Ammonium formate is a versatile chemical compound widely used in laboratory experiments across various scientific disciplines. With the chemical formula NH₄HCO₂, it serves as a fundamental building block in the synthesis of organic compounds. This compound is particularly valuable in reactions that require a basic environment, making it an essential tool for chemists. Its ability to act as a source of hydroxide ions or as a buffering agent enhances its utility in both qualitative and quantitative analyses.
One of the key properties that make ammonium formate a preferred choice is its chemical stability under controlled conditions. It can be easily dissolved in water, making it suitable for preparing solutions with specific pH levels. Additionally, its low melting point allows for straightforward handling and processing in laboratory settings. The presence of ammonia ions in its structure also makes it a valuable reagent in nitrogen-based reactions. These characteristics contribute to its widespread use in both academic and industrial research environments.
In Indonesian laboratories, ammonium formate is commonly used in organic chemistry, analytical chemistry, and material research. Its role in pH regulation and buffer preparation is critical for maintaining the integrity of experimental conditions. The compound's practical applications in various research fields highlight its importance in supporting scientific investigations that require controlled chemical environments. Its reliability and effectiveness make it a staple in many laboratory workflows across Indonesia.
TCI brochures (PDF)
- Reducing Agents 2026-04-06 · p. 7
- Organic synthesis where a basic environment is required for reaction efficiency and product yield.
- Buffer preparation to maintain stable pH levels in analytical and biochemical experiments.
- pH adjustment in titration processes to ensure accurate endpoint detection.
- Precipitation reactions where controlled basic conditions are necessary for compound formation.
- Material research involving the study of ionic interactions and structural modifications.
| Brand | TCI |
|---|---|
| CAS number | 540-69-2 |
| Molecular formula | — |
| Purity | — |
| Category | Chemistry > Building Blocks > Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks |
| Pack sizes | Available in various quantities as per standard laboratory supply specifications. |
| Physical form | White crystalline solid. |
| Storage | Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight. |
Ammonium formate should be stored in a cool, dry environment to prevent degradation and maintain its chemical integrity. It is recommended to use airtight containers to protect it from moisture, which can affect its stability. Due to its hygroscopic nature, it should be kept in a desiccated area to avoid clumping or decomposition. When handling, it is advisable to use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, to ensure safety. The compound is non-toxic in normal conditions but should be handled with care to avoid inhalation or skin contact. Proper storage and handling practices are essential to ensure its effectiveness and safety in laboratory settings.
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