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TCI

CAS 109-66-0

Pentane TCI P2621

Pentane TCI P2621

Chemical Identity

CAS No.
109-66-0
PubChem
CID 8003·SID 354335234
Formula
C5H12
Molecular weight
72.15 g/mol
Purity
>97.0%(GC)
Reference databases
ChEBI·ChemSpider·ECHA·Wikipedia
Full identifiers (IUPAC, SMILES, InChIKey)
IUPAC
pentane
SMILES
CCCCC
InChIKey
OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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Pentane is a chemical compound widely used in various laboratory experiments due to its versatility and chemical stability. As a straight-chain hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C₅H₁₂, pentane is a non-polar substance that is easily vaporized, making it ideal for applications requiring volatile solvents. It is commonly used as a solvent in chemical reactions and as a precursor in the synthesis of other compounds. Its low boiling point ensures that it can be easily evaporated, which is advantageous in processes such as distillation and extraction.

The non-polar nature of pentane and its inert chemical behavior make it a preferred choice in many laboratory settings. It does not react with most chemical substances, minimizing the risk of side reactions that could complicate experimental outcomes. This stability allows it to be used safely in a wide range of chemical processes without altering the properties of the substances it interacts with. Its low reactivity also ensures that it remains a reliable and consistent material in chemical synthesis and analytical procedures.

In Indonesian laboratories, pentane is routinely used across multiple disciplines, including organic chemistry, pharmaceutical research, and chemical analysis. Its availability in various packaging formats makes it accessible for both small-scale and large-scale laboratory operations. The compound’s role as a light and stable solvent is crucial in experiments that require precise control over reaction conditions and solvent properties. Its widespread use underscores its importance in supporting diverse scientific investigations.

  • Organic synthesis where a non-reactive and volatile solvent is required for reaction efficiency and product purity.
  • Distillation processes to separate and purify organic compounds based on their boiling points.
  • Extraction of volatile organic components from natural or synthetic materials for analytical purposes.
  • Pharmaceutical research for dissolving and isolating compounds during drug development and formulation.
  • Analytical chemistry applications where a stable and inert solvent is needed for chromatographic and spectroscopic analyses.

Brand TCI
CAS number 109-66-0
Molecular formula —
Purity —
Category Chemistry > Building Blocks > Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks
Pack sizes Available in various sizes to suit different laboratory needs
Physical form Liquid
Storage Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat and direct sunlight

Pentane should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and direct sunlight. It is recommended to use sealed, non-reactive containers such as glass or stainless steel to prevent contamination and evaporation. Due to its low boiling point, pentane is highly volatile and must be handled in a fume hood to ensure proper ventilation and minimize exposure. It should never be stored near incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers or acids. Always ensure that the storage area is dry and free from any potential ignition sources. Regular inspection of containers is advised to maintain the integrity of the material and ensure safe laboratory practices.

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