{"title":"Chloride Salts [Metallic Salts]","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChloride Salts [Metallic Salts]\u003c\/strong\u003e — menghimpun garam klorida dari berbagai unsur logam, mencakup logam transisi umum hingga logam golongan niobium dan tantalum, tersedia dalam bentuk anhidrat maupun terhidrasi sebagai sumber ion logam pada sintesis anorganik.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGaram klorida logam ini dipakai sebagai prekursor pada sintesis senyawa koordinasi dan material anorganik, katalis asam Lewis pada reaksi organik seperti Friedel-Crafts, serta sumber logam niobium dan tantalum untuk riset material keramik dan senyawa organologam khusus di laboratorium katalisis dan kimia anorganik.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eContoh produk dalam koleksi ini: \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510i077836036\"\u003eTCI I0778 10025-82-8 Indium(III) Chloride Anhydrous\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510b632813176\"\u003eTCI B6328 10326-27-9 Barium Chloride Dihydrate\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510z005356893\"\u003eTCI Z0053 7646-85-7 Zinc Chloride (High Purity \u0026amp; Low water content)\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510c205816701\"\u003eTCI C2058 7790-86-5 Cerium(III) Chloride Anhydrous\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510z004556883\"\u003eTCI Z0045 10026-11-6 Zirconium(IV) Chloride\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510c216216828\"\u003eTCI C2162 7758-89-6 Copper(I) Chloride\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510z003856875\"\u003eTCI Z0038 7646-85-7 Zinc Chloride (ca. 6.5% in Ethyl Ether, ca. 0.4mol\/L)\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510c220316883\"\u003eTCI C2203 7647-17-8 Cesium Chloride\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePerhatikan bentuk anhidrat versus hidrat karena memengaruhi reaktivitas dan kelarutan, tingkat kemurnian serta kadar air, dan bentuk kemasan seperti larutan dalam pelarut eter untuk aplikasi yang sensitif terhadap kelembapan. Seluruh produk merupakan produk asli Tokyo Chemical Industry (TCI) Jepang, dengan kemurnian, kemasan, dan kondisi penyimpanan tercantum pada halaman masing-masing item.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eKategori lain yang sejajar di bawah Metallic Salts [Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry], sering dipakai bersamaan dalam satu alur kerja laboratorium:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-oxides-metallic-salts\"\u003eOxides [Metallic Salts]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-acetate-salts-metallic-salts\"\u003eAcetate Salts [Metallic Salts]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-bis-sulfonyl-imide-salts-metallic-salts\"\u003eBis(sulfonyl)imide Salts [Metallic Salts]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-bromide-salts-metallic-salts\"\u003eBromide Salts [Metallic Salts]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-alkoxide-salts-metallic-salts\"\u003eAlkoxide Salts [Metallic Salts]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-fluoride-salts-metallic-salts\"\u003eFluoride Salts [Metallic Salts]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eKoleksi ini masih terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yang lebih spesifik:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-niobium-catalysis-and-inorganic-chemistry\"\u003eNiobium [Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-tantalum-catalysis-and-inorganic-chemistry\"\u003eTantalum [Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eKembali ke \u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-metallic-salts-catalysis-and-inorganic-chemistry\"\u003eMetallic Salts [Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry]\u003c\/a\u003e. Untuk pengadaan volume besar, kemasan khusus, atau grade tertentu, hubungi tim AMI Scientific — distributor resmi TCI Japan di Indonesia — untuk pengecekan ketersediaan dan lead time langsung ke Jepang.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"tci2510c205816701","title":"TCI C2058 7790-86-5 Cerium(III) Chloride Anhydrous","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCerium(III) Chloride Anhydrous (TCI C2058, CAS 7790-86-5) is a solid chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings for its catalytic and inorganic chemical properties. It plays a crucial role in various chemical reactions and catalytic processes, particularly those involving rare earth elements. As a key component in catalysis, it enables the acceleration of chemical reactions without being consumed in the process, making it highly efficient for industrial and research applications. This compound is essential in the field of inorganic chemistry and is often utilized in the development of new materials and chemical processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is known for its chemical stability and high reactivity, which can be influenced by environmental conditions. It is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the air, which makes it suitable for reactions requiring a moist or humid environment. This property also necessitates careful handling and storage to prevent unwanted moisture absorption. Its versatility and chemical behavior make it a preferred choice for researchers and scientists working in both academic and industrial laboratories.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Cerium(III) Chloride Anhydrous is extensively used in chemical research, especially in catalysis and inorganic chemistry. Its availability and effectiveness in various applications make it a popular choice among researchers. It is commonly used in educational institutions and research centers for experimental purposes, contributing to the advancement of chemical science in the region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic Reactions: Cerium(III) Chloride Anhydrous is ideal for catalytic reactions due to its ability to accelerate chemical processes without being consumed, making it a preferred catalyst in synthetic chemistry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInorganic Chemistry Experiments: The compound is frequently used in inorganic chemistry experiments, particularly those involving rare earth elements, where its chemical properties are essential for reaction mechanisms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Synthesis: It is used in the synthesis of various materials, including ceramics and nanomaterials, due to its ability to influence reaction pathways and product formation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical Chemistry: Its reactivity and stability make it suitable for analytical applications, where precise chemical reactions are required for sample analysis and characterization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnvironmental Studies: The compound is used in environmental research to study the behavior of rare earth elements in different chemical environments, aiding in pollution control and remediation efforts.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 7790-86-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Rare Earth Elements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in various pack sizes to meet different laboratory needs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Should be stored in a dry, airtight container to prevent moisture absorption\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCerium(III) Chloride Anhydrous should be stored in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight to maintain its chemical integrity. It is recommended to use airtight containers made of materials such as glass or polyethylene to prevent hygroscopic absorption. Due to its reactivity, it should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment like gloves and safety goggles. In laboratory settings, it is important to ensure proper ventilation when working with this compound to avoid inhalation of any airborne particles. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is essential to maintain the compound's effectiveness and safety in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086100312282,"sku":"TCI2510C205816701","price":1894000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086100345050,"sku":"TCI2510C205816702","price":5653000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C2058.jpg?v=1767097730"},{"product_id":"tci2510c420919263","title":"TCI C4209 10043-52-4 Calcium Chloride Anhydrous (Powder)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium chloride anhydrous (TCI C4209) is a chemical compound commonly used in laboratory experiments across various scientific disciplines. As a white, crystalline powder, it serves as a versatile reagent in chemical reactions, crystallization processes, and catalytic applications. Its high purity makes it suitable for use in analytical and synthetic chemistry, where contamination can significantly affect experimental outcomes. This compound is particularly valuable in environments where precise control over ion concentration is required.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the key properties that make calcium chloride anhydrous a preferred choice is its high hygroscopicity. It readily absorbs moisture from the air, which is both a characteristic and a challenge in laboratory settings. This property makes it useful in applications requiring controlled humidity, but it also necessitates careful handling and storage. Additionally, its high melting point allows it to remain stable under elevated temperatures, making it suitable for use in a range of experimental conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, calcium chloride anhydrous is frequently used in chemical experiments, especially in research related to mineralogy and analytical chemistry. Its ability to regulate calcium ion concentration in solutions is particularly valuable in both educational and industrial research settings. The compound’s reliability and consistency make it a trusted material for both routine and specialized laboratory work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUsed in catalytic reactions due to its ability to facilitate chemical transformations by providing a reactive environment.