{"title":"Metabolic Pathways","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMetabolic Pathways\u003c\/strong\u003e — mencakup metabolit endogen seperti asam lemak, sterol, dan lipid netral yang berperan sebagai perantara dalam jalur biosintesis dan metabolisme energi pada organisme. Kelompok ini menghubungkan kimia lipid dengan proses seluler yang dipelajari dalam metabolomik.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMetabolic Pathways digunakan sebagai standar analitik pada kromatografi (GC\/LC-MS) untuk identifikasi dan kuantifikasi metabolit dalam sampel biologis, serta sebagai bahan acuan dalam studi lipidomik dan metabolomik oleh peneliti biokimia. Senyawa seperti kolesterol dan trigliserida (misalnya Triolein) juga dipakai dalam pembuatan model membran atau kalibrasi instrumen analitik.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eContoh produk dalam koleksi ini: \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510s016350046\"\u003eTCI S0163 57-11-4 Stearic Acid\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510c000513913\"\u003eTCI C0005 50-14-6 Calciferol\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510l005036931\"\u003eTCI L0050 463-40-1 Linolenic Acid\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510c031814376\"\u003eTCI C0318 57-88-5 Cholesterol (stabilized with alpha-Tocopherol)\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510g008931691\"\u003eTCI G0089 122-32-7 Triolein\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510c032114381\"\u003eTCI C0321 604-33-1 Cholesterol Linoleate\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510g008231680\"\u003eTCI G0082 111-03-5 Monoolein\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510c032214382\"\u003eTCI C0322 601-34-3 Cholesterol Palmitate\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePilih berdasarkan tingkat kemurnian analitik, ada tidaknya penstabil (misalnya alpha-Tocopherol pada kolesterol), serta bentuk fisik yang sesuai kebutuhan preparasi sampel. Seluruh produk merupakan produk asli Tokyo Chemical Industry (TCI) Jepang, dengan kemurnian, kemasan, dan kondisi penyimpanan tercantum pada halaman masing-masing item.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eKategori lain yang sejajar di bawah Metabolomics, sering dipakai bersamaan dalam satu alur kerja laboratorium:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-metabolic-libraries\"\u003eMetabolic Libraries\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-nutrition-research\"\u003eNutrition Research\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-cell-signaling-and-neuroscience\"\u003eCell Signaling and Neuroscience\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-cancer-research\"\u003eCancer Research\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-immune-system-inflammation-allergy-research\"\u003eImmune System, Inflammation, Allergy Research\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-bioactive-small-molecules\"\u003eBioactive Small Molecules\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eKembali ke \u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-metabolomics\"\u003eMetabolomics\u003c\/a\u003e. Untuk pengadaan volume besar, kemasan khusus, atau grade tertentu, hubungi tim AMI Scientific — distributor resmi TCI Japan di Indonesia — untuk pengecekan ketersediaan dan lead time langsung ke Jepang.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"tci2510c031814376","title":"TCI C0318 57-88-5 Cholesterol (stabilized with alpha-Tocopherol)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C0318 Cholesterol (CAS 57-88-5), stabilized with alpha-tocopherol, is a key sterol reagent for drug delivery system research. It is routinely used in liposome preparation, lipid nanoparticle development, and membrane biochemistry, where it modulates bilayer stability and permeability. Because cholesterol is prone to oxidation, the material should be kept tightly closed, cool, and protected from light and air. AMI Scientific offers 25 g, 100 g, and 500 g packs for research and laboratory use, in line with the manufacturer's handling instructions.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48085989753050,"sku":"TCI2510C031814376","price":1406000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48085989785818,"sku":"TCI2510C031814377","price":3964000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48085989818586,"sku":"TCI2510C031814378","price":13773000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C0318.jpg?v=1767095027"},{"product_id":"tci2510c032114381","title":"TCI C0321 604-33-1 Cholesterol Linoleate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C0321 Cholesterol Linoleate (CAS 604-33-1) is the cholesteryl ester of linoleic acid, combining a rigid steroid core with a polyunsaturated acyl chain. It serves both as a component in cholesteric liquid crystal studies and as a widely used reference material in lipid research, lipid oxidation work, and lipoprotein model systems. Because of its unsaturated chain, the product is best stored cold, tightly closed, and protected from light and air. It is supplied by Tokyo Chemical Industry in a 25 g pack and should be handled with standard laboratory personal protective equipment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eScientific References\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMori et al. (1992). Biosynthesis of cholesterol linoleate by polyethylene glycol‐modified cholesterol esterase in organic solvents. \u003cem\u003eBiotechnology and Applied Biochemistry\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1470-8744.1992.tb00209.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1111\/j.1470-8744.1992.tb00209.x\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHavrilla et al. (2000). Coordination (Ag+) Ion Spray−Mass Spectrometry of Peroxidation Products of Cholesterol Linoleate and Cholesterol Arachidonate: High-Performance Liquid Chromatography−Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Peroxide Products from Polyunsaturated Lipid Autoxidation. \u003cem\u003eJournal of the American Chemical Society\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ja001180f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1021\/ja001180f\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBeadell et al. (2021). Nano- and Macroscale Imaging of Cholesterol Linoleate and Human Beta Defensin 2-Induced Changes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms. \u003cem\u003eAntibiotics\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antibiotics10111279\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.3390\/antibiotics10111279\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eReferences were compiled automatically from Crossref and every DOI was verified to exist. AMI Scientific is not affiliated with the authors or the publishers.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48085989982426,"sku":"TCI2510C032114381","price":4751000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C0321.jpg?v=1768816212"},{"product_id":"tci2510c032214382","title":"TCI C0322 601-34-3 Cholesterol Palmitate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C0322 Cholesterol Palmitate (CAS 601-34-3) is a saturated cholesteryl ester used both as a liquid crystal material and as a reference compound in lipid research. Its long saturated acyl chain promotes ordered molecular packing, making it valuable for thermotropic phase studies using DSC and polarised light microscopy. In the life sciences it serves as a model cholesteryl ester for cholesterol metabolism and intracellular lipid storage investigations. Supplied by Tokyo Chemical Industry in 5 g and 25 g packs, it should be stored cool, dry, and protected from light.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48085990047962,"sku":"TCI2510C032214382","price":1041000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48085990080730,"sku":"TCI2510C032214383","price":3289000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C0322.jpg?v=1768816212"},{"product_id":"tci2510c032514387","title":"TCI C0325 361-09-1 Sodium Cholate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C0325 Sodium Cholate (CAS 361-09-1) is the sodium salt of cholic acid and functions as a water-soluble, naturally derived anionic surfactant. It is routinely used to solubilise membrane proteins, prepare liposomes and proteoliposomes, and disperse nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes in aqueous media. In polymer and materials work it acts as an additive that modifies interfacial properties and dispersion stability. Supplied by Tokyo Chemical Industry in 25 g, 100 g, and 500 g packs, it should be kept tightly closed in a cool, dry place to prevent caking.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eScientific References\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWahle et al. (1996). Sodium Cholate Methanolate and Sodium Cholate 2-Propanolate. \u003cem\u003eActa Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1107\/s0108270196006506\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1107\/s0108270196006506\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSingh et al. (2020). Temperature dependent micellar behaviour of sodium cholate and sodium deoxycholate in the presence of ceftriaxone sodium: A physicochemical study. \u003cem\u003eJournal of Molecular Liquids\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.113833\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.113833\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKumar et al. (2015). Volumetric, compressibility and viscometric studies on sodium cholate\/sodium deoxycholate–amino acid interactions in aqueous medium. \u003cem\u003eThermochimica Acta\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tca.2015.02.014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1016\/j.tca.2015.02.014\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eReferences were compiled automatically from Crossref and every DOI was verified to exist. AMI Scientific is not affiliated with the authors or the publishers.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48085990408410,"sku":"TCI2510C032514387","price":1827000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48085990441178,"sku":"TCI2510C032514388","price":5876000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48085990473946,"sku":"TCI2510C032514389","price":19169000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C0325.jpg?v=1768816214"},{"product_id":"tci2510c032914395","title":"TCI C0329 67-48-1 Choline Chloride","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C0329 Choline Chloride (CAS 67-48-1) is a highly water-soluble quaternary ammonium salt widely used as a phase transfer catalyst in two-phase organic reactions. It is best known as a key component of deep eutectic solvents, typically combined with hydrogen bond donors such as urea, and is central to many green chemistry and electrodeposition studies. The compound also serves as a choline source in nutrition and biochemistry research. Supplied by Tokyo Chemical Industry in 25 g and 500 g packs, it is strongly hygroscopic and must be stored tightly closed in a cool, dry, moisture-free environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eScientific References\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLin et al. (2014). Henry’s constant of carbon dioxide-aqueous deep eutectic solvent (choline chloride\/ethylene glycol, choline chloride\/glycerol, choline chloride\/malonic acid) systems. \u003cem\u003eThe Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jct.2013.08.029\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1016\/j.jct.2013.08.029\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eZHANG et al. (2014). Properties and applications of choline chloride\/urea and choline chloride\/glycerol. \u003cem\u003eSCIENTIA SINICA Chimica\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1360\/n032014-00001\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1360\/n032014-00001\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAbbas et al. (2011). Anodic Dissolution of Refractory Metals in Choline Chloride Based Binary Mixtures. \u003cem\u003eECS Transactions\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1149\/1.3566089\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1149\/1.3566089\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eReferences were compiled automatically from Crossref and every DOI was verified to exist. AMI Scientific is not affiliated with the authors or the publishers.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48085990703322,"sku":"TCI2510C032914395","price":564000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48085990736090,"sku":"TCI2510C032914396","price":1771000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C0329.jpg?v=1767095043"},{"product_id":"tci2510c037914465","title":"TCI C0379 1184-16-3 beta-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate Sodium Salt Hydrate, oxidized form [for Biochemical Research]","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C0379 β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate Sodium Salt Hydrate, oxidized form (NADP⁺), CAS 1184-16-3, is a pyridine nucleotide coenzyme supplied for biochemical research. It serves as the hydride acceptor that is reduced to NADPH in dehydrogenase-catalysed reactions, making it a standard reagent for spectrophotometric enzyme assays. Typical uses include pentose phosphate pathway studies, cofactor regeneration systems, and microsomal drug metabolism experiments. Available in 100 mg and 1 g packs from AMI Scientific, it should be kept cool, dry, and protected from light in line with the manufacturer's instructions.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"100mg","offer_id":48085995028698,"sku":"TCI2510C037914465","price":1266000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1g","offer_id":48085995061466,"sku":"TCI2510C037914466","price":5595000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"tci2510c038814478","title":"TCI C0388 50-22-6 Corticosterone","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C0388 Corticosterone, CAS 50-22-6, is a naturally occurring glucocorticoid steroid and the principal stress hormone in rodents. It is widely used as an analytical standard for hormone quantification and as a reference ligand in glucocorticoid receptor and HPA-axis research. Laboratories also apply it as a substrate in steroid metabolism studies and for controlled glucocorticoid exposure in cell culture experiments. Offered by AMI Scientific in 100 mg, 1 g, and 5 g packs, it is intended for laboratory research use only and should be stored cool, dry, and protected from light.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eScientific References\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eYoung (1995). Normal glucocorticoid fast feedback following chronic 50% corticosterone pellet treatment. \u003cem\u003ePsychoneuroendocrinology\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0306-4530(95)00012-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1016\/0306-4530(95)00012-7\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHennessy (1991). Sensitization of the plasma corticosterone response to novel environments. \u003cem\u003ePhysiology \u0026amp; Behavior\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0031-9384(91)90579-d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1016\/0031-9384(91)90579-d\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJiang et al. (2019). Overexpression of SIRT1 Inhibits Corticosterone-Induced Autophagy. \u003cem\u003eNeuroscience\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2019.05.035\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2019.05.035\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eReferences were compiled automatically from Crossref and every DOI was verified to exist. AMI Scientific is not affiliated with the authors or the publishers.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"100mg","offer_id":48085995520218,"sku":"TCI2510C038814478","price":816000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1g","offer_id":48085995552986,"sku":"TCI2510C038814479","price":3993000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48085995585754,"sku":"TCI2510C038814480","price":13492000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C0388.jpg?v=1767095159"},{"product_id":"tci2510c042714544","title":"TCI C0427 79-63-0 Lanosterol","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C0427 Lanosterol (CAS 79-63-0) is a triterpenoid sterol that occupies a central position in the eukaryotic sterol biosynthesis pathway. It serves as a substrate and reference compound in studies of sterol 14α-demethylase, the enzyme targeted by azole antifungal agents. Researchers also use it to examine membrane properties, mevalonate pathway intermediates, and lens protein aggregation. The powder should be kept tightly closed in a cool, dark, and dry place, and weighed with gloves and eye protection in a well-ventilated area.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eScientific References\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRisley (2002). Cholesterol Biosynthesis: Lanosterol to Cholesterol. \u003cem\u003eJournal of Chemical Education\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/ed079p377\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1021\/ed079p377\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShanmugam et al. (2015). Effect of lanosterol on human cataract nucleus. \u003cem\u003eIndian Journal of Ophthalmology\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0301-4738.176040\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.4103\/0301-4738.176040\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTuck et al. (1991). Lanosterol 14 alpha-demethylase (P45014DM): effects of P45014DM inhibitors on sterol biosynthesis downstream of lanosterol.. \u003cem\u003eJournal of Lipid Research\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0022-2275(20)41987-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1016\/s0022-2275(20)41987-x\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eReferences were compiled automatically from Crossref and every DOI was verified to exist. AMI Scientific is not affiliated with the authors or the publishers.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48085998207194,"sku":"TCI2510C042714544","price":4273000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C0427.jpg?v=1768816243"},{"product_id":"tci2510c055914741","title":"TCI C0559 303-43-5 Cholesterol Oleate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C0559 Cholesterol Oleate (CAS 303-43-5), also known as cholesteryl oleate, is the oleic acid ester of cholesterol and is classified here as a liquid crystal material. It forms a cholesteric phase whose helical structure reflects light selectively with temperature, which is why it remains a classic material in liquid crystal thermography and optical sensing research. In the life sciences it serves as a substrate and reference standard in cholesteryl ester metabolism, lipid droplet, and atherosclerosis studies. Protect the material from heat, light, and air to limit oxidation of the unsaturated chain, and follow the storage temperature indicated on the product label.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eScientific References\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBen Ali et al. (2005). Continuous monitoring of cholesterol oleate hydrolysis by hormone-sensitive lipase and other cholesterol esterases. \u003cem\u003eJournal of Lipid Research\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1194\/jlr.m400509-jlr200\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1194\/jlr.m400509-jlr200\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHedström et al. (1992). Lipase-Catalyzed Synthesis and Hydrolysis of Cholesterol Oleate in Aot\/Isooctane Microemulsions. \u003cem\u003eBiocatalysis\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/10242429209065248\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.3109\/10242429209065248\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOlivares-Pérez et al. (2002). Cholesterol-oleate-doped polymer-dispersed liquid-crystal voltage-controlled ring projector. \u003cem\u003eOptics Letters\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/ol.27.001022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1364\/ol.27.001022\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eReferences were compiled automatically from Crossref and every DOI was verified to exist. AMI Scientific is not affiliated with the authors or the publishers.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086008299738,"sku":"TCI2510C055914741","price":3149000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48086008332506,"sku":"TCI2510C055914742","price":9473000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48086008365274,"sku":"TCI2510C055914743","price":26307000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C0559.jpg?v=1768816270"},{"product_id":"tci2510c062014827","title":"TCI C0620 1908-11-8 Cholesterol Laurate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C0620 Cholesterol Laurate is a cholesteryl ester of lauric acid, pairing a rigid chiral steroid core with a twelve-carbon chain. It forms cholesteric liquid crystal phases and is frequently blended with other cholesteryl esters to tune the temperature range of colour response. The compound also serves as a data point in structure–mesophase relationship studies across ester chain lengths. Supplied as a 25 g solid, it should be kept tightly closed in a cool, dry place away from light.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086014951642,"sku":"TCI2510C062014827","price":4245000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C0620.jpg?v=1768816289"},{"product_id":"tci2510c067314905","title":"TCI C0673 1062-96-0 Cholesterol Hexanoate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C0673 Cholesterol Hexanoate (CAS 1062-96-0) is a medium-chain cholesteryl ester used as a cholesteric liquid crystal material. Its six-carbon acyl chain balances the rigidity of the steroid core with alkyl chain flexibility, influencing the mesophase behaviour of the resulting blends. Researchers frequently adjust its proportion in mixtures to tune helical pitch and shift the selective reflection band. Available in a 25 g pack, it supports repeated formulation work and composition optimisation in materials research.