{"title":"Glucuronic Acids [Carbohydrates]","description":"\u003cp\u003eGlucuronic Acids [Carbohydrates] — TCI reagent for research and industry. Available in Indonesia through AMI Scientific.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"tci2510g030231944","title":"TCI G0302 6556-12-3 D-Glucuronic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eD-Glucuronic Acid is a chemical compound belonging to the group of organic acids. It plays a crucial role in laboratory settings, particularly in chemical and biochemical research, especially in glycoscience studies. This compound is essential for understanding carbohydrate metabolism in living organisms and is widely used in various experimental processes. Its molecular structure is complex and contributes to its functional versatility in both synthetic and analytical applications. Due to its importance in metabolic pathways, it is a key component in many scientific investigations aimed at exploring biological and chemical interactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of D-Glucuronic Acid make it a preferred choice for researchers. It exhibits chemical stability and is soluble in organic solvents such as ethyl acetate and acetone, which facilitates its use in a wide range of chemical reactions and separation processes. Its high solubility and reactivity enhance its applicability in experimental setups. Additionally, its resistance to temperature and chemical conditions ensures reliable performance across different laboratory environments, making it a dependable material for consistent results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, D-Glucuronic Acid is commonly used in biochemical, pharmacological, and organic chemistry research. It is an essential reagent in experiments involving metabolic studies, drug development, and structural analysis of carbohydrates. Its availability and reliability make it a popular choice among scientists and researchers in Indonesia who require a compound with specific chemical properties for their work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBiochemical research utilizes D-Glucuronic Acid to study carbohydrate metabolism and metabolic pathways in living organisms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmacological studies employ this compound to investigate its role in drug metabolism and detoxification processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic chemistry experiments use D-Glucuronic Acid for the synthesis of complex organic molecules and functional derivatives.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlycoscience research incorporates it to explore the structure and function of glycosides and related biomolecules.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetabolic disorder studies rely on this compound to analyze the biochemical mechanisms underlying metabolic diseases.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 6556-12-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Chemical Biology \u0026gt; Glycoscience\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eD-Glucuronic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to keep the compound in a sealed container to avoid moisture absorption and contamination. Suitable containers include glass or plastic vessels with airtight closures. Due to its solubility in organic solvents, it should be handled in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure. General laboratory precautions include wearing appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles when handling the compound. Proper storage and handling ensure the compound remains effective and safe for use in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48087104749786,"sku":"TCI2510G030231944","price":1363000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087104782554,"sku":"TCI2510G030231945","price":3686000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0302_6ec8175d-96b7-48d3-99de-b4f3d189f540.jpg?v=1792643131"},{"product_id":"tci2510m186839940","title":"TCI M1868 7355-18-2 Methyl 1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucuronate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMethyl 1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-glucuronate (TCI M1868, CAS 7355-18-2) is a fully protected sugar derivative of D-glucuronic acid, in which all four hydroxyl groups have been acetylated and the carboxyl group has been converted into a methyl ester. This protected form is a standard building block in glycoscience, particularly for preparing glycosyl donors used to construct glycosidic bonds in a controlled manner. Without comprehensive protection, a sugar bearing many free hydroxyl groups would react indiscriminately and produce complex mixtures, so peracetylated compounds of this type serve as the near-universal starting point for modern carbohydrate synthesis in the laboratory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe characteristics that make this compound a preferred choice are its defined beta configuration at the anomeric position and its uniform protection pattern. The acetyl group at the two-position acts as a neighbouring participating group that helps direct the stereochemistry of glycosidic bond formation, so that the resulting product adopts a predictable configuration. The acetyl groups are also readily removed by mild basic methanolysis in the final stage of a synthesis, while the methyl ester on the carboxyl group can be hydrolysed to regenerate the free glucuronic acid function. This combination of directed stereochemistry and cleanly reversible protection gives synthetic chemists a dependable, well-behaved intermediate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this material is typically used in university and institutional research groups working on carbohydrate chemistry, glycoconjugate preparation, and the synthesis of glucuronide reference compounds. It is generally handled in small-scale multi-step synthetic work rather than in routine analysis, and is usually purchased as a specialised research chemical to support thesis projects, published method development, and collaborative work with pharmaceutical and natural-product research programmes that require controlled glycosylation chemistry.