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApplied in crystallization processes to control the formation of pure crystal structures by adjusting solution conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmployed in mineralogical studies for simulating natural conditions that affect mineral formation and stability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUtilized in analytical chemistry for ion detection and quantification in solution-based experiments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncorporated in solution preparation to maintain specific ion concentrations for experimental accuracy and reproducibility.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 10043-52-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Main-group Elements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Requires desiccation to prevent moisture absorption\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium chloride anhydrous should be stored in a cool, dry place away from moisture sources to prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to minimize exposure to ambient humidity. Due to its hygroscopic nature, it should be handled in a controlled environment to avoid contamination. Laboratory personnel should wear appropriate personal protective equipment when handling the compound. Storage should be in a well-ventilated area to ensure safety. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is advised to maintain the compound’s integrity and effectiveness in experimental applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"500g","offer_id":48086327460058,"sku":"TCI2510C420919263","price":657000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C4209.jpg?v=1767100599"},{"product_id":"tci2510e148929531","title":"TCI E1489 10025-76-0 Europium(III) Chloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEuropium(III) Chloride is the chloride salt of europium, one of the rare earth elements belonging to the lanthanide series, supplied by TCI under catalog code E1489. In the laboratory, this compound serves as a practical and readily soluble source of Eu³⁺ ions for a wide range of purposes, from the preparation of luminescent complexes to the synthesis of precursors for inorganic materials. The trivalent europium ion is well known for its sharp and characteristic red emission, which makes this salt a standard starting material for researchers developing luminescent materials, analytical probes, and rare earth based catalysts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties that make this material a preferred choice lie in the electronic behavior of the Eu³⁺ ion. Electronic transitions within the 4f orbitals produce extremely narrow emission bands, long luminescence lifetimes on the microsecond to millisecond scale, and a large Stokes shift. This combination enables time gated measurements that are almost entirely free from background fluorescence interference. In addition, the Eu³⁺ ion acts as a Lewis acid and adopts high coordination numbers, so it readily binds oxygen and nitrogen donor ligands to form stable, well defined complexes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLaboratories in Indonesia use this salt mainly in academic and institutional research settings, where a reliable source of Eu³⁺ ions is needed for coordination chemistry, materials synthesis, and luminescence based analytical work. Because the material dissolves easily and behaves predictably, it fits well into small scale exploratory work as well as routine method development. Supplying it through an established catalog line also helps research groups maintain consistency between repeated experiments and across different projects.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSynthesis of luminescent europium complexes, where the soluble Eu³⁺ source allows direct combination with organic donor ligands to build well defined emissive coordination compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTime resolved fluorescence assays and analytical probes, taking advantage of the long luminescence lifetime of Eu³⁺ to separate the analytical signal from short lived background fluorescence.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreparation of inorganic material precursors, where the chloride salt provides a convenient entry point to europium doped oxides, phosphors, and other solid state matrices.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRare earth coordination chemistry studies, since the Lewis acidic Eu³⁺ centre with its high coordination number supports systematic investigation of ligand binding and complex geometry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDevelopment of rare earth based catalysts, where europium can be introduced as a well defined trivalent lanthanide centre for screening catalytic activity and structure–activity relationships.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI, catalog code E1489\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 10025-76-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Rare Earth Elements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical identity: Europium(III) Chloride, a chloride salt of the lanthanide element europium\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: solid salt, supplied for laboratory use\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in the standard TCI catalog pack options; please confirm the currently listed size when ordering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry place\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore Europium(III) Chloride in a tightly closed original container in a cool, dry, and well ventilated area, away from moisture and from incompatible chemicals. Rare earth chlorides are generally hygroscopic in character, so containers should be kept sealed and opened only briefly to limit exposure to atmospheric humidity, which can affect handling and weighing consistency. Use glass or chemically resistant plastic containers for prepared solutions, and label them clearly with the compound name and date. Handle the solid inside a fume hood or with adequate local ventilation, and wear standard personal protective equipment including safety glasses, gloves, and a laboratory coat. Avoid generating dust, avoid contact with skin and eyes, and wash hands thoroughly after use. Dispose of residues and contaminated materials in accordance with applicable institutional and local chemical waste procedures, and consult the manufacturer safety data sheet before first use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086964338906,"sku":"TCI2510E148929531","price":1995000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086964371674,"sku":"TCI2510E148929532","price":6992000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510E1489.jpg?v=1767112942"},{"product_id":"tci2510e149629542","title":"TCI E1496 10138-41-7 Erbium(III) Chloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eErbium(III) Chloride (ErCl₃), with the CAS number 10138-41-7, is a chemical compound widely used in scientific and industrial applications, particularly in the fields of catalysis and inorganic chemistry. As a rare earth element compound, it plays a crucial role in laboratory settings by acting as a catalyst in various chemical reactions. Its ability to accelerate chemical processes without undergoing chemical changes makes it an essential reagent for researchers. This compound is commonly used in both academic and industrial laboratories to facilitate complex reactions and improve reaction efficiency.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the key reasons Erbium(III) Chloride is preferred is its solubility in both organic solvents and water, which allows for versatile use in different reaction conditions. Its stable crystalline structure also contributes to its reliability in laboratory applications. Additionally, its ability to interact with other ions enhances its utility in catalytic processes. These properties make it a valuable tool for chemists working in both research and development environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Erbium(III) Chloride is frequently used in inorganic chemistry and catalysis research. Its availability and chemical properties make it a go-to compound for scientists aiming to optimize reaction conditions and improve the efficiency of chemical processes. Its role in accelerating reactions without being consumed makes it a critical component in many experimental setups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInorganic chemistry research utilizes Erbium(III) Chloride to facilitate complex reactions and enhance reaction efficiency due to its catalytic properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalysis studies benefit from this compound as it can act as a catalyst in various chemical transformations without undergoing chemical changes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial synthesis experiments often employ Erbium(III) Chloride because of its solubility and reactivity, which are essential for creating new compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry applications use this compound for its stability