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086019932378,"sku":"TCI2510C067314905","price":4217000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C0673.jpg?v=1768816298"},{"product_id":"tci2510c079615063","title":"TCI C0796 87-44-5 beta-Caryophyllene","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C0796 beta-Caryophyllene (CAS 87-44-5) is a naturally occurring bicyclic sesquiterpene widely associated with clove and black pepper aroma profiles. Supplied by AMI Scientific in 25 mL, 100 mL, and 500 mL presentations, it serves as a dependable reference material for essential oil characterisation and phytochemical research. Its distinctive fused ring framework also makes it a useful starting point for the preparation of terpene derivatives. Please consult the official TCI Certificate of Analysis and Safety Data Sheet before use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eScientific References\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eJ Bell (2021). Beta-Caryophyllene, an Anti-Inflammatory Natural Compound, Improves Cognition in an Elderly Group who has Concerns about Memory. \u003cem\u003eMedical Journal of Clinical Trials \u0026amp; Case Studies\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23880\/mjccs-16000300\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.23880\/mjccs-16000300\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBOLAT et al. (2025). Mechanistic Insights into the Mitigating Role of Beta-Caryophyllene on Cadmium-Induced Liver Injury. \u003cem\u003eKafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.9775\/kvfd.2025.34135\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.9775\/kvfd.2025.34135\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOppong‐Damoah et al. (2019). Caryophyllene Oxide is More Potent than Beta Caryophyllene in Attenuating the Abuse‐Related Effects of Ethanol. \u003cem\u003eThe FASEB Journal\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1096\/fasebj.2019.33.1_supplement.499.6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1096\/fasebj.2019.33.1_supplement.499.6\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eReferences were compiled automatically from Crossref and every DOI was verified to exist. AMI Scientific is not affiliated with the authors or the publishers.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25mL","offer_id":48086029402330,"sku":"TCI2510C079615063","price":816000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100mL","offer_id":48086029435098,"sku":"TCI2510C079615064","price":1687000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500mL","offer_id":48086029467866,"sku":"TCI2510C079615065","price":3964000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C0796.jpg?v=1769144547"},{"product_id":"tci2510c095715301","title":"TCI C0957 6753-98-6 alpha-Caryophyllene","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C0957 alpha-Caryophyllene (CAS 6753-98-6), also known as humulene, is a sesquiterpene hydrocarbon found naturally in the essential oils of many aromatic plants. It is widely used as a reference standard in gas chromatography, phytochemical profiling, and flavour and fragrance research. Its unsaturated eleven-membered ring also makes it a useful substrate for oxidation, epoxidation, and other terpenoid transformations. Supplied as a liquid in a 1 mL pack, this volatile compound should be kept refrigerated, protected from light, and preferably stored under inert gas.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1mL","offer_id":48086039953626,"sku":"TCI2510C095715301","price":3233000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C0957.jpg?v=1767096080"},{"product_id":"tci2510c131715812","title":"TCI C1317 53-06-5 Cortisone","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C1317 Cortisone is a classic glucocorticoid steroid widely used as a biochemical reagent and reference compound in life science research. It is closely linked to cortisol through 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity, making it a common substrate in steroid metabolism studies. Laboratories also employ it as an analytical standard for HPLC and LC-MS hormone profiling and as a starting material for steroid derivatisation. AMI Scientific supplies this TCI product in a 1 g pack for research use only, and it should be stored cool, dry, and protected from light.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eScientific References\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClinic for Ear, Nose and Throat Medicine, Bundeswehr Central Hospital, Germany et al. (2025). Intratympanic Cortisone Injection: An Evaluation of the Current Data Situation. \u003cem\u003eInternational Journal of Health Policy Planning\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33140\/ijhpp.04.01.01\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.33140\/ijhpp.04.01.01\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlsop et al. (2016). The Lipid Bilayer Provides a Site for Cortisone Crystallization at High Cortisone Concentrations. \u003cem\u003eScientific Reports\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep22425\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1038\/srep22425\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNomura et al. (1997). Circadian rhythms in plasma cortisone and cortisol and the cortisone\/cortisol ratio. \u003cem\u003eClinica Chimica Acta\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0009-8981(97)00142-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1016\/s0009-8981(97)00142-3\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eReferences were compiled automatically from Crossref and every DOI was verified to exist. AMI Scientific is not affiliated with the authors or the publishers.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086062825690,"sku":"TCI2510C131715812","price":2419000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C1317.jpg?v=1767096731"},{"product_id":"tci2510c141215952","title":"TCI C1412 1448-36-8 Methyl Cholate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C1412 Methyl Cholate (CAS 1448-36-8) is the methyl ester of cholic acid, a widely studied bile acid in biochemical and pharmaceutical research. Esterification improves solubility in organic solvents, making it a convenient starting material for steroid derivatisation. Its three hydroxyl groups and amphiphilic steroid backbone support applications in supramolecular chemistry and drug delivery design. AMI Scientific offers this TCI reagent in a 25 g pack suitable for laboratory-scale research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eScientific References\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDavis et al. (2005). A Short Synthesis of Methyl 3α,7α,12α-Triaminocholanoate, the ‘Triaza-Analogue’ of Methyl Cholate. \u003cem\u003eSynlett\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2005-865221\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1055\/s-2005-865221\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDavis et al. (1999). The \"Triamino-analogue\" of Methyl Cholate; A Practical, Large-Scale Synthesis. \u003cem\u003eSynlett\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-1999-3114\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1055\/s-1999-3114\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGoonewardena et al. (1991). Relative Size Effect on the Polymerization with Methyl Cholate Inclusion Compounds. \u003cem\u003ePolymer Journal\u003c\/em\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1295\/polymj.23.1405\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\u003edoi:10.1295\/polymj.23.1405\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003csmall\u003eReferences were compiled automatically from Crossref and every DOI was verified to exist. AMI Scientific is not affiliated with the authors or the publishers.\u003c\/small\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086068429018,"sku":"TCI2510C141215952","price":5876000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C1412.jpg?v=1768816514"},{"product_id":"tci2510c362418722","title":"TCI C3624 57-88-5 Cholesterol (\u003e99%) (stabilized with alpha-Tocopherol)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCholesterol TCI C3624 is a high-purity chemical compound (greater than 99%) used extensively in pharmaceutical research and drug development. As a key component of cell membranes, cholesterol plays a vital role in maintaining cellular structure and function. Its presence is essential in the development of drug delivery systems (DDS), where it helps in the formulation of liposomes and other lipid-based carriers. This compound is widely utilized in both academic and industrial research settings to study the mechanisms of drug-cell interactions and to design more effective and safe therapeutic agents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe stability and purity of TCI C3624 make it a preferred choice for laboratory applications. Stabilized with alpha-Tocopherol, this cholesterol ensures long-term consistency and reliability in experimental results. Its high purity minimizes contamination risks, which is critical for reproducible and accurate research outcomes. Additionally, its stable physical form facilitates easy handling and storage, making it suitable for use in various laboratory conditions. These properties ensure that researchers can rely on consistent performance during complex and sensitive experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, cholesterol TCI C3624 is commonly used in pharmacological, biochemical, and health sciences research. It supports the development of new drugs, studies on drug side effects, and investigations related to lipid metabolism disorders. Its versatility and reliability make it an essential reagent for researchers aiming to advance therapeutic innovations and improve patient outcomes through scientific discovery.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDrug development research for enhancing the effectiveness of drug delivery systems due to its role in lipid-based formulations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmacological studies to understand how drugs interact with cellular membranes and biological systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBiomedical research focused on lipid metabolism and its impact on various diseases and health conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulation development for liposomal drug carriers, leveraging cholesterol's structural properties in membrane formation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eToxicology studies to assess the effects of cholesterol on cellular function and drug interactions in biological systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 57-88-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Pharmaceutical Development and Drug Discovery Research Reagents \u0026gt; Drug Delivery Systems (DDS)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Not specified in reference\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Not specified in reference\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from light\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCholesterol TCI C3624 should be stored in a cool, dry environment, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Due to its high purity and stabilization with alpha-Tocopherol, it maintains stability over time when stored properly. Laboratory personnel should handle the compound with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. It is important to ensure that the compound is kept in a secure location to prevent accidental exposure or contamination. Regular checks on storage conditions are advised to maintain the integrity and usability of the material for research purposes.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086271951066,"sku":"TCI2510C362418722","price":2419000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086271983834,"sku":"TCI2510C362418723","price":8376000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C3624.jpg?v=1769144262"},{"product_id":"tci2510c397719093","title":"TCI C3977 28319-77-9 sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine is a chemical compound widely used in life science and cell biology research. It plays a crucial role in the study of cellular membranes, particularly in the structure and function of phospholipids. This compound is essential for understanding the biochemical processes that occur within cells, making it a key component in metabolomics research. Its presence in biological systems allows scientists to investigate the metabolic pathways and interactions that are fundamental to cellular function.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine is valued for its chemical stability and solubility in organic solvents, which make it highly versatile in laboratory applications. These properties enable it to be easily incorporated into various chemical reactions and analytical techniques. Additionally, its specific molecular structure ensures accuracy in experiments requiring high precision. The compound’s stability also facilitates long-term storage and consistent performance in repeated experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine is commonly used in cell biology and metabolomics studies. It supports research on membrane composition, lipid metabolism, and biochemical signaling pathways. With the availability of AMI Scientific, researchers in Indonesia can access this compound for their experiments, contributing to advancements in scientific understanding and innovation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetabolomics Research: Sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine is used to analyze metabolic pathways and lipid profiles, providing insights into cellular metabolism.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell Membrane Studies: It is essential for investigating the structure and function of phospholipid bilayers in cell membranes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLipid Synthesis Experiments: This compound serves as a building block for synthesizing other bioactive molecules in organic chemistry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBiochemical Assays: Its stability and solubility make it suitable for use in various biochemical and analytical techniques.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLipidomics Investigations: It helps in the identification and quantification of phospholipid species in biological samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 28319-77-9\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Life Science \u0026gt; Cell Biology \u0026gt; Metabolomics\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid or powder, depending on the specific product variant\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine should be stored in a cool, dry environment, away from direct light and moisture to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to air and moisture, which could affect its integrity. In laboratory settings, it should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. Due to its solubility in organic solvents, it is important to ensure proper ventilation when working with this compound. Proper storage and handling practices help preserve its quality and ensure safe usage in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086310617306,"sku":"TCI2510C397719093","price":1799000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C3977.jpg?v=1768817171"},{"product_id":"tci2510d004219337","title":"TCI D0042 81-23-2 Dehydrocholic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDehydrocholic acid is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings, particularly in the fields of biochemistry and pharmaceutical research. As a derivative of cholic acid, it plays a crucial role in various chemical reactions involving steroid modification and structural analysis. Its unique molecular structure makes it an essential component in the synthesis of bioactive compounds and in the development of analytical methods for qualitative and quantitative studies. This compound is valued for its versatility and its ability to participate in a range of chemical processes, making it a key reagent in modern laboratory workflows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of dehydrocholic acid, including its solubility in organic solvents such as ethyl acetate and ethanol, contribute to its effectiveness in laboratory applications. Its stability under specific conditions further enhances its reliability in experimental settings. These characteristics allow researchers to conduct precise and reproducible experiments, supporting advancements in biochemistry and pharmacology. The compound’s reactivity with various substrates also enables the development of more efficient analytical techniques, improving the accuracy of laboratory results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, dehydrocholic acid is commonly used in health-related research, pharmaceutical development, and biotechnology studies. Its availability supports local researchers in the creation of new drugs, the testing of biological activities, and the investigation of lipid metabolism. This compound is a valuable resource for scientists working on innovative projects that require high reactivity and precision in chemical processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBiochemical synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients due to its reactivity and structural versatility.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eQualitative and quantitative analysis of steroid derivatives in drug development and metabolic studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eResearch on lipid metabolism and bile acid-related pathways in health and disease studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDevelopment of analytical methods for detecting and quantifying steroid compounds in biological samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupport for biotechnology applications involving steroid modification and compound optimization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 81-23-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Life Science \u0026gt; Biochemicals and Reagents \u0026gt; Steroids\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in standard laboratory quantities\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and light\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDehydrocholic acid should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to keep the compound in airtight containers to protect it from moisture and light exposure. As a solid powder, it should be handled with care to avoid inhalation or skin contact. Laboratory personnel should wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, when working with this material. Proper ventilation is essential to minimize the risk of airborne exposure. Regular inspection of storage conditions ensures the compound remains in optimal condition for use in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086335324378,"sku":"TCI2510D004219337","price":1687000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"250g","offer_id":48086335357146,"sku":"TCI2510D004219338","price":9050000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D0042.jpg?v=1769180476"},{"product_id":"tci2510d091920578","title":"TCI D0919 53-84-9 beta-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide oxidized form [for Biochemical Research]","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeta-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+) is a critical molecule in biochemical reactions that play a fundamental role in cellular metabolism. As an oxidized form of NAD, it serves as a coenzyme in redox reactions, facilitating energy transfer processes in key metabolic pathways such as glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. This compound is essential for maintaining cellular function and is widely used in biochemical research to study enzyme activity and reaction mechanisms under controlled laboratory conditions. Its presence in oxidized form allows researchers to observe and analyze biochemical transformations with high precision.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNAD+ is chemically stable under specific conditions, making it a reliable reagent for laboratory use. Its ability to bind with enzymes makes it an active participant in biochemical reactions, enabling the study of enzyme kinetics and substrate interactions. The compound is also sensitive to moisture and light, which necessitates careful handling and storage to preserve its integrity. These properties make NAD+ a preferred choice for researchers seeking accurate and reproducible results in biochemical experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, NAD+ is commonly used in biochemical and pharmacological studies to investigate enzyme mechanisms and their impact on cellular metabolism. Its role in energy transfer and redox reactions makes it an essential component for research focused on metabolic pathways and enzyme function. Researchers in Indonesia rely on NAD+ to conduct experiments that contribute to advancements in biotechnology and life sciences.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBiochemical Research – NAD+ is used to study redox reactions and enzyme activity in metabolic pathways, providing insights into cellular energy transfer mechanisms.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnzyme Kinetics Studies – The compound serves as a substrate or coenzyme in experiments that measure enzyme efficiency and reaction rates under controlled conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetabolic Pathway Analysis – NAD+ is essential in analyzing glycolysis and the citric acid cycle, helping researchers understand cellular energy production.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDrug Development – It is used in pharmacological studies to assess the impact of compounds on enzyme activity and metabolic processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCellular Stress Studies – NAD+ plays a role in understanding how cells respond to oxidative stress and metabolic imbalances in experimental models.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand – TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number – 53-84-9\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory – Life Science \u0026gt; Biochemicals and Reagents \u0026gt; Enzymes, Enzyme Inhibitors, Enzyme Substrates\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes – As per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form – Powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note – Store in a cool, dark place, away from moisture and light\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNAD+ should be stored in a cool, dark environment to prevent degradation due to light exposure. It is recommended to keep the compound in airtight containers to minimize moisture contact, which can affect its stability. Laboratory personnel should handle NAD+ with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment to avoid direct contact. The compound is sensitive to environmental conditions, so maintaining consistent storage conditions is crucial for preserving its chemical integrity. Proper labeling of containers and adherence to standard safety protocols are essential to ensure safe handling and usage in laboratory settings.