TCI C4192 3CATAT-C 3 is a chemical material widely used in the research and development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). It serves as a key component in the synthesis of active layers for PSCs, which are among the most promising technologies in the field of renewable energy. In the laboratory, this material is essential for creating thin, uniform films that are critical for the performance of perovskite-based photovoltaic devices. Its role extends beyond just being a raw material; it is integral to achieving the desired optical and electrical properties in solar cell structures.
This material is preferred due to its stable chemical properties and compatibility with various synthesis methods. It exhibits excellent optical characteristics, enabling efficient light absorption across the optimal wavelength range for solar energy conversion. Additionally, its molecular structure supports the formation of high-quality, uniform thin films, which are essential for maximizing the efficiency of perovskite solar cells. These properties make it a reliable choice for researchers working on next-generation photovoltaic technologies.
In Indonesian laboratories, TCI C4192 3CATAT-C 3 is commonly used in academic and industrial research settings focused on renewable energy. It is a popular choice among scientists and engineers who are developing new materials for solar cell applications. Its consistent performance and reliability make it a staple in the laboratories that are advancing the field of perovskite photovoltaics in Indonesia.
Advantages (TCI brochure)
- Efficient charge collection from the perovskite layer
- Superior wettability for large area fabrication
- Applicable to co-deposition process
- Available with high purity / in large quantities
TCI brochures (PDF)
- SAM Formation Reagent with Three Carboxylic Acid Moieties as Anchors 3CATAT-C3 2025-10-31 · p. 1
- n-Type SAM Forming Agent Enabling Efficient Perovskite Solar Cell PANDI 2026-09-10 · p. 2
- SAM Forming Agent Enabling a Superwetting Layer for Uniform Perovskite Formation: MPA-CPA 2026-07-07 · p. 2
- SAM-Forming Agent for Efficient NBG-Type Perovskite Solar Cells: BrNH3-4PACz 2025-10-22 · p. 2
- Solar Cell Materials 2026-04-21 · p. 8
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- Perovskite Solar Cell Fabrication: This material is ideal for creating the active layer in perovskite solar cells due to its ability to form thin, uniform films that enhance light absorption and charge transport.
- Thin Film Deposition Processes: Its molecular structure enables it to be used in various thin film deposition techniques, making it suitable for laboratory-scale synthesis of perovskite materials.
- Optical Characterization Studies: The material's excellent optical properties make it a preferred choice for experiments involving light absorption and photovoltaic response analysis.
- Material Stability Testing: Its chemical stability allows it to be used in long-term studies assessing the durability and performance of perovskite-based materials under different conditions.
- Renewable Energy Research: It is widely used in research initiatives focused on developing efficient and sustainable solar energy solutions for Indonesia.
From the TCI brochure
- Hole-collecting material (HCM) for inverted perovskite solar cells
- Simultaneous fabrication of hole-collecting layer and perovskite layer by coating a mixture with perovskite precursor on ITO
| Brand | TCI |
|---|---|
| CAS number | Not provided |
| Molecular formula | — |
| Purity | — |
| Category | Materials Science > Electronic Materials > Perovskite Solar Cell (PSC) Materials |
| Pack sizes | — |
| Physical form | — |
| Storage | Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight |
Data from the TCI brochure
| JSC | 23.6 mA·cm-2 (Spin-coating (Layer by layer), 3CATAT-C3 as HCM) |
|---|---|
| VOC | 1.07 V (Spin-coating (Layer by layer), 3CATAT-C3 as HCM) |
| FF | 0.84 (Spin-coating (Layer by layer), 3CATAT-C3 as HCM) |
| PCE | 21.2 % (Spin-coating (Layer by layer), 3CATAT-C3 as HCM) |
| JSC | 23.7 mA·cm-2 (Spin-coating (Co-deposition), 3CATAT-C3 as HCM) |
| VOC | 1.08 V (Spin-coating (Co-deposition), 3CATAT-C3 as HCM) |
| FF | 0.81 (Spin-coating (Co-deposition), 3CATAT-C3 as HCM) |
| PCE | 20.8 % (Spin-coating (Co-deposition), 3CATAT-C3 as HCM) |
Source: TCI brochure FF207 (2025-10-31)
This material should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability and prevent degradation. It is recommended to use sealed containers to minimize exposure to moisture and air, which can affect its performance. In laboratory settings, it should be handled with appropriate personal protective equipment to ensure safety. Proper labeling of storage containers is essential to avoid confusion and ensure safe handling. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is advised to maintain the material's integrity and effectiveness for research applications.
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