{"title":"Peroxides [Oxidation]","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePeroxides [Oxidation]\u003c\/strong\u003e — berisi senyawa peroksida organik dan anorganik seperti hidroperoksida, dialkil peroksida, dan hidrogen peroksida yang menyimpan ikatan oksigen-oksigen reaktif sebagai sumber oksidan atau inisiator radikal.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePeroxides [Oxidation] dipakai ahli kimia sintesis sebagai oksidan dalam reaksi epoksidasi, oksidasi sulfida menjadi sulfoksida atau sulfon, serta sebagai inisiator radikal pada polimerisasi dan reaksi pembentukan ikatan karbon-oksigen. Beberapa anggota kategori ini juga digunakan sebagai inisiator curing pada industri polimer dan karet.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eContoh produk dalam koleksi ini: \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510b31538936\"\u003eTCI B3153 75-91-2 tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide (70% in Water)\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510c222316911\"\u003eTCI C2223 80-15-9 Cumene Hydroperoxide (contains ca. 20% Aromatic Hydrocarbon)\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510h122233987\"\u003eTCI H1222 7722-84-1 Hydrogen Peroxide (35% in Water)\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510d341123681\"\u003eTCI D3411 110-05-4 Di-tert-butyl Peroxide\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"\/en\/products\/tci2510d489425641\"\u003eTCI D4894 80-43-3 Dicumyl Peroxide (contains ca. 60% CaCO3)\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePerhatikan bentuk fisik dan konsentrasi larutan (misalnya dalam air atau dengan bahan pengencer seperti CaCO3 atau hidrokarbon aromatik), karena memengaruhi stabilitas, penanganan, dan takaran penggunaan dalam reaksi. Seluruh produk merupakan produk asli Tokyo Chemical Industry (TCI) Jepang, dengan kemurnian, kemasan, dan kondisi penyimpanan tercantum pada halaman masing-masing item.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eKategori lain yang sejajar di bawah Oxidation [Synthetic Reagents], sering dipakai bersamaan dalam satu alur kerja laboratorium:\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-oxidants-other-oxidation\"\u003eOxidants (Other) [Oxidation]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-n-oxides-oxidation\"\u003eN-Oxides [Oxidation]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-chromates-oxidation\"\u003eChromates [Oxidation]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-perchlorates-oxidation\"\u003ePerchlorates [Oxidation]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-sulfur-oxides-oxidation\"\u003eSulfur Oxides [Oxidation]\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eKembali ke \u003ca href=\"\/en\/collections\/tci-l3-oxidation-synthetic-reagents\"\u003eOxidation [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/a\u003e. Untuk pengadaan volume besar, kemasan khusus, atau grade tertentu, hubungi tim AMI Scientific — distributor resmi TCI Japan di Indonesia — untuk pengecekan ketersediaan dan lead time langsung ke Jepang.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"tci2510c222316911","title":"TCI C2223 80-15-9 Cumene Hydroperoxide (contains ca. 20% Aromatic Hydrocarbon)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI C2223 Cumene Hydroperoxide (contains ca. 20% aromatic hydrocarbon) is an oxidising reagent from the organic hydroperoxide class that occupies an important position in modern synthetic chemistry. The compound is widely recognised as a key intermediate in the cumene process for the production of phenol and acetone, and equally as an efficient source of free radicals in polymerisation reactions. In the laboratory, cumene hydroperoxide is used to introduce oxygen atoms into organic substrates, to initiate radical chain reactions, and to study the mechanism of the Hock rearrangement. The approximately 20% aromatic hydrocarbon content acts as a diluent that makes handling of the material more controlled.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe property that leads chemists to select this reagent is its ability to generate alkoxy and hydroxy radicals at relatively moderate temperatures, which makes it well suited as an initiator for redox systems together with transition metal salts or amines. As a tertiary hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide is more stable than primary or secondary hydroperoxides, yet remains sufficiently reactive to act as an oxygen donor in metal-catalysed epoxidation of olefins and in the oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides. This balance between storage stability and controlled reactivity allows reaction conditions to be adjusted without sacrificing conversion, and the diluted form supports more predictable dosing on a laboratory scale.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this reagent is typically found in university and institutional research groups working on organic synthesis, polymer chemistry, and reaction mechanism studies, as well as in industrial laboratories concerned with phenol and acetone chemistry. It is generally used in fume-hood work at bench scale, where small, carefully measured portions are taken for initiator screening, oxidation trials, and method development. Supplied by AMI Scientific under the TCI brand, it fits routine synthetic and analytical workflows.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhenol and acetone chemistry studies: the reagent is the key intermediate of the cumene process, allowing laboratories to reproduce and examine the Hock rearrangement pathway on a bench scale.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRadical polymerisation initiation: it decomposes into alkoxy and hydroxy radicals at moderate temperatures, providing an efficient and controllable free-radical source for initiating polymerisation chain reactions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRedox initiator systems: combined with transition metal salts or amines, it forms redox couples that generate radicals under milder conditions than thermal initiation alone would require.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal-catalysed epoxidation of olefins: as a tertiary hydroperoxide it serves as an oxygen donor, transferring oxygen to alkene substrates in the presence of suitable metal catalysts.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides: its balance of stability and reactivity makes it a practical oxygen-transfer reagent for converting sulfide substrates into the corresponding sulfoxides.