Reaction scheme for triphosphorylation of 5'-hydroxy groups using C3326, BTT, I2, B5440, AMA and TBAF for RNA

Phosphorylating Reagent for 5'-Triphosphorylation of Oligonucleotides

5-Chlorosaligenyl-N,N-diisopropylphosphoramidite (C3326) is a phosphorylating reagent used to introduce a triphosphate group onto the 5' end of oligonucleotides. It is effective in the triphosphorylation of 5'-hydroxy groups and applicable to both RNA and DNA, and it can be used in an oligonucleotide synthesizer. In the reaction sequence, the 5'-hydroxy group is phosphitylated with C3326 in the presence of BTT in CH3CN, then oxidized with iodine in pyridine/H2O/THF to give a 5'-cyclophosphate ester intermediate. This intermediate then reacts with Bis(tetrabutylammonium) Dihydrogen Pyrophosphate (B5440) in DMF to attach the triphosphate group. The sequence is applicable to both solid-phase synthesis and standard oligonucleotide synthesizers, and final deprotection uses aqueous NH3/aqueous CH3NH2 (AMA), with TBAF (T1338) for RNA.¹)

Reaction scheme for triphosphorylation of 5'-hydroxy groups using C3326, BTT, I2, B5440, AMA and TBAF for RNA
Source: TCI brochure PP009

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References

  1. Solid‐Phase Synthesis of DNA and RNA 5′‐O‐Triphosphates Using cycloSal Chemistry. I. Sarac, C. Meier, Curr. Protoc. Nucleic Acid Chem. 2016, 64:4.67.1-4.67.14. doi:10.1002/0471142700.nc0467s64

Download TCI brochure Phosphorylating Reagents for the Synthesis of Nucleotide 5'-O-Triphosphates (PDF)

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