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Description
2,4-Dinitrophenol is a chemical compound widely used in laboratory settings for its reactivity and versatility in organic synthesis. As a key building block in chemical research, it plays a crucial role in the development of complex organic molecules, including phenolic derivatives and bioactive compounds. Its aromatic structure, with two nitro groups attached at positions 2 and 4, contributes to its high reactivity and makes it a valuable reagent in synthetic pathways. This compound is particularly useful in applications requiring precise chemical transformations and functional group manipulations.
The compound's chemical stability under controlled conditions, combined with its sensitivity to temperature and humidity, makes it a preferred choice for specific experimental protocols. Its ability to participate in a wide range of reactions, such as nitration, reduction, and substitution, allows chemists to tailor its use to various synthetic goals. Additionally, its solubility in polar solvents enhances its utility in solution-based reactions, making it a reliable reagent in both academic and industrial research environments.
In Indonesian laboratories, 2,4-Dinitrophenol is commonly used in chemical, pharmaceutical, and environmental research. It is frequently employed in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds, environmental analysis, and the study of aromatic compounds with high reactivity. Due to its potential hazards, its use is carefully managed to ensure safety and compliance with laboratory protocols.
Laboratory Applications
- Organic synthesis: 2,4-Dinitrophenol is ideal for synthesizing phenolic derivatives and bioactive compounds due to its reactivity and aromatic structure.
- Pharmaceutical research: It is used in the development of drug compounds, particularly those requiring nitro group functionalities for biological activity.
- Environmental analysis: The compound is employed in the detection and analysis of aromatic pollutants in environmental samples.
- Chemical characterization: Its distinct chemical properties make it suitable for studying reaction mechanisms and functional group behavior.
- Industrial chemistry: It is applied in the production of dyes, explosives, and other industrial chemicals due to its stability and reactivity.
Specifications
- Brand: TCI
- CAS number: 51-28-5
- Category: Chemistry > Building Blocks > Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks
- Pack sizes: Not specified
- Physical form: Wetted with ca. 20% Water
- Storage note: Store in a cool, dry place away from light and incompatible materials
Handling and Storage
2,4-Dinitrophenol should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. It is recommended to use airtight containers made of materials compatible with its chemical nature, such as glass or high-density polyethylene. Due to its reactivity and potential for generating harmful vapors, proper personal protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and a lab coat, should always be worn when handling the compound. It is important to avoid contact with skin and inhalation of vapors, and to ensure adequate ventilation in the workspace. The compound should never be stored near incompatible substances such as strong bases or reducing agents to prevent unintended reactions. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is essential to maintain its stability and ensure safe laboratory practices.