and reactivity, allowing for accurate and reproducible results in chemical analysis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial chemical processes incorporate Erbium(III) Chloride to improve reaction rates and reduce the need for additional reagents, making it cost-effective for large-scale operations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 10138-41-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Rare Earth Elements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various sizes as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eErbium(III) Chloride should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to keep the compound in airtight containers to avoid exposure to moisture, which can affect its properties. Due to its reactivity, it should be handled in a well-ventilated laboratory setting to minimize inhalation risks. Proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, should be worn when handling this compound. It is important to store it away from incompatible materials to ensure safety in the laboratory. Regular monitoring of storage conditions will help maintain the compound's integrity and effectiveness for research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086965092570,"sku":"TCI2510E149629542","price":1389000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086965125338,"sku":"TCI2510E149629543","price":4821000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510E1496.jpg?v=1767112954"},{"product_id":"tci2510h188134817","title":"TCI H1881 14282-91-8 Hexaammineruthenium(III) Chloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHexaammineruthenium(III) chloride is a ruthenium coordination compound in which six ammonia ligands surround the central metal, supplied as a water-soluble chloride salt. This reagent occupies a distinctive position in inorganic chemistry and electrochemistry laboratories because it behaves as an outer-sphere redox couple whose response is highly predictable. Many researchers use it as a standard probe for assessing electrode surface quality and calculating electrochemically active surface area, and it also serves as a precursor for the synthesis of other, more elaborate ruthenium complexes in catalysis research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe characteristic that makes this compound so widely chosen is the excellent reversibility of its electron transfer between the Ru(III) and Ru(II) oxidation states, which proceeds without any significant ligand rearrangement. This property yields clean, easily interpreted cyclic voltammograms, making the compound a suitable benchmark when comparing different electrode materials. Its solubility in aqueous media further simplifies the preparation of electrolyte solutions without recourse to organic solvents. In addition, its cationic charge allows the compound to interact electrostatically with negatively charged biomolecules, extending its usefulness beyond purely inorganic systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this reagent is typically encountered in university and institutional research groups working on electrochemistry, materials characterization, and inorganic synthesis. It is commonly used during electrode calibration and validation work before experimental data are collected, and in coordination chemistry studies where a well-understood ruthenium starting material is required. Because it is handled as a defined reagent in aqueous solution, it fits readily into the routine analytical workflows of teaching and research facilities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrochemically active surface area determination — its predictable outer-sphere diffusion behaviour allows reliable calculation of the true working area of an electrode.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode quality assessment and validation — the clean, reversible voltammetric response quickly reveals surface contamination, passivation, or inconsistent polishing of an electrode.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBenchmarking of electrode materials — because its electron transfer requires no ligand rearrangement, it provides a neutral reference point for comparing different electrode substrates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrecursor for ruthenium complex synthesis — the hexaammine framework serves as a convenient starting material for preparing more elaborate ruthenium coordination compounds in catalysis research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInteraction studies with charged biomolecules — its cationic character allows electrostatic association with negatively charged biomolecules, supporting investigations at the interface of inorganic and biological chemistry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct code: H1881\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 14282-91-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Transition Elements [Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: chloride salt, soluble in water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in standard TCI research-scale packaging; please confirm the currently offered sizes when ordering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry place protected from moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the compound in its original tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Amber glass or the manufacturer's supplied packaging is suitable for keeping the material dry and protected from light; reseal promptly after each use to limit exposure to atmospheric humidity. Handle the solid in a fume hood or a well-ventilated weighing area, and wear a laboratory coat, chemical-resistant gloves, and safety goggles when weighing or preparing solutions. Avoid generating dust, avoid contact with skin and eyes, and wash hands thoroughly after handling. Prepare aqueous solutions using clean glassware and label them clearly with contents and date. Consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before first use, and dispose of residues and spent solutions through the laboratory's designated chemical waste stream in accordance with local regulations.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"200mg","offer_id":48087334551770,"sku":"TCI2510H188134817","price":1944000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1g","offer_id":48087334584538,"sku":"TCI2510H188134818","price":6764000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510H1881.jpg?v=1767118656"},{"product_id":"tci2510i061635839","title":"TCI I0616 14996-61-3 Iridium(III) Chloride Hydrate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIridium(III) Chloride Hydrate is a hydrated iridium salt that serves as one of the most important precursors in platinum group transition metal chemistry. This compound is the principal entry point for preparing a wide range of iridium complexes, from cyclopentadienyl iridium dimers and phosphine complexes through to cyclometalated complexes that are widely employed as photocatalysts. In the laboratory, researchers rarely use it directly as an active catalyst; instead they first convert it into well-defined complexes whose reactivity and selectivity are matched to the requirements of the reaction being developed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe property that makes this material so highly valued is the versatility of iridium coordination chemistry itself. The metal is known for forming robust complexes that withstand relatively harsh reaction conditions, and for delivering outstanding performance in carbon–hydrogen bond activation, aromatic borylation, transfer hydrogenation, and visible light photocatalysis. The hydrated chloride form provides an iridium source that dissolves readily and reacts with a broad variety of ligands, which makes it a genuinely versatile starting material for complex synthesis rather than a single purpose reagent.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this compound is typically found in synthetic organic chemistry and catalysis research groups at universities and research institutes, where it supports the preparation of in-house catalyst libraries. Because iridium is classified as a highly precious metal, handling of this material is normally managed with careful attention to quantity, with small working portions weighed out and residues collected for recovery rather than discarded.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSynthesis of cyclopentadienyl iridium dimers, where the hydrated chloride serves as the standard iridium source that reacts cleanly with the diene precursor to give the bridging chloride dimer.