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086413213914,"sku":"TCI2510D091920578","price":2250000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086413246682,"sku":"TCI2510D091920579","price":6409000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"tci2510d092020580","title":"TCI D0920 606-68-8 beta-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Disodium Salt, reduced form [for Biochemical Research]","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeta-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Disodium Salt (NADH) is a critical biochemical compound widely used in laboratory research. As a reduced form of NAD, it plays a vital role in enzymatic reactions, particularly in redox processes essential for cellular metabolism. NADH functions as a coenzyme and substrate in various biochemical pathways, supporting the activity of enzymes such as alcohol dehydrogenase and lactate dehydrogenase. Its presence is crucial for energy metabolism and metabolic regulation in biological systems. This compound is indispensable for researchers studying metabolic processes and enzymatic mechanisms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNADH is valued for its chemical stability under controlled conditions and its high solubility in water, which facilitates its use in a wide range of biochemical applications. The disodium salt form enhances its bioavailability, making it easier to incorporate into experimental setups. Its sensitivity to oxidation and light necessitates careful handling and storage to preserve its functional integrity. These properties make NADH a preferred choice for laboratories requiring reliable and consistent performance in biochemical assays.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, NADH is extensively used in biomedical, pharmacological, and biotechnological research. It supports studies on cellular metabolism, enzyme activity, and biochemical reaction mechanisms. Researchers in universities and research institutions rely on NADH for experiments that require precise control over redox reactions and metabolic pathways. Its versatility and reliability make it a fundamental component in many experimental protocols.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBiochemical Research: NADH is essential for studying redox reactions and metabolic pathways, providing a stable and reliable substrate for enzyme assays.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnzyme Activity Studies: It serves as a coenzyme in experiments involving alcohol dehydrogenase and lactate dehydrogenase, enabling accurate measurement of enzymatic activity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetabolic Pathway Analysis: NADH supports investigations into cellular energy metabolism and the role of NAD in metabolic regulation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBiomedical Research: It is used in studies related to cellular respiration, oxidative stress, and the effects of metabolic disorders on biological systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmacological Studies: NADH aids in evaluating drug interactions and the impact of compounds on metabolic processes and enzyme function.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 606-68-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Life Science \u0026gt; Biochemicals and Reagents \u0026gt; Enzymes, Enzyme Inhibitors, Enzyme Substrates\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory requirements\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Sodium salt of NADH, typically in powder form\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Should be stored in a cool, dark place to prevent oxidation and maintain stability\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNADH should be stored in a cool, dark environment to prevent oxidation and maintain its chemical integrity. It is recommended to keep the compound in airtight containers to minimize exposure to moisture and light. Due to its sensitivity, it is advisable to use it promptly after preparation to ensure optimal performance in experiments. Proper labeling and storage conditions are essential to prevent degradation and contamination. Laboratories should handle NADH with care, using appropriate safety measures when handling and preparing solutions. Maintaining a controlled storage environment ensures the reliability and consistency of experimental results.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"100mg","offer_id":48086413279450,"sku":"TCI2510D092020580","price":704000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086413312218,"sku":"TCI2510D092020581","price":3852000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086413344986,"sku":"TCI2510D092020582","price":11216000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"tci2510d096320635","title":"TCI D0963 112-85-6 Behenic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBehenic Acid (TCI D0963, CAS 112-85-6) is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings for various chemical experiments, particularly in organic synthesis. As a saturated fatty acid, it plays a crucial role in the development of esters, surfactants, and polymers due to its long molecular structure. Its chemical stability and non-reactive nature make it a reliable component in chemical research, enabling scientists to manipulate and store it over extended periods without degradation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the key reasons behenic acid is preferred in laboratories is its chemical stability and non-polar characteristics. These properties allow it to dissolve non-polar compounds effectively, making it valuable in extraction and separation processes. Its inertness also ensures compatibility with a wide range of reagents, reducing the risk of unwanted side reactions. Additionally, its solid form facilitates easy handling and measurement, enhancing its usability in both academic and industrial research environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, behenic acid is commonly used in chemical research and development. It is a staple in academic institutions and research centers where organic chemistry experiments are conducted. Its versatility and reliability make it a popular choice for both teaching and advanced research applications. Its availability in solid form and ease of use further contribute to its widespread adoption in the Indonesian scientific community.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis where long-chain fatty acids are needed for esterification and polymer formation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSurfactant and emulsifier production due to its ability to interact with both polar and non-polar substances.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymer research for creating materials with specific physical and chemical properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSpectroscopic and chromatographic analysis as a reference standard for compound identification.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExtraction and purification processes for isolating non-polar compounds from complex mixtures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 112-85-6\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBehenic acid should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Due to its non-polar nature, it should be kept away from reactive substances to avoid unintended chemical interactions. Proper labeling of storage containers is essential for safety and traceability. In laboratory settings, it is important to handle it with appropriate personal protective equipment to ensure safe usage. Regular inspection of storage conditions helps in maintaining the integrity of the compound over time.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086415278298,"sku":"TCI2510D096320635","price":507000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48086415311066,"sku":"TCI2510D096320636","price":1181000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D0963.jpg?v=1767102327"},{"product_id":"tci2510d096520639","title":"TCI D0965 112-86-7 Erucic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eErucic Acid (TCI D0965, CAS 112-86-7) is a chemical compound widely utilized in laboratory settings for its versatile applications in organic synthesis and chemical research. As a long-chain carboxylic acid, it plays a crucial role in the development of new materials and the study of complex molecular structures. Its strong acidic properties make it an essential reagent for various chemical transformations, particularly in the field of organic chemistry. Due to its chemical stability under controlled conditions, it is a reliable component in experimental processes that require consistent performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound is preferred for its chemical stability and reactivity, making it suitable for a wide range of laboratory applications. Its ability to participate in esterification, saponification, and other organic reactions makes it an invaluable tool for researchers. Additionally, its high melting point ensures that it remains stable during storage and use, reducing the risk of degradation. These properties make it a preferred choice for both academic and industrial research environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Erucic Acid is commonly used in chemical synthesis, material development, and analytical chemistry. It is also employed in educational settings to demonstrate key chemical reactions and principles. Its presence in both research and teaching environments highlights its importance in advancing scientific knowledge and practical experimentation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis experiments benefit from Erucic Acid's ability to participate in esterification and saponification reactions, enabling the creation of complex organic compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial development research utilizes this compound to create new polymers and coatings, leveraging its long carbon chain structure for enhanced material properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry applications often involve Erucic Acid as a standard or reagent for determining the composition of complex chemical mixtures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEducational demonstrations in chemistry courses use Erucic Acid to illustrate acid-base reactions and molecular structure interactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial research in biodiesel production may incorporate Erucic Acid as a component in the formulation of bio-based chemical products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 112-86-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid at room temperature\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Should be stored in a closed container away from heat and oxidizing agents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eErucic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and sources of ignition. It is recommended to keep it in a sealed container to prevent exposure to air and moisture, which can affect its stability. Due to its sensitivity to high temperatures, it should not be stored near heating equipment or in areas with fluctuating temperatures. Laboratory personnel should handle the compound with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment to avoid direct contact. Proper ventilation is essential when working with this material to minimize inhalation risks. Its chemical stability under controlled conditions ensures reliable performance in experimental applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086415409370,"sku":"TCI2510D096520639","price":844000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48086415442138,"sku":"TCI2510D096520640","price":2447000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D0965.jpg?v=1767102335"},{"product_id":"tci2510d222622334","title":"TCI D2226 6217-54-5 cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-Docosahexaenoic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI D2226, cis-4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic acid, commonly known as DHA, is a long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid carrying six double bonds in the cis configuration. In this catalogue it is classified as a colloidal quantum dot (QD) research reagent, because long-chain fatty acids play an essential role as surface ligands and as growth-controlling agents in the synthesis of nanocrystals. DHA is also widely recognised in lipid biochemistry and nutrition research as an omega-3 fatty acid, so this single material serves two distinct research pathways in the modern laboratory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe property that makes DHA a preferred choice is the combination of a surface-binding carboxylate group with a long, highly flexible hydrocarbon chain. The carboxylate group is able to coordinate to the surface of both metal and semiconductor nanocrystals, stabilising the particles so that they do not aggregate, while the multiply unsaturated chain contributes flexibility and prevents tight, ordered packing, so that dispersion in non-polar solvents is maintained. The large number of cis double bonds gives the molecule a pronounced curvature and makes it reluctant to crystallise, but the same feature makes it sensitive to oxygen, light and heat.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories this reagent is typically used in university and institutional research groups working on nanomaterials and electronic materials, where it is introduced as a capping ligand during colloidal synthesis and purification steps. It is equally at home in lipid biochemistry and nutrition laboratories that study omega-3 fatty acids. Because the material is oxidation-sensitive, it is normally kept as a cold-stored reference reagent and dispensed in small portions as individual experiments require.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColloidal quantum dot synthesis: the carboxylate head group binds the growing nanocrystal surface, controlling particle growth and preventing uncontrolled aggregation during the reaction.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSurface ligand and capping studies: the long unsaturated chain resists tight packing, so researchers can examine how ligand flexibility influences nanocrystal surface coverage and passivation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNanocrystal dispersion in non-polar media: the extended hydrocarbon tail provides steric stabilisation that keeps particles suspended and optically clear in organic solvents.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLigand exchange experiments: DHA serves as a well-defined long-chain fatty acid comparator when studying how different carboxylic acid ligands displace one another on nanocrystal surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLipid biochemistry and nutrition research: as a recognised omega-3 fatty acid, DHA is used as a reference material in studies of polyunsaturated fatty acid chemistry and behaviour.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 6217-54-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Colloidal Quantum Dot (QD) Research Reagents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in the manufacturer's standard catalogue pack sizes; please refer to the current product listing\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid that does not crystallise readily; refer to the product label for the form as supplied\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: oxidation-sensitive material requiring cold, dark storage as indicated on the manufacturer's label\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBecause the many cis double bonds make this compound sensitive to oxygen, light and heat, it should be stored cold and in the dark, following the storage condition stated on the manufacturer's label. Keep the material in tightly closed, light-protected containers such as amber glass, and where possible blanket the headspace with an inert gas after each use to limit oxidation. Allow chilled containers to reach ambient temperature before opening to avoid moisture condensation. Dispense in a fume hood using clean, dry glassware and solvent-compatible tools, wear gloves, safety glasses and a laboratory coat, avoid contact with oxidising agents and ignition sources, and take out only the quantity needed for immediate use. Record opening dates so that ageing stock can be identified.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"100mg","offer_id":48086505455834,"sku":"TCI2510D222622334","price":6718000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"tci2510d392424355","title":"TCI D3924 18194-24-6 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI D3924, 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine — more commonly known by the abbreviation DMPC — is a synthetic phospholipid built from two saturated fourteen-carbon myristic acid chains esterified to a glycerol backbone in the sn configuration, together with a phosphocholine head group. In the laboratory it functions as a building block for artificial membranes: it forms liposomes, unilamellar vesicles, mixed micelles, and supported lipid bilayers that serve as simplified models of living cell membranes. Its role is especially central in research on drug delivery systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe main characteristic that makes DMPC such a widely chosen lipid is its phase transition temperature, which is low among the saturated phosphatidylcholines because its acyl chains are relatively short. As a result, DMPC bilayers sit in the liquid-ordered phase at temperatures that are comfortable to work with on the bench, so hydration, extrusion, and sonication proceed more easily than with longer-chain lipids. Its phosphocholine head group is zwitterionic and overall neutral, so the vesicles formed carry a low surface charge and electrostatic interactions with active ingredients can be controlled deliberately rather than left to chance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, DMPC is typically used in pharmaceutical development and drug discovery groups, in university research units, and in formulation laboratories that prepare liposomal carriers and membrane models. Because its handling temperature is convenient, it suits laboratories that prepare vesicles routinely without specialised high-temperature equipment. It is commonly ordered alongside other phospholipids for work on drug delivery systems, membrane biophysics, and the preparation of model bilayers for method development and teaching.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLiposome preparation — DMPC hydrates and extrudes readily at convenient bench temperatures, making it a dependable base lipid for producing reproducible liposomal suspensions in formulation work.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDrug delivery system research — its neutral zwitterionic head group keeps vesicle surface charge low, so electrostatic interactions with active pharmaceutical ingredients can be controlled and studied systematically.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupported lipid bilayer formation — the low phase transition temperature lets bilayers form and equilibrate on solid supports without heating steps that complicate membrane model experiments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnilamellar vesicle production — sonication and extrusion of DMPC proceed more easily than with longer-chain saturated lipids, giving laboratories a practical route to uniform vesicle populations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMixed micelle and membrane model studies — DMPC combines with other lipids and surfactants to build simplified models of living cell membranes for biophysical and mechanistic investigation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 18194-24-6\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Pharmaceutical Development and Drug Discovery Research Reagents \u0026gt; Drug Delivery Systems (DDS)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct code: D3924\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in the catalogue pack sizes offered by TCI for this product code\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: store as directed on the manufacturer's label for synthetic phospholipid reagents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSynthetic phospholipids such as DMPC are normally kept cold and protected from moisture and air, following the storage conditions stated on the manufacturer's label and safety data sheet. Keep the material in its original tightly closed container, or transfer it to a clean, dry, chemically compatible vessel with a secure closure, and allow sealed containers to reach room temperature before opening to limit condensation. Handle the powder in a well-ventilated area or fume hood, wear a laboratory coat, safety glasses, and suitable gloves, avoid generating dust, and prepare stock solutions using clean glassware and appropriate solvents. Label all prepared vesicle suspensions clearly and consult the safety data sheet before first use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"200mg","offer_id":48086645735642,"sku":"TCI2510D392424355","price":2812000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086645768410,"sku":"TCI2510D392424356","price":10821000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D3924.jpg?v=1767106794"},{"product_id":"tci2510d392524357","title":"TCI D3925 63-89-8 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI D3925, 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (commonly abbreviated DPPC), is a saturated phospholipid built from two sixteen-carbon palmitic acid chains esterified to an sn-configured glycerol backbone and capped with a phosphocholine head group. It is one of the most extensively studied lipids in membrane science, in part because it is also a principal component of mammalian pulmonary surfactant. In the laboratory, DPPC serves as a building block for liposomes, vesicles, monolayers at the air–water interface, and supported bilayers used as model biological membranes in drug delivery and biophysics research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties that make DPPC a preferred choice begin with its medium-length saturated acyl chains, which produce a tightly packed, well-ordered bilayer whose phase transition temperature sits slightly above body temperature. This behaviour is particularly useful because researchers can design liposomes that remain tight and non-leaky at physiological temperature yet release their payload when warmed a little further, which is the foundation of the thermosensitive liposome concept. Its phosphocholine head group is zwitterionic, so the resulting vesicles carry a low surface charge, while the saturation of the acyl chains makes this lipid considerably more resistant to oxidation than unsaturated phospholipids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, DPPC is typically used within pharmaceutical development, drug discovery, and drug delivery system (DDS) research programmes at universities, research institutes, and formulation laboratories. It supports work on liposomal carriers, membrane models, and interfacial studies where a reproducible, well-characterised saturated phospholipid is required. Because it is supplied as a defined research reagent from TCI, it fits laboratories that need consistent lipid quality across repeated preparations and long-running experimental series.