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlycosyl donor preparation: the fully acetylated anomeric centre can be activated and converted into reactive donors, giving a reliable entry point into controlled glycosidic bond formation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStereoselective glycosylation: the participating acetyl group at position two directs the outcome of coupling reactions, so that the resulting glycoside has a predictable anomeric configuration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlucuronide synthesis: the methyl ester protecting the carboxyl group can be hydrolysed after coupling, allowing the free glucuronic acid function to be restored in the target molecule.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlycoconjugate and oligosaccharide assembly: uniform protection prevents indiscriminate side reactions among the multiple hydroxyl groups, which keeps multi-step carbohydrate assembly clean and tractable.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCarbohydrate methodology research: the defined beta configuration and well-characterised deprotection behaviour make it a suitable substrate for developing and benchmarking new glycosylation methods.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI (Tokyo Chemical Industry)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 7355-18-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalogue number: M1868\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Chemical Biology \u0026gt; Glycoscience\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in standard research-scale packaging; please confirm the currently offered size when ordering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep in a cool, dry place in a tightly closed container as indicated on the manufacturer's label\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the material in its original tightly closed container, in a cool and dry location away from moisture, direct sunlight, and sources of heat or ignition. Acetylated sugar esters are best kept in well-sealed glass containers to limit exposure to atmospheric humidity, which can slowly compromise ester groups. Handle the compound in a fume hood using gloves, safety goggles, and a laboratory coat, and avoid generating or inhaling dust when weighing. Transfer with clean, dry spatulas to prevent contamination, close the container promptly after use, and follow the manufacturer's safety data sheet together with your institution's chemical waste procedures for disposal.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48087633789146,"sku":"TCI2510M186839940","price":2045000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48087633821914,"sku":"TCI2510M186839941","price":6814000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510M1868_701b5485-0aab-4295-b9af-93e75ff93c01.jpg?v=1792648407"},{"product_id":"tci2510n061843410","title":"TCI N0618 10344-94-2 4-Nitrophenyl beta-D-Glucuronide [Substrate for beta-Glucuronidase]","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI N0618 4-Nitrophenyl beta-D-Glucuronide is a chromogenic substrate for the enzyme beta-glucuronidase. The molecule consists of glucuronic acid attached to 4-nitrophenol through a beta-glycosidic bond. When beta-glucuronidase cleaves this bond, it releases 4-nitrophenol, which turns yellow under alkaline conditions and can be measured by spectrophotometry. It is a standard substrate for measuring beta-glucuronidase activity in biochemistry, microbiology, pharmacology and plant biotechnology research, where laboratories need a reliable way to quantify how active the enzyme is.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe substrate is widely preferred because results are simple, fast and quantitative to read. The reaction product is coloured on its own, so researchers do not need an extra derivatization step before measurement. This keeps assay protocols short and lowers the chance of handling errors. The substrate is specific to the beta-glucuronide bond, which helps separate beta-glucuronidase activity from that of other glycosidases. The enzyme itself matters biologically because it takes part in the metabolism of glucuronide conjugates of drugs and endogenous compounds. It is also used as a marker for certain bacteria and as the GUS reporter gene in plant engineering. Together, these features make the substrate a very useful measurement tool.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesia, the substrate is used by biotechnology laboratories, university research groups and institutions working on enzymology, microbiology and plant genetic engineering. Plant biotechnology teams use it to confirm GUS reporter gene expression in transformation studies. Microbiology laboratories use beta-glucuronidase activity as a marker for identifying certain bacteria. Pharmacology and biochemistry researchers use it to study how glucuronide conjugates are metabolised. Because the readout only needs standard spectrophotometric equipment, the substrate suits both teaching laboratories and advanced research facilities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBeta-glucuronidase activity assays: cleaving the substrate releases yellow 4-nitrophenol under alkaline conditions, so enzyme activity can be measured quantitatively by spectrophotometry without extra derivatization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGUS reporter gene analysis in plant biotechnology: the substrate detects beta-glucuronidase produced from the GUS reporter gene, which helps researchers confirm successful transformation and gene expression in engineered plants.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMicrobiological identification of certain bacteria: beta-glucuronidase activity serves as a marker for specific bacteria, and this chromogenic substrate gives a clear, measurable colour signal for that purpose.