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreparation of cyclometalated iridium photocatalysts, since the readily soluble chloride salt allows controlled introduction of aryl nitrogen ligands for visible light driven photoredox transformations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarbon–hydrogen bond activation studies, because iridium complexes derived from this precursor show well documented ability to functionalize otherwise unreactive positions on organic substrates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAromatic borylation catalyst preparation, where iridium centres generated from this salt combine with bipyridine type ligands to install boron functionality directly onto arene rings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTransfer hydrogenation catalyst development, as iridium complexes built from this precursor remain robust under the elevated temperatures and basic conditions typical of such reductions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 14996-61-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; C-H Activation [Catalysis]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical form: hydrated iridium(III) chloride salt, readily soluble and reactive toward a wide range of ligands\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in standard TCI catalogue research pack sizes; please confirm the currently listed sizes when ordering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep tightly closed in a cool, dry place away from moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the container tightly closed in a cool, dry area, protected from moisture, since the hydrated chloride readily takes up atmospheric water and this affects accurate weighing. Original supplier containers or tightly sealed amber glass vials are suitable, and a desiccator provides additional protection for frequently opened stock. Weigh and transfer the material inside a fume hood using clean, dry spatulas, and wear a laboratory coat, safety glasses, and chemical resistant gloves throughout. Given the precious metal content, collect all residues, filtrates, and washings in a dedicated iridium recovery container rather than disposing of them with routine chemical waste, and consult the supplier safety data sheet before first use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48087401890010,"sku":"TCI2510I061635839","price":8101000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48087401922778,"sku":"TCI2510I061635840","price":37098000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510I0616.jpg?v=1767120024"},{"product_id":"tci2510i118336574","title":"TCI I1183 7783-90-6 Silver(I) Chloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSilver(I) Chloride (AgCl) is a chemical compound widely used in various laboratory experiments, particularly in the fields of catalysis and inorganic chemistry. As a key component in transition metal chemistry, it plays a vital role in supporting chemical reactions and facilitating the synthesis of new compounds. Its chemical stability and controlled reactivity make it an essential reagent in both qualitative and quantitative analysis. In the laboratory, AgCl is often employed as a catalyst or a reagent in specific reactions, contributing to the precision and reliability of experimental outcomes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe unique chemical properties of Silver(I) Chloride, such as its low solubility in water and its ability to react under specific conditions, make it a preferred choice for applications requiring controlled chemical behavior. These properties allow it to be used in processes where stability and reactivity need to be carefully managed. Additionally, its high purity ensures accurate results in analytical procedures, making it suitable for use in high-precision scientific research. The combination of these characteristics makes AgCl a versatile and reliable material in laboratory settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Silver(I) Chloride is commonly used in chemical research, especially in catalysis and inorganic chemistry. It is also utilized in educational settings to demonstrate chemical reactions and the properties of inorganic compounds. Its presence in both academic and industrial research environments underscores its importance as a fundamental reagent in the chemical sciences.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn catalytic reactions, Silver(I) Chloride acts as a catalyst due to its controlled reactivity and stability, enabling efficient chemical transformations under specific conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFor quantitative analysis, its low solubility and predictable behavior make it ideal for standardization and titration processes in analytical chemistry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn electrochemical studies, Silver(I) Chloride is used as an electrode material due to its stable electrochemical properties and ability to maintain consistent performance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn photchemical experiments, its unique optical properties allow it to participate in light-induced reactions, making it useful in photochemical research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn inorganic synthesis, it serves as a reagent for the preparation of silver-containing compounds, contributing to the development of new materials and compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 7783-90-6\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Transition Elements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and light\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSilver(I) Chloride should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and direct light to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers made of glass or plastic to prevent contamination and exposure to air. Due to its low solubility, it is important to ensure that the storage environment is free from humidity, which could affect its integrity. In laboratory settings, proper labeling and secure storage are essential to prevent accidental exposure. Always handle the material with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment when necessary. Regular inspection of storage conditions ensures that the material remains in optimal condition for use in experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48087449010394,"sku":"TCI2510I118336574","price":1465000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087449043162,"sku":"TCI2510I118336575","price":5098000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510I1183.jpg?v=1767120894"},{"product_id":"tci2510l042837407","title":"TCI L0428 10099-58-8 Lanthanum(III) Chloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLanthanum(III) Chloride (LaCl₃) is a chemical compound belonging to the rare earth elements group, widely used in laboratory settings for its unique chemical properties. As a key component in catalytic and inorganic chemistry, LaCl₃ plays a vital role in various chemical reactions, particularly in the field of catalysis. Its reactivity and ability to act as a catalyst make it an essential reagent in both research and industrial applications. In the laboratory, it is frequently employed in the development of new materials and compounds, contributing to advancements in chemical science.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLaCl₃ is known for its stable crystalline structure and excellent solubility in water, which facilitates its use in a wide range of chemical processes. Its high melting point ensures stability under elevated temperatures, making it suitable for high-temperature reactions. These properties make LaCl₃ a preferred choice for applications requiring both chemical reactivity and thermal stability. The compound’s versatility allows it to be used in multiple experimental setups, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of chemical research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, LaCl₃ is commonly used in scientific research and technological development. It is a key material in the study of catalytic processes and the synthesis of advanced materials. Many research institutions and universities in Indonesia rely on LaCl₃ for experiments in chemistry and material science, particularly in the fields of catalysis and semiconductor research. Its availability and reliability make it a valuable resource for academic and industrial laboratories alike.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic Reactions: Lanthanum(III) Chloride is used in catalytic reactions to accelerate chemical processes and improve reaction efficiency.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial Synthesis: It plays a crucial role in the synthesis of advanced materials, including semiconductors and electronic components.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInorganic Chemistry Research: LaCl₃ is extensively used in inorganic chemistry experiments to study the behavior of rare earth elements.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemiconductor Manufacturing: The compound is employed in the production of semiconductor materials due to its unique chemical properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectronic Component Development: LaCl₃ contributes to the development of electronic components by acting as a precursor in material fabrication.