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLiposome preparation for drug delivery research: the ordered, tightly packed bilayer formed by DPPC gives vesicles good retention of encapsulated payloads at physiological temperature.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThermosensitive liposome development: because the phase transition temperature lies slightly above body temperature, formulations can be designed to release contents on mild heating.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eModel biological membrane studies: supported bilayers and vesicles built from DPPC provide a reproducible, well-characterised membrane mimic for biophysical investigation of lipid behaviour.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLangmuir monolayer experiments at the air–water interface: the saturated palmitoyl chains form stable, well-ordered monolayers suitable for surface pressure and packing studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePulmonary surfactant research: DPPC is a principal component of mammalian lung surfactant, making it the natural reference lipid for surfactant model systems and interfacial work.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 63-89-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical name: 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Pharmaceutical Development and Drug Discovery Research Reagents \u0026gt; Drug Delivery Systems (DDS)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in standard TCI research-scale packaging; please confirm the required size when ordering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep refrigerated or frozen in a tightly closed container, protected from moisture, in line with the manufacturer's label\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the container closed tightly at low temperature as indicated on the manufacturer's label, keeping the material away from moisture, direct sunlight, and sources of heat. Phospholipids readily take up water, so allow sealed containers to reach room temperature before opening to prevent condensation on the powder. Use clean, dry glass or chemically compatible containers for weighing and lipid film preparation, and avoid plastics that may be attacked by organic solvents used during dissolution. Handle in a well-ventilated area or fume hood, wear a laboratory coat, gloves, and safety glasses, and follow standard laboratory hygiene practices. Refer to the manufacturer's safety data sheet before use and dispose of residues according to institutional chemical waste procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"200mg","offer_id":48086645833946,"sku":"TCI2510D392524357","price":2334000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086645866714,"sku":"TCI2510D392524358","price":6999000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D3925.jpg?v=1767106798"},{"product_id":"tci2510d396424404","title":"TCI D3964 13408-09-8 Disodium beta-Glycerophosphate Pentahydrate [for Biochemical Research]","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDisodium beta-Glycerophosphate Pentahydrate [for Biochemical Research] is the sodium salt of beta-glycerophosphate supplied in its pentahydrate form. The compound is a simple organic phosphate ester that is widely used as a source of organic phosphate in biological systems, as a model substrate for phosphatase enzymes, and as a buffering component in a range of working solution formulations. In biochemistry and cell biology laboratories, this material serves as one of the routine reagents supporting enzymology experiments, cell culture work, and protein analysis that requires careful control of phosphatase activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe characteristics that make this reagent a preferred choice begin with its good solubility in water, a direct consequence of the disodium salt form, so that stock solutions can be prepared easily without the need for organic solvents. As an organic phosphate analogue, the compound acts as a serine\/threonine phosphatase inhibitor and is commonly added to lysis buffers to preserve the phosphorylation state of proteins so that it is not lost during sample preparation. The pentahydrate form gives a stable solid that is straightforward to weigh out, while the grade intended for biochemical research makes it suitable for both enzyme systems and cell-based work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this reagent typically appears in university research groups, biochemistry and molecular biology teaching laboratories, hospital and clinical research units, and industrial R\u0026amp;D laboratories working with proteins and enzymes. It is generally stocked as a routine bench chemical for preparing lysis buffers and enzyme assay solutions, where consistent phosphatase control is needed across repeated experiments. Its water solubility and stable solid form make it practical for laboratories preparing their own working solutions in-house.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhosphatase inhibition in lysis buffers: added during cell and tissue lysis so that serine\/threonine phosphatase activity is suppressed and protein phosphorylation status is preserved throughout sample preparation for downstream analysis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eModel substrate for phosphatase enzyme assays: as a simple organic phosphate ester, it provides a well-defined substrate for characterising phosphatase activity in enzymology experiments and comparative enzyme studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic phosphate source in biological systems: supplies phosphate in an organic ester form for experimental systems that require an available phosphate source rather than free inorganic phosphate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBuffering component in working solution formulations: incorporated into a range of laboratory buffer formulations where its salt form contributes to the composition of prepared working solutions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProtein analysis and cell culture support: used as a routine reagent in cell biology and protein workflows where phosphatase activity must be carefully controlled to obtain reproducible and interpretable results.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct code: D3964\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 13408-09-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Life Science \u0026gt; Biochemicals and Reagents \u0026gt; Enzymes, Enzyme Inhibitors, Enzyme Substrates\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrade: for biochemical research; supplied as a stable solid in the pentahydrate form\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes and storage conditions: please refer to the manufacturer's packaging and label information\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the container tightly closed in a cool, dry place away from moisture, following the storage conditions stated on the manufacturer's label. As a hydrated salt, the material should be protected from humidity so that its solid form and ease of weighing are maintained. Keep it in its original container or in a clean, well-sealed chemical container that is clearly labelled. Handle the reagent in a well-ventilated laboratory area using standard personal protective equipment, including a laboratory coat, gloves, and safety glasses. Avoid generating dust while weighing, use clean and dry spatulas to prevent contamination of the stock, and prepare aqueous solutions with laboratory-grade water. Consult the manufacturer's Safety Data Sheet before use and dispose of any waste according to applicable laboratory waste procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086648357082,"sku":"TCI2510D396424404","price":788000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5g","offer_id":48086648389850,"sku":"TCI2510D396424405","price":1546000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D3964.jpg?v=1769141935"},{"product_id":"tci2510d425024795","title":"TCI D4250 4235-95-4 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI D4250 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (CAS 4235-95-4), more widely known as DOPC, is a synthetic phospholipid built on a glycerol backbone carrying two unsaturated oleic acid chains and a phosphocholine head group. It has become one of the most important lipids in drug delivery research because of its ability to spontaneously form lipid bilayers and vesicles in water. In the laboratory, DOPC is used to assemble liposomes, model membranes, and a wide range of nanocarriers designed to transport active compounds toward specific biological targets.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe advantage of DOPC comes from the unsaturation of its oleate chains, which adopt a cis configuration. These double bonds introduce a kink in the acyl chains, so the resulting bilayer sits in the liquid-disordered phase at common laboratory working temperatures. The membranes formed this way are flexible, readily fusogenic, and very well suited to simulating the dynamic character of biological membranes. The zwitterionic phosphocholine head group gives the vesicle surface a charge-neutral character, so unintended interactions with proteins and nucleic acids can be minimised. The point requiring attention is that the unsaturated chains demand careful handling.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, DOPC of this grade is typically found in pharmaceutical development groups, formulation laboratories, and university research units working on drug delivery systems. It serves as the base lipid for preparing liposomes and model membranes in studies of encapsulation, membrane behaviour, and targeted carrier design. Because the material supports both routine formulation work and more exploratory membrane biophysics, it fits research programmes at academic institutions as well as pharmaceutical and biotechnology development settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLiposome preparation: DOPC forms bilayer vesicles spontaneously in aqueous media, making it a dependable base lipid for building liposomal carriers that encapsulate active compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eModel membrane construction: the liquid-disordered bilayer formed by DOPC reproduces the flexible, dynamic character of biological membranes, supporting realistic membrane behaviour studies in vitro.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNanocarrier development: DOPC serves as a structural lipid in nanoscale carriers designed to transport active compounds toward defined biological targets within drug delivery research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDrug delivery systems (DDS) research: its established role as a core phospholipid makes DOPC a standard component for formulation studies exploring encapsulation and release behaviour.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMembrane interaction studies: the charge-neutral zwitterionic phosphocholine surface minimises unintended binding of proteins and nucleic acids, giving cleaner interaction experiments with fewer artefacts.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 4235-95-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical name: 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalogue reference: D4250\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Pharmaceutical Development and Drug Discovery Research Reagents \u0026gt; Drug Delivery Systems (DDS)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in the packaging options offered by the manufacturer for this catalogue item\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBecause DOPC contains unsaturated oleate chains, it should be handled with care and kept under the storage conditions specified by the manufacturer on the product label and safety data sheet. Store the material in its original tightly closed container, protected from air, moisture, light, and heat, and keep it in a cool place designated for lipid reagents. Allow sealed containers to equilibrate to room temperature before opening to limit condensation. Handle the material in a clean laboratory area with adequate ventilation, using gloves, safety glasses, and a laboratory coat, and use clean dry glassware or compatible solvent-resistant labware when preparing solutions. Minimise repeated opening of the stock container and follow institutional procedures for chemical waste disposal.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"250mg","offer_id":48086681223386,"sku":"TCI2510D425024795","price":2475000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086681256154,"sku":"TCI2510D425024796","price":7195000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D4250.jpg?v=1767107309"},{"product_id":"tci2510e000627635","title":"TCI E0006 506-30-9 Arachidic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArachidic Acid (TCI E0006, CAS 506-30-9) is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly used in chemical laboratories for its structural stability and versatility in synthetic applications. As a fundamental building block in organic chemistry, it plays a crucial role in the synthesis of complex molecules, including heterocyclic and non-heterocyclic compounds. Its molecular structure, characterized by a long carbon chain, makes it an essential reagent for research involving molecular modeling and functional group manipulation. This compound is widely utilized in both academic and industrial settings due to its predictable chemical behavior and compatibility with various reaction conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of Arachidic Acid make it a preferred choice for laboratory use. It exhibits high thermal stability and resistance to chemical degradation, ensuring consistent performance in prolonged experiments. Its limited solubility in organic solvents and high melting point contribute to its utility in reactions requiring controlled environmental conditions. These characteristics make it suitable for applications where stability and predictability are essential. Additionally, its inert nature allows it to be used as a reference material in analytical procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Arachidic Acid is frequently employed in pure chemical research, organic synthesis, and studies on the physical and chemical properties of complex compounds. It is particularly valuable in educational institutions and research centers where the development of new chemical compounds and materials is a priority. Its availability and reliability make it a standard component in many laboratory workflows across Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePure Chemical Research: Arachidic Acid is ideal for studying the structural and functional properties of organic compounds due to its stable molecular framework.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic Synthesis: Its long carbon chain makes it a valuable reagent in the synthesis of complex molecules, including heterocyclic structures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Chemistry Studies: The compound’s high melting point and limited solubility are useful in experiments examining molecular behavior under extreme conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical Chemistry: Arachidic Acid serves as a reference standard in chromatographic and spectroscopic analyses due to its well-defined chemical properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial Material Development: It is used in the formulation of specialty chemicals and coatings, supporting innovation in material science applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 506-30-9\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in standard laboratory quantities\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage Note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArachidic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to keep the compound in a tightly sealed container to minimize exposure to moisture and air. Due to its solid form, it is best stored in glass or plastic containers that are resistant to chemical corrosion. Laboratory personnel should handle the material with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment when necessary. While it is not highly reactive, it is advisable to avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents. Proper storage ensures the compound remains effective for use in chemical experiments and research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48086813475034,"sku":"TCI2510E000627635","price":985000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48086813507802,"sku":"TCI2510E000627636","price":7590000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510E0006.jpg?v=1767110468"},{"product_id":"tci2510e044128206","title":"TCI E0441 10417-94-4 all cis-5,8,11,14,17-Eicosapentaenoic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI E0441 10417-94-4 all cis-5,8,11,14,17-Eicosapentaenoic Acid is a chemical compound widely used in materials science research, particularly in the field of colloidal quantum dot (QD) research. This compound plays a crucial role in the synthesis of advanced materials with unique optical and electronic properties. It is a key reagent in the development of nanomaterials that are essential for modern technological applications. Its importance lies in its ability to facilitate precise and reproducible experimental outcomes in laboratory settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is preferred due to its stable chemical properties and high purity, which ensure reliable results in scientific experiments. Its molecular structure is highly organized, allowing for consistent performance in various chemical reactions. Additionally, it exhibits good solubility in organic solvents, which simplifies the synthesis and manipulation processes in the laboratory. These characteristics make it a trusted choice for researchers seeking precision and reliability in their work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this compound is commonly used in academic and industrial research settings. It is particularly favored in institutions focused on nanotechnology and advanced material development. Researchers rely on its consistent quality and performance to conduct experiments that require high accuracy and reproducibility. Its application in QD research supports the development of innovative technologies in the region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColloidal Quantum Dot Synthesis: This compound is ideal for synthesizing colloidal quantum dots due to its ability to control particle size and optical properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical Material Development: Its unique molecular structure allows for the creation of materials with tailored optical characteristics for advanced applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectronic Material Research: The compound supports the development of electronic materials with enhanced conductivity and stability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNanoparticle Fabrication: Its solubility and chemical stability make it suitable for nanoparticle synthesis in various solvents.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSurface Functionalization Studies: It is used to modify the surface properties of nanoparticles for improved performance in specific applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 10417-94-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Colloidal Quantum Dot (QD) Research Reagents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Not specified in the provided data\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Not specified in the provided data\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from light\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct light to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to minimize exposure to moisture and air. Due to its organic nature, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, to ensure laboratory safety. Avoid contact with incompatible substances to prevent unwanted reactions. Proper ventilation should be maintained in the workspace to ensure safe handling. The compound is not classified as hazardous under standard laboratory conditions, but standard safety protocols should still be followed.