2-Nitrophenol is a chemical compound widely used in various laboratory experiments, particularly in the synthesis of aromatic and heterocyclic compounds. As a fundamental building block in organic chemistry, it plays a crucial role in constructing complex molecules with applications in pharmaceuticals, materials science, and chemical analysis. Its simple molecular structure enables it to participate in substitution and oxidation reactions, making it an essential component in many synthetic pathways.
The compound is known for its chemical stability under certain conditions, yet it remains highly reactive when exposed to elevated temperatures or oxidizing agents. Its polar nature allows it to dissolve easily in organic solvents such as ethyl acetate and acetone, which facilitates its use in dissolution and reaction processes. Additionally, its relatively high melting point simplifies purification and evaporation steps in laboratory procedures.
In Indonesian laboratories, 2-Nitrophenol is commonly used in organic chemistry research, especially by academic institutions and research centers. Its versatility and reactivity make it a preferred choice for chemists working on synthetic projects requiring nitro groups as functional components. Its availability through reliable suppliers like AMI Scientific ensures that researchers have consistent access to this essential reagent.
- Organic synthesis is a primary application where 2-Nitrophenol is used as a versatile building block for creating complex aromatic and heterocyclic compounds.
- Pharmaceutical research benefits from 2-Nitrophenol due to its ability to participate in oxidation and substitution reactions, aiding in drug molecule development.
- Material science applications rely on its reactivity and solubility to create functional materials with specific chemical properties.
- Analytical chemistry uses 2-Nitrophenol as a standard for qualitative and quantitative analysis due to its distinct chemical behavior.
- Environmental testing incorporates 2-Nitrophenol as a reference compound for assessing chemical contamination in soil and water samples.
| Brand | TCI |
|---|---|
| CAS number | 88-75-5 |
| Molecular formula | — |
| Purity | — |
| Category | Chemistry > Building Blocks > Non-Heterocyclic Building Blocks |
| Pack sizes | Available in various quantities as per supplier specifications |
| Physical form | Solid |
| Storage | Store in a cool, dry place away from heat and light |
2-Nitrophenol should be stored in a cool, dry environment to maintain its chemical stability. It is recommended to keep it in airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Due to its reactivity, it should be stored away from strong oxidizing agents and heat sources. Laboratory personnel should handle it with appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves and safety goggles, to ensure safety. Regular monitoring of storage conditions is essential to maintain the integrity of the compound. Proper labeling and secure storage are necessary to prevent accidental exposure and ensure safe handling in the lab.
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