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 10099-58-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Rare Earth Elements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLanthanum(III) Chloride should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to keep the compound in a sealed container to prevent exposure to moisture, which can affect its properties. Due to its reactivity, it should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. The compound should be stored away from incompatible materials to ensure safety. In laboratory settings, it is important to follow standard chemical handling procedures to minimize risks and ensure safe usage. Proper storage and handling practices are essential to preserve the integrity and effectiveness of LaCl₃ in experimental applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48087500849370,"sku":"TCI2510L042837407","price":1289000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087500882138,"sku":"TCI2510L042837408","price":4494000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510L0428.jpg?v=1767121903"},{"product_id":"tci2510m209540234","title":"TCI M2095 13446-34-9 Manganese(II) Chloride Tetrahydrate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eManganese(II) Chloride Tetrahydrate (MnCl₂·4H₂O) is a versatile chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings, particularly in the fields of catalysis and inorganic chemistry. As a key reagent, it plays a crucial role in various chemical reactions, including redox processes and complex formation. Its high solubility in water makes it an ideal choice for preparing solutions and facilitating chemical transformations. This compound is commonly found in research laboratories where it is used to support a wide range of experimental procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties of Manganese(II) Chloride Tetrahydrate make it a preferred choice for many applications. It exhibits a stable crystalline structure and is highly soluble in water, which enhances its usability in aqueous reactions. Its ability to form complexes with various ligands and act as a catalyst in redox reactions further increases its value in chemical research. Additionally, its reactivity and compatibility with other reagents make it a reliable and flexible option for laboratory use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Manganese(II) Chloride Tetrahydrate is extensively used in chemical research and educational settings. It is commonly employed in experiments related to catalysis, synthesis, and analytical chemistry. Due to its non-precious metal nature, it is a cost-effective alternative to more expensive catalysts. Its availability and chemical properties make it a staple in both academic and industrial research environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic reactions in organic synthesis due to its ability to facilitate redox processes and complex formation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreparation of aqueous solutions for analytical chemistry experiments because of its high solubility in water.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal ion coordination studies as it readily interacts with various metal ions to form complexes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrecipitation reactions in inorganic chemistry due to its reactivity with different reagents.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEducational experiments in chemistry classes to demonstrate chemical reactions and solubility properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 13446-34-9\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Non-Precious Metal Catalysis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Crystalline solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eManganese(II) Chloride Tetrahydrate should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to keep it in airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption, which could affect its solubility and reactivity. Since it is a water-soluble compound, it should be stored away from sources of water or humidity. In laboratory settings, it is important to handle it with appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, to ensure safe handling. Proper labeling of containers is also essential to avoid confusion with other reagents. Regular inspection of storage conditions ensures the compound remains in optimal condition for use in experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087648010458,"sku":"TCI2510M209540234","price":481000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087648043226,"sku":"TCI2510M209540235","price":784000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510M2095.jpg?v=1767126048"},{"product_id":"tci2510m368842335","title":"TCI M3688 7786-30-3 Magnesium Chloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMagnesium chloride (MgCl₂), with the CAS number 7786-30-3, is an inorganic compound widely used in laboratory settings for its versatile chemical properties. As a key component in catalytic reactions and inorganic synthesis, it plays a crucial role in various chemical processes. Its high solubility in water makes it an essential reagent for preparing solutions and facilitating chemical reactions. This compound is commonly found in analytical and synthetic chemistry, where it serves as a source of magnesium ions and contributes to the stability of reaction systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the main reasons magnesium chloride is preferred in laboratory applications is its chemical stability and solubility characteristics. It dissolves readily in water, making it ideal for use in aqueous reactions and as a medium for ion exchange processes. Additionally, its high melting point ensures it remains stable under elevated temperature conditions, which is beneficial for high-temperature experiments. These properties make it a reliable and effective material for both routine and specialized chemical procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, magnesium chloride is extensively used across different fields of chemistry, including analytical, organic, and inorganic chemistry. It is a fundamental reagent in research and development, supporting a wide range of experimental needs. Its availability and reliability make it a go-to material for chemists and researchers in Indonesia, contributing to the advancement of scientific studies in the region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMagnesium chloride is widely used in analytical chemistry for preparing standard solutions and as a reagent in qualitative analysis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt serves as a catalyst in organic synthesis reactions, particularly in processes involving metal-based catalytic systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIn inorganic chemistry, it is employed for the preparation of magnesium-containing compounds and for ion exchange experiments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt is commonly used in the production of metal-based catalysts, where magnesium ions play a crucial role in reaction mechanisms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMagnesium chloride is also used in purification processes, such as the removal of impurities from chemical compounds through precipitation or crystallization techniques.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 7786-30-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Main-group Elements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: White crystalline solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMagnesium chloride should be stored in a cool, dry environment to prevent moisture absorption, which can lead to clumping or degradation. It is best kept in airtight containers to maintain its purity and prevent contamination. Due to its hygroscopic nature, exposure to humid conditions should be minimized. When handling, it is advisable to use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, to avoid skin contact or inhalation of fine particles. It is important to ensure proper ventilation in the workspace to reduce the risk of inhaling airborne particles. This compound is generally safe to handle under standard laboratory conditions, provided that standard safety protocols are followed.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"100g","offer_id":48087770071258,"sku":"TCI2510M368842335","price":581000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087770104026,"sku":"TCI2510M368842336","price":1263000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510M3688.jpg?v=1767128665"},{"product_id":"tci2510n085043685","title":"TCI N0850 7718-54-9 Nickel(II) Chloride Anhydrous","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNickel(II) Chloride Anhydrous (NiCl₂) is a chemical compound widely used in various laboratory applications, particularly in catalysis and inorganic chemistry. As a key reagent in chemical reactions, it plays a crucial role in facilitating reactions without being consumed in the final products. Its versatility makes it an essential component in the synthesis of complex compounds and in the development of new chemical processes. In laboratory settings, NiCl₂ is often employed to enhance reaction efficiency and control reaction pathways, making it a valuable tool for chemists working in both academic and industrial environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties of Nickel(II) Chloride Anhydrous that make it a preferred choice include its stability, reactivity, and ability to form metal complexes with various ligands. It exhibits excellent catalytic activity in redox reactions and is capable of activating C-H bonds, which is vital in organic synthesis. Additionally, its high melting point allows it to remain stable under extreme reaction conditions, ensuring consistent performance. These characteristics make it a reliable and efficient reagent for a wide range of chemical applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Nickel(II) Chloride Anhydrous is commonly used in chemical research, especially in catalysis and organic synthesis. Its role in promoting efficient chemical reactions without altering molecular structures significantly makes it a preferred choice for researchers. The compound is frequently utilized in both academic and industrial settings, supporting advancements in chemical processes and material development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eC-H Activation Reactions: Nickel(II) Chloride Anhydrous is ideal for C-H activation due to its catalytic properties that facilitate selective bond-breaking in complex organic molecules.