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"100mg","offer_id":48086849487066,"sku":"TCI2510E044128206","price":4779000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500mg","offer_id":48086849519834,"sku":"TCI2510E044128207","price":16414000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510E0441.jpg?v=1768818697"},{"product_id":"tci2510e064028404","title":"TCI E0640 1783-84-2 all cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAll cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid is a chemical compound widely used in materials science research, particularly in the field of colloidal quantum dot (QD) studies. This material plays a crucial role in the development of semiconductor materials with unique optical and electronic properties. In the laboratory, it serves as a key reagent for synthesizing advanced nanomaterials that are essential for cutting-edge research in electronics and photonics. Its chemical structure and functional groups make it highly suitable for forming complex nanostructures, which are fundamental to modern nanotechnology applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound’s stability and controlled reactivity make it a preferred choice for researchers working in advanced material synthesis. It exhibits excellent solubility in organic solvents such as ethyl acetate and chloroform, which facilitates efficient synthesis and processing in laboratory settings. These properties ensure consistent performance and reproducibility in experiments, making it a reliable component in the development of high-quality quantum dot materials. Additionally, its chemical specificity allows for precise control over the synthesis process, enabling the creation of tailored nanomaterials with desired optical and electronic characteristics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, All cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid is commonly used in research focused on electronic and optical materials. It is a staple in academic and industrial research settings where the development of new nanomaterials is critical. Its versatility and performance make it a valuable resource for scientists working on next-generation electronic and photonic technologies. This compound supports a wide range of applications, from basic research to applied material development, making it an essential tool in the field of nanotechnology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColloidal Quantum Dot Synthesis: This compound is ideal for creating colloidal quantum dots due to its chemical reactivity and solubility in organic solvents, enabling precise control over nanoparticle formation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemiconductor Material Development: It supports the synthesis of semiconductor materials with tunable optical properties, making it essential for optoelectronic applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNanoparticle Functionalization: Its chemical structure allows for the functionalization of nanoparticles, enhancing their performance in electronic and optical devices.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOptical Sensor Fabrication: The compound’s unique optical properties make it suitable for the development of advanced optical sensors used in analytical and environmental research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectronic Device Prototyping: It is used in the prototyping of electronic devices that require high-performance nanomaterials with specific electronic behaviors.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 1783-84-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Electronic Materials \u0026gt; Colloidal Quantum Dot (QD) Research Reagents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: Available in standard laboratory quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: Solid or liquid, depending on formulation and supplier packaging\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. It is recommended to use sealed containers made of glass or high-density polyethylene to prevent contamination and maintain purity. Due to its chemical reactivity, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles. It is important to ensure proper ventilation when working with this material to avoid inhalation of vapors. Storage conditions should be maintained to preserve the compound’s stability and effectiveness for research applications. Always follow standard laboratory safety protocols to ensure safe handling and use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"50mg","offer_id":48086887137498,"sku":"TCI2510E064028404","price":4189000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510E0640.jpg?v=1769142230"},{"product_id":"tci2510e147629515","title":"TCI E1476 54048-10-1 Etonogestrel","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI E1476 Etonogestrel is a synthetic steroid of the progestin class, supplied by TCI within the Life Science portfolio under the biochemicals and reagents category for steroids. The compound is the active metabolite of desogestrel and is widely recognised as the active ingredient in long-acting contraceptive preparations. In the laboratory, however, its role is principally that of a reference material and research substance: it is used to establish identity and assay content in quality-control testing, to develop analytical methods in biological matrices, and to serve as a reference ligand in progesterone receptor studies and molecular endocrinology investigations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties that make this material a preferred choice begin with its molecular architecture. Etonogestrel possesses a rigid gonane steroid skeleton bearing an ethynyl group at position 17 and an exocyclic methylene group at position 11, a combination that confers high affinity for the progesterone receptor. The sharply defined steroid structure gives the compound consistent chromatographic behaviour and a characteristic mass spectrum, two attributes that are indispensable for quantitative analysis at low concentrations. The unsaturated ketone system on the A ring additionally provides adequate ultraviolet absorption for routine detection, allowing straightforward integration into established instrumental workflows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Etonogestrel is typically encountered in pharmaceutical quality-control units, contract analytical laboratories, and academic or institutional research groups working on hormonal preparations. It supports identity confirmation and content determination during batch release testing, underpins method development and validation work for bioanalytical assays, and provides a dependable reference point for receptor-binding and endocrinology research. Because the compound is hormonally active at very low concentrations, it is handled as a potent substance under controlled laboratory conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIdentity confirmation in pharmaceutical quality control, where the compound's characteristic retention behaviour and distinctive mass spectrum allow analysts to verify that a test sample genuinely contains Etonogestrel.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContent and assay determination during batch release testing, since the well-defined steroid structure and adequate ultraviolet absorption support reliable quantitation against a reference standard.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical method development for biological matrices, because the compound's consistent chromatographic behaviour makes it a stable anchor when optimising extraction, separation, and detection parameters.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProgesterone receptor binding studies, where its high receptor affinity arising from the ethynyl and exocyclic methylene substituents makes it a suitable reference ligand for comparative binding work.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMolecular endocrinology research, in which the compound serves as a defined progestin reference for investigating hormonal signalling pathways and the behaviour of synthetic progestins in experimental systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 54048-10-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Life Science \u0026gt; Biochemicals and Reagents \u0026gt; Steroids\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct code: E1476\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in the standard TCI catalogue pack sizes; please confirm the currently listed options when ordering.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: store according to the conditions stated on the manufacturer's label and product documentation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore Etonogestrel in its original tightly closed container, protected from light, moisture, and elevated temperature, and follow the storage conditions specified on the manufacturer's label and accompanying documentation. Amber glass vials or the supplied original packaging are appropriate containers; transfer only the quantity required for immediate work and reseal promptly. Because the compound is hormonally active at very low concentrations, handle it as a potent substance: weigh and manipulate the powder inside a fume hood or suitable containment enclosure, wear gloves, a laboratory coat, and eye protection, avoid generating dust, and prevent skin contact or inhalation. Clean balances and work surfaces after use, and dispose of residues and contaminated consumables through established chemical waste procedures. Personnel who are pregnant or may become pregnant should observe particular caution in line with institutional safety policy.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"250mg","offer_id":48086963486938,"sku":"TCI2510E147629515","price":5623000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510E1476.jpg?v=1768818838"},{"product_id":"tci2510g002731603","title":"TCI G0027 106-24-1 Geraniol","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeraniol is an organic compound widely used in various chemical and industrial applications. As one of the main components of essential oils, it possesses a distinctive aroma and plays a significant role in the synthesis of complex compounds. This material serves as a fundamental building block in laboratory settings, particularly in the creation of aromatic compounds and chemicals requiring hydrocarbon chain structures. Its presence in chemical reactions allows for the development of more intricate molecular structures, making it essential for many experimental processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeraniol is valued for its chemical stability under certain conditions, yet it remains reactive to various chemical environments such as high temperatures or oxidizing agents. Its simple molecular structure enables it to be easily modified through chemical reactions, making it a versatile choice for laboratory use. The compound’s reactivity and stability make it suitable for a wide range of chemical transformations, supporting both basic and advanced research in chemical synthesis.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, geraniol is commonly used in research and development of chemical materials, especially in the fields of pharmacy, cosmetics, and food industry. Due to its availability and chemical properties, it is a preferred choice for scientists and researchers working on diverse chemical projects. Its role in creating complex compounds and supporting various experimental needs makes it an important component in the chemical research landscape of Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical research utilizes geraniol for the synthesis of aromatic compounds and fragrance molecules due to its chemical reactivity and stability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCosmetic formulation involves geraniol as a key ingredient in perfumes and skincare products because of its pleasant aroma and compatibility with other organic compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFood industry applications rely on geraniol for flavoring and aroma enhancement in food products, leveraging its natural scent and chemical properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis experiments benefit from geraniol’s ability to undergo various chemical transformations, making it a valuable building block in the creation of complex molecules.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnvironmental testing uses geraniol as a standard compound for assessing chemical reactivity and degradation processes under different conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 106-24-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Liquid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGeraniol should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use sealed containers made of glass or inert plastic to avoid contamination and chemical reactions with the container material. Due to its reactivity with oxidizing agents and high temperatures, it should be kept away from heat sources and incompatible substances. Proper ventilation is essential when handling geraniol to minimize exposure to its vapors. Laboratory personnel should wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, to ensure safe handling. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is advised to maintain the integrity and usability of the compound in research settings.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25mL","offer_id":48275640287450,"sku":"TCI2510G002731603","price":479000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0027.jpg?v=1769180858"},{"product_id":"tci2510g008131678","title":"TCI G0081 142-18-7 Monolaurin","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI G0081 Monolaurin is a monoacylglycerol formed from glycerol and a single molecule of lauric acid, supplied as a solid and classified within the lipid reagent group. In the laboratory it occupies a distinctive position because it combines two roles at once: an effective nonionic emulsifier, and a widely studied substance owing to its antimicrobial activity against a number of gram-positive bacteria, fungi, and lipid-enveloped viruses. These two roles together make it a research material of genuine relevance to food science, microbiology, pharmaceutics, and cosmetics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe characteristic that leads researchers to select monolaurin is its balanced amphiphilic structure: the glycerol head group, with two free hydroxyls, supplies the polar side, while the twelve-carbon laurate chain supplies a hydrophobic tail of the length recognised as the most biologically active among the monoglycerides. This property gives the compound the ability to lower interfacial tension, to form micelles, and at the same time to interact with the lipid membranes of microorganisms. Its solid form is easy to weigh out, stable under appropriate storage, and uncharged, so that it remains compatible with a wide range of formulation systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesia, monolaurin is handled in the same way as other lipid reagents on the bench. It is weighed as a solid, dissolved or dispersed in a suitable solvent system, and carried into emulsification studies, antimicrobial screening, or formulation trials. University laboratories, food technology groups, pharmaceutical and cosmetic research units, and industrial quality laboratories all work with it in routine bench-scale preparations, where a nonionic emulsifier that is also a subject of biological study serves more than one line of investigation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmulsion preparation and stability studies, where the balanced amphiphilic structure allows monolaurin to lower interfacial tension and stabilise oil-and-water systems without introducing ionic charge.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAntimicrobial screening against gram-positive bacteria, in which the twelve-carbon laurate chain interacts with microbial lipid membranes and makes the compound a standard comparison material in such assays.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAntifungal and lipid-enveloped virus research, where the same membrane-interacting behaviour that underlies its antibacterial activity is examined against fungal cells and enveloped viral particles.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFood science formulation work, since monolaurin functions as a nonionic emulsifier while simultaneously being studied for its biological activity, serving two purposes in one ingredient.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical and cosmetic formulation development, because the uncharged solid is easy to weigh accurately and stays compatible with a broad range of formulation systems and excipients.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 142-18-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalogue Number: G0081\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Life Science \u0026gt; Biochemicals and Reagents \u0026gt; Lipids\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical Form: solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: store under the conditions specified by the manufacturer on the product label; stable when stored appropriately\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore monolaurin in its original tightly closed container, kept in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, moisture, and sources of heat, and follow the storage conditions stated by the manufacturer on the product label. Glass or chemically compatible plastic containers with secure closures are appropriate for both stock and working portions. Handle the solid in a well-ventilated area or fume hood using standard personal protective equipment: safety glasses, gloves, and a laboratory coat. Avoid generating dust while weighing, keep the container sealed when not in use to limit moisture uptake, and label all working aliquots clearly. Consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before first use and follow institutional procedures for waste disposal.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48087089152218,"sku":"TCI2510G008131678","price":1210000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087089184986,"sku":"TCI2510G008131679","price":3626000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0081.jpg?v=1768360435"},{"product_id":"tci2510g008231680","title":"TCI G0082 111-03-5 Monoolein","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI G0082 Monoolein is a monoacylglycerol derived from oleic acid, consisting of a glycerol backbone esterified with a single eighteen-carbon unsaturated fatty acid chain bearing one double bond. Within this catalogue the compound is classified as a polymer additive, and in materials laboratories it is indeed employed as an internal lubricant, an antistatic agent, and a processing aid that improves the flow characteristics and surface quality of polymer products. Beyond that role, monoolein is also widely recognised in the life sciences as the cubic-phase-forming lipid that underpins membrane protein crystallisation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe property that makes monoolein such a frequent choice is its rich lyotropic phase behaviour: in combination with water it forms stable structures ranging from lamellar through to bicontinuous cubic phases, a distinctive characteristic that few other lipids possess. The unsaturated oleate chain gives the material a relatively low melting point, so it is easily melted and blended, while at the same time imparting flexibility to the polymer matrix into which it is incorporated. Its amphiphilic character further makes it an efficient emulsifier and an attractive carrier for active-ingredient delivery systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesia this material is used by polymer and plastics technology laboratories that evaluate processing aids and surface behaviour in formulated resins, as well as by structural biology and pharmaceutical formulation groups working with lipidic phases. University research laboratories, government research institutes, and industrial R\u0026amp;D units typically order it in small research quantities for method development, formulation trials, and teaching work, where a well-characterised reference-grade lipid is required.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInternal lubrication of polymer melts, where the amphiphilic monoacylglycerol reduces friction during processing and improves the flow of the resin through dies and moulds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAntistatic treatment of plastic articles, since the polar glycerol head group migrates to the surface and helps dissipate the static charge that accumulates on finished polymer parts.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProcessing aid formulation work, in which monoolein is blended into resin systems to improve surface finish and to assist consistent handling of the compounded material.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMembrane protein crystallisation using the lipidic cubic phase, a technique that relies directly on the stable bicontinuous cubic structures monoolein forms when combined with water.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmulsion and delivery-system development, where the amphiphilic structure allows the compound to act as an efficient emulsifier and as a carrier matrix for active ingredients.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI (Tokyo Chemical Industry)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 111-03-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalogue number: G0082\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Polymer\/Macromolecule Reagents \u0026gt; Polymer Additives\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical class: monoacylglycerol of oleic acid (glycerol monooleate)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in standard TCI research pack sizes; please confirm the currently listed packaging when ordering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the container tightly closed in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and oxidising agents, following the storage conditions stated on the manufacturer's label and safety data sheet. Because the oleate chain is unsaturated, protection from prolonged exposure to air, light, and elevated temperature is advisable to preserve material quality. Use clean, dry glass or otherwise chemically compatible containers, and keep them well sealed to limit moisture uptake. Handle in a well-ventilated area or fume hood, wearing safety glasses, gloves, and a laboratory coat. Where the material is melted for blending, warm it gently and avoid unnecessary overheating. Label all working aliquots clearly and consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before first use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087089250522,"sku":"TCI2510G008231680","price":536000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087089283290,"sku":"TCI2510G008231681","price":1659000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0082.jpg?v=1769142483"},{"product_id":"tci2510g008331682","title":"TCI G0083 542-44-9 Monopalmitin","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI G0083 Monopalmitin is a chemical compound widely used in scientific experiments, particularly in the fields of materials science and macromolecular chemistry. This material serves as a polymer additive, playing a crucial role in polymer synthesis, especially in packaging and property modification processes. In laboratory settings, it functions as a filler or modifier that influences the physical characteristics of polymers, such as rigidity, strength, and thermal stability. Its presence helps in tailoring the performance of polymer-based materials for various industrial and research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMonopalmitin is valued for its stable molecular structure and non-reactive chemical properties, making it a reliable choice for laboratory use. It exhibits good solubility in organic solvents, which simplifies mixing and application in chemical reactions. These characteristics ensure consistency and safety in laboratory environments, where reliability and predictability are essential. Its resistance to degradation also ensures long-term stability under typical laboratory conditions, supporting reproducible results in research and development.