Aluminum(III) Chloride TCI A1831

Chemical Identity

Other names: AlCl3
CAS No.: 7446-70-0
PubChem: CID 6451240·SID 87558526
Formula: AlCl3
Molecular weight: 133.34 g/mol
Purity: >98.0%(T)
Reference databases: ChEBI·ChemSpider·ECHA·Wikipedia

Full identifiers (IUPAC, SMILES, InChIKey)

IUPAC: aluminum trichloride
SMILES: [Al+3].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-]
InChIKey: VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K

Rp 795.900,00

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Aluminum(III) Chloride (AlCl₃) is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings for its catalytic properties and reactivity. It plays a crucial role in various chemical reactions, particularly in organic and inorganic synthesis. Due to its ability to act as a strong Lewis acid, it is frequently employed as a catalyst in reactions such as Friedel-Crafts, where it facilitates the formation of aromatic compounds. Its versatility makes it an essential reagent in modern chemical research and educational laboratories.

The unique chemical and physical properties of AlCl₃ make it a preferred choice for many applications. It is hydrophobic and highly soluble in organic solvents like ethers and benzene, which enhances its utility in diverse reaction conditions. Its molecular structure is stable, and it exists as a white to light yellow solid. These characteristics allow it to be used in a wide range of chemical processes, including substitution reactions, dehydrohalogenation, and complex formation. Its ability to form complexes with various metal ions further expands its application in studying ionic reactivity.

In Indonesian laboratories, AlCl₃ is commonly used in both educational and research settings. It is a staple in chemistry courses and research projects that require strong catalytic agents. Its presence in laboratory experiments underscores its importance in advancing chemical knowledge and practical skills among students and researchers alike.

TCI brochures (PDF)

Metallic Salts 2025-11-06 · p. 4

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Friedel-Crafts reactions benefit from AlCl₃'s ability to activate aromatic rings, making it ideal for synthesizing aromatic compounds.
Substitution reactions often utilize AlCl₃ as a catalyst due to its strong Lewis acidic properties, enhancing reaction efficiency.
Dehydrohalogenation processes rely on AlCl₃ to facilitate the removal of halogen atoms, promoting the formation of alkenes.
Complex formation studies take advantage of AlCl₃'s capacity to interact with various metal ions, aiding in the investigation of ionic reactivity.
Organic synthesis experiments frequently use AlCl₃ to catalyze reactions that require high reactivity and specificity.

Brand	TCI
CAS number	7446-70-0
Molecular formula	—
Purity	—
Category	Chemistry > Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry > Main-group Elements
Pack sizes	Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply
Physical form	White to light yellow solid
Storage	Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and incompatible substances

Aluminum(III) Chloride should be stored in a cool, dry environment to prevent moisture absorption, which can lead to decomposition. It is recommended to keep it in airtight containers made of materials such as glass or polyethylene to avoid chemical interactions. Due to its reactivity, it should be handled in a well-ventilated area, and appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn. Avoid contact with water or moisture, as it can cause exothermic reactions. Regular inspection of storage conditions ensures the material remains stable and safe for use in laboratory settings.

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