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRedox Reaction Catalysis: Its ability to participate in redox reactions makes it a preferred catalyst for oxidation and reduction processes in synthetic chemistry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInorganic Complex Formation: The compound is widely used to form stable metal complexes with various ligands, which is essential in coordination chemistry studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Synthesis Processes: Its role in promoting efficient chemical transformations makes it a key reagent in the synthesis of organic compounds and functional materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial Catalytic Processes: Its stability and catalytic efficiency make it suitable for large-scale chemical manufacturing and process optimization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 7718-54-9\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; C-H Activation [Catalysis]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Anhydrous powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNickel(II) Chloride Anhydrous should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to keep it in a tightly sealed container to prevent moisture absorption, which can lead to degradation. The compound is hygroscopic and should be handled in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhalation of dust particles. When working with this material, it is important to use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles. It should not be stored near incompatible substances like strong bases or organic solvents. Proper labeling and storage conditions ensure the safety and effectiveness of the compound in laboratory settings.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087844061402,"sku":"TCI2510N085043685","price":581000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087844094170,"sku":"TCI2510N085043686","price":3434000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510N0850.jpg?v=1767130404"},{"product_id":"tci2510n085143687","title":"TCI N0851 7791-20-0 Nickel(II) Chloride Hexahydrate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNickel(II) Chloride Hexahydrate is a chemical compound widely utilized in laboratory settings for its versatility in catalytic and inorganic chemical reactions. As a key reagent in catalysis, it plays a crucial role in various synthetic processes, particularly in the activation of carbon compounds and substitution reactions. Its presence in laboratory workflows supports both organic and inorganic chemistry applications, making it an essential component for researchers and chemists. This compound is commonly used in the synthesis of metal complexes and in electroplating processes, where its reactivity and solubility properties are highly advantageous.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound's stability and solubility in water make it a preferred choice for many laboratory applications. Its crystalline structure ensures consistent performance, while its hygroscopic nature necessitates careful handling to maintain its integrity. The ability of Nickel(II) Chloride Hexahydrate to react with water and other ions allows it to function effectively in environments that require reactive and efficient catalysts. These properties contribute to its widespread use in both academic and industrial research settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Nickel(II) Chloride Hexahydrate is a commonly used reagent for catalytic experiments and the synthesis of complex compounds. It is relied upon by educational institutions and research organizations for its reliability and effectiveness in chemical processes. Its availability and performance make it a go-to material for a variety of experimental needs in the chemical sciences.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic Reactions: Nickel(II) Chloride Hexahydrate is ideal for catalytic processes due to its ability to activate carbon compounds and facilitate substitution reactions in both organic and inorganic chemistry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal Complex Synthesis: The compound is frequently used in the preparation of metal complexes, where its reactivity and solubility properties aid in forming stable coordination structures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectroplating Processes: Its reactivity with water and ions makes it suitable for electroplating applications, where it helps in the deposition of metallic coatings on various substrates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Synthesis: It is a valuable reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in reactions that require a mild and efficient catalyst for functional group transformations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical Chemistry: The compound's stability and solubility make it useful in analytical procedures, where it can be used as a reagent or standard for qualitative and quantitative analysis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 7791-20-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; C-H Activation [Catalysis]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Crystalline solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Requires desiccation to prevent hygroscopic degradation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNickel(II) Chloride Hexahydrate should be stored in a cool, dry place away from moisture to prevent hygroscopic degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to minimize exposure to humidity and maintain its chemical integrity. Due to its reactivity with water and other ions, it should be handled with care in laboratory environments. Storage in a sealed container is essential to prevent absorption of moisture from the air. Proper labeling and storage conditions ensure the compound remains stable and effective for its intended applications. Always follow standard laboratory safety protocols when handling this material.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087844159706,"sku":"TCI2510N085143687","price":481000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087844192474,"sku":"TCI2510N085143688","price":1137000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510N0851.jpg?v=1767130408"},{"product_id":"tci2510n122644130","title":"TCI N1226 10024-93-8 Neodymium(III) Chloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNeodymium(III) Chloride (NdCl₃), with CAS number 10024-93-8, is a chemical compound belonging to the rare earth elements group. It plays a crucial role in laboratory settings, particularly in catalysis and inorganic chemistry. As a catalyst, NdCl₃ facilitates chemical reactions without being consumed in the process, making it an essential tool for accelerating synthesis and production processes. Its unique properties make it valuable for various scientific applications, including material science and advanced chemical research. NdCl₃ is widely used in both academic and industrial laboratories due to its versatility and effectiveness in promoting chemical transformations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNdCl₃ is a white solid that dissolves in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. It is chemically stable under controlled conditions but is highly sensitive to moisture and air. These properties make it a preferred choice for experiments requiring precise control over reaction environments. Its reactivity and solubility characteristics allow it to be used in a wide range of chemical processes, from synthesis to analytical procedures. The compound's ability to participate in complex reactions without altering the final product makes it a reliable and efficient catalyst in many laboratory applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, NdCl₃ is commonly used in scientific research, especially in fields such as chemistry, materials science, and technology. It is particularly relevant for studies involving catalysis, inorganic synthesis, and the development of advanced materials. Its availability through suppliers like AMI Scientific ensures that researchers have access to this essential compound for their experiments and investigations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic reactions in organic synthesis due to its ability to accelerate chemical processes without being consumed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePreparation of magnetic materials and optical components because of its unique electronic properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch in inorganic chemistry for the synthesis of complex compounds and the study of rare earth element behavior.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDevelopment of advanced materials in nanotechnology and material science applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse in analytical chemistry for the detection and quantification of rare earth elements in various samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 10024-93-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Rare Earth Elements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: White solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Should be stored in a dry, airtight container away from moisture and air\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNeodymium(III) Chloride should be stored in a dry, airtight container to prevent exposure to moisture and air, which can degrade its properties. It is recommended to use glass or sealed plastic containers that are resistant to chemical reactions. Laboratory personnel should handle the compound with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. Due to its reactivity, it should be kept in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Proper labeling and storage conditions are essential to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the compound in laboratory settings.