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Monopalmitin is commonly used in research related to biodegradable polymers, composite materials, and food industry chemical products. Its relevance extends to the development of environmentally friendly alternatives, aligning with sustainable practices and innovation in material science. The compound’s versatility and performance make it an essential component in various scientific investigations and industrial applications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymer synthesis for packaging materials due to its ability to modify polymer properties and enhance stability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComposite material development as a filler to improve mechanical strength and thermal resistance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBiodegradable polymer research for creating sustainable alternatives in environmental and industrial applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFood industry chemical product formulation to enhance material properties and functionality.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThermal stability testing of polymer-based materials to assess performance under varying conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 542-44-9\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Polymer\/Macromolecule Reagents \u0026gt; Polymer Additives\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: As listed on product packaging\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid (as per standard product description)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMonopalmitin should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to keep it in airtight containers to avoid exposure to moisture and contaminants. Due to its non-reactive nature, it does not require special handling beyond standard laboratory safety protocols. However, it is advisable to use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling the material to ensure safety. Proper storage conditions help preserve its effectiveness and ensure consistent performance in experimental applications. Always ensure the container is sealed tightly to prevent any potential interaction with environmental factors.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087089414362,"sku":"TCI2510G008331682","price":4189000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0083.jpg?v=1771058133"},{"product_id":"tci2510g008531683","title":"TCI G0085 123-94-4 Monostearin","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMonostearin, with CAS number 123-94-4, is an organic compound widely utilized in the field of materials science and chemistry. It is an ester formed from stearic acid and ethyl alcohol, possessing a complex molecular structure and unique physical properties. In laboratory settings, monostearin serves as a versatile additive in polymer synthesis, acting as a coating agent or a helper in organic compound synthesis. Its role extends beyond mere functionality, contributing to the development of advanced materials with tailored properties.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe non-polar nature of monostearin allows it to adhere to polymer surfaces, making it an ideal choice for various applications. Its chemical stability and resistance to degradation ensure long-term performance in demanding environments. These characteristics make it a preferred material for applications requiring consistent performance over time. Additionally, its compatibility with a wide range of chemical environments enhances its utility in both research and industrial contexts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, monostearin is frequently applied in material research, organic chemistry, and pharmaceutical development. Its role in polymer technology and chemical formulations is critical, supporting innovation in product development. The compound is essential for creating stable and functional materials, contributing to advancements in both academic and industrial research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymer synthesis and modification, where monostearin acts as a compatibilizer and modifier to improve polymer properties.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoating and surface treatment applications, leveraging its non-polar nature to adhere to polymer surfaces.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis processes, where it serves as a reagent or auxiliary to facilitate chemical reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulation development in the pharmaceutical industry, where it functions as an excipient or stabilizer.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMaterial characterization studies, where its physical and chemical properties are analyzed for research purposes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 123-94-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Materials Science \u0026gt; Polymer\/Macromolecule Reagents \u0026gt; Polymer Additives\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid, waxy appearance\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMonostearin should be stored in a cool, dry environment, away from direct sunlight and moisture to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent exposure to humidity and contaminants. Due to its non-polar nature, it should be handled with care to avoid contact with incompatible substances. In laboratory settings, proper personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, should be worn when handling the material. It is important to ensure good ventilation in the workspace to minimize inhalation of any airborne particles. Regular monitoring of storage conditions will help maintain the integrity and effectiveness of the compound for research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087089479898,"sku":"TCI2510G008531683","price":507000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087089512666,"sku":"TCI2510G008531684","price":1181000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0085.jpg?v=1769180858"},{"product_id":"tci2510g008631685","title":"TCI G0086 102-76-1 Triacetin","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI G0086 Triacetin is the triester of glycerol with acetic acid, commonly referred to as glyceryl triacetate. Unlike long-chain glycerides that exist as solids at ambient conditions, this compound is a colourless liquid of moderate viscosity because all three of its acyl chains are very short. In the laboratory, Triacetin serves several roles at once: as a building block for organic synthesis that supplies a protected glycerol framework, as a solvent for materials that dissolve poorly in water, and as a plasticising component in research on cellulose acetate and related polymers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties that make Triacetin a frequent choice begin with its good solubility across a wide range of organic solvents, combined with a limited but meaningful solubility in water, which allows it to bridge partially aqueous systems. Being a liquid, the material is easy to pipette and to measure volumetrically without any melting step beforehand. Its three ester groups can be hydrolysed in a controlled manner, either by esterase enzymes or by chemical means, which makes Triacetin a practical model substrate for kinetic studies. Its low vapour pressure also means it does not evaporate quickly over the course of an experiment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesia, Triacetin is encountered in laboratories where the same combination of roles is needed: synthetic groups that require a protected glycerol scaffold, analytical and formulation work calling for a solvent outside the purely aqueous range, and polymer research on cellulose acetate and its derivatives. Because it is dispensed volumetrically and does not evaporate rapidly, it fits routine benchtop procedures as well as longer experimental runs without special handling arrangements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis building block — supplies a fully acetylated glycerol backbone, so the hydroxyl positions arrive already protected and can be released in a controlled manner later in a sequence.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSolvent for poorly water-soluble materials — its good miscibility with many organic solvents lets it dissolve substances that resist water, while its limited water solubility helps bridge partially aqueous systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlasticiser studies on cellulose acetate — used as a plasticising component in polymer research, where its liquid state and low volatility allow it to remain within the matrix during processing and evaluation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eModel substrate for esterase kinetics — the three ester groups hydrolyse in a controlled way under enzymatic action, giving a reproducible and conveniently measured system for enzyme activity work.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eControlled chemical hydrolysis experiments — the same ester groups respond to chemical hydrolysis, so the compound serves as a straightforward reference substrate when comparing reaction conditions or catalysts.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 102-76-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in the pack sizes listed for this catalogue item; please refer to the product listing for the options offered\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: colourless liquid of moderate viscosity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: keep in a tightly closed container, protected from moisture, in accordance with the manufacturer's product documentation\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore Triacetin in its original tightly closed container, kept upright in a cool, dry and well-ventilated area away from heat sources and from incompatible materials. Glass bottles with chemically resistant closures are suitable, and containers should be resealed immediately after dispensing to limit contact with atmospheric moisture, since the ester groups are subject to hydrolysis. Handle the liquid in a fume hood or other well-ventilated workspace, wearing safety glasses, gloves and a laboratory coat. Transfer volumetrically using clean, dry pipettes or dispensers to avoid introducing water or contaminants, and follow the manufacturer's safety data sheet for the complete handling, spill and disposal procedures applicable at your facility.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087089578202,"sku":"TCI2510G008631685","price":507000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087089610970,"sku":"TCI2510G008631686","price":788000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0086.jpg?v=1767114602"},{"product_id":"tci2510g008731687","title":"TCI G0087 538-24-9 Trilaurin","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI G0087 Trilaurin is a simple triacylglycerol built from a glycerol backbone esterified with three identical lauric acid chains. Because all three chains are uniform, the compound is classified as a medium-chain triglyceride that behaves far more predictably than natural fats, which are complex mixtures of many different fatty acid chains. In the laboratory, Trilaurin serves as a model lipid, an analytical standard, and a building block for solid lipid matrices. Its presence helps researchers isolate the influence of fatty acid chain length from other variables when studying the physical and biochemical behaviour of lipids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe principal property that makes Trilaurin a preferred choice is its structural uniformity, which produces sharp and reproducible melting and crystallisation patterns. The material exists as a white solid at room temperature, so it is easy to weigh out and store, yet it melts at process temperatures that are not extreme, making it convenient to work into lipid dispersions. The saturated laurate chains give good oxidative stability, and because the compound is practically insoluble in water it becomes an ideal substrate for observing lipase enzyme activity clearly at the fat–water interface.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLaboratories in Indonesia draw on Trilaurin in research work where a well-defined, single-component lipid is required rather than a variable natural fat. Its predictable thermal behaviour and uniform composition make it suitable for academic research groups, food and lipid science laboratories, and formulation development units that need a consistent reference material. Using a defined triglyceride allows Indonesian researchers to compare results across experiments and between laboratories with greater confidence.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eModel lipid studies — the three identical laurate chains remove compositional variability, letting researchers attribute observed effects to chain length alone rather than to mixture composition.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical standard preparation — its defined single-component structure makes it a reliable reference point when calibrating methods that separate or identify triacylglycerol species in samples.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSolid lipid matrix formulation — the material is a white solid at room temperature yet melts at moderate process temperatures, so it can be shaped into lipid matrices conveniently.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLipase enzyme assays — because Trilaurin is practically insoluble in water, it presents a clear fat–water interface where the action of lipase enzymes can be observed distinctly.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCrystallisation and melting behaviour research — the structural uniformity of the molecule yields sharp, repeatable melting and crystallisation patterns suited to comparative thermal studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 538-24-9\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Life Science \u0026gt; Biochemicals and Reagents \u0026gt; Lipids\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in standard TCI catalogue pack sizes; please confirm the required size when ordering.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: white solid at room temperature\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: keep in a closed container in a cool, dry place away from heat sources.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore Trilaurin in a tightly closed original container in a cool, dry place, protected from direct sunlight and away from heat sources, since the material melts at moderate process temperatures. Glass bottles or chemically compatible screw-cap containers are suitable, and containers should be kept sealed to limit moisture uptake and contamination. Handle the solid in a clean, well-ventilated work area, and wear standard laboratory personal protective equipment including a laboratory coat, safety glasses, and gloves. Use clean, dry spatulas when weighing to preserve sample integrity, label all working aliquots clearly, and consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before first use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087089676506,"sku":"TCI2510G008731687","price":1771000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48087089709274,"sku":"TCI2510G008731688","price":3486000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087089742042,"sku":"TCI2510G008731689","price":12339000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0087.jpg?v=1769142485"},{"product_id":"tci2510g008831690","title":"TCI G0088 555-45-3 Trimyristin","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI G0088 Trimyristin is a triacylglycerol composed of glycerol esterified with three myristic acid chains. The compound is widely known among organic chemistry instructors because it is the principal component of nutmeg seed fat, which makes it a classic material for natural product isolation experiments. Beyond the teaching context, Trimyristin serves as a model lipid and a reference material in fat analysis, helping researchers study the behaviour of saturated medium-chain triglycerides against a fully defined structural background.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe advantage of Trimyristin lies in its uniform structural purity, which yields solid white crystals with consistent thermal behaviour. The saturated myristate chains give it better oxidative stability than unsaturated triglycerides, while its insolubility in water combined with ready solubility in non-polar organic solvents makes recrystallisation and repeated purification straightforward. The material also melts at a reasonable process temperature, so it is well suited for use as a solid fat matrix in carrier particle preparation experiments and in studies of fat crystal formation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eEducational and research laboratories in Indonesia make use of Trimyristin in undergraduate organic chemistry practicals, where the isolation of a natural product from nutmeg fat is a standard exercise, and in research settings where a well-defined saturated triglyceride is needed as a comparison or starting material. Its predictable behaviour and defined structure make it a dependable choice for teaching laboratories and analytical work alike.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNatural product isolation practicals — as the principal component of nutmeg seed fat, it lets students extract, recrystallise and characterise a real natural product with a fully defined structure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eModel lipid studies — its single, uniform triacylglycerol structure provides a clean background for investigating how saturated medium-chain triglycerides behave under controlled experimental conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReference material in fat analysis — the defined myristate composition makes it a dependable comparison standard when characterising or identifying triglycerides in analytical work.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLipid carrier particle preparation — because it melts at a reasonable process temperature and stays solid at ambient conditions, it works well as a solid fat matrix for carrier particle experiments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFat crystallisation studies — its consistent thermal behaviour and uniform structural purity allow reproducible observation of crystal nucleation and growth in solid fat systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 555-45-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Life Science \u0026gt; Biochemicals and Reagents \u0026gt; Lipids\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in standard TCI catalogue pack sizes; please confirm the required quantity when ordering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: white crystalline solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: store in a closed container in a cool, dry place away from heat and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeep Trimyristin in its original tightly closed container and store it in a cool, dry place away from heat sources, direct sunlight and ignition sources. Glass or chemically compatible plastic containers with secure closures are suitable, and containers should be resealed promptly after use to limit moisture uptake and contamination. Although the saturated myristate chains give the material good oxidative stability, prolonged exposure to warm or humid conditions should still be avoided. Handle in a well-ventilated area using standard laboratory protective equipment, including a laboratory coat, safety glasses and gloves, and avoid generating dust when weighing the solid. Wash hands after handling, and dispose of residues and contaminated materials in accordance with applicable laboratory waste procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087089774810,"sku":"TCI2510G008831690","price":2194000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0088.jpg?v=1768360438"},{"product_id":"tci2510g008931691","title":"TCI G0089 122-32-7 Triolein","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI G0089 Triolein is a triacylglycerol composed of glycerol esterified with three monounsaturated oleic acid chains. Because the cis double bond in each chain prevents tight crystalline packing, the compound exists as an oily liquid at room temperature, unlike saturated triglycerides, which are solid. In the laboratory, Triolein is the most representative model lipid for natural vegetable oils and the neutral fats of the body, which makes it a primary choice for studies of lipid metabolism, fat emulsions, and digestive enzyme testing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties that make Triolein so widely used are its ability to form fine, stable fat emulsions together with phospholipids, and its liquid state, which allows the material to be taken up and measured volumetrically without any heating step. Its molecule provides three uniform ester bonds, so the kinetics of hydrolysis by lipase become easier to model. However, the unsaturated double bonds make it more sensitive to oxidation than saturated triglycerides, so correct storage and limited contact with air are decisive for the quality of experimental results.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesia, Triolein is used in biochemical nutrition research and in pharmacology, where a well-defined neutral fat is needed as a reference substrate or as the oil phase of a preparation. Its consistent composition allows university and institutional laboratories to compare results across runs, and its liquid handling makes it practical for routine bench work where a representative natural triglyceride is required.