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI (Tokyo Chemical Industry)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 80-15-9\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalogue number: C2223\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Oxidation [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComposition: cumene hydroperoxide containing ca. 20% aromatic hydrocarbon as diluent\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: available in the pack sizes listed on this product page\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: store according to the conditions stated on the manufacturer's label and safety data sheet\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCumene hydroperoxide is an organic hydroperoxide and must be handled as a reactive oxidising material. Store the container tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat, direct sunlight, ignition sources, reducing agents, transition metal salts, and combustible materials, following the conditions given on the manufacturer's label and safety data sheet. Keep the reagent in its original supplier container and avoid transferring it into unsuitable vessels or contaminating the stock with foreign material, since contamination can accelerate decomposition. All handling, weighing, and dispensing should be carried out in a functioning fume hood using appropriate personal protective equipment, including safety goggles, chemical-resistant gloves, and a laboratory coat. Take only the quantity required for the experiment, do not return unused material to the original container, and consult the safety data sheet before use and for spill and disposal procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"100g","offer_id":48086112600282,"sku":"TCI2510C222316911","price":957000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510C2223.jpg?v=1767097940"},{"product_id":"tci2510d341123681","title":"TCI D3411 110-05-4 Di-tert-butyl Peroxide","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTCI D3411 Di-tert-butyl Peroxide (CAS 110-05-4) is a symmetrical dialkyl peroxide that has long served as one of the most dependable radical initiators in organic synthesis laboratories. Its molecule consists of two tert-butyl groups joined by a single oxygen–oxygen bond. When the compound is heated or exposed to ultraviolet light, that weak bond cleaves homolytically and releases two highly reactive tert-butoxy radicals. These radicals are what start the chain sequences behind polymerization, radical addition reactions, and a wide range of oxidative transformations carried out in the reaction flask.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe property that most often leads chemists to select this reagent is its comparatively high thermal stability relative to many other peroxides. Because decomposition only begins at a reasonably elevated temperature, the material can be stored and handled at room temperature with sensible caution, while still delivering a steady and controllable supply of radicals once the reaction is run hot. The tert-butoxy radicals it generates are highly effective at hydrogen atom abstraction, a characteristic exploited in C–H bond functionalization. The compound also dissolves readily in non-polar organic solvents and leaves behind no acidic residue, so it rarely interferes with the substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, this profile suits synthetic chemistry groups in universities, research institutes, and industrial R\u0026amp;D units that need a reliable thermal initiator for method development and scale-up trials. Room-temperature handling with reasonable precautions is a practical advantage where cold-chain capacity is limited, and the absence of acidic residues simplifies workup for teams processing sensitive substrates across teaching, research, and quality-focused synthetic work.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRadical polymerization initiation — the peroxide decomposes thermally to two tert-butoxy radicals that begin and sustain chain growth under controlled hot-reaction conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eC–H bond functionalization — the tert-butoxy radicals generated are highly effective hydrogen atom abstractors, which is precisely the property this class of transformation depends upon.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRadical addition reactions — a steady, controllable radical supply at elevated temperature lets chemists drive addition chemistry without an unpredictable early burst of initiator decomposition.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOxidative transformations — the oxygen–oxygen bond provides the radical source needed for a broad range of oxidative conversions performed in the reaction flask.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNon-polar solvent systems — the compound dissolves well in non-polar organic solvents and leaves no acidic residue, so it seldom interferes with delicate reaction substrates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI (Tokyo Chemical Industry)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS Number: 110-05-4\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Oxidation [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProduct Code: D3411\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack Sizes: available in standard TCI catalogue pack sizes — please confirm the required quantity when ordering\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage: may be stored and handled at room temperature with reasonable caution, given its relatively high thermal stability among peroxides\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore the reagent in its original tightly closed container, kept away from heat sources, open flames, direct sunlight, and ultraviolet light, since both heat and UV exposure trigger homolytic cleavage of the oxygen–oxygen bond. A cool, dry, well-ventilated storage area separated from incompatible materials is appropriate. Keep the compound away from ignition sources and handle it in a fume hood using standard laboratory personal protective equipment, including safety glasses, gloves, and a laboratory coat. Dispense only the quantity needed for the reaction, avoid contamination of the bulk container, and consult the manufacturer's safety data sheet before use.