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48087870800090,"sku":"TCI2510N122644130","price":1995000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087870832858,"sku":"TCI2510N122644131","price":6437000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510N1226.jpg?v=1767130963"},{"product_id":"tci2510o065145089","title":"TCI O0651 13444-93-4 Osmium(III) Chloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOsmium(III) Chloride (TCI O0651), with the CAS number 13444-93-4, is a chemical compound used in various laboratory applications, particularly in catalysis and inorganic chemistry. This compound is a solid at room temperature and plays a crucial role in the synthesis of complex metal-containing compounds, especially those involving transition metals like osmium. Its reactivity and ability to form metal complexes make it a valuable tool for advanced chemical research. It is commonly used in the development of organoselenium and organotellurium compounds, where its catalytic properties are essential for achieving desired chemical transformations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOsmium(III) Chloride is known for its high reactivity, especially towards water and organic compounds. This reactivity, combined with its ability to form stable metal complexes, makes it a preferred choice in laboratory settings. Its corrosive and toxic nature requires careful handling, but these properties also contribute to its effectiveness as a catalyst in various chemical reactions. The compound’s capacity to bind with a wide range of ligands further enhances its utility in the synthesis of complex molecules, making it a key component in many chemical processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Osmium(III) Chloride is widely used in research focused on catalysis and inorganic chemistry. Its role in reducing and oxidizing reactions, as well as its application in the synthesis of organoselenium and organotellurium compounds, makes it an essential reagent for chemists working in these fields. Its unique properties and effectiveness in various chemical processes ensure its continued use in both academic and industrial research settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic Reduction Reactions: Osmium(III) Chloride is ideal for catalytic reduction processes due to its ability to facilitate electron transfer and promote the formation of complex metal compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOxidation Reactions: It serves as an effective catalyst in oxidation reactions, particularly in the transformation of organic compounds into more oxidized forms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSynthesis of Organoselenium Compounds: Its reactivity allows it to participate in the synthesis of organoselenium compounds, which are important in pharmaceutical and materials science research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSynthesis of Organotellurium Compounds: The compound is used in the preparation of organotellurium compounds, which have applications in organic chemistry and polymer science.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInorganic Chemistry Research: It is widely used in inorganic chemistry for the synthesis of transition metal complexes and the study of metal-ligand interactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 13444-93-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Transition Elements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in various pack sizes as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Should be stored in a cool, dry place away from moisture and incompatible materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOsmium(III) Chloride should be stored in a cool, dry environment, away from moisture and incompatible substances to prevent degradation and ensure safety. It is recommended to use airtight containers made of materials resistant to chemical corrosion, such as glass or high-density polyethylene. Due to its corrosive and toxic nature, proper personal protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and a fume hood, should be used when handling the compound. It is essential to avoid direct contact with skin and eyes, and to ensure adequate ventilation in the laboratory. The compound should never be stored near flammable materials or in areas with high humidity to minimize the risk of chemical reactions and exposure. Always follow standard laboratory safety protocols when working with reactive and hazardous substances.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"100mg","offer_id":48087924211930,"sku":"TCI2510O065145089","price":2247000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500mg","offer_id":48087924244698,"sku":"TCI2510O065145090","price":7926000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510O0651.jpg?v=1767132200"},{"product_id":"tci2510p148947218","title":"TCI P1489 7647-10-1 Palladium(II) Chloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePalladium(II) Chloride (TCI P1489), with CAS number 7647-10-1, is a key chemical compound used in catalytic reactions and C-H activation processes. It plays a crucial role in organic synthesis by facilitating reactions that require the activation of carbon-hydrogen bonds. This compound is widely utilized in laboratory settings for its ability to accelerate chemical reactions without altering the structure of the main molecular components. Its versatility makes it an essential reagent for researchers working in catalysis and inorganic chemistry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePalladium(II) Chloride is known for its high density and solubility in organic solvents such as ethyl acetate and acetone. These properties make it ideal for applications requiring high reactivity and concentration. Additionally, it has the ability to form complexes with various ligands, which expands its utility in chemical synthesis. The compound is chemically stable under certain conditions but is highly reactive towards water and organic compounds. This reactivity necessitates careful handling and storage to maintain its effectiveness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Palladium(II) Chloride is extensively used in organic chemistry and catalysis research. Its application is particularly relevant for institutions and researchers focused on developing new synthetic methods and catalytic processes. The compound's performance in controlled environments supports advanced research and innovation in chemical sciences, making it a valuable resource for academic and industrial laboratories.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis reactions benefit from Palladium(II) Chloride's ability to activate carbon-hydrogen bonds, enabling complex molecule formation through efficient catalytic mechanisms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eC-H activation processes rely on this compound's reactivity to facilitate selective bond-breaking, which is critical in creating novel chemical structures with high precision.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoupling reactions are enhanced by the compound's capacity to act as a catalyst, promoting the formation of carbon-carbon bonds under controlled conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIsomerization processes utilize Palladium(II) Chloride to rearrange molecular structures efficiently, offering a reliable method for structural transformation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSubstitution reactions benefit from its high reactivity, allowing for the replacement of functional groups in organic compounds with minimal byproduct formation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 7647-10-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; C-H Activation [Catalysis]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a dry, cool, and well-ventilated area away from moisture and organic solvents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePalladium(II) Chloride should be stored in a dry, cool, and well-ventilated area to prevent moisture exposure, which can lead to degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers made of glass or polyethylene to ensure chemical stability. Due to its reactivity with water and organic compounds, it should be kept away from these substances during storage. Laboratory personnel should wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles, when handling this compound. Proper ventilation is essential to minimize inhalation risks. Regular monitoring of storage conditions ensures the compound remains effective for its intended applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48088058691802,"sku":"TCI2510P148947218","price":2929000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48088058724570,"sku":"TCI2510P148947219","price":11912000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510P1489.jpg?v=1767134951"},{"product_id":"tci2510p192047620","title":"TCI P1920 10025-65-7 Platinum(II) Chloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePlatinum(II) Chloride from TCI (product code P1920) is an inorganic platinum compound in which platinum has an oxidation state of +2. In the laboratory, it serves as a platinum source for synthesizing a wide range of coordination complexes and as a homogeneous catalyst in modern organic chemistry. Many important platinum compounds can be prepared from simple salts such as PtCl2, including complexes studied in anticancer drug research and hydrosilylation catalysts. This makes it a practical starting point for research in transition metal chemistry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a catalyst, platinum(II) chloride is known for its π-acidic character. This means it can activate the triple bonds of alkynes and the double bonds of alkenes toward attack by nucleophiles. This reactivity makes possible enyne cycloisomerization, hydroarylation, and ring-forming reactions that are difficult to achieve by other routes. The compound is relatively insoluble in water, but it can be converted into soluble complexes by reacting it with ligands such as phosphines, nitriles, or amines. Synthetic and inorganic chemists value it for this flexibility, since one salt can lead to many different platinum species.