesulfonate (E1419), with CAS number 52093-25-1, is a specialized organic compound used in advanced chemical research. It is a key component in the synthesis of fluorinated molecules, playing a vital role in building complex structures within the field of fluorinated building blocks. This compound is particularly valuable in organic chemistry laboratories due to its unique chemical properties and reactivity. Its presence in laboratory settings enables researchers to explore new synthetic pathways and develop innovative materials with tailored properties.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound's chemical stability under controlled conditions, combined with its reactivity in specific chemical environments, makes it a preferred choice for synthetic chemists. Its fluorine content contributes to its distinct polarity and reactivity, which are essential in creating compounds with precise functional groups. These characteristics make it highly suitable for applications requiring controlled reactivity and stability. Its versatility in various chemical reactions further enhances its utility in laboratory research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Europium(III) Trifluoromethanesulfonate is widely used in organic chemistry research, especially in the development of new materials and pharmaceutical compounds. It is also employed in studies involving molecular synthesis and functional group modification. Its role in advancing scientific research in Indonesia underscores its importance in both academic and industrial chemical applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis applications benefit from its reactivity and stability, enabling the creation of fluorinated compounds with tailored properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFluorinated material development relies on its unique chemical properties to design advanced polymers and coatings with enhanced performance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical research utilizes its role in synthesizing compounds with specific functional groups, aiding in drug discovery and development.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMolecular structure modification projects use it to introduce fluorine atoms into complex molecules, enhancing their chemical behavior.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdvanced chemical reactions in research settings depend on its ability to participate in substitution and complex reaction mechanisms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 52093-25-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Fluorinated Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities based on laboratory requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEuropium(III) Trifluoromethanesulfonate should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to keep it in airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture and air, which could affect its reactivity. Due to its chemical nature, it should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. It is important to store it away from incompatible substances to avoid any potential chemical reactions. Proper ventilation should be ensured in the laboratory to minimize inhalation risks. Regular inspection of storage conditions is advised to ensure the compound remains in optimal condition for use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086959161562,"sku":"TCI2510E141929438","price":2221000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086959194330,"sku":"TCI2510E141929439","price":7672000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510E1419.jpg?v=1767112831"},{"product_id":"tci2510f006729760","title":"TCI F0067 110-17-8 Fumaric Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFumaric Acid (TCI F0067 110-17-8) is an organic compound characterized by its carbon backbone and two carboxyl groups. It is a versatile building block in chemical synthesis and polymerization reactions, widely used in laboratories for its reactivity and functional group compatibility. As a fundamental chemical, it plays a critical role in the development of complex organic molecules through various chemical transformations such as esterification and hydrolysis. Its ability to participate in multiple reaction types makes it an essential tool for researchers in diverse scientific fields.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFumaric Acid is preferred due to its high purity and consistent physical properties, ensuring reliable results in experimental processes. It is colorless and solid, with a distinct acidic taste, making it easy to identify and handle. Its chemical stability under normal conditions enhances its usability, while its reactivity under specific conditions like high temperature or humidity allows for controlled experimental outcomes. These properties make it a reliable choice for laboratories requiring precision and quality in their chemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Fumaric Acid is commonly used in organic chemistry, pharmaceutical research, and food industry applications. Its availability and reliability make it a staple in both academic and industrial settings. Its role in synthesizing compounds and conducting polymerization reactions is vital for advancing research and development in various scientific disciplines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis where Fumaric Acid serves as a versatile building block for creating complex molecules through esterification and other reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymerization processes that benefit from its reactivity, enabling the formation of various polymeric materials with tailored properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical research where it is used in the development of drug compounds due to its functional group compatibility and chemical stability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFood industry applications for the production of flavoring agents and acidulants, leveraging its acidic nature and solubility.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry experiments where its consistent physical properties ensure accurate and reproducible results in testing and characterization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 110-17-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply options\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid, colorless\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFumaric Acid should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to keep it in airtight containers to avoid exposure to moisture, which can affect its reactivity. Due to its acidic nature, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, to ensure laboratory safety. It is important to store it away from incompatible substances to prevent unwanted chemical reactions. Regular inspection of storage conditions ensures the material remains in optimal condition for use in experiments. Proper labeling and organization of storage areas help maintain a safe and efficient laboratory environment.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086977282266,"sku":"TCI2510F006729760","price":455000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48086977315034,"sku":"TCI2510F006729761","price":481000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510F0067.jpg?v=1767113295"},{"product_id":"tci2510f049030355","title":"TCI F0490 430-99-9 2-Fluoroacrylic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2-Fluoroacrylic Acid (TCI F0490), with CAS number 430-99-9, is a fluorinated building block widely used in chemical synthesis. It serves as a key intermediate in the development of complex organic molecules, particularly where the substitution of hydrogen atoms with fluorine is required. In laboratory settings, this compound is essential for creating molecules with tailored properties such as solubility, reactivity, and stability. Its role as a foundational material in synthetic chemistry makes it indispensable for researchers working on advanced chemical structures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound exhibits stable chemical structure and controlled reactivity, making it a preferred choice for various synthetic pathways. It has relatively high melting and boiling points, which contribute to its stability during chemical reactions. Additionally, it can react with amines, alcohols, and acids, enabling a wide range of substitution and polymerization reactions. Its non-polar nature also allows it to dissolve in specific solvents, enhancing its versatility in different experimental conditions. These properties make it a reliable and effective reagent in both academic and industrial laboratories.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, 2-Fluoroacrylic Acid is commonly used in organic chemistry research. It plays a crucial role in the development of new compounds with potential applications in pharmaceuticals, materials science, and chemical engineering. Researchers in Indonesia rely on this compound for its predictable behavior and ability to participate in diverse chemical transformations, supporting innovation in various scientific fields.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis applications benefit from its reactivity and stability, enabling the creation of complex fluorinated compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical research utilizes it for the synthesis of drug molecules requiring fluorine substitution for enhanced bioavailability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial science projects employ it to develop fluorinated polymers with improved thermal and chemical resistance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry uses it as a standard for testing reactivity and purity in fluorinated compound analysis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial chemical processes incorporate it for the production of specialty chemicals with tailored functional properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 430-99-9\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Fluorinated Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Liquid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2-Fluoroacrylic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to keep it in a tightly sealed container made of materials compatible with its chemical properties, such as glass or high-density polyethylene. Due to its reactivity, it should be stored away from strong oxidizing agents and incompatible substances. Laboratory personnel should handle the compound with appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles, to ensure safety during use and storage. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is advised to maintain the integrity of the compound and ensure safe handling in the laboratory setting.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48087008936154,"sku":"TCI2510F049030355","price":1491000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510F0490.jpg?v=1767113682"},{"product_id":"tci2510f051330377","title":"TCI F0513 64-18-6 Formic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormic acid (TCI F0513, CAS 64-18-6) is a fundamental chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings. As a key building block in organic chemistry, it plays a critical role in various synthetic processes. Its strong acidic properties make it an essential reagent for reactions requiring acidic conditions, such as esterification and hydrolysis. In the laboratory, formic acid is valued for its versatility and effectiveness in a wide range of chemical applications. It is commonly used in both qualitative and quantitative analyses, supporting research in diverse scientific fields.