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmacological studies of drug metabolism: beta-glucuronidase takes part in breaking down glucuronide conjugates of drugs, so this substrate helps characterise enzyme activity relevant to drug metabolism research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlycosidase specificity studies in biochemistry: the substrate is specific to the beta-glucuronide bond, so researchers can tell beta-glucuronidase activity apart from other glycosidases in complex biological samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI (product code N0618)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 10344-94-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Chemical Biology \u0026gt; Glycoscience\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in the pack sizes offered by TCI; please contact AMI Scientific for current options\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: refer to the manufacturer's certificate of analysis and product label\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: follow the storage conditions stated on the TCI label and safety data sheet\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore 4-Nitrophenyl beta-D-Glucuronide in its original, tightly closed container, following the storage conditions on the TCI label and safety data sheet. As a general practice for biochemical substrates, keep it in a cool, dry place away from moisture, direct light and incompatible chemicals. Close the container right after use to prevent moisture uptake and contamination. Handle the material in a clean, well-ventilated area. Wear standard personal protective equipment, including laboratory gloves, safety glasses and a lab coat. Avoid creating dust, and do not let the substance touch skin or eyes. Prepare substrate solutions with clean glassware, and label all containers clearly. Read the safety data sheet before first use, and dispose of waste according to local laboratory and environmental regulations.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"100mg","offer_id":48087828791514,"sku":"TCI2510N061843410","price":1742000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510N0618_346bec66-864a-4825-82f9-f6c3c82ea40e.jpg?v=1792650621"},{"product_id":"tci2510b28358484","title":"TCI B2835 21967-41-9 Baicalin","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBaicalin is a flavonoid compound derived from the extract of *Scutellaria baicalensis*, commonly known as *Huang Qin* in traditional Chinese medicine. It plays a crucial role in laboratory research, particularly in the fields of chemical biology and glycoscience. As a key component in biochemical studies, Baicalin is used to investigate molecular interactions and biological processes. Its presence in various experimental setups allows researchers to explore its therapeutic potential and biochemical behavior. This compound is essential for advancing understanding in pharmacology and drug development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBaicalin is valued for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor properties, which make it a preferred choice in scientific research. Its high radical scavenging activity ensures stability under certain conditions, making it suitable for long-term studies. The compound is soluble in organic solvents such as ethyl acetate and ethanol, which facilitates its use in synthesis and analytical procedures. These characteristics contribute to its reliability and effectiveness in laboratory applications, enhancing the accuracy and reproducibility of experimental results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Baicalin is widely used in health, pharmaceutical, and biotechnology research. It is often applied in studies aimed at developing new therapeutic agents and understanding the mechanisms of disease. Its versatility and well-documented properties make it a go-to compound for researchers seeking to explore natural products and their biological impacts. Its role in enhancing experimental outcomes is vital for scientific progress in these fields.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUsed in pharmacological research for studying its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects due to its bioactive properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApplied in biochemical assays to evaluate its interaction with proteins and enzymes, aiding in drug discovery processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUtilized in glycoscience studies to investigate its role in carbohydrate metabolism and molecular interactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmployed in analytical chemistry for its solubility in organic solvents, facilitating chromatographic and spectroscopic analyses.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntegrated into drug development programs for its potential in creating novel therapeutic agents with natural origins.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 21967-41-9\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Chemical Biology \u0026gt; Glycoscience\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBaicalin should be stored in a cool, dry environment, away from direct sunlight and moisture to maintain its stability and potency. It is recommended to use airtight containers made of glass or high-density polyethylene to prevent contamination and degradation. As a powder, it should be handled with care to avoid inhalation or skin contact, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and a lab coat. It is important to ensure good ventilation in the workspace to minimize exposure. Proper labeling of storage containers is essential for safe handling and to prevent mix-ups with other compounds. Regular monitoring of storage conditions ensures the compound remains viable for research use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48085681209562,"sku":"TCI2510B28358484","price":2600000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510B2835_8566c5ab-e659-48ac-ab52-7b66a6f4cd56.jpg?v=1792660804"}],"url":"https:\/\/amiscientific.com\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-disable-category-glucuronic-acids-carbohydrates.oembed","provider":"AMI Scientific","version":"1.0","type":"link"}