MTT (3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) is a chemical compound widely used in biochemical research, particularly in cell proliferation and viability assays. It functions as a sensitive reduction indicator, enabling researchers to measure the metabolic activity of living cells. In the laboratory, MTT is essential for assessing the effects of various factors such as drugs, toxins, or environmental conditions on cell growth and survival. Its ability to provide reliable and reproducible results makes it a cornerstone in many biological studies.
MTT is chemically stable and reactive to the dehydrogenase enzymes present in living cells. This reactivity allows it to be a preferred choice for researchers due to its high sensitivity and reliability. It is non-toxic and easily soluble in organic solvents like DMSO, which simplifies its use in various experimental setups. These properties ensure consistent performance and make it a versatile tool for a wide range of applications in biomedical research.
In Indonesian laboratories, MTT is regularly used in cellular research, including cancer therapy studies, toxicology, and biochemical investigations. It is highly relevant for research institutions focused on drug development and health monitoring. Its application supports both academic and industrial research, contributing to the advancement of life sciences in the region.
Advantages (TCI brochure)
- Converted into formazan by living cells
- Formazan can be dissolved in DMSO for measurement
TCI brochures (PDF)
- Cell Proliferation/Viability Assay Reagents 2026-09-11 · p. 2
- Cell Biology Reagents 2025-07-23 · p. 8
- Organelle Research Reagents 2026-08-06 · p. 7
- Antibodies and Related Reagents 2026-07-29 · p. 19
- Cancer Research Reagents 2025-04-01 · p. 11
- Reagents for Biological Research 2025-03-11 · p. 43
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- Cell Viability Assays for evaluating the impact of drugs and toxins on cell survival and growth.
- Cancer Therapy Research to assess the effectiveness of chemotherapeutic agents on tumor cell proliferation.
- Toxicology Studies to determine the cytotoxic effects of environmental and chemical substances.
- Biomedical Research for analyzing metabolic activity and cellular responses in various experimental models.
- Drug Development Projects to monitor the efficacy and safety of new pharmaceutical compounds in vitro.
From the TCI brochure
- Cell counting via absorbance measurement
| Brand | TCI |
|---|---|
| CAS number | 298-93-1 |
| Molecular formula | — |
| Purity | — |
| Category | Life Science > Cell Biology > Cell Proliferation Assay and Cell Viability Assay |
| Pack sizes | Available in standard laboratory quantities as per supplier specifications |
| Physical form | Powder |
| Storage | Store at controlled room temperature, away from moisture and light |
Data from the TCI brochure
| Panjang gelombang absorbansi | 540 nm (formazan dissolved in DMSO) |
|---|
Source: TCI brochure L3039 (2025-03-11)
MTT should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. It is recommended to keep the compound in a sealed container to prevent contamination and maintain its chemical integrity. Due to its solubility in organic solvents, it is important to handle MTT with care during preparation and use. Always use appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, when working with this compound. Proper labeling of storage containers is essential to ensure safe handling and prevent accidental exposure. Regularly check the storage conditions to ensure the material remains in optimal condition for experimental use.
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