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of formic acid, including its volatility and reactivity, make it a preferred choice for many laboratory procedures. Its ability to dissolve in water and its low molecular weight allow for rapid reaction kinetics, enhancing the efficiency of chemical processes. Additionally, its availability in pure liquid form ensures consistent performance in experiments. These characteristics make it a reliable and essential component in both academic and industrial research environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, formic acid is frequently used in research and development activities. It is a common reagent in chemical synthesis, analytical chemistry, and organic reactions. Its presence in various scientific institutions supports the advancement of chemical studies and innovation. Due to its widespread use and effectiveness, formic acid remains a staple in the laboratory supply chain across Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEsterification reactions benefit from formic acid's acidic properties, enabling efficient ester formation in organic synthesis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAromatic compound synthesis often utilizes formic acid as a catalyst or reagent due to its reactivity and solubility.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry applications rely on formic acid for pH adjustment and as a solvent in chromatographic techniques.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHydrolysis reactions are commonly performed using formic acid to break down complex molecules under acidic conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComplex compound synthesis requires formic acid to facilitate protonation and reaction pathways in multi-step processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 64-18-6\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various sizes, including liquid form\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Pure liquid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFormic acid should be stored in a cool, dry location, away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials. It is recommended to use sealed containers made of materials resistant to corrosion, such as glass or high-density polyethylene. Due to its volatility and reactivity, proper ventilation is essential when handling the substance. Laboratory personnel should wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles, to prevent skin and eye contact. Storage areas should be clearly labeled and kept secure to prevent accidental exposure. Regular monitoring of storage conditions ensures the stability and safety of the chemical.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"300mL","offer_id":48087010148570,"sku":"TCI2510F051330377","price":505000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510F0513.jpg?v=1767113694"},{"product_id":"tci2510g001131577","title":"TCI G0011 149-91-7 Gallic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGallic Acid (TCI G0011, CAS 149-91-7) is an organic compound with a phenolic structure, widely used in laboratory settings for its versatile chemical properties. As a fundamental building block in chemistry, it plays a crucial role in the synthesis of complex compounds and redox reactions. Its ability to form stable bonds with various substances makes it an essential component in many experimental processes. Gallic Acid is commonly found in natural products such as medicinal plants and food items, making it a valuable material for research and development in both academic and industrial laboratories.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGallic Acid is known for its chemical stability under specific conditions, though it is highly reactive to environmental factors. It dissolves well in organic solvents like ethyl acetate and ethanol, but it is not soluble in water. These solubility characteristics make it ideal for reactions that require organic solvents. Additionally, its ability to bind with heavy metals enhances its utility in chemical analysis and the synthesis of complex compounds. This reactivity and solubility profile make it a preferred choice for a wide range of chemical applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Gallic Acid is widely used for testing reactivity, enriching intermediate compounds, and supporting qualitative and quantitative analysis. Its role in natural product research and pharmaceutical development is particularly significant. Due to its chemical properties, it is a common material in both academic and industrial research settings, contributing to the advancement of various scientific fields.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRedox Reaction Studies - Gallic Acid is ideal for redox experiments due to its ability to donate or accept electrons, making it a valuable reagent in oxidation-reduction processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNatural Product Synthesis - Its phenolic structure makes it a key component in the synthesis of bioactive compounds found in medicinal plants and food products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeavy Metal Analysis - Gallic Acid's ability to chelate heavy metals makes it useful in analytical chemistry for detecting and quantifying metal ions in samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntermediate Compound Enrichment - It is often used to enhance the formation of intermediate compounds in complex chemical syntheses.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQualitative and Quantitative Analysis - Its reactivity and solubility properties make it suitable for both types of chemical analysis in laboratory settings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 149-91-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in standard laboratory quantities\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGallic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct light and moisture to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers made of glass or polyethylene to prevent contamination and degradation. Due to its reactivity, it should be handled in a well-ventilated area, and appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles should be worn. Avoid contact with incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Proper labeling and storage conditions are essential to ensure safety and maintain the integrity of the compound during handling and use in laboratory settings.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087084105946,"sku":"TCI2510G001131577","price":481000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48087084138714,"sku":"TCI2510G001131578","price":1036000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087084171482,"sku":"TCI2510G001131579","price":2197000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0011.jpg?v=1767114446"},{"product_id":"tci2510g011031710","title":"TCI G0110 79-14-1 Glycolic Acid (ca 70% in Water, ca 12mol\/L)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlycolic Acid supplied as an aqueous solution of approximately 70 percent, offered by TCI under catalogue number G0110, is the simplest alpha hydroxy acid, carrying both a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group on adjacent carbon atoms. This combination of two functional groups gives the material a dual role in the laboratory: it acts as an organic acid strong enough to adjust acidity and dissolve mineral deposits, and at the same time serves as a bifunctional building block that can undergo esterification, etherification, and condensation polymerisation into polyglycolide, a material widely studied in the field of biodegradable materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties that make this reagent a preferred choice begin with its very small molecular size, its complete solubility in water, and its higher acidity compared with acetic acid, a consequence of the electron-withdrawing effect of the hydroxyl group at the alpha position. Supply in aqueous solution form makes pouring and volumetric measurement straightforward, spares the user the difficulty of handling a strongly hygroscopic solid, and speeds up the preparation of working solutions because the material is already completely dissolved. Its mild chelating character is a further advantage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories this reagent fits naturally into routine bench work where an acid of known behaviour is needed without the handling burden of a hygroscopic solid. The solution form supports direct volumetric dispensing during the preparation of working solutions, while the mild chelating character is put to use in cleaning metal surfaces and dissolving inorganic scale on equipment. Its role as a bifunctional building block also supports synthetic and materials-oriented investigations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcidity adjustment in aqueous systems, where the material functions as an organic acid strong enough to set and control the acidity of a solution reliably.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDissolution of mineral deposits, where the acid strength of the reagent allows precipitated mineral matter to be brought back into solution during sample handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEsterification and etherification chemistry, where the adjacent carboxyl and hydroxyl groups give two reactive handles on a single very small molecular framework.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCondensation polymerisation into polyglycolide, supporting work on biodegradable materials, a field in which this polymer has been extensively studied by researchers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCleaning of metal surfaces and dissolution of inorganic scale on equipment, where the mild chelating character of the molecule assists the removal process.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 79-14-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalogue number: G0110\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: aqueous solution, approximately 70 percent in water (approximately 12 mol\/L)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep in a closed container under the conditions stated on the supplier label\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the solution in its original tightly closed container, kept upright in a designated area for acidic reagents and away from incompatible materials. Containers should be of a material resistant to organic acids, and bottles should be closed immediately after dispensing so that the solution strength is not altered. Handle the material in a well ventilated area or fume hood, wearing safety glasses, gloves, and a laboratory coat, since this is an acidic solution capable of causing irritation on contact with skin or eyes. Wipe up spills promptly and rinse the affected surface with water. Label all working solutions clearly with contents and preparation date, and consult the supplier safety data sheet before first use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087091216602,"sku":"TCI2510G011031710","price":455000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087091249370,"sku":"TCI2510G011031711","price":657000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0110.jpg?v=1767114623"},{"product_id":"tci2510g019631803","title":"TCI G0196 79-14-1 Glycolic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlycolic Acid TCI G0196, with CAS number 79-14-1, is a fundamental chemical compound widely used in laboratory experiments. As a key building block in organic chemistry, it plays a crucial role in the synthesis of various compounds, including esters, carboxylic acids, and complex organic structures. Its versatility makes it an essential reagent for chemists working on diverse synthetic pathways. This compound is particularly valued for its ability to participate in high-reactivity chemical reactions and form bonds with multiple functional groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of Glycolic Acid make it a preferred choice in laboratory settings. It exhibits both stability and reactivity, which are essential for controlled chemical transformations. Its relatively low melting and boiling points allow for easy handling during heating and cooling processes, making it suitable for a wide range of experimental conditions. Additionally, Glycolic Acid can react with a variety of substances, including acids, bases, and organic compounds, offering flexibility in experimental design and application.