Trichloroacetonitrile TCI T0372

Chemical Identity

CAS No.: 545-06-2
PubChem: CID 11011·SID 87576337
Formula: C2Cl3N
Molecular weight: 144.38 g/mol
Purity: >98.0%(GC)
Reference databases: ChEBI·ChemSpider·ECHA·Wikipedia

Full identifiers (IUPAC, SMILES, InChIKey)

IUPAC: 2,2,2-trichloroacetonitrile
SMILES: C(#N)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl
InChIKey: DRUIESSIVFYOMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Trichloroacetonitrile (TCI T0372), with CAS number 545-06-2, is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings as a fundamental building block for various chemical reactions. It is a versatile reagent that plays a critical role in organic synthesis, particularly in the development of complex molecular structures. This compound is commonly found in the category of *Building Blocks* under Chemistry, and it is valued for its reactivity and utility in both substitution and electrophilic reactions. Its unique molecular structure, featuring three chlorine atoms attached to a carbon atom, contributes to its chemical versatility and makes it an essential tool for chemists working in research and development.

The reactivity and chemical versatility of Trichloroacetonitrile make it a preferred choice for laboratory applications. Its ability to participate in a wide range of chemical reactions, including nucleophilic and electrophilic processes, allows it to be used in the synthesis of nitrogen-containing compounds and complex organic molecules. The compound's high reactivity also enables it to act as an intermediate in the formation of various functional groups. Despite its reactivity, Trichloroacetonitrile maintains a reasonable level of stability under controlled conditions, making it a reliable reagent for synthetic chemistry.

In Indonesian laboratories, Trichloroacetonitrile is extensively used in organic chemistry research, particularly in pharmaceutical and industrial chemistry applications. It is a key component in the synthesis of bioactive compounds and is frequently employed in the development of new chemical entities. Its role in the creation of complex molecular structures makes it an indispensable material for researchers working in both academic and industrial settings.

Advantages (TCI brochure)

Used with a strong base to form glycosyl trichloroacetimidates from sugars

TCI brochures (PDF)

Glycosidation 2026-04-14 · p. 2
Reagents for Glyco Chemistry & Biology 5th Edition · p. 149

Related TCI products

Organic synthesis is a primary application where Trichloroacetonitrile is used to create complex molecular structures due to its reactivity and versatility in substitution reactions.
Pharmaceutical research benefits from its ability to participate in the formation of nitrogen-containing compounds, which are essential in drug development.
Industrial chemistry applications rely on its role as a building block for the synthesis of various organic compounds used in manufacturing processes.
Analytical chemistry utilizes its reactivity for the preparation of intermediates in qualitative and quantitative analysis methods.
Environmental studies may use it as a reagent in the analysis of organic pollutants and the development of chemical sensors.

From the TCI brochure

Glycosyl trichloroacetimidate donor synthesis

Brand	TCI
CAS number	545-06-2
Molecular formula	—
Purity	—
Category	Chemistry > Building Blocks > Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks
Pack sizes	Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications
Physical form	Liquid
Storage	Store in a cool, dry place away from light and incompatible materials

Trichloroacetonitrile should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. It is recommended to keep the compound in a sealed container made of materials compatible with its chemical properties, such as glass or high-density polyethylene. Due to its reactivity, it should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment like gloves and safety goggles. It is important to avoid contact with moisture and incompatible substances, such as strong bases or reducing agents. In laboratory settings, proper ventilation is essential to minimize exposure to vapors. Always follow standard safety protocols when working with reactive chemicals to ensure a safe and controlled environment.

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