Propionitrile TCI P0514

Chemical Identity

CAS No.: 107-12-0
PubChem: CID 7854·SID 87574697
Formula: C3H5N
Molecular weight: 55.08 g/mol
Purity: >99.0%(GC)
Reference databases: ChEBI·ChemSpider·ECHA·Wikipedia

Full identifiers (IUPAC, SMILES, InChIKey)

IUPAC: propanenitrile
SMILES: CCC#N
InChIKey: FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Propionitrile, with CAS number 107-12-0, is a chemical compound widely used in various laboratory reactions. As a nitrile, it contains a highly reactive carbonil group, making it a fundamental building block in organic synthesis. Its versatility allows it to be employed in the creation of a wide range of chemical compounds, including heterocyclic structures, esters, and amides. In the laboratory, it serves as a key reagent in synthetic processes, contributing to the development of new materials and pharmaceuticals.

Propionitrile is valued for its chemical stability under controlled conditions and its reactivity towards acids, bases, and alkali metals. These properties make it suitable for a variety of chemical transformations, such as hydrolysis, condensation, and substitution reactions. Its high boiling point also makes it ideal for use in reactions requiring elevated temperatures. Additionally, its availability and cost-effectiveness make it a preferred choice for many laboratory applications.

In Indonesian laboratories, propionitrile is commonly used in chemical research, including the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds, industrial chemicals, and advanced materials. Its role in both academic and industrial settings highlights its importance in the chemical sciences. Researchers in Indonesia rely on propionitrile for its reliability and effectiveness in various synthetic processes, supporting ongoing scientific innovation and discovery.

Related TCI products

Organic synthesis for the production of esters, amides, and heterocyclic compounds due to its reactive nitrile group.
Solvent in reactions requiring high-temperature conditions because of its high boiling point.
Precursor in the development of pharmaceuticals and industrial chemicals due to its structural versatility.
Reagent in hydrolysis and condensation reactions because of its chemical reactivity.
Component in material science research for the synthesis of advanced polymers and functional materials.

Brand	TCI
CAS number	107-12-0
Molecular formula	—
Purity	—
Category	Chemistry > Building Blocks > Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks
Pack sizes	Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory requirements
Physical form	Liquid
Storage	Store in a cool, dry place away from heat and direct sunlight

Propionitrile should be stored in a cool, dry location, away from heat and direct sunlight. It is recommended to use airtight containers made of materials compatible with its chemical properties, such as glass or high-density polyethylene. Due to its reactivity with acids, bases, and alkali metals, it should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment. Avoid exposure to incompatible substances and ensure proper ventilation in the laboratory. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is essential to maintain its chemical integrity and ensure safe handling.

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