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesia, platinum salts are widely used in inorganic and organometallic chemistry research at universities. Research groups working on coordination chemistry, homogeneous catalysis, and the synthesis of metal complexes rely on reagents such as Platinum(II) Chloride as a dependable platinum source. It suits graduate and faculty projects that explore new catalytic transformations, ligand design, and the preparation of platinum complexes for further study. Its use in teaching and research laboratories reflects the growing interest in transition metal chemistry across Indonesian academic institutions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSynthesis of coordination complexes: PtCl2 is a convenient platinum source that reacts with phosphine, nitrile, or amine ligands to give a wide variety of platinum(II) complexes for further study.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHomogeneous catalysis in organic synthesis: its π-acidic character activates alkynes and alkenes toward nucleophilic attack, which makes it useful as a catalyst in modern organic reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnyne cycloisomerization: platinum(II) chloride is known to promote the cycloisomerization of enynes, which helps build cyclic structures that are hard to reach by other methods.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHydroarylation and ring-forming reactions: by activating carbon–carbon multiple bonds, the compound allows aryl groups to add across them and supports ring-closing transformations in synthetic research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrecursor for research platinum compounds: simple salts like PtCl2 are starting materials for complexes studied in anticancer drug research and for preparing hydrosilylation catalysts.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI (product code P1920)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 10025-65-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Transition Elements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: see the available options on the product page\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: refer to the TCI product specification; relatively insoluble in water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep tightly closed in a cool, dry place, following the manufacturer's recommendations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore Platinum(II) Chloride in its original, tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from moisture and incompatible materials. Glass or other chemically resistant containers with secure caps are suitable if the material has to be transferred. Handle the compound in a fume hood or well-ventilated area, and wear suitable gloves, safety glasses, and a lab coat. Avoid creating or breathing dust, and avoid contact with skin and eyes. Always read the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before use, and dispose of platinum-containing waste according to your institution's procedures and local regulations.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48088084283610,"sku":"TCI2510P192047620","price":4266000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510P1920.jpg?v=1767135453"},{"product_id":"tci2510p296948865","title":"TCI P2969 10361-79-2 Praseodymium(III) Chloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePraseodymium(III) Chloride is a chemical compound belonging to the rare earth elements, widely used in laboratory settings for its unique catalytic properties. As a key component in catalysis and inorganic chemistry, it plays a crucial role in facilitating complex chemical reactions. This compound is particularly valuable in the synthesis of advanced materials and the development of new chemical compounds. Its ability to act as a catalyst makes it an essential tool for researchers working in the field of inorganic chemistry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound exhibits stable chemical properties under controlled conditions, making it suitable for use in specialized laboratory environments. However, it is highly reactive towards moisture and air, which necessitates careful handling and storage. These characteristics make it ideal for applications requiring precise control over reaction conditions. Its reactivity also allows for the exploration of new chemical behaviors, contributing to scientific advancements in material science and chemical engineering.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Praseodymium(III) Chloride is commonly used in scientific research and academic institutions. It is a key reagent in experiments focused on inorganic chemistry and catalytic processes. Its role in developing new materials and understanding chemical interactions makes it a valuable resource for both educational and industrial research. The compound is often used in controlled environments to ensure accurate and reproducible results in chemical synthesis and analysis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInorganic Chemistry Research – Praseodymium(III) Chloride is used to study the behavior of rare earth elements in chemical reactions and material synthesis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalytic Reaction Development – Its catalytic properties make it ideal for testing and optimizing complex chemical reactions in laboratory settings.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComposite Material Synthesis – It is employed in the creation of advanced composite materials due to its unique chemical and structural properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrode Material Preparation – The compound is used in the development of electrode materials for electrochemical applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCrystal Structure Analysis – Its crystalline structure provides valuable insights into physical and chemical properties, aiding in material characterization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 10361-79-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry \u0026gt; Rare Earth Elements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Should be stored in a dry, airtight container away from moisture and air\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePraseodymium(III) Chloride should be stored in a dry, airtight container to prevent exposure to moisture and air, which can cause rapid degradation. It is recommended to use containers made of inert materials such as glass or high-density polyethylene to avoid chemical reactions with the container. In laboratory settings, it should be handled in a controlled environment with proper ventilation to minimize exposure. Due to its reactivity, it is essential to avoid contact with water and to use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling. Storage should be in a cool, dark place to maintain its chemical stability and ensure safe use in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48088157192410,"sku":"TCI2510P296948865","price":1541000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48088157225178,"sku":"TCI2510P296948866","price":5376000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510P2969.jpg?v=1767136920"},{"product_id":"tci2510p314049084","title":"TCI P3140 13454-96-1 Platinum(IV) Chloride","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlatinum(IV) Chloride\u003c\/strong\u003e (CAS 13454-96-1) is a high-quality chemical from TCI, supplied as \u003cstrong\u003eReagent Grade \/ for Synthesis\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication:\u003c\/strong\u003e Synthesis reagent for a wide range of organic chemistry transformations in laboratory and industrial settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMolecular formula: PtCl4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 13454-96-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePurity: \u0026gt;95.0%(T)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTCI product code: P3140\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSynonyms:\u003c\/strong\u003e Platinum Tetrachloride\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvailable from \u003cstrong\u003eAMI Scientific\u003c\/strong\u003e, the authorised TCI distributor in Indonesia. \u003cstrong\u003eContact us for pricing and stock availability\u003c\/strong\u003e — we ship throughout Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"250mg","offer_id":48088170987738,"sku":"TCI2510P314049084","price":2171000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1g","offer_id":48088171020506,"sku":"TCI2510P314049085","price":6437000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510P3140.jpg?v=1767137175"},{"product_id":"tci2510r007449525","title":"TCI R0074 14898-67-0 Ruthenium(III) Chloride Hydrate","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRuthenium(III) Chloride Hydrate\u003c\/strong\u003e (CAS 14898-67-0) is a high-quality chemical from TCI, supplied as \u003cstrong\u003eReagent Grade\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication:\u003c\/strong\u003e Synthesis reagent for a wide range of organic chemistry transformations in laboratory and industrial settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMolecular formula: RuCl3.xH2O\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 14898-67-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTCI product code: R0074\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSynonyms:\u003c\/strong\u003e Ruthenium Trichloride Hydrate; 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