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLipid metabolism studies: Triolein represents the neutral fats of the body closely, so metabolic pathways observed with it translate meaningfully to physiological triglyceride handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFat emulsion preparation: its capacity to form fine and stable emulsions together with phospholipids makes it a dependable oil phase for emulsion formulation and stability work.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDigestive enzyme assays: the three uniform ester bonds give lipase hydrolysis predictable kinetics, allowing enzyme activity to be modelled and compared with far less interpretive ambiguity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVegetable oil model systems: as the most representative model lipid for natural vegetable oils, it substitutes for compositionally variable oils when a defined reference material is required.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNutrition biochemistry and pharmacology research: it serves as a reference neutral fat or oil phase in Indonesian laboratory studies requiring consistent, well-characterised triglyceride behaviour.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 122-32-7\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Life Science \u0026gt; Biochemicals and Reagents \u0026gt; Lipids\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: oily liquid at room temperature\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in standard TCI catalogue pack sizes; please confirm the pack size when ordering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: store correctly with contact with air limited, as the unsaturated double bonds make the material more sensitive to oxidation than saturated triglycerides\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBecause the unsaturated chains of Triolein are more prone to oxidation than those of saturated triglycerides, proper storage and restricted exposure to air are essential to preserve experimental quality. Keep the material in a tightly closed original container, and reseal it promptly after each withdrawal to minimise headspace contact with air. Since the product is liquid at room temperature, portions can be withdrawn and measured volumetrically with clean, dry pipettes or syringes, with no heating step required; avoid introducing moisture or contaminants that could compromise subsequent assays. Observe standard laboratory practice, including appropriate personal protective equipment, and consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087089873114,"sku":"TCI2510G008931691","price":1041000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100g","offer_id":48087089905882,"sku":"TCI2510G008931692","price":2615000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0089.jpg?v=1769142486"},{"product_id":"tci2510g009531695","title":"TCI G0095 27214-00-2 Calcium Glycerophosphate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI G0095 Calcium Glycerophosphate is the calcium salt of glycerophosphoric acid, a compound that supplies calcium and phosphate together within a single organic molecule. Because the phosphate group is bound to a glycerol backbone, the material releases its ions more gradually than simple inorganic phosphate salts do. In the laboratory it serves as a mineral source in culture media, as a test substance in metabolomics and mineralisation research, and as a formulation component in pharmaceutical preparation studies and dental care product development. This dual mineral contribution makes it a convenient single-component addition where both elements are required.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe characteristic that leads researchers to select Calcium Glycerophosphate is its ability to present calcium and phosphorus in a form that does not immediately precipitate as calcium phosphate, so working solutions remain easier to manage during preparation and use. The material is a white powder that is stable under ordinary storage conditions and is easy to weigh accurately on an analytical balance. Its behaviour as a substrate for alkaline phosphatase is equally valuable in osteogenic cell differentiation experiments, because enzyme-mediated phosphate release can trigger matrix mineralisation in a controlled and measurable way.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesia, this material is used across cell biology research, dentistry, and pharmaceutical work, as well as in the metabolomics studies that fall within its catalogue category. University laboratories, hospital research units, and formulation development groups draw on it when a reliable combined calcium and phosphate source is needed. Its straightforward handling and stable powder form suit routine bench work in academic and industrial settings alike, where consistent preparation of working solutions matters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell culture media supplementation: provides calcium and phosphate simultaneously from one organic compound, reducing the number of separate mineral additions needed when preparing culture formulations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOsteogenic differentiation studies: acts as an alkaline phosphatase substrate, so enzyme-mediated phosphate release drives matrix mineralisation in a controlled, measurable manner rather than through uncontrolled chemical precipitation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetabolomics research: serves as a defined test substance within metabolic studies, where its glycerol-bound phosphate structure makes it relevant to phosphate metabolism investigations under controlled conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMineralisation assays: the gradual ion release from the glycerol backbone allows mineral deposition to be followed over time instead of occurring abruptly upon addition to the system.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePharmaceutical and dental formulation research: functions as a calcium and phosphorus source in preparation studies and dental care product development, where solution stability during compounding is important.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 27214-00-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Life Science \u0026gt; Cell Biology \u0026gt; Metabolomics\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in standard TCI research catalogue pack sizes; please confirm the current option when ordering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: white powder\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: stable under ordinary laboratory storage conditions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the container tightly closed in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of moisture, using the original supplier container or a clean, well-sealed glass or chemically compatible plastic vessel. As a hygroscopic-sensitive powder, it should be returned to storage promptly after weighing so that ambient humidity does not affect mass accuracy. Handle the material with standard laboratory personal protective equipment, including gloves, safety glasses, and a laboratory coat, and weigh it in a well-ventilated area or fume hood to avoid raising dust. Use clean, dry spatulas to prevent cross-contamination, label all prepared working solutions clearly with concentration and preparation date, and consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before first use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087090430170,"sku":"TCI2510G009531695","price":536000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087090462938,"sku":"TCI2510G009531696","price":1743000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"tci2510g009631697","title":"TCI G0096 1555-56-2 Disodium alpha-Glycerophosphate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI G0096 Disodium alpha-Glycerophosphate is the disodium salt of glycerol-1-phosphoric acid, a glycerophosphate in which the phosphate group is attached to a terminal carbon of the glycerol backbone. This alpha isomer forms the structural core of the glycerophospholipids that make up cell membranes, which makes the compound an important reference material and precursor in lipid metabolomics research. In the laboratory it also serves as a water-soluble source of organic phosphate and as a standard substrate for measuring phosphatase enzyme activity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe property that leads researchers to select the alpha isomer specifically is its clearly defined phosphate position, which allows metabolic pathways and enzyme specificity to be distinguished unambiguously from the beta isomer. As a disodium salt, the material presents as a white powder that dissolves readily in water and yields a clear working solution that can be prepared without organic solvents. That high solubility makes it straightforward to prepare stock solutions at concentrations adequate for enzyme assays, while the powder form allows precise weighing in experiments that demand a high degree of accuracy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBiochemistry, cell biology and microbiology laboratories across Indonesia use this material in routine assay work and in research projects where a well-characterised glycerophosphate reference is required. It fits naturally into laboratories that already run phosphatase activity measurements, lipid metabolism studies and membrane-related investigations, since it can be handled with ordinary aqueous buffer preparation and standard analytical balances rather than specialised solvent handling equipment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhosphatase activity assays: serves as a standard organic phosphate substrate whose released phosphate can be measured to quantify alkaline or acid phosphatase activity reproducibly.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLipid metabolomics research: acts as a defined reference compound for the glycerophosphate backbone, supporting identification and quantification of glycerophospholipid-related metabolites in analytical workflows.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGlycerophospholipid precursor studies: provides the alpha-isomer core structure used to trace how cells build membrane phospholipids from glycerol-phosphate starting material in metabolic experiments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnzyme specificity characterisation: its unambiguous phosphate position lets researchers separate alpha-selective from beta-selective enzyme behaviour, clarifying substrate preference in comparative biochemical studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCulture and buffer supplementation: supplies a highly water-soluble organic phosphate source for microbiological and cell biology media where organic rather than inorganic phosphate is required.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 1555-56-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Life Science \u0026gt; Cell Biology \u0026gt; Metabolomics\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: white powder, readily soluble in water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: please refer to the available TCI catalogue pack configurations for this item\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry place\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the container tightly closed in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and sources of moisture, since the powder form is best protected from humidity that could cause caking and affect weighing accuracy. Original manufacturer packaging or a clean, well-sealed glass or chemically compatible plastic container is suitable for storage and for any repackaged portions, which should be clearly labelled. Handle the powder in a well-ventilated area or fume hood to avoid inhaling dust, and wear a laboratory coat, safety glasses and gloves during weighing and solution preparation. Use clean, dry spatulas to prevent contamination of the bulk material, close the container promptly after dispensing, and wash hands after handling. Prepare aqueous solutions with laboratory-grade water and follow your institution's standard procedures for chemical waste disposal.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"5g","offer_id":48087090528474,"sku":"TCI2510G009631697","price":816000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087090561242,"sku":"TCI2510G009631698","price":2390000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0096.jpg?v=1768360440"},{"product_id":"tci2510g009731699","title":"TCI G0097 13408-09-8 Disodium beta-Glycerophosphate Pentahydrate","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDisodium beta-Glycerophosphate Pentahydrate is a chemical compound widely used in life science research, particularly in cell biology and neuroscience. It serves as a phosphate donor in various biochemical reactions, playing a crucial role in cellular signaling and signal transduction pathways. This compound is essential for maintaining the integrity of biological systems and is frequently employed in laboratory settings to support experimental protocols. Its presence in cell culture media and buffer solutions ensures optimal conditions for enzymatic activity and cellular function.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe compound is valued for its solubility in water and its chemical stability under standard laboratory conditions. These properties make it a reliable choice for researchers requiring consistent performance in experimental setups. Additionally, its non-toxic nature enhances its safety profile, allowing for use in biomedical applications and research without significant health risks. This combination of stability, solubility, and safety makes it a preferred material in both academic and industrial research environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Disodium beta-Glycerophosphate Pentahydrate is commonly used in cell biology, neuroscience, and pharmacology studies. It supports a wide range of applications, from basic research to drug development, due to its versatility and reliability. Its role in maintaining the chemical environment of experimental systems makes it an indispensable component in many research protocols across various scientific disciplines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCell Culture: Used to enhance growth media by providing essential phosphate ions for cellular metabolism and signaling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBuffer Preparation: Acts as a phosphate source in buffer solutions to maintain pH stability during enzymatic reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSignal Transduction Studies: Supports the activation of intracellular signaling pathways by supplying phosphate groups to key molecules.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNeuropharmacology Research: Facilitates the study of neuronal signaling and neurotransmitter interactions in experimental models.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDrug Development: Incorporated into formulations to assess the efficacy and stability of pharmaceutical compounds in vitro.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 13408-09-8\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Life Science \u0026gt; Cell Biology \u0026gt; Cell Signaling and Neuroscience\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Crystalline solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis compound should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect it from moisture and contaminants. Since it is non-toxic, general laboratory safety protocols should be followed, including proper labeling and handling procedures. Avoid exposure to high temperatures or direct sunlight, as these conditions may affect its solubility and performance. Always ensure that it is stored separately from incompatible substances to maintain a safe laboratory environment. Regular checks on storage conditions are advised to ensure the compound remains in optimal condition for use in research applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087090659546,"sku":"TCI2510G009731699","price":1715000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087090692314,"sku":"TCI2510G009731700","price":14699000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0097.jpg?v=1769180860"},{"product_id":"tci2510g011031710","title":"TCI G0110 79-14-1 Glycolic Acid (ca 70% in Water, ca 12mol\/L)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlycolic Acid supplied as an aqueous solution of approximately 70 percent, offered by TCI under catalogue number G0110, is the simplest alpha hydroxy acid, carrying both a carboxyl group and a hydroxyl group on adjacent carbon atoms. This combination of two functional groups gives the material a dual role in the laboratory: it acts as an organic acid strong enough to adjust acidity and dissolve mineral deposits, and at the same time serves as a bifunctional building block that can undergo esterification, etherification, and condensation polymerisation into polyglycolide, a material widely studied in the field of biodegradable materials.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe properties that make this reagent a preferred choice begin with its very small molecular size, its complete solubility in water, and its higher acidity compared with acetic acid, a consequence of the electron-withdrawing effect of the hydroxyl group at the alpha position. Supply in aqueous solution form makes pouring and volumetric measurement straightforward, spares the user the difficulty of handling a strongly hygroscopic solid, and speeds up the preparation of working solutions because the material is already completely dissolved. Its mild chelating character is a further advantage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories this reagent fits naturally into routine bench work where an acid of known behaviour is needed without the handling burden of a hygroscopic solid. The solution form supports direct volumetric dispensing during the preparation of working solutions, while the mild chelating character is put to use in cleaning metal surfaces and dissolving inorganic scale on equipment. Its role as a bifunctional building block also supports synthetic and materials-oriented investigations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAcidity adjustment in aqueous systems, where the material functions as an organic acid strong enough to set and control the acidity of a solution reliably.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDissolution of mineral deposits, where the acid strength of the reagent allows precipitated mineral matter to be brought back into solution during sample handling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEsterification and etherification chemistry, where the adjacent carboxyl and hydroxyl groups give two reactive handles on a single very small molecular framework.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCondensation polymerisation into polyglycolide, supporting work on biodegradable materials, a field in which this polymer has been extensively studied by researchers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCleaning of metal surfaces and dissolution of inorganic scale on equipment, where the mild chelating character of the molecule assists the removal process.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 79-14-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalogue number: G0110\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: aqueous solution, approximately 70 percent in water (approximately 12 mol\/L)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: keep in a closed container under the conditions stated on the supplier label\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the solution in its original tightly closed container, kept upright in a designated area for acidic reagents and away from incompatible materials. Containers should be of a material resistant to organic acids, and bottles should be closed immediately after dispensing so that the solution strength is not altered. Handle the material in a well ventilated area or fume hood, wearing safety glasses, gloves, and a laboratory coat, since this is an acidic solution capable of causing irritation on contact with skin or eyes. Wipe up spills promptly and rinse the affected surface with water. Label all working solutions clearly with contents and preparation date, and consult the supplier safety data sheet before first use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087091216602,"sku":"TCI2510G011031710","price":507000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48087091249370,"sku":"TCI2510G011031711","price":732000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0110.jpg?v=1767114623"},{"product_id":"tci2510g019631803","title":"TCI G0196 79-14-1 Glycolic Acid","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlycolic Acid TCI G0196, with CAS number 79-14-1, is a fundamental chemical compound widely used in laboratory experiments. As a key building block in organic chemistry, it plays a crucial role in the synthesis of various compounds, including esters, carboxylic acids, and complex organic structures. Its versatility makes it an essential reagent for chemists working on diverse synthetic pathways. This compound is particularly valued for its ability to participate in high-reactivity chemical reactions and form bonds with multiple functional groups.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of Glycolic Acid make it a preferred choice in laboratory settings. It exhibits both stability and reactivity, which are essential for controlled chemical transformations. Its relatively low melting and boiling points allow for easy handling during heating and cooling processes, making it suitable for a wide range of experimental conditions. Additionally, Glycolic Acid can react with a variety of substances, including acids, bases, and organic compounds, offering flexibility in experimental design and application.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Glycolic Acid is commonly used in chemical research, educational institutions, and industrial development projects. Its relevance spans across academic and industrial applications where basic chemical compounds are required for experimentation and product development. Its availability and reliability make it a go-to reagent for both teaching and advanced research activities.