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Glycolic Acid is commonly used in chemical research, educational institutions, and industrial development projects. Its relevance spans across academic and industrial applications where basic chemical compounds are required for experimentation and product development. Its availability and reliability make it a go-to reagent for both teaching and advanced research activities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis applications benefit from Glycolic Acid's ability to form esters and carboxylic acids, supporting the creation of complex molecular structures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEducational laboratories use Glycolic Acid to teach fundamental chemical reactions and synthesis techniques to students at all levels.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial research facilities rely on Glycolic Acid for the development of new chemical products and materials through controlled chemical processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry experiments utilize Glycolic Acid as a reagent for testing the reactivity of various functional groups in different compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnvironmental studies incorporate Glycolic Acid to investigate its behavior in chemical interactions and its impact on different reaction systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 79-14-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply options\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid, typically in crystalline or powder form\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlycolic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to keep it in airtight containers to minimize exposure to moisture and air, which can affect its reactivity. Suitable storage conditions include a controlled temperature range, typically between 15°C and 25°C, to ensure long-term preservation. In laboratory settings, it is important to handle Glycolic Acid with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. Proper labeling and storage away from incompatible materials are essential to maintain safety and prevent accidental reactions.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48275639828698,"sku":"TCI2510G019631803","price":683000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0196.jpg?v=1767114794"},{"product_id":"tci2510h053033114","title":"TCI H0530 2950-43-8 Hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydroxylamine-O-sulfonic Acid (HOSA), with the CAS number 2950-43-8, is a synthetic reagent widely used in laboratory settings for its versatile chemical properties. As a key component in organic synthesis, HOSA serves as an important nitrogen source for the formation of heterocyclic compounds and complex molecules. Its ability to act as an electron donor and participate in redox reactions makes it a valuable tool in various synthetic processes. This reagent is particularly useful in reactions where controlled oxidation or reduction is required, offering a reliable and efficient alternative to other nitrogen-containing compounds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the main reasons HOSA is preferred in laboratory applications is its stability under specific conditions and its reactivity with a wide range of substrates. It dissolves well in water, which simplifies its use in aqueous-based reactions. Additionally, its reactivity can be precisely controlled, allowing for greater flexibility in synthetic strategies. These properties make HOSA a reliable and effective reagent for chemists working in both academic and industrial research environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, HOSA is commonly used in organic chemistry research, especially in the development of pharmaceutical compounds and industrial chemicals. Its stability and broad applicability have made it a staple in many chemical laboratories across the country. Due to its consistent performance and ease of use, HOSA remains a popular choice for researchers seeking to optimize their synthetic processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis of heterocyclic compounds due to its ability to act as a nitrogen source and electron donor.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRedox reactions where controlled oxidation or reduction is required, as it participates effectively in such processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreparation of pharmaceutical intermediates because of its reactivity and compatibility with various synthetic pathways.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial chemical production where precise control over reaction conditions is essential for yield optimization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry applications where its solubility in water facilitates easy handling and integration into reaction systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 2950-43-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Acids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid or crystalline, depending on packaging\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and light\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydroxylamine-O-sulfonic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to keep it in airtight containers to prevent exposure to moisture, which can affect its reactivity. Due to its potential to react with certain materials, it should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. Avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents or incompatible substances. In laboratory settings, ensure proper ventilation when working with this reagent to minimize inhalation risks. Always follow standard safety protocols when handling and storing chemical reagents to ensure a safe working environment.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087219503322,"sku":"TCI2510H053033114","price":1515000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48087219536090,"sku":"TCI2510H053033115","price":4518000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087219568858,"sku":"TCI2510H053033116","price":12619000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510H0530.jpg?v=1768360599"},{"product_id":"tci2510h122033985","title":"TCI H1220 10035-10-6 Hydrobromic Acid (47%)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydrobromic Acid (47%) TCI H1220 is a versatile chemical reagent commonly used in laboratory settings for synthetic reactions. As a strong acid, it plays a crucial role in organic and inorganic chemistry by acting as a source of bromide ions. Its ability to react with a wide range of compounds makes it essential for various chemical processes, including substitution reactions and the formation of bromide compounds. This reagent is widely utilized in both research and industrial applications due to its effectiveness and reliability.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the key properties that make Hydrobromic Acid a preferred choice is its high reactivity and strong acidic nature. It is capable of dissolving many metals and reacting with organic and inorganic compounds to produce bromide salts. The 47% concentration ensures that it is potent enough for most chemical reactions while still being manageable with proper handling. Its corrosive nature and ability to generate heat during reactions also make it a valuable tool in high-temperature or high-activity chemical processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Hydrobromic Acid is frequently used in organic and inorganic chemistry research. It is particularly useful in the synthesis of bromide compounds and in analytical chemistry for identifying specific substances through characteristic reactions. Its application spans across both academic and industrial research, making it a fundamental component in many chemical processes within the country.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis where bromide ions are required for substitution reactions and compound formation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInorganic chemistry experiments involving the preparation of bromide salts and metal bromides.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry applications for identifying and quantifying bromide-containing compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial chemical processes that require strong acids for catalytic or reaction initiation purposes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch in pharmaceutical and polymer science where brominated compounds are needed for structural modifications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 10035-10-6\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Acids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various sizes as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Liquid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydrobromic Acid should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as alkalis and oxidizers. It is recommended to use corrosion-resistant containers, such as glass or polyethylene, to prevent chemical reactions with the container material. Due to its corrosive nature, personal protective equipment including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat should always be worn when handling this reagent. In case of spillage, neutralizing agents should be used immediately, and proper disposal procedures must be followed to ensure safety and compliance with environmental regulations.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"300mL","offer_id":48087261216986,"sku":"TCI2510H122033985","price":505000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510H1220.jpg?v=1768205544"},{"product_id":"tci2510h122133986","title":"TCI H1221 10034-85-2 Hydriodic Acid (57%)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydriodic Acid (57%) is a solution of hydrogen iodide in water, recognized as one of the strongest mineral acids and, at the same time, a highly effective reducing agent. The combination of these two properties makes it a specialist reagent in organic synthesis laboratories, particularly when a stubborn ether linkage must be cleaved or a functional group reduced that other reagents cannot handle easily. In practice, HI also serves as a source of highly concentrated iodide ion for the preparation of alkyl iodides, which are subsequently employed as alkylating agents in later synthetic steps.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe principal characteristics behind its selection are an acid strength that surpasses both HBr and HCl, together with a reducing power of the iodide ion that is far greater than that of the other halides. The relatively weak H–I bond allows the proton to be released readily, while iodide is the best nucleophile among the halides, so substitution reactions proceed rapidly. As a consequence, this solution is sensitive to air and light: slow oxidation liberates free iodine, which darkens the liquid. The 57% preparation is the azeotropic concentration commonly traded and makes stoichiometric calculation at the bench straightforward.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesia, this reagent is used in a limited way, primarily within organic synthesis and research settings where its specific reactivity is genuinely required. Laboratories that select it typically do so for demethylation and reduction work that cannot be accomplished with milder acids. Because the material darkens on exposure to air and light, Indonesian users generally plan their consumption around the working life of an opened bottle rather than holding large quantities in reserve.