Collection: Paraptosis

Paraptosis — includes natural compounds and synthetic derivatives such as flavonoids, triterpenoids, and polyketide compounds used as experimental models to study non-apoptotic cell death pathways characterized by swelling of the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria.

Paraptosis is used by cell biology and molecular pharmacology researchers as an in vitro test material to observe the formation of cytoplasmic vacuoles and disruption of organelle homeostasis in cell culture models. Compounds such as celastrol, xanthohumol, and paclitaxel are used as reference compounds in research exploring alternative cell death pathway mechanisms in various experimental cell lines.

Example products in this collection: TCI X0068 6754-58-1 Xanthohumol, TCI C2408 59865-13-3 Cyclosporin A, TCI B4711 22457-89-2 Benfotiamine, TCI C2737 34157-83-0 Celastrol, TCI P1632 33069-62-4 Paclitaxel, TCI G0534 59870-68-7 Glabridin, TCI N1195 548472-68-0 Nutlin-3, TCI H0049 520-26-3 Hesperidin.

Pay attention to the purity and origin of compounds, both natural isolates and synthetic, solubility in organic solvents compatible with cell culture medium, and lot consistency between batches for experiment reproducibility. All products are genuine Tokyo Chemical Industry (TCI) Japan products, with purity, packaging, and storage conditions listed on each item's page.

Other categories parallel to Cell Biology, often used together in one laboratory workflow:

• Nutrition Research
• Cell Signaling and Neuroscience
• Cancer Research
• Immune System, Inflammation, Allergy Research
• Bioactive Small Molecules
• Metabolomics

Back to Cell Biology. For large-volume procurement, special packaging, or specific grades, contact the AMI Scientific team — official TCI Japan distributor in Indonesia — to check availability and lead time directly from Japan.