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis applications benefit from Glycolic Acid's ability to form esters and carboxylic acids, supporting the creation of complex molecular structures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEducational laboratories use Glycolic Acid to teach fundamental chemical reactions and synthesis techniques to students at all levels.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial research facilities rely on Glycolic Acid for the development of new chemical products and materials through controlled chemical processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical chemistry experiments utilize Glycolic Acid as a reagent for testing the reactivity of various functional groups in different compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnvironmental studies incorporate Glycolic Acid to investigate its behavior in chemical interactions and its impact on different reaction systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 79-14-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Building Blocks \u0026gt; Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply options\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid, typically in crystalline or powder form\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlycolic Acid should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to keep it in airtight containers to minimize exposure to moisture and air, which can affect its reactivity. Suitable storage conditions include a controlled temperature range, typically between 15°C and 25°C, to ensure long-term preservation. In laboratory settings, it is important to handle Glycolic Acid with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles. Proper labeling and storage away from incompatible materials are essential to maintain safety and prevent accidental reactions.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48275639828698,"sku":"TCI2510G019631803","price":760000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0196.jpg?v=1767114794"},{"product_id":"tci2510g021231824","title":"TCI G0212 555-43-1 Tristearin","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTristearin is a lipid compound widely used in laboratory experiments related to biochemistry and chemical analysis. As a triglyceride, it consists of three molecules of stearic acid bound to a glycerol group. This compound plays a crucial role in studying lipid structures, physical and chemical properties, and in the creation of cell membrane models. Its stability and non-reactive nature make it ideal for precise and accurate laboratory applications. Tristearin is particularly valuable in research focused on lipid metabolism and enzyme activity related to lipid breakdown.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTristearin is chemically stable and resistant to degradation, ensuring consistent results in experiments. Its high melting point allows it to maintain structural integrity under high-temperature conditions, making it suitable for a variety of experimental setups. The compound’s non-reactive nature also makes it compatible with a wide range of chemical reactions that do not require high reactivity. These properties contribute to its reliability in both basic and advanced laboratory research.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, tristearin is commonly used in scientific research, especially in the fields of biochemistry, pharmacy, and food technology. It is an essential component in experiments that require stable lipid compounds for analysis and modeling. Its availability through reliable suppliers like AMI Scientific ensures that researchers have access to high-quality materials for their studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBiochemical Research: Tristearin is used to study lipid structures and their interactions in biological systems, providing insights into cellular membrane composition and function.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEnzyme Activity Testing: It serves as a substrate for enzymes involved in lipid metabolism, allowing researchers to evaluate enzymatic activity under controlled conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMembrane Model Development: Its triglyceride structure makes it ideal for creating artificial cell membranes to study membrane dynamics and permeability.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFood Science Analysis: Tristearin is used to analyze lipid content and behavior in food products, aiding in quality control and nutritional research.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Stability Studies: Its non-reactive nature and high melting point make it suitable for experiments requiring stable lipid compounds under various thermal conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 555-43-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Life Science \u0026gt; Biochemicals and Reagents \u0026gt; Lipids\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTristearin should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect it from moisture and contaminants. Since it is a solid at room temperature, it does not require refrigeration but should be kept away from direct sunlight. Laboratory personnel should handle it with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment when necessary. Due to its non-reactive nature, it is generally safe to handle, but standard laboratory safety protocols should still be followed to ensure safe usage and storage.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087097999578,"sku":"TCI2510G021231824","price":1069000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"250g","offer_id":48087098032346,"sku":"TCI2510G021231825","price":4835000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0212.jpg?v=1769056225"},{"product_id":"tci2510g021331826","title":"TCI G0213 555-44-2 Tripalmitin","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTripalmitin, with CAS number 555-44-2, is a lipid compound widely used in biochemical and life science laboratory experiments. As an ester of palmitic acid, it is a key component in lipid research and plays a crucial role in understanding cellular membrane structures and lipid metabolism. Its molecular structure is stable and non-polar, making it highly versatile for various experimental applications. This compound is essential for researchers working in biotechnology, pharmacology, and nutritional science, where accurate and reliable results are paramount.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTripalmitin’s physical and chemical properties make it a preferred choice for laboratory use. It has a high melting point, remaining solid at room temperature, which simplifies handling and storage. Its non-reactive nature ensures stability under normal conditions, reducing the risk of degradation and extending its shelf life. Additionally, its inertness makes it safe for use in a wide range of laboratory procedures, minimizing potential hazards. These characteristics contribute to its reliability and consistency in experimental settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, tripalmitin is commonly used in biochemical research, particularly in the study of lipid metabolism, membrane models, and surfactant properties. It is also employed in nutritional studies and pharmaceutical research to simulate biological systems. Its reliability and stability make it a trusted material for scientists conducting experiments that require precise and reproducible results. Its applications are broad and essential for advancing research in life sciences and biotechnology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUsed in the creation of cell membrane models due to its stable and non-polar molecular structure, enabling accurate simulation of biological membranes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApplied in surfactant property testing because of its ability to interact with other compounds in controlled environments, aiding in the study of surface activity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUtilized in lipid metabolism studies to understand how lipids are processed and transported within biological systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmployed in nutritional research to analyze the effects of lipids on cellular function and metabolic pathways.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncorporated in pharmaceutical development to test the behavior of lipid-based drug delivery systems and formulations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 555-44-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Life Science \u0026gt; Biochemicals and Reagents \u0026gt; Lipids\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Not specified in the reference\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTripalmitin should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. It is recommended to use airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption and maintain its stability. Due to its non-reactive nature, it does not require special handling beyond standard laboratory safety practices. However, it is advisable to keep it in a secure location to prevent accidental spills or contamination. Its solid form at room temperature makes it easy to handle, but care should be taken to avoid exposure to high temperatures that may affect its physical properties. Proper storage ensures the longevity and reliability of the compound in experimental applications.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25g","offer_id":48087098196186,"sku":"TCI2510G021331826","price":2419000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"250g","offer_id":48087098228954,"sku":"TCI2510G021331827","price":9866000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0213.jpg?v=1769142489"},{"product_id":"tci2510g031631952","title":"TCI G0316 56-81-5 Glycerol [for Electrophoresis]","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI G0316 Glycerol, with CAS number 56-81-5, is a versatile chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings, particularly in electrophoresis procedures. As a key reagent, it serves as a critical component in the preparation of running gels and buffer solutions, facilitating the separation of biomolecules such as DNA and proteins. Its role in maintaining a stable and consistent environment is essential for accurate and reproducible results in molecular biology experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the main reasons glycerol is preferred in laboratory applications is its unique physical and chemical properties. It is a non-volatile, highly viscous liquid with strong solvating capabilities, making it ideal for creating stable solutions. Its ability to absorb moisture and resist evaporation ensures that experimental conditions remain consistent over time. These characteristics are especially valuable in long-duration or temperature-sensitive experiments.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, glycerol is commonly used in research and educational institutions. It is a staple in biochemistry and molecular biology labs, where it supports various analytical techniques. Its non-toxic and non-irritating nature also makes it suitable for use in environments where safety and comfort are priorities. Its widespread application reflects its reliability and effectiveness in maintaining the integrity of experimental procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrophoresis is a common application where glycerol is used to prepare running gels, providing a stable medium for the migration of DNA and protein molecules.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBuffer solution preparation benefits from glycerol’s solvating properties, helping to maintain the pH and stability of the solution.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSample concentration procedures often use glycerol to aid in the precipitation and isolation of biomolecules from complex mixtures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProtein solubilization is enhanced by glycerol’s ability to stabilize proteins in solution, preventing denaturation during storage or processing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCryopreservation of biological samples relies on glycerol’s ability to prevent ice crystal formation, ensuring the integrity of cells and tissues during freezing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 56-81-5\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Life Science \u0026gt; Biochemicals and Reagents \u0026gt; Stabilization of Biomolecules\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Not specified in the provided data\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Liquid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlycerol should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. It is recommended to use sealed, airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Due to its high viscosity, it is important to ensure that containers are properly labeled and stored in a designated chemical storage area. While glycerol is non-toxic and non-corrosive, it should still be handled with care to avoid spills or exposure. In laboratory settings, personal protective equipment such as gloves and safety goggles should be worn when handling glycerol to ensure safe and hygienic practices.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1g","offer_id":48087105175770,"sku":"TCI2510G031631952","price":620000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0316.jpg?v=1767115002"},{"product_id":"tci2510g058032226","title":"TCI G0580 857895-26-2 Gb4 Ceramide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGb4 Ceramide is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory research within the fields of chemical biology and glycoscience. As a member of the ceramide family, it plays a crucial role in cellular membrane structure and is involved in various biological processes such as cell differentiation, apoptosis, and immune responses. This compound is essential for researchers aiming to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying these biological functions. Its presence in laboratory settings supports the development of advanced biochemical experiments and the synthesis of complex molecules.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGb4 Ceramide is favored for its chemical stability and consistent performance under controlled reaction conditions. Its specific molecular structure enables precise chemical reactions, ensuring reliable and reproducible results in experimental studies. The compound’s ability to interact with various biological molecules makes it a versatile tool for investigating molecular interactions. These properties make it an ideal choice for both academic and industrial research applications, particularly in the development of pharmaceutical and cosmetic products.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Gb4 Ceramide is commonly used by researchers in higher education institutions and research organizations. It is integral to studies focused on molecular structure and biological function. Its application extends to the development of pharmaceutical and cosmetic products that leverage its unique chemical properties. The compound's reliability and versatility make it a preferred material for a wide range of scientific investigations in Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUsed in biochemical research for studying cell membrane composition and signaling pathways due to its role in cellular processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eApplied in glycoscience studies to investigate the structural and functional roles of ceramides in biological systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUtilized in pharmaceutical development for creating compounds that target specific biological mechanisms related to ceramide activity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmployed in cosmetic research to develop products that leverage ceramide's role in skin barrier function and hydration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntegrated into molecular interaction studies to explore how ceramides interact with proteins and other biomolecules.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 857895-26-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Chemical Biology \u0026gt; Glycoscience\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Solid (as per standard ceramide formulations)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGb4 Ceramide should be stored in a cool, dry environment, away from direct sunlight and sources of moisture. It is recommended to keep the compound in a sealed container to prevent contamination and maintain its chemical integrity. Proper labeling of storage containers is essential for safe handling and easy identification. When working with this material, laboratory personnel should wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and safety goggles, to minimize exposure. The compound should be handled in a well-ventilated area to ensure safe working conditions. Regular inspection of storage conditions is advised to maintain the quality and usability of the material over time.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"1mg","offer_id":48087132143834,"sku":"TCI2510G058032226","price":10231000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"5mg","offer_id":48087132176602,"sku":"TCI2510G058032227","price":40894000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510G0580.jpg?v=1767115388"},{"product_id":"tci2510h009732467","title":"TCI H0097 111-02-4 Squalene","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI H0097 Squalene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon triterpene built from thirty carbon atoms and six double bonds, supplied as a colourless oily liquid. The compound holds an important position in biochemistry because it is a natural precursor in the sterol biosynthesis pathway, occupying the intermediate stage before the molecule is converted into lanosterol and ultimately into cholesterol. On the basis of that biological role, squalene is classified among biochemicals and reagents in the terpene group, and it serves as a common reference material in laboratory work on lipids, metabolism, and food science.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe property that governs how squalene is used is the presence of six double bonds, which make it reactive and at the same time sensitive to oxidation by air, light, and heat. This degree of unsaturation makes it an attractive substrate for studies of lipid oxidation, cyclisation reactions, and antioxidant research, while simultaneously demanding more careful storage than its saturated counterpart would require. Squalene is strongly lipophilic, insoluble in water, and miscible with non-polar organic solvents, a combination that determines how it is dissolved, handled, and formulated at the bench.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIts interfacial behaviour and its capacity to form emulsions have made squalene a widely studied material in research on delivery systems. In Indonesian laboratories these characteristics place it within lipid chemistry, biochemistry, and food science programmes, where analysts working in university research groups, quality control units, and formulation laboratories use it as a reference substance for oxidation studies, metabolic pathway work, and emulsion-based experimental systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSterol biosynthesis pathway research: squalene is the natural intermediate preceding lanosterol and cholesterol, making it the authentic substrate for tracing each enzymatic step in the sequence.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLipid oxidation studies: the six double bonds oxidise readily under air, light, and heat, giving researchers a realistic and responsive model substrate for degradation experiments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAntioxidant evaluation: because squalene is inherently susceptible to oxidation, it provides a sensitive test system for measuring how effectively candidate antioxidant compounds suppress lipid degradation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCyclisation reaction work: the polyunsaturated triterpene skeleton is the classical starting structure for studies of ring-forming chemistry in terpene and sterol systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEmulsion and delivery system research: its strong lipophilicity and interfacial behaviour make squalene a well-studied oil phase for formulating and characterising emulsion-based experimental systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI (Tokyo Chemical Industry)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 111-02-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Life Science \u0026gt; Biochemicals and Reagents \u0026gt; Terpenes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: colourless oily liquid; unsaturated hydrocarbon triterpene with thirty carbon atoms and six double bonds\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSolubility: insoluble in water, miscible with non-polar organic solvents\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in the standard laboratory pack sizes supplied by TCI; please confirm the required pack size when ordering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: protect from air, light, and heat because of its oxidation sensitivity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSqualene should be stored in a cool, dark place and kept protected from air, light, and heat, since all three accelerate oxidation of its six double bonds. Tightly closed containers are essential, and amber glass or otherwise light-protected vessels are preferred; headspace should be minimised and the container resealed promptly after each withdrawal. Handle the material in a well-ventilated area or fume hood using gloves, safety glasses, and a laboratory coat, and avoid contamination with metal residues or oxidising agents. Because the liquid is oily and lipophilic, wipe spills with absorbent material and clean glassware with a suitable non-polar organic solvent. Consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"25mL","offer_id":48087152459994,"sku":"TCI2510H009732467","price":536000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"100mL","offer_id":48087152492762,"sku":"TCI2510H009732468","price":1041000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500mL","offer_id":48087152525530,"sku":"TCI2510H009732469","price":3064000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510H0097.jpg?v=1769056263"}],"url":"https:\/\/amiscientific.com\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-metabolic-pathways.oembed","provider":"AMI Scientific","version":"1.0","type":"link"}