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"100mL","offer_id":48086612902106,"sku":"TCI2510D341123681","price":1294000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D3411.jpg?v=1767106046"},{"product_id":"tci2510d489425641","title":"TCI D4894 80-43-3 Dicumyl Peroxide (contains ca. 60% CaCO3)","description":"\u003ch3\u003eDescription\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDicumyl Peroxide (TCI D4894), with CAS number 80-43-3, is a synthetic reagent widely used in chemical laboratories for oxidation reactions. It is a powerful oxidizing agent that plays a crucial role in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including polymers, resins, and industrial chemicals. Its reactivity makes it an essential component in many synthetic processes, particularly those requiring strong oxidation conditions. This reagent is commonly employed in the development of new materials and in the modification of existing chemical structures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe chemical properties of Dicumyl Peroxide make it a preferred choice for laboratory applications. It is highly reactive due to its peroxide structure, which allows it to participate in a wide range of oxidation reactions. The presence of approximately 60% calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in the formulation helps control reactivity and enhances safety during handling and storage. This additive also contributes to the stability of the compound under certain conditions, making it suitable for use in controlled laboratory environments. Its high melting point ensures thermal stability, which is important in many synthetic processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Indonesian laboratories, Dicumyl Peroxide is extensively used in chemical research, especially in organic synthesis and the development of industrial chemicals. It is a key reagent in the production of polymers and resins, as well as in the synthesis of aromatic and heterocyclic compounds. Its versatility and effectiveness make it a valuable tool for chemists working in both academic and industrial settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLaboratory Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrganic synthesis reactions where strong oxidation is required, as it provides efficient and reliable oxidation conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePolymer and resin production, due to its ability to initiate and promote polymerization processes under controlled conditions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial chemical development, where oxidation is a critical step in the synthesis of various organic compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAromatic and heterocyclic compound synthesis, as it facilitates the oxidation of complex molecular structures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThermal stability testing in laboratory settings, thanks to its high melting point and controlled reactivity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecifications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBrand: TCI\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 80-43-3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCategory: Chemistry \u0026gt; Synthetic Reagents \u0026gt; Oxidation [Synthetic Reagents]\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack sizes: Not specified in the provided data\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePhysical form: Not specified in the provided data\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStorage note: Store in a cool, dark place away from heat and direct sunlight\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling and Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDicumyl Peroxide should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat sources and direct sunlight. It is advisable to use sealed containers made of inert materials such as glass or stainless steel to prevent contamination and maintain stability. Due to its reactivity, it should be kept away from reducing agents and incompatible substances. Proper labeling and storage in designated chemical cabinets are essential to ensure safety. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is recommended to maintain the integrity of the material. Always follow standard laboratory safety protocols when handling this reagent.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"100g","offer_id":48086731784410,"sku":"TCI2510D489425641","price":957000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true},{"title":"500g","offer_id":48086731817178,"sku":"TCI2510D489425642","price":2559000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510D4894.jpg?v=1767108147"},{"product_id":"tci2510h122233987","title":"TCI H1222 7722-84-1 Hydrogen Peroxide (35% in Water)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHydrogen Peroxide (35% in Water)\u003c\/strong\u003e (CAS 7722-84-1) is a high-quality chemical from TCI, supplied as \u003cstrong\u003eReagent Grade\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication:\u003c\/strong\u003e Synthesis reagent for a wide range of organic chemistry transformations in laboratory and industrial settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMolecular formula: H2O2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 7722-84-1\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTCI product code: H1222\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvailable from \u003cstrong\u003eAMI Scientific\u003c\/strong\u003e, the authorised TCI distributor in Indonesia. \u003cstrong\u003eContact us for pricing and stock availability\u003c\/strong\u003e — we ship throughout Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"300mL","offer_id":48087261315290,"sku":"TCI2510H122233987","price":507000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510H1222_000aff47-bb50-4ba5-a3de-0cb4d390947e.jpg?v=1768360736"},{"product_id":"tci2510b31538936","title":"TCI B3153 75-91-2 tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide (70% in Water)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003etert-Butyl Hydroperoxide (70% in Water)\u003c\/strong\u003e (CAS 75-91-2) is a high-quality chemical from TCI, supplied as \u003cstrong\u003eReagent Grade\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eApplication:\u003c\/strong\u003e Synthesis reagent for a wide range of organic chemistry transformations in laboratory and industrial settings.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifications:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMolecular formula: C4H10O2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCAS number: 75-91-2\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTCI product code: B3153\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSynonyms:\u003c\/strong\u003e TBHP (70% in Water)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAvailable from \u003cstrong\u003eAMI Scientific\u003c\/strong\u003e, the authorised TCI distributor in Indonesia. \u003cstrong\u003eContact us for pricing and stock availability\u003c\/strong\u003e — we ship throughout Indonesia.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"TCI","offers":[{"title":"100g","offer_id":48085705818330,"sku":"TCI2510B31538936","price":1294000.0,"currency_code":"IDR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0756\/7156\/8602\/files\/TCI2510B3153.jpg?v=1767089425"}],"url":"https:\/\/amiscientific.com\/en\/collections\/tci-l4-peroxides-oxidation.oembed","provider":"AMI Scientific","version":"1.0","type":"link"}