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEther cleavage and demethylation — the strong acidity combined with the high nucleophilicity of iodide breaks stubborn ether linkages that resist HBr and HCl under comparable conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreparation of alkyl iodides — as a concentrated source of iodide ion, HI converts alcohols and related substrates into alkyl iodides for use as alkylating agents in subsequent synthetic steps.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReduction of resistant functional groups — the reducing power of the iodide ion greatly exceeds that of other halides, allowing reductions that are not easily achieved with alternative reagents.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNucleophilic substitution chemistry — because iodide is the best nucleophile among the halides, substitution reactions run rapidly, making this reagent useful where reaction rate is limiting.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStrong-acid applications in synthesis — the weak H–I bond releases the proton readily, giving an acid strength beyond that of HBr and HCl for demanding acid-catalysed transformations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 10034-85-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Acids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConcentration: 57% aqueous solution (azeotropic composition)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: liquid (aqueous solution); darkens on standing due to liberated iodine\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: please refer to the TCI catalogue listing for product code H1221\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep protected from air and light\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the bottle tightly closed, protected from light and air, since slow oxidation liberates free iodine and progressively darkens the solution. Amber or otherwise light-shielded glass containers with acid-resistant closures are appropriate; keep the container upright in a ventilated cabinet designated for corrosive liquids and away from oxidising agents and incompatible bases. Handle and dispense inside a fume hood while wearing chemical splash goggles, acid-resistant gloves, and a laboratory coat. Because the material is both a strong acid and a strong reducing agent, avoid skin and eye contact, prepare spill neutralisation materials before opening, and follow the manufacturer's safety data sheet for the specific batch in use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"300mL","offer_id":48087261249754,"sku":"TCI2510H122133986","price":2197000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25mL","offer_id":48087261282522,"sku":"TCI2604H1221238","price":860000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510H1221.jpg?v=1769142593"},{"product_id":"tci2510l005836941","title":"TCI L0058 1077-28-7 DL-alpha-Lipoic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDL-alpha-Lipoic Acid, also known as thioctic acid, is an organosulfur compound that carries a dithiolane ring at one end of its fatty acid chain. The DL designation indicates that this product is a racemic mixture of both enantiomers. In nature, the compound serves as an essential cofactor for dehydrogenase enzyme complexes within the mitochondria. In the laboratory, the presence of both a dithiolane group and a carboxylic acid group within a single molecule makes it a highly useful bifunctional linker for conjugation chemistry and surface modification work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe property that makes this compound so widely chosen is the ability of its dithiolane ring to open into a pair of free thiols through reduction, and then close again through oxidation. This redox cycle gives the compound strong antioxidant character while also making it a robust anchor on gold surfaces and metal nanoparticles, because two sulfur atoms bind far more tightly than a single thiol does. The carboxylic acid group at the other end remains available for activation and coupling to amines, forming a stable molecular bridge between the metal surface and biomolecules.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesia, this compound is used in research groups working on nanomaterials, biosensors, and bioconjugate chemistry, where a dependable bifunctional linker is needed to join metal surfaces to biological molecules. It is typically handled in university and institutional laboratories as part of surface functionalisation and antioxidant studies, supplied by AMI Scientific to researchers who require TCI material for reproducible work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGold surface functionalisation: the dithiolane ring provides a bidentate sulfur anchor that binds gold far more tightly than a single thiol, giving more durable monolayers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal nanoparticle capping: the compound stabilises nanoparticle surfaces through its two sulfur atoms while leaving the carboxylic acid end free for further chemistry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBioconjugation and amine coupling: the terminal carboxylic acid can be activated and coupled to amines, forming a stable bridge from a metal surface to biomolecules.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBiosensor construction: as a bifunctional linker it joins the metal transducer surface to the biological recognition element, which is the central requirement in sensor assembly.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAntioxidant and redox studies: the reversible opening and closing of the dithiolane ring under reduction and oxidation supports investigation of redox cycling behaviour.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 1077-28-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Chemical Biology \u0026gt; Linkers and Crosslinkers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct code: L0058\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in the pack sizes listed on this product page\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: refer to the storage guidance below and to the manufacturer label\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the container tightly closed in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and from strong oxidising agents, since the dithiolane ring is redox active and can be altered by oxidation. Keep the material in its original supplier container or in a well sealed amber glass vessel, and allow refrigerated stock to reach room temperature before opening so that moisture does not condense inside. Handle in a well ventilated area or fume hood using gloves, safety glasses, and a laboratory coat, and follow the manufacturer safety data sheet for the specific grade supplied.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48087469097178,"sku":"TCI2510L005836941","price":1137000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087469129946,"sku":"TCI2510L005836942","price":3282000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510L0058.jpg?v=1767121340"},{"product_id":"tci2510l016537084","title":"TCI L0165 79-33-4 L-Lactic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eL-Lactic Acid is 2-hydroxypropanoic acid in the L configuration, the enantiomer produced naturally through metabolic pathways and microbial fermentation. The molecule is structurally simple yet remarkably versatile, because it carries a carboxylic acid group and a secondary hydroxyl group on neighbouring carbons, together with one well-defined chiral centre. In the laboratory this compound plays several roles at once: a chiral building block in asymmetric synthesis, a monomer for biodegradable polymers, and a reference substance in biochemical and food-science work that traces the presence and concentration of lactate in biological samples and fermented products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties that make it a preferred choice begin with controlled enantiomeric purity, good solubility in water and polar solvents, and the reactivity of two functional groups that can be addressed separately. The combination of a carboxyl and a hydroxyl group opens routes to esterification, amidation, lactonisation, and polycondensation, so a single starting material supports a wide range of transformations. Lactic acid is also hygroscopic and tends to form oligomers when exposed to heat or when water is lost, which means that control of storage conditions is an integral part of working with it successfully.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBecause the material originates from a naturally derived source and is supplied under the TCI brand, it fits the routine needs of Indonesian laboratories in university chemistry departments, polymer and materials research groups, food and fermentation laboratories, and biochemistry facilities. It is typically used where a defined single enantiomer is required rather than a racemic mixture, whether as a synthetic starting point, a polymer precursor, or an analytical reference for lactate determination in local research and teaching work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAsymmetric synthesis as a chiral building block: the single defined stereocentre transfers existing chirality into target molecules, avoiding the need for separate resolution or chiral auxiliary steps.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreparation of biodegradable polymers: as a monomer it undergoes polycondensation through its carboxyl and hydroxyl groups, supporting research on polylactic acid and related degradable materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEsterification and amidation studies: the carboxylic acid group reacts readily with alcohols and amines, making this a convenient substrate for teaching and optimising standard derivatisation chemistry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLactonisation and cyclisation work: the neighbouring hydroxyl and carboxyl groups allow intramolecular reaction, giving access to lactide and related cyclic intermediates used in polymer research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReference substance for biochemical and food analysis: the defined L configuration makes it suitable for tracing lactate presence and concentration in biological samples and fermented products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 79-33-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalogue number: L0165\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Asymmetric Synthesis \u0026gt; Chiral Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in the standard TCI catalogue pack sizes; please confirm the size required when ordering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep in a tightly closed container, protected from moisture and heat\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the container tightly closed in a cool, dry place away from direct heat and sunlight. Because L-lactic acid is hygroscopic and can form oligomers when it takes up moisture or loses water on heating, the original manufacturer container or an equivalent tightly sealed, chemically compatible vessel is preferred, and the closure should be replaced immediately after each use. Handle in a well-ventilated area or fume hood, wear safety glasses, gloves, and a laboratory coat, and avoid contact with skin and eyes as the material is acidic. Keep away from strong bases and strong oxidising agents, and consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before first use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087485645018,"sku":"TCI2510L016537084","price":910000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087485677786,"sku":"TCI2510L016537085","price":1818000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510L0165.jpg?v=1767121513"},{"product_id":"tci2510l021037121","title":"TCI L0210 7550-35-8 Lithium Bromide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI L0210 Lithium Bromide is a simple inorganic salt formed from lithium and bromide ions, yet it serves an unusually wide range of purposes in the laboratory. The salt is well known for its very strong capacity to absorb water, as well as for dissolving readily in water and in a number of polar organic solvents. In chemical laboratories, this material is used as a reagent, as an additive in solvent mixtures, as a source of bromide ions, and as a supporting material for experiments that require the adjustment of ionic strength or that depend on unusual dissolving behaviour.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe most prominent characteristic of lithium bromide is its extreme hygroscopicity, which causes it to draw water vapour readily from the surrounding air, to the point that it may deliquesce if left exposed. Far from being only a handling concern, this property is deliberately exploited in moisture-absorbing systems and in absorption refrigeration. In organic chemistry, lithium bromide is useful for dehydrohalogenation reactions and halogen exchange, and it serves as an additive that improves the solubility of certain polymers in dimethylformamide or dimethylacetamide.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, these characteristics make the material suitable for routine synthetic work, for solvent system preparation, and for sample preparation steps that call for a reliable source of bromide ions. Highly concentrated solutions are also recognised for their ability to disrupt hydrogen bonding, which is why they are used to dissolve proteins and natural polymers that resist ordinary solvents. The salt is therefore a practical choice for research, teaching, and analytical laboratories alike.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDehydrohalogenation reactions — lithium bromide supports the elimination of hydrogen halides in organic synthesis, making it a practical reagent where controlled halide chemistry is required in the reaction medium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHalogen exchange chemistry — the salt acts as a convenient source of bromide ions for substitution of other halides, allowing chemists to convert substrates into the corresponding bromo compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymer dissolution in polar amide solvents — added to dimethylformamide or dimethylacetamide, it markedly improves the solubility of certain polymers that otherwise dissolve poorly in those media.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProtein and natural polymer solubilisation — concentrated solutions disrupt hydrogen bonding, so they can dissolve proteins and natural polymers that remain insoluble in ordinary laboratory solvents.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIonic strength adjustment and solvent additive work — its high solubility in water and polar organic solvents lets it tune ionic strength or modify dissolving behaviour in experimental systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 7550-35-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Main-group Elements [Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct code: L0210\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: solid inorganic salt, strongly hygroscopic\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in the standard TCI catalogue pack sizes; please confirm the currently listed options when ordering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep tightly closed in a dry place, protected from atmospheric moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBecause lithium bromide is extremely hygroscopic, storage conditions matter more than they do for ordinary salts. Keep the material in a tightly closed container in a dry, well-ventilated area, and limit the time the container stays open on the bench, since exposed material will absorb moisture from the air and may eventually deliquesce. Original manufacturer packaging or tightly sealed glass or plastic containers are suitable; a desiccator is advisable for opened stock. Weigh out quantities promptly and reseal immediately. Handle with gloves, safety glasses, and a laboratory coat, work in a well-ventilated area or fume hood to avoid dust inhalation, and follow the manufacturer safety data sheet together with your institution's standard laboratory procedures for waste collection and spill response.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":50506734829786,"sku":"TCI2510L021037121","price":657000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510L0210.jpg?v=1767121545"},{"product_id":"tci2510l021237126","title":"TCI L0212 10377-51-2 Lithium Iodide (999%, trace metals basis) (Low water content)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI L0212 Lithium Iodide is a lithium halide salt supplied in a specialised grade, prepared on a trace metals basis and with low water content. Both of these characteristics matter because the salt's principal uses lie in fields that are highly sensitive to impurities, including battery research, dye-sensitised solar cells, and solid electrolytes. In the laboratory, this salt serves as a source of iodide ions and at the same time acts as a carrier of lithium ions, making it a key component in the preparation of electrolyte solutions that demand a high degree of purity and dryness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties that lead researchers to select this material begin with its very high solubility in both water and polar organic solvents, which allows highly concentrated electrolytes to be prepared without difficulty. The iodide ion is also an effective nucleophile, so the salt is used in deprotection reactions such as the cleavage of methyl esters and methyl ethers under appropriate conditions. The trace metals basis grade provides assurance that metallic impurity content has been suppressed as far as possible, a point that carries considerable weight in electrochemical research where trace metals can measurably alter cell behaviour. The low water content further helps maintain the stability of systems that are intolerant of moisture.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this material fits naturally into university and institutional research programmes working on energy storage and photovoltaic materials, where electrolyte formulation work requires reagents of dependable purity. It is equally at home in synthetic organic chemistry groups that need a reliable iodide source for selective deprotection steps. Because the grade is defined by controlled metal impurities and controlled moisture, it suits groups whose results would otherwise be obscured by variability in the reagent itself.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBattery research electrolyte preparation: the trace metals basis grade keeps metallic impurities low, which matters because trace metals can measurably change the electrochemical behaviour of a cell under study.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDye-sensitised solar cell fabrication: the salt supplies iodide ions for the redox electrolyte while its low water content protects device systems that do not tolerate moisture well.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSolid electrolyte development: it delivers lithium ions together with iodide in a single high-purity salt, supporting formulation work where both ionic species are required at controlled purity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreparation of concentrated electrolyte solutions: very high solubility in water and in polar organic solvents allows researchers to reach high working concentrations without solubility limiting the formulation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDeprotection reactions in organic synthesis: the iodide ion acts as a good nucleophile, enabling cleavage of methyl esters and methyl ethers under appropriate reaction conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 10377-51-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Main-group Elements [Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrade: trace metals basis, low water content\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eForm: solid salt (lithium halide)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: please refer to the product listing for available packaging options\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep tightly closed in a dry place, protected from moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the container tightly closed in a cool, dry area away from moisture, since the low water content that defines this grade is easily compromised by exposure to humid laboratory air. Original supplier packaging or a comparable tightly sealed, chemically compatible container is preferred, and handling inside a glove box or under an inert atmosphere is advisable when the material is destined for electrolyte or electrochemical work. Weigh and transfer promptly, reseal immediately after use, and use clean, dry spatulas and glassware to avoid introducing water or metallic contamination. Wear standard personal protective equipment, including safety glasses, gloves, and a laboratory coat, work in a well-ventilated area or fume hood, and consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48087488397530,"sku":"TCI2510L021237126","price":1491000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087488430298,"sku":"TCI2510L021237127","price":5174000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510L0212.jpg?v=1767121553"},{"product_id":"tci2510l022637143","title":"TCI L0226 50-21-5 DL-Lactic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDL-Lactic Acid is a versatile chemical compound widely used in chemical and biochemical experiments. As a fundamental building block in organic chemistry, it plays a crucial role in the synthesis of various organic compounds, particularly in the development of biodegradable polymers and pharmaceutical products. Its importance extends to both research and educational settings, where it is essential for studying chemical reactions, material processing, and the development of new products. This compound is favored for its reactivity and ability to participate in a wide range of chemical transformations, making it a key component in many laboratory workflows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDL-Lactic Acid is characterized by its reactive nature and strong acidic properties, which contribute to its effectiveness in various chemical processes. It is water-soluble and has a relatively low melting point, making it easy to handle and store. These physical properties ensure that it remains a reliable and accessible material for laboratory use. The compound’s simple molecular structure further enhances its reactivity, allowing it to be a preferred choice for both industrial and academic applications. Its consistent performance and predictable behavior in different experimental conditions make it a valuable tool in chemical research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, DL-Lactic Acid is commonly used across multiple disciplines, including organic chemistry, biochemistry, and materials science. It is an essential reagent for researchers and students alike, supporting a wide range of experiments and educational activities. Its availability and ease of use make it a staple in many laboratory setups, ensuring that it remains a critical component in both teaching and research environments. The compound’s reliability and adaptability continue to make it a popular choice among scientists and educators in Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic chemistry research benefits from DL-Lactic Acid due to its role in synthesizing biodegradable polymers and pharmaceutical compounds, offering a reliable and versatile building block for complex molecular structures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBiochemical experiments often utilize DL-Lactic Acid as a key reagent in studying metabolic pathways and enzyme activity, providing a stable and reactive compound for analytical studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterials science applications rely on DL-Lactic Acid for the development of biodegradable and sustainable materials, supporting innovation in eco-friendly product design and production.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEducational laboratories use DL-Lactic Acid to teach fundamental chemical reactions and synthesis techniques, offering students hands-on experience with a widely applicable compound.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial research and development projects incorporate DL-Lactic Acid to explore new applications in chemical processing and formulation, enhancing the efficiency of product development cycles.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 50-21-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: 500g, 1kg, 2.5kg\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: White crystalline solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDL-Lactic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical integrity and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect it from moisture and contaminants. Since it is a water-soluble compound, exposure to humidity can affect its purity and usability. Proper labeling of storage containers is essential for safe handling and identification. In laboratory settings, it is important to ensure that the compound is kept away from incompatible substances and that appropriate personal protective equipment is used during handling. Regular monitoring of storage conditions helps maintain the quality and effectiveness of DL-Lactic Acid for ongoing research and educational purposes.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087489216730,"sku":"TCI2510L022637143","price":431000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087489249498,"sku":"TCI2510L022637144","price":733000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510L0226.jpg?v=1767121580"},{"product_id":"tci2510m000637477","title":"TCI M0006 110-16-7 Maleic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaleic Acid (TCI M0006), with CAS number 110-16-7, is a widely used chemical compound in laboratory settings. As a dicarboxylic acid, it plays a crucial role in various synthetic and analytical procedures. Its unique molecular structure, featuring two carboxyl groups, allows it to participate in a wide range of chemical reactions, making it a versatile reagent. This compound is commonly found in organic synthesis, where it serves as a building block for the creation of more complex molecules. Its reactivity and solubility make it an essential component in many laboratory workflows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of maleic acid make it a preferred choice for laboratory use. It is highly reactive due to the presence of two polar carboxyl groups, which enable it to interact effectively with bases and other reagents. Its solubility in water and relatively low melting point facilitate handling and processing in laboratory environments. These characteristics allow it to be easily incorporated into various experimental setups, from qualitative and quantitative analysis to the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds and industrial chemicals. Its reactivity and stability under controlled conditions further enhance its utility in chemical research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, maleic acid is frequently used in chemical research, pharmaceutical development, and the production of new chemical materials. Its versatility and reactivity make it an essential reagent for chemists and researchers working in both academic and industrial settings. It is commonly employed in the synthesis of organic compounds, as well as in analytical procedures that require precise chemical interactions. Its widespread use underscores its importance in the chemical sciences in Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis where maleic acid serves as a key building block for creating complex organic molecules due to its reactive carboxyl groups.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQualitative and quantitative analysis where its reactivity with bases enables accurate detection and measurement of chemical components.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical development as a precursor in the synthesis of various drug compounds due to its structural versatility.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial chemical production for the manufacture of polymers and other chemical derivatives through esterification and polymerization reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEducational and research laboratories where it is used to demonstrate chemical reactions and properties in both teaching and experimental settings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 110-16-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Acids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Not specified in the provided data\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMaleic acid should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and direct sunlight to maintain its chemical integrity. It is advisable to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to air and humidity, which could affect its reactivity. Due to its high reactivity, it should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. It is important to ensure proper ventilation when working with this compound to avoid inhalation of vapors. In laboratory settings, it should be stored separately from strong bases and oxidizing agents to prevent unwanted chemical reactions. Regular inspection of storage conditions is recommended to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the material.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087503667418,"sku":"TCI2510M000637477","price":481000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087503700186,"sku":"TCI2510M000637478","price":784000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510M0006.jpg?v=1768205719"},{"product_id":"tci2510m002037495","title":"TCI M0020 6915-15-7 DL-Malic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDL-Malic Acid is an organic compound widely utilized in chemical experiments and laboratory analyses. As a key building block in chemistry, it plays a vital role in various synthetic processes and analytical procedures. Its molecular structure is simple yet essential for supporting chemical reactions and transformations. In the laboratory, it serves as a fundamental reagent that enables researchers to explore chemical behavior and develop new compounds. Due to its stability and availability, DL-Malic Acid is a reliable choice for both academic and industrial applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDL-Malic Acid is valued for its strong acidic properties and excellent solubility in water, making it versatile for different experimental setups. Its neutral and non-toxic nature ensures safe handling, which is crucial in laboratory environments. The compound's ability to react with a variety of other chemicals enhances its utility in both qualitative and quantitative analyses. These characteristics make it a preferred material for chemists and researchers who require a stable and effective reagent for their work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, DL-Malic Acid is commonly used in chemical, pharmaceutical, and food industries. It is a staple in research institutions and universities, supporting experiments related to organic synthesis, chemical component analysis, and product quality testing. Its widespread application reflects its importance in maintaining the integrity and efficiency of laboratory operations in Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis experiments benefit from DL-Malic Acid due to its reactivity and role in creating complex molecules.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQualitative and quantitative chemical analysis relies on its solubility and acidic properties for accurate results.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical research utilizes it as a building block for developing new drug compounds and formulations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFood industry laboratories use it for testing and analyzing the composition of food products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEducational institutions incorporate it into teaching labs to demonstrate chemical reactions and synthesis techniques.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 6915-15-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDL-Malic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent contamination and maintain its chemical integrity. Due to its acidic nature, it should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. In laboratory settings, it is important to ensure proper ventilation to avoid inhalation of any airborne particles. Storage conditions should be consistent to preserve the compound’s stability and effectiveness for use in experiments. Always follow standard laboratory safety protocols when handling and storing this material.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087504847066,"sku":"TCI2510M002037495","price":455000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087504879834,"sku":"TCI2510M002037496","price":481000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510M0020.jpg?v=1767122020"},{"product_id":"tci2510m002837510","title":"TCI M0028 141-82-2 Malonic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMalonic acid (TCI M0028, CAS 141-82-2) is an organic compound widely used in laboratory settings for its versatile chemical properties. As a strong acid, it plays a crucial role in organic synthesis, particularly in substitution reactions and esterification processes. Its reactivity and ability to interact with various functional groups make it an essential reagent in synthetic chemistry. Malonic acid is also commonly used as a building block for the production of other compounds with applications in pharmaceuticals, industrial processes, and research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the key features of malonic acid is its ability to act as a proton donor and a pH regulator. Its molecular structure, which includes a carbonil group, enables participation in a variety of chemical reactions such as Diels-Alder reactions, catalytic processes, and hydrolysis. Additionally, malonic acid has a relatively high melting point and good solubility in organic solvents, which enhances its usability in different experimental conditions. These properties make it a preferred choice for chemists working in both academic and industrial laboratories.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, malonic acid is frequently used in both pure and applied chemical research. It is a staple in academic institutions and research centers where organic synthesis and analytical chemistry are conducted. Its availability and reliability make it a go-to reagent for a wide range of chemical experiments and industrial applications. Its role in supporting scientific innovation is well recognized in the local scientific community.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis is a key application where malonic acid is used for substitution reactions and esterification due to its strong acidic properties and reactivity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH regulation in chemical processes benefits from malonic acid's ability to act as a proton donor, making it ideal for buffer solutions and acid-base titrations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic reactions often utilize malonic acid because of its ability to participate in various reaction mechanisms, enhancing reaction efficiency and selectivity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry applications rely on malonic acid for its solubility and reactivity, supporting spectroscopic and chromatographic analyses.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial chemical production uses malonic acid as a precursor for synthesizing pharmaceuticals and other specialty chemicals due to its versatile functional groups.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 141-82-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Acids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid, crystalline\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMalonic acid should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and direct sunlight to maintain its chemical integrity. It is recommended to use airtight containers made of glass or polyethylene to prevent contamination and degradation. Due to its acidic nature, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles. In laboratory settings, it is important to ensure proper ventilation to avoid inhalation of fumes. Malonic acid is non-flammable but can cause skin and eye irritation, so careful handling is essential. Always follow standard safety protocols when working with this reagent to ensure a safe and effective laboratory environment.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087505469658,"sku":"TCI2510M002837510","price":481000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087505502426,"sku":"TCI2510M002837511","price":1742000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510M0028.jpg?v=1769056644"},{"product_id":"tci2510m009337625","title":"TCI M0093 75-75-2 Methanesulfonic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMethanesulfonic Acid (MSA), with the CAS number 75-75-2, is a versatile chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings, particularly in organic synthesis. As a strong acid, it serves as a solvent, catalyst, or reactant in various chemical reactions. Its ability to generate stable sulfonate ions makes it highly effective in reactions requiring acidic conditions. MSA is valued for its chemical stability and solubility in both organic solvents and water, making it a reliable choice for a wide range of applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the key reasons MSA is preferred in laboratories is its excellent solubility and stability under various conditions. It has a high boiling point and good electrical conductivity, which are advantageous in specialized chemical processes. Additionally, its neutral or acidic nature allows it to be used in reactions where pH control is critical. These properties make it a go-to reagent for researchers seeking reliable and consistent results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Methanesulfonic Acid is commonly used in pharmaceutical, organic chemistry, and analytical applications. Its availability and reliability make it a preferred choice for researchers and scientists working on drug development, compound synthesis, and chemical analysis. The compound’s broad utility and stable performance contribute to its popularity in both academic and industrial research settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis where MSA acts as a catalyst or solvent due to its acidic properties and solubility in various media.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical research for the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients requiring controlled acidic conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry applications where MSA is used to adjust pH or as a reagent in titration processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial chemical processes that require a stable, non-corrosive acid with good solubility characteristics.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnvironmental testing where MSA is used to prepare samples for analysis or as a reagent in specific chemical reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 75-75-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Acids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various sizes as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Liquid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMethanesulfonic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong bases or oxidizing agents. It is recommended to use suitable containers made of materials resistant to acid corrosion, such as glass or high-density polyethylene. In laboratory settings, proper personal protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, should always be worn when handling this compound. Due to its strong acidic nature, it is important to avoid skin contact and inhalation of vapors. The substance should be kept in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure risks. Always follow standard safety protocols for handling strong acids to ensure a safe working environment.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087511859418,"sku":"TCI2510M009337625","price":481000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087511892186,"sku":"TCI2510M009337626","price":2273000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48087511924954,"sku":"TCI2604M0093269","price":934000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510M0093.jpg?v=1768197545"},{"product_id":"tci2510m121139207","title":"TCI M1211 56252-55-2 Methylaluminum Bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxide) (0.4mol\/L in Toluene)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMethylaluminum Bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxide) is a synthetic reagent commonly used in chemical laboratories for its unique reactivity and versatility. This compound, available at a concentration of 0.4 mol\/L in toluene, plays a crucial role in various chemical reactions, particularly those involving metal-based mechanisms. Its ability to participate in substitution reactions and alkyl metal-based processes makes it an essential tool for chemists working on complex organic synthesis. The compound’s reactivity allows for the formation of new bonds and the activation of carbon atoms, which are key steps in the development of advanced organic compounds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis reagent is preferred due to its high reactivity and stability under controlled conditions. Its solubility in toluene enables it to be easily integrated into organic reactions that require a suitable solvent. The 0.4 mol\/L concentration provides a balance between reactivity and stability, ensuring consistent performance in laboratory settings. This makes it ideal for applications that demand precision and control, such as in the synthesis of complex organic molecules. Its chemical properties make it a reliable choice for researchers aiming to achieve specific reaction outcomes with minimal side reactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this reagent is frequently used in organic chemistry research, particularly in institutions focused on synthetic chemistry. It is a staple in laboratories conducting studies on metal-based reactions and organic synthesis. Its availability and effectiveness have made it a preferred choice among researchers looking to explore new chemical pathways and develop novel compounds. Its role in both academic and industrial research settings underscores its importance in the chemical sciences.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis reactions benefit from this reagent's ability to activate carbon atoms and form new bonds, making it ideal for complex molecule creation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal-based substitution reactions often require alkyl metal reagents, and this compound provides the necessary reactivity and stability for such processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch in catalytic chemistry frequently uses this material due to its capacity to participate in controlled and selective chemical transformations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial chemical processes that require high reactivity and precision often incorporate this reagent for its consistent performance in organic synthesis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdvanced chemical research in Indonesian laboratories relies on this compound for its role in creating novel organic compounds with specific functional groups.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 56252-55-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Acids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: 0.4 mol\/L in toluene (as listed)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Liquid solution in toluene\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis reagent should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. It is recommended to use sealed, glass containers to prevent evaporation and contamination. Due to its reactivity, it should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. It is important to ensure that the container is tightly closed when not in use to maintain its stability and prevent unwanted reactions. Storage in a fume hood is advisable when handling larger quantities to minimize exposure to vapors. Always follow standard laboratory safety protocols when working with this compound to ensure a safe and controlled environment.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"50mL","offer_id":48087592861914,"sku":"TCI2510M121139207","price":4089000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510M1211.jpg?v=1767124548"},{"product_id":"tci2510m335641906","title":"TCI M3356 55120-76-8 Manganese(II) Trifluoromethanesulfonate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eManganese(II) Trifluoromethanesulfonate is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings, particularly in catalysis and inorganic chemistry. It serves as a versatile catalyst in various chemical reactions, especially those requiring electron activation or redox processes. Its unique structure, composed of the Manganese(II) ion and the trifluoromethanesulfonate anion, makes it an effective reagent for promoting specific chemical transformations. This compound is especially valuable in organic and inorganic synthesis due to its ability to facilitate complex reaction mechanisms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is known for its high reactivity and solubility in organic solvents such as ethyl acetate and ethanol. These properties make it a preferred choice for applications where rapid and efficient reactions are required. Its stability under controlled conditions further enhances its utility in laboratory experiments. However, it is sensitive to moisture and oxidation, which necessitates careful handling and storage. These characteristics ensure that it remains a reliable and effective reagent in chemical research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Manganese(II) Trifluoromethanesulfonate is commonly used in academic and research institutions. It plays a crucial role in both teaching and experimental settings, supporting the development of new chemical methodologies and the study of reaction mechanisms. Its availability through suppliers like AMI Scientific ensures that researchers and students have access to this essential chemical for their work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic reactions in organic synthesis where electron activation is required, due to its ability to facilitate complex reaction mechanisms and enhance reaction efficiency.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRedox processes in inorganic chemistry, as it provides a stable source of Manganese(II) ions that can participate in electron transfer reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreparation of transition metal complexes, as its structure allows for coordination with various ligands, enabling the formation of diverse coordination compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry applications, where its reactivity and solubility make it suitable for use in spectroscopic and electrochemical analyses.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch in electrochemistry, due to its electrochemical properties and compatibility with various electrode materials in experimental setups.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 55120-76-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Transition Elements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and oxidizing agents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eManganese(II) Trifluoromethanesulfonate should be stored in a cool, dry environment to prevent moisture absorption and oxidation. It is recommended to use airtight containers made of inert materials such as glass or polyethylene to maintain its chemical integrity. Due to its reactivity, it should be handled in a well-ventilated area and kept away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizers. Laboratory personnel should wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles, when handling this compound. Proper labeling and storage conditions are essential to ensure safe usage and prevent accidental exposure.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48087747657946,"sku":"TCI2510M335641906","price":2349000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48087747690714,"sku":"TCI2510M335641907","price":8379000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510M3356.jpg?v=1768205879"},{"product_id":"tci2510n080643634","title":"TCI N0806 7697-37-2 Nitric Acid (67%)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI N0806 Nitric Acid (67%) is an aqueous solution of nitric acid. Nitric acid is one of the most widely used strong mineral acids in the laboratory. It is both a strong acid and a strong oxidizing agent, and this combination makes it important for many kinds of work. These include dissolving metals, digesting samples before elemental analysis, and nitration reactions in organic synthesis. In the TCI catalog, this product belongs to the acids and bases group of synthetic reagents, so it is intended for chemical reactions in research laboratories.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLaboratories choose this material because it can oxidize and dissolve many metals and organic matrices that other acids struggle to break down. The nitrate salts it forms are generally soluble in water. As a result, digested solutions are easy to dilute and analyze with common analytical techniques. In organic synthesis, nitric acid is often combined with sulfuric acid to act as a source of nitronium ions, which introduce nitro groups onto aromatic rings. The concentration printed on the label makes stoichiometric and dilution calculations simpler, which helps keep procedures reproducible.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesia, nitric acid is needed by analytical chemistry, environmental, mining, metallurgy, food and university laboratories. Analytical and environmental laboratories use it to prepare samples before testing for metals and other elements. Mining and metallurgy laboratories depend on it to dissolve ores, alloys and metal samples. University research groups and teaching laboratories use it for synthesis work and for training students in standard wet-chemistry methods. Because the product comes from a recognized reagent brand, laboratories can document their reagent source consistently.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal dissolution: its combined acidic and strongly oxidizing character lets it dissolve many metals and alloys, and the resulting nitrate salts generally stay soluble in water for further work.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample digestion before elemental analysis: it breaks down organic and inorganic matrices that are hard to handle with other acids, producing solutions that are easy to dilute and analyze.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAromatic nitration in organic synthesis: mixed with sulfuric acid, it serves as a source of nitronium ions that introduce nitro groups onto aromatic rings in research-scale synthesis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnvironmental and food testing preparation: laboratories use it to prepare samples for elemental testing because its oxidizing power helps convert complex sample matrices into clear, measurable solutions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreparing diluted working solutions: the labeled concentration makes stoichiometric and dilution calculations straightforward, so laboratories can prepare consistent working solutions and reproduce procedures reliably across batches.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI (product code N0806)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 7697-37-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Acids, Bases [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: please refer to the available options on the product listing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: aqueous solution of nitric acid (67%)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated place away from incompatible materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNitric acid is corrosive and a strong oxidizer, so it must be handled with care. Keep the container tightly closed in the original acid-resistant packaging or in a compatible container. Store it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area designated for corrosive acids. Keep it away from organic materials, reducing agents, bases, metal powders and combustible substances. Handle it only in a fume hood while wearing chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles or a face shield, and a lab coat. When diluting, always add the acid slowly to water, never water to the acid. Keep spill-control materials and an eyewash station nearby. Always consult the supplier's Safety Data Sheet before use and follow local regulations for waste disposal.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"300mL","offer_id":48087841308890,"sku":"TCI2510N080643634","price":607000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510N0806.jpg?v=1768205947"},{"product_id":"tci2510p000245183","title":"TCI P0002 57-10-3 Palmitic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePalmitic Acid from TCI is a straight-chain saturated fatty acid with sixteen carbon atoms (C16). It is one of the most abundant fatty acids in nature and occurs widely in palm oil, animal fats, and cell membranes. In the laboratory, palmitic acid serves as a non-heterocyclic building block for synthesizing esters, amides, metal salts, and other lipid derivatives. It is also widely used as a standard or model compound in lipid, surfactant, and materials research. Its simple, well-defined structure makes it easy to compare experimental results with published scientific literature.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eResearchers choose palmitic acid because it combines a long, hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain with a reactive carboxylic acid group. The carboxyl group can be readily modified through esterification, amidation, or salt formation, giving chemists a reliable starting point for many derivatives. This amphiphilic character makes the compound useful in studies of thin films, micelles, and surface modification. Because its chain is fully saturated, palmitic acid resists oxidation better than unsaturated fatty acids and stays relatively stable in storage. It is also studied as a thermal energy storage material (phase change material) because of its melting and freezing behavior.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, palmitic acid is especially relevant because palm oil is such an important commodity in the country. University chemistry departments, agro-industrial research centers, and quality control laboratories use it as a reference compound when studying fatty acid composition, oleochemical derivatives, and palm-based materials. Organic synthesis groups use it as a dependable C16 building block, while materials science and renewable energy researchers look at its potential in surfactant formulations, surface coatings, and thermal storage systems suited to tropical conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEster and amide synthesis: the reactive carboxylic acid group undergoes straightforward esterification and amidation, so it is a convenient C16 building block for preparing lipid derivatives.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal salt (soap) preparation: palmitic acid readily forms salts with metal bases, which supports research on metallic soaps, lubricant additives, and surfactant behavior in controlled laboratory systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLipid and fatty acid reference studies: its simple, well-characterized saturated structure makes it a dependable standard or model compound for comparing results against established literature on lipids and membranes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThin film, micelle, and surface modification research: its amphiphilic structure, with a hydrophobic chain and a polar head group, suits studies of monolayers, self-assembly, and hydrophobic surface treatments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhase change material research: its melting and freezing behavior makes it a candidate for thermal energy storage studies, including work on palm-derived materials for building and energy applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI (product code P0002)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 57-10-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: as listed on the product page\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: solid at room temperature (saturated long-chain fatty acid)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: keep tightly closed in a cool, dry place; follow the storage conditions on the TCI label and Safety Data Sheet\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore palmitic acid in its original, tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and strong oxidizing agents. Glass or chemically compatible plastic containers with secure caps work well for transferring portions into smaller lots. Its saturated chain gives it good oxidative stability, but limiting exposure to moisture and air still helps preserve quality over time. Handle it according to standard laboratory practice: wear safety glasses, gloves, and a lab coat, avoid creating or breathing in dust, and wash your hands after use. Check the TCI Safety Data Sheet for detailed hazard, first aid, and disposal information before use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087929716954,"sku":"TCI2510P000245183","price":481000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087929749722,"sku":"TCI2510P000245184","price":784000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510P0002.jpg?v=1767132329"},{"product_id":"tci2510p028745592","title":"TCI P0287 88-99-3 Phthalic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhthalic Acid (TCI P0287, CAS 88-99-3) is a fundamental chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings for its versatility and reactivity. It serves as a key building block in organic synthesis, particularly in the formation of esters and anhydrides. Its simple molecular structure enables it to participate in various chemical reactions, making it essential for both research and educational purposes. Phthalic Acid is commonly found in chemical laboratories, where it is used in the development of dyes, resins, and polymers. Its role extends to the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds, contributing to the advancement of chemical sciences.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePhthalic Acid is valued for its chemical stability and moderate reactivity, which allows it to be a reliable reagent in multiple experimental conditions. It does not readily decompose under normal storage conditions, ensuring long-term usability and ease of handling. Its availability in various packaging formats further enhances its accessibility